JP2018033455A - Frozen raw yeast molded body and production method thereof - Google Patents
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 151
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 41
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、生イーストを凍結してなる凍結生イースト成形体、及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a frozen raw yeast molded product obtained by freezing fresh yeast, and a method for producing the same.
近年、製パン業界では人材の流動化および国際化のために不慣れな作業者が多くなり、また、コスト競争が激化しているため、製パン工程の簡便化および効率化が求められている。 In recent years, in the bakery industry, there are many workers unfamiliar with the mobility and internationalization of human resources, and cost competition is intensifying, and thus simplification and efficiency of the bread making process are required.
製パン用イーストの流通形態は、生イースト、ドライイースト、セミドライイーストに大別される。生イーストは、圧搾イーストともいわれ、ブロック状または粉状の形状で販売されている。このような生イーストは、ドライイーストまたはセミドライイーストと比べて砂糖を分解する力が強く、風味が良好で発酵力が高い等の特長が支持され、市場で最も多く流通している。 Distribution forms of bread yeast are roughly classified into raw yeast, dry yeast, and semi-dry yeast. Fresh yeast is also called compressed yeast and is sold in block or powder form. Such fresh yeast has a strong ability to decompose sugar compared to dry yeast or semi-dry yeast, and has features such as good flavor and high fermenting power, and is most widely distributed in the market.
しかしながら、生イーストは乾燥や温度変化に弱く、冷蔵で保存する必要がある。冷蔵で保存しないとすぐに腐ってしまい、また、冷蔵で保存しても保存期間は一般に2週間から長くて1カ月とされている。 However, fresh yeast is vulnerable to drying and temperature changes and must be stored refrigerated. If it is not stored in refrigeration, it will rot soon, and even if it is stored in refrigeration, the storage period is generally from two weeks to one month.
加えて、生イーストは脆く、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に崩壊しやすいために、パン生地に配合する前の計量作業が煩雑となり、また、計量に付随して衛生問題や清掃作業が発生するという問題があり、製パン工程の簡便化および効率化の障害となっていた。 In addition, raw yeast is fragile and easily collapses during manufacturing, distribution, storage, and weighing, which complicates the weighing work prior to blending into bread dough, and causes hygiene problems and cleaning work associated with weighing. This has been an obstacle to the simplification and efficiency of the bread making process.
一方、生イーストの保存期間を延長するために、生イーストを冷凍で保存することが考えられる。しかし、非特許文献1では、生イーストを冷凍で保存すると、酵母の一部が死滅して発酵力が弱くなるので、生イーストは冷凍しない方が賢明であると記載されている。 On the other hand, in order to extend the preservation | save period of raw yeast, it is possible to preserve | save raw yeast frozen. However, Non-Patent Document 1 describes that if raw yeast is stored frozen, a part of the yeast is killed and the fermenting power is weakened.
特許文献1では、粒状の冷凍イーストが記載されているが、これは、乾燥物質含量が70〜85%のドライイーストまたはセミドライイーストを冷凍したものにすぎず、上述のように砂糖を分解する力が十分ではなく、発酵力が低いという問題があった。 Patent Document 1 describes granular frozen yeast, which is only a frozen dry or semi-dried yeast having a dry substance content of 70 to 85%, and has the ability to decompose sugar as described above. However, there was a problem that fermentation power was low.
特許文献2では、生イーストを凍結して生イーストの長期保存を実現したペレット状の凍結生イーストが記載されている。当該文献では、圧搾生イーストを食用油脂または乳化剤と練合してあるか、あるいは、ペレット表面に食用油脂または乳化剤が塗抹してあるペレット状凍結生イーストであって、ペレットの大きさが、格子幅0.9mmの篩を通るものが40%以下、25mmの篩を通るものが80%以上であるペレット状凍結生イーストが記載されており、当該ペレット状凍結生イーストは、イーストを使用する際の計量性、作業性、小麦粉生地中での分散性に優れ、通常の生イーストと同様に使用できると記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes a pellet-shaped frozen raw yeast obtained by freezing raw yeast and realizing long-term storage of the raw yeast. In this document, the compressed raw yeast is kneaded with an edible fat or emulsifier, or a pelleted frozen raw yeast in which the edible fat or emulsifier is smeared on the pellet surface, and the size of the pellet is a lattice. Pelletized frozen raw yeast is described in which 40% or less is passed through a sieve having a width of 0.9 mm, and 80% or more is passed through a sieve having a width of 25 mm. The pelleted frozen raw yeast is used when the yeast is used. It is described that it has excellent meterability, workability, and dispersibility in flour dough, and can be used in the same manner as ordinary raw yeast.
しかし、特許文献2に記載のペレット状凍結生イーストでは、これを製造するために、食用油脂や乳化剤といった原料を余分に添加する必要があった。また、当該ペレット状凍結生イーストは、具体的に開示されているペレットの粒径が3mmと小さく(実施例)、各ペレットの個数を数えてイーストを計量することが難しいという問題があった。 However, in the pellet-shaped frozen raw yeast described in Patent Document 2, extra raw materials such as edible fats and oils and emulsifiers have to be added to produce this. In addition, the pellet-shaped frozen raw yeast has a problem that it is difficult to measure yeast by counting the number of each pellet because the particle size of the pellets specifically disclosed is as small as 3 mm (Example).
また、食用油脂や乳化剤を使用せずに生イーストを凍結してなる従来の成形体は、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に崩壊しやすく、崩壊した結果、各成形体の重量にバラツキが生じて、成形体の個数を数えることでイーストを正確に計量することはできないという問題があった。 In addition, conventional molded products obtained by freezing raw yeast without using edible oils and emulsifiers are prone to disintegration during production, distribution, storage, and weighing, and as a result of disintegration, variations in the weight of each molded product occur. Thus, there has been a problem that it is impossible to accurately measure yeast by counting the number of molded bodies.
本発明の目的は、食用油脂や乳化剤を添加せずに生イーストが凍結されており、長期保存後も生イーストの発酵力を維持し、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に崩壊しにくく、凍結成形体の個数を数えることでイーストの正確な計量を可能にする凍結生イースト成形体を提供することである。 The purpose of the present invention is that raw yeast is frozen without adding edible oils and fats and emulsifiers, maintains the fermentative power of raw yeast even after long-term storage, is less likely to collapse during production, distribution, storage, and weighing, It is to provide a frozen raw yeast compact that enables accurate weighing of yeast by counting the number of compacts.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定範囲の密度の生イーストが凍結され、重量、イースト含量、及び水分含量が特定範囲にある凍結生イースト成形体は、食用油脂や乳化剤が添加されておらず、長期保存性に優れ、凍結成形体が崩壊しにくく、複数の成形体の重量に変動が少ないので、凍結成形体の個数を数えることでイーストの正確な計量が可能になることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have frozen raw yeast having a specific range of density, and a frozen raw yeast molded body having a specific range of weight, yeast content, and moisture content. No edible oils or emulsifiers are added, it has excellent long-term storage stability, the frozen molded body is not easily disintegrated, and there is little variation in the weight of multiple molded bodies. The inventors have found that measurement is possible, and have completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明の第一は、凍結生イースト成形体であって、前記成形体は、密度が0.90〜1.20g/cm3の生イーストが凍結されたものであり、前記成形体は、重量が5〜1200gであり、前記凍結生イースト成形体の全重量に対して、イースト含量が乾燥重量として25〜40重量%であり、水分含量が60〜75重量%である、凍結生イースト成形体に関する。 That is, the first of the present invention is a frozen raw yeast molded body, wherein the molded body is a frozen raw yeast having a density of 0.90 to 1.20 g / cm 3. The frozen raw yeast has a weight of 5 to 1200 g, a yeast content of 25 to 40% by weight as a dry weight, and a moisture content of 60 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the frozen raw yeast molded body. It relates to a molded body.
本発明の第二は、前記凍結生イースト成形体が複数個充填されたパッケージに関する。好ましくは、成形体重量の変動係数が0.014以下である。 The second of the present invention relates to a package filled with a plurality of the frozen raw yeast molded bodies. Preferably, the variation coefficient of the molded body weight is 0.014 or less.
本発明の第三は、密度が0.90〜1.20g/cm3、重量が5〜1200gである生イーストを冷凍する工程を含み、凍結生イースト成形体は、その全重量に対して、イースト含量が乾燥重量として25〜40重量%であり、水分含量が60〜75重量%である、凍結生イースト成形体の製造方法に関する。 The third aspect of the present invention includes a step of freezing raw yeast having a density of 0.90 to 1.20 g / cm 3 and a weight of 5 to 1200 g. The present invention relates to a method for producing a frozen raw yeast molded product having a yeast content of 25 to 40% by weight as a dry weight and a water content of 60 to 75% by weight.
本発明の第四は、前記凍結生イースト成形体と他のパン生地原材料とを混捏してパン生地を製造する工程を含む、パン生地の製造方法に関する。好ましくは、前記凍結生イースト成形体を、解凍せず凍結状態のまま、前記パン生地原材料に配合して混捏する。 4th of this invention is related with the manufacturing method of bread dough including the process of kneading the said frozen raw yeast molded object and other bread dough raw materials, and manufacturing bread dough. Preferably, the frozen raw yeast molded body is blended with the bread dough raw material in a frozen state without thawing.
本発明の第五は、前記製造方法により得られたパン生地を加熱調理してパンを得る工程を含む、パンの製造方法に関する。 5th of this invention is related with the manufacturing method of bread including the process of heat-cooking the bread dough obtained by the said manufacturing method, and obtaining bread.
本発明に従えば、食用油脂や乳化剤を添加せずに生イーストが凍結されており、長期保存後も生イーストの発酵力を維持し、また、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に凍結成形体が崩壊しにくく、凍結成形体の個数を数えることでイーストの正確な計量が可能になる。 According to the present invention, raw yeast is frozen without adding edible fats and oils and emulsifiers, and maintains the fermentative power of raw yeast even after long-term storage, and is also a frozen molded product during production, distribution, storage, and weighing. It is difficult to collapse, and accurate measurement of yeast is possible by counting the number of frozen molded bodies.
また、本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、解凍する作業を省略して凍結状態の成形体のままでパン生地原材料に配合しても、イーストが均一に分散したパン生地を得ることができる。 Moreover, the frozen raw yeast molded body of the present invention can obtain a bread dough in which the yeast is uniformly dispersed even if it is blended into the bread dough raw material while the frozen molded body is left in the frozen state.
以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体(以下、凍結成形体ともいう)は、生イーストが凍結されており、所定の形状に成形されたものである。当該凍結成形体は、食用油脂や乳化剤が添加されていないものであり、実質的に、生イーストのみからなる無添加のものが好ましい。 The frozen raw yeast molded body of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a frozen molded body) is obtained by freezing raw yeast and molding it into a predetermined shape. The freeze-molded product is a product to which edible oils and fats and an emulsifier are not added, and an additive-free product consisting essentially of raw yeast is preferable.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、凍結されているので、未凍結で単なる冷蔵保管の生イーストと比較して長期間保存することが可能になる。しかも、長期間保存後であっても、未凍結の生イーストの発酵力が維持されている。また、本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、凍結されているので、未凍結の成形体と比較して、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に成形体の形状が崩れにくく、複数の成形体の重量が均一に揃っており、成形体の個数を数えることがイーストの計量に直結する利点がある。 Since the frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is frozen, it can be stored for a long period of time as compared with raw yeast that has not been frozen and is simply refrigerated. Moreover, even after long-term storage, the fermentative power of unfrozen raw yeast is maintained. In addition, since the frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is frozen, the shape of the molded product is less likely to collapse during manufacturing, distribution, storage, and weighing compared to an unfrozen molded product. The weights are evenly distributed, and counting the number of molded articles has the advantage of being directly linked to yeast weighing.
本発明において、生イーストは圧搾イーストとも呼ばれるもので、水分含量が高いイーストである。この点で、乾燥工程に付されて水分含量が低いドライイースト(水分含量5〜10重量%)や、セミドライイースト(水分含量15〜30重量%)とは異なる。本発明における生イーストは、凍結生イースト成形体の全重量に対して、乾燥重量でイースト含量が25〜40重量%であり、水分含量が60〜75重量%である。水分含量が60重量%より少ないと、成形体が崩壊しやすくなり、各成形体の重量にバラツキが生じやすくなる恐れがある。水分含量が75重量%より多いと、これらの欠点に加えて、長期保存後の生イーストの発酵力が低下する傾向がある。より好ましくはイースト含量が30〜35重量%、水分含量が65〜70重量%である。 In the present invention, fresh yeast is also called pressed yeast and is a yeast having a high water content. In this respect, it is different from dry yeast (moisture content of 5 to 10% by weight) or semi-dry yeast (moisture content of 15 to 30% by weight) which is subjected to a drying process and has a low water content. The fresh yeast in the present invention has a dry weight of 25 to 40% by weight and a moisture content of 60 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the frozen raw yeast molded product. If the water content is less than 60% by weight, the molded product tends to collapse, and the weight of each molded product tends to vary. When the water content is more than 75% by weight, in addition to these disadvantages, the fermenting power of raw yeast after long-term storage tends to be reduced. More preferably, the yeast content is 30 to 35% by weight and the water content is 65 to 70% by weight.
本発明で使用するイーストの菌株は、冷凍保存によって発酵力が大幅に落ちない菌株である限り特に限定されないが、例えば、以下のサッカロマイセス・セレビシエが挙げられる。CFB27−1(寄託番号FERM BP−15903、特許第4357007号に記載、後述する表1に掲載した実施例等で使用)、KCY1160(寄託番号FERM P−16962、特許第4475144号に記載)、KCY1170(寄託番号FERM P−20408、特許第4475144号に記載)、KSY290(寄託番号FERM P−18863、特許第4411864号、特許第4513383号に記載)、KSY68−9290(寄託番号FERM P−20204、特許第4839809号に記載)、KSY85−596(寄託番号FERM P−20295、特許第4839809号に記載)、KKK47(寄託番号FERM BP−7267、特許第4565789号に記載)、KGLY59(寄託番号FERM BP−20635、特許第4839860号に記載、後述する表2に掲載した実施例等で使用)、KCY1254(寄託番号NITE BP−1396、特許第5677624号に記載、後述する表3に掲載した実施例等で使用)、KCY1240(寄託番号NITE BP−1269、特許第5677624号に記載)、KCY1249(寄託番号NITE BP−1270、特許第5677624号に記載)、KCY1251(寄託番号NITE BP−1272、特許第5677624号に記載)、KCY1217(寄託番号NITE BP−1058、特許第5907161号に記載、後述する表4に掲載した実施例等で使用)、KCY1222(寄託番号NITE BP−1059、特許第5907161号に記載、後述する表5に掲載した実施例等で使用)、KSY735(寄託番号NITE P−731、特許第5926494号に記載)、KSY736(寄託番号NITE P−1071、特許第5926494号に記載)、KSY737(寄託番号NITE P−1072、特許第5926494号に記載)。 The yeast strain used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a strain whose fermentability does not drop significantly by freezing, and examples thereof include the following Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CFB27-1 (deposit number FERM BP-15903, described in Japanese Patent No. 4357007, used in Examples listed in Table 1 described later), KCY1160 (deposit number FERM P-16926, described in Japanese Patent No. 4475144), KCY1170 (Deposit No. FERM P-20408, described in Japanese Patent No. 4475144), KSY290 (Deposit No. FERM P-18863, Patent No. 441864, described in Japanese Patent No. 4513383), KSY68-9290 (Deposit No. FERM P-20204, Patent 4839809), KSY85-596 (deposit number FERM P-20295, described in patent 4839809), KKK47 (deposit number FERM BP-7267, described in patent 4565789), KGLY59 (deposit number FER) BP-20635, described in Japanese Patent No. 4839860, used in Examples listed in Table 2 described later), KCY1254 (Deposition No. NITE BP-1396, described in Japanese Patent No. 5767624, and described in Table 3 described later) KCY1240 (deposit number NITE BP-1269, described in Japanese Patent No. 5767624), KCY1249 (deposit number NITE BP-1270, described in Japanese Patent No. 5767624), KCY1251 (deposit number NITE BP-1272, No. 5767624), KCY1217 (deposit number NITE BP-1058, described in Japanese Patent No. 5907161, used in Examples etc. listed in Table 4 described later), KCY1222 (deposit number NITE BP-1059, patent No. 5907161) Description in Table 5 below KSY735 (deposit number NITE P-731, described in Japanese Patent No. 5926494), KSY736 (deposit number NITE P-1071, described in Japanese Patent No. 5926494), KSY737 (deposited number NITE P- 1072, described in Japanese Patent No. 5926494).
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体の形状は、特に限定されず、直方体形や立方体形の他、球形、楕円体形、円柱形、俵形(円柱の角を丸めた形状)等が挙げられる。 The shape of the frozen raw yeast product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rectangular shape, a cubic shape, a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a cylindrical shape, and a bowl shape (a shape obtained by rounding the corners of a cylinder).
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体1個の重量は5〜1200gである。成形体1個の重量が5g未満であると、凍結成形体の表面が融け易くなり、成形体表面がべたつくことで、成形体が崩壊しやすくなり、各成形体の重量にバラツキが生じて、成形体の個数を数えることでイーストを正確に計量することはできない。一方、成形体1個の重量が1200gを超えると、解凍せずに凍結状態の成形体を他のパン生地原材料に配合してパン生地を製造する場合に、パン生地中にイーストが均一に分散しにくくなる。以上の観点から、凍結成形体1個あたりの重量は7〜500gであることが好ましく、より好ましくは10〜300gである。 The weight of one frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is 5 to 1200 g. When the weight of one molded body is less than 5 g, the surface of the frozen molded body is easily melted, the molded body surface is sticky, the molded body is easily collapsed, and the weight of each molded body varies, It is not possible to accurately measure yeast by counting the number of molded bodies. On the other hand, when the weight of one molded body exceeds 1200 g, when the dough is manufactured by blending the frozen molded body with other dough raw materials without thawing, it becomes difficult to uniformly disperse yeast in the dough. . From the above viewpoints, the weight per freeze-formed body is preferably 7 to 500 g, more preferably 10 to 300 g.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、生イーストの密度を0.90〜1.20g/cm3の範囲に調節した後、凍結されたものである。凍結直前の生イーストの密度が0.90g/cm3未満であると、製造、流通、保存、及び計量時に凍結成形体の形状が崩れやすく、各成形体の重量にバラツキが生じて、成形体の個数を数えることでイーストを正確に計量することはできない。逆に凍結直前の生イーストの密度が大きすぎると、成形が困難になる。以上の観点から、凍結直前の生イーストの密度は0.95〜1.15g/cm3がより好ましく、1.00〜1.10g/cm3がさらに好ましい。 The frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is a frozen product after adjusting the density of the raw yeast to a range of 0.90 to 1.20 g / cm 3 . When the density of the raw yeast immediately before freezing is less than 0.90 g / cm 3 , the shape of the frozen molded body tends to collapse during production, distribution, storage, and weighing, and the weight of each molded body varies, and the molded body It is not possible to accurately measure yeast by counting the number. Conversely, if the density of raw yeast immediately before freezing is too high, molding becomes difficult. In view of the above, the density of fresh yeast in frozen immediately before is more preferably 0.95~1.15g / cm 3, more preferably 1.00~1.10g / cm 3.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体を製造する方法は特に限定されない。生イーストを、所定の形状に圧縮成形又は切削成形した後に冷凍を行なうことで製造しても良いし、ブロック状などの塊状の生イーストを冷凍した後に所望の形状に切削成形することで製造しても良い。しかし、成形の容易さ、及び成形体の崩壊しにくさの観点から、前者の製造方法が好ましい。 The method for producing the frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is not particularly limited. Raw yeast may be produced by freezing after compression molding or cutting into a predetermined shape, or it may be produced by freezing block-like bulk yeast and cutting it into a desired shape. May be. However, the former production method is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of molding and the difficulty of collapse of the molded body.
成形の具体的な方法としては特に限定されないが、例えば、生イーストを所定の形状を有する型に入れて、圧力をかける方法や、押出成形により成形を行なう方法が挙げられる。また、成形体の密度を調整するには成形時に適用する圧力を調整すればよい。その具体的な方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、3D体積レーザー計Selnac−WinVM210(ASTEX社製)を用いて成形体の密度を測定しながら成形を行なうことで、測定された成形体密度に応じて、成形中に加える圧力を調整すればよい。 Although it does not specifically limit as a concrete method of shaping | molding, For example, the method of putting a raw yeast in the type | mold which has a predetermined shape, applying a pressure, and the method of shaping | molding by extrusion molding are mentioned. Moreover, what is necessary is just to adjust the pressure applied at the time of shaping | molding, in order to adjust the density of a molded object. Although the specific method is not specifically limited, For example, it measures according to the measured density of a molded object by measuring while measuring the density of a molded object using 3D volume laser meter Selnac-WinVM210 (made by ASTEX). Thus, the pressure applied during molding may be adjusted.
冷凍は、急速冷凍、緩慢冷凍のいずれであってもよく、冷凍する際の冷却速度は特に限定されない。 The freezing may be either quick freezing or slow freezing, and the cooling rate when freezing is not particularly limited.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、1つの容器に複数個の凍結成形体が充填されてなるパッケージとすることができる。このパッケージは、複数個の凍結成形体を1つの容器に投入することで形成しても良いし、未凍結の生イースト成形体を複数個1つの容器に投入した後、凍結することで形成することもできる。1つの容器に充填されている凍結成形体の個数は特に限定されないが、例えば、2〜1000個程度が好ましく、5〜500個がより好ましく、10〜100個がさらに好ましい。容器としては、凍結成形体を内部に収納でき、冷凍下で保持できるものであれば特に限定されず、箱、袋、瓶、カップなどを使用できる。また、包装紙で構成した容器であってもよい。容器の素材は特に限定されないが、凍結成形体が容器の内壁に付着しにくいため、少なくとも内面に樹脂層が形成されている容器が好ましい。容器の開口部は密封できることが好ましい。このようなパッケージでは、凍結体同士が接触して固結しないよう、凍結体同士が接触しないような隔離材を挿入することが好ましい。 The frozen raw yeast molded body of the present invention can be a package in which a plurality of frozen molded bodies are filled in one container. This package may be formed by putting a plurality of frozen molded bodies into one container, or formed by freezing a plurality of unfrozen raw yeast molded bodies into one container and then freezing. You can also. The number of freeze-formed bodies filled in one container is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 2 to 1000, more preferably 5 to 500, and still more preferably 10 to 100. The container is not particularly limited as long as the frozen molded body can be stored therein and can be held under freezing, and a box, a bag, a bottle, a cup, or the like can be used. Moreover, the container comprised with the wrapping paper may be sufficient. The material of the container is not particularly limited, but a container having a resin layer formed on at least the inner surface is preferable because the frozen molded body is difficult to adhere to the inner wall of the container. The opening of the container is preferably sealable. In such a package, it is preferable to insert a separator so that the frozen bodies do not come into contact with each other so that the frozen bodies do not come into contact with each other.
さらに、凍結成形体を複数個含むパッケージでは、成形体の重量におけるバラツキが小さいほうが好ましい。成形体の重量のバラツキが小さいほど、成形体の個数を数えることによるイーストの計量がより正確に実現される。具体的には、成形体重量の変動係数が0.050以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.014以下、さらに好ましくは0.010以下、よりさらに好ましくは0.003以下である。 Further, in a package including a plurality of frozen molded bodies, it is preferable that the variation in the weight of the molded body is small. The smaller the variation in the weight of the molded body, the more accurately the weighing of yeast by counting the number of molded bodies. Specifically, it is preferable that the coefficient of variation of the molded body weight is 0.050 or less. More preferably, it is 0.014 or less, More preferably, it is 0.010 or less, More preferably, it is 0.003 or less.
成形体重量の変動係数とは、成形体の重量におけるバラツキを示す指標であり、変動係数の値が小さいほど成形体の重量におけるバラツキが少ないことを意味する。当該変動係数は、例えば、無作為に選んだ40個の成形体それぞれの重量を測定し、その測定結果に基づき成形体1個の重量の平均値と標準偏差を算出し、得られた標準偏差を平均値で除することで算出される。1つのパッケージに含まれる凍結成形体の個数が40個未満の場合は、複数のパッケージから40個の凍結成形体を無作為に集めて、その40個の凍結成形体について変動係数を算出すればよい。 The variation coefficient of the molded body weight is an index indicating the variation in the weight of the molded body, and means that the smaller the value of the variation coefficient, the smaller the variation in the weight of the molded body. For example, the coefficient of variation is obtained by measuring the weight of each of 40 randomly selected compacts and calculating the average value and standard deviation of the weight of each compact based on the measurement results. Is calculated by dividing by the average value. When the number of freeze-formed bodies included in one package is less than 40, 40 freeze-formed bodies are randomly collected from a plurality of packages, and the coefficient of variation is calculated for the 40 freeze-formed bodies. Good.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体を用いたパン生地製造では、常法におけるイースト使用量と同量の凍結生イースト成形体を、他のパン生地原材料に混合して混捏し、必要に応じて一次発酵を行い、生地を分割、成型してパン生地を得る。当該パン生地は、成型後にホイロ(最終発酵)を行なったものであっても良いし、ホイロを行なう前のものであっても良い。また、当該パン生地は冷凍されたものであってもよい。他のパン生地原材料には、小麦粉等の穀粉の他、必要に応じて、糖類、乳製品、卵、食塩、酸化防止剤、油脂、水等が適宜含まれる。 In the production of bread dough using the frozen raw yeast molded body of the present invention, the frozen raw yeast molded body in the same amount as the amount of yeast used in the conventional method is mixed with other bread dough ingredients and kneaded, and if necessary, primary fermentation is performed. The dough is divided and molded to obtain bread dough. The bread dough may be one that has undergone proofing (final fermentation) after molding, or one that has not been subjected to proofing. The bread dough may be frozen. Other bread dough ingredients include sugars, dairy products, eggs, salt, antioxidants, fats and oils, and the like as appropriate in addition to flour such as wheat flour.
本発明の凍結生イースト成形体を他のパン生地原材料に混合する際には、凍結成形体を解凍してから他のパン生地原材料に配合しても良いが、凍結成形体を解凍することなく凍結状態の成形体のまま配合しても良い。本発明の凍結生イースト成形体は、凍結されていても適度に崩壊しやすく、混合時の撹拌により均一に崩壊してパン生地中に分散することができる。 When mixing the frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention with other bread dough raw materials, the frozen molded product may be thawed and then blended with other bread dough raw materials, but in a frozen state without thawing the frozen molded product You may mix | blend with the molded object of this. The frozen raw yeast molded product of the present invention is suitably easily disintegrated even when frozen, and can be uniformly disintegrated and dispersed in bread dough by stirring during mixing.
上記パン生地は、必要に応じて解凍及び/又はホイロを行なった後、常法により加熱調理することでパンを製造することができる。 The bread dough can be produced by thawing and / or proofing as necessary, and then cooking by heating in a conventional manner.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例1〜9及び比較例1〜3)
乾燥物重量32%のカネカ製圧搾生イーストを、表1に示した形状及び寸法の鋳型に詰め、ハンドプレス機を用いて圧縮成形し、表1に示した形状、寸法、密度、および重量(成形体1個あたりの重量)の生イースト成形体を得た。該成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は32.1%であった。この実施例では、イーストの菌株としてCFB27−1(寄託番号FERM BP−15903、特許第4357007号に記載)を使用した。
(Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-3)
Kaneka pressed raw yeast having a dry matter weight of 32% is packed in a mold having the shape and dimensions shown in Table 1, compression-molded using a hand press, and the shape, dimensions, density and weight shown in Table 1 ( The weight of the green body) was obtained. The dry weight of yeast in the molded product was 32.1%. In this example, CFB27-1 (deposit number FERM BP-15903, described in Japanese Patent No. 4357007) was used as a yeast strain.
続いて、該生イースト成形体40個をポリエチレン袋に詰めて、この袋詰めの状態で、−20℃の空冷式冷凍庫で2ヶ月間冷凍して、凍結生イースト成形体が40個入ったパッケージを得た。なお、前記袋詰めの際、パッケージ中のイースト成形体同士はできるだけ互いから離れるように袋詰めを行なった。 Subsequently, 40 raw yeast compacts are packed in a polyethylene bag, and in this bag-packed state, frozen in an air-cooled freezer at −20 ° C. for 2 months to obtain a package containing 40 frozen raw yeast compacts. Got. In addition, at the time of the bag packing, the bag was packed so that the yeast molded bodies in the package were separated from each other as much as possible.
(実施例10及び比較例4)
実施例1と同様に表1に従って、生イースト成形体、および凍結生イースト成形体のパッケージを得た。ただし、圧縮成形の際に圧力を軽減して凍結前の密度が表1に記載の数値を示すように調節した。
(Example 10 and Comparative Example 4)
In the same manner as in Example 1, according to Table 1, a green yeast molded product and a frozen raw yeast molded package were obtained. However, the pressure was reduced during compression molding, and the density before freezing was adjusted to show the numerical values shown in Table 1.
(比較例5)
実施例1と同様に表1に従って、生イースト成形体を得たが、その後の冷凍作業を行なわなかった。
(Comparative Example 5)
Although the raw yeast molded object was obtained according to Table 1 similarly to Example 1, the subsequent freezing operation | work was not performed.
(比較例6)
乾燥物重量19%のイーストミルクを、表1に示した形状及び寸法の鋳型に流し込んだ。続いて、当該イーストミルクを−20℃の空冷式冷凍庫で2ヶ月間冷凍した後に、鋳型から取り出すことで、凍結イーストミルク成形体を得た。該成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は19.2%であった。イーストの菌株は実施例1と同じものを使用した。
(Comparative Example 6)
Yeast milk having a dry weight of 19% was poured into a mold having the shape and dimensions shown in Table 1. Subsequently, the yeast milk was frozen in an air-cooled freezer at −20 ° C. for 2 months and then removed from the mold to obtain a frozen yeast milk molded product. The dry matter weight of yeast in the molded product was 19.2%. The same yeast strain as in Example 1 was used.
同様に調製した凍結イーストミルク成形体40個をポリエチレン袋に詰めて、凍結イーストミルク成形体が40個入ったパッケージを得た。なお、前記袋詰めの際、パッケージ中のイーストミルク成形体同士はできるだけ互いから離れるように袋詰めを行なった。 40 frozen yeast milk molded bodies prepared in the same manner were packed in a polyethylene bag to obtain a package containing 40 frozen yeast milk molded bodies. In addition, the bagging was performed so that the yeast milk molded bodies in the package were separated from each other as much as possible during the bagging.
(試験例1)
実施例及び比較例で得られた成形体またはそのパッケージについて、以下の方法に従って各評価を行なった。
(Test Example 1)
Each evaluation was performed in accordance with the following method about the molded object or its package obtained by the Example and the comparative example.
(1)長期保存性
実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜4、6に関しては、4℃で1日間冷蔵保管した後の未凍結の生イースト成形体又はイーストミルク成形体、及び、−20℃で2ヶ月間冷凍保管した後の凍結生イースト成形体又は凍結イーストミルク成形体について、イースト工業会が定めるパン用酵母試験法の高糖生地炭酸ガス測定法に準じ、30℃2時間の炭酸ガス発生量を測定した。未凍結の1日間冷蔵保管品の炭酸ガス発生量に対する2ヶ月間冷凍保管品の炭酸ガス発生量の割合を算出することで、長期保存性を評価した。なお、凍結生イースト成形体又は凍結イーストミルク成形体は、解凍せず凍結状態のまま上記試験に供した。
(1) Long-term preservability Regarding Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and 6, an unfrozen raw yeast molded product or yeast milk molded product after refrigerated storage at 4 ° C. for 1 day, and −20 ° C. The frozen raw yeast molded product or frozen yeast milk molded product after frozen storage for 2 months at 30 ° C for 2 hours according to the high sugar dough carbon dioxide measurement method of the yeast test method for bread The amount generated was measured. The long-term storage stability was evaluated by calculating the ratio of the amount of carbon dioxide generated in a frozen storage product for two months to the amount of carbon dioxide generated in an unfrozen one-day refrigerated storage product. In addition, the frozen raw yeast molded object or the frozen yeast milk molded object was used for the said test in the frozen state, without defrosting.
一方、比較例5に関しては、生イースト成形体を4℃で1日間及び2ヶ月間冷蔵保管した後、同様に炭酸ガス発生量を測定し、1日間冷蔵保管品の炭酸ガス発生量に対する2ヶ月間冷蔵保管品の炭酸ガス発生量の割合を算出することで、長期保存性を評価した。 On the other hand, for Comparative Example 5, after the raw yeast molded product was refrigerated at 4 ° C. for 1 day and 2 months, the amount of carbon dioxide generated was measured in the same manner, and the amount of carbon dioxide generated in the refrigerated product for 1 day was 2 months. The long-term storage stability was evaluated by calculating the ratio of the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated in the cold storage product.
(評価基準)1:炭酸ガス発生量が70%未満、2:炭酸ガス発生量が70%以上80%未満、3:炭酸ガス発生量が80%以上90%未満、4:炭酸ガス発生量が90%以上95%未満、5:炭酸ガス発生量が95%以上 (Evaluation criteria) 1: Carbon dioxide generation amount is less than 70%, 2: Carbon dioxide generation amount is 70% or more and less than 80%, 3: Carbon dioxide generation amount is 80% or more and less than 90%, 4: Carbon dioxide generation amount is 90% or more and less than 95% 5: Generated carbon dioxide is 95% or more
(2)崩壊し難さ
実施例1〜10、比較例1〜4の凍結生イースト成形体、比較例5の生イースト成形体、及び、比較例6の凍結イーストミルク成形体について、成形体一つを両手の手の平で上下に軽く挟み、両手を平行にしたまま反対方向に移動させることにより手の平で成形体を10回転がして、成形体の崩壊し難さを以下の基準で評価した。
(2) Difficult to collapse About the frozen raw yeast molded body of Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-4, the raw yeast molded body of Comparative Example 5, and the frozen yeast milk molded body of Comparative Example 6, The two parts were lightly sandwiched between the palms of both hands and moved in the opposite direction while keeping both hands in parallel, whereby the molded body was rotated 10 times with the palm of the hand, and the difficulty of collapsing the molded body was evaluated according to the following criteria.
(評価基準)1:非常に崩壊し易い、2:崩壊し易い、3:やや崩壊し難い、4:崩壊し難い、5:非常に崩壊し難い (Evaluation criteria) 1: Very easy to collapse 2: Easy to collapse 3: Slightly difficult to collapse 4: Difficult to collapse 5: Very difficult to collapse
(3)重量の変動係数
実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜4、6に関しては、−20℃で2ヶ月間冷凍保管したパッケージから一つ一つの成形体を取り出し、各成形体の重量を測定し、各成形体の重量の標準偏差を、各成形体の重量の平均値で除して、重量の変動係数を算出した。比較例5に関しては、4℃で1日間冷蔵保管したパッケージから一つ一つの未凍結の生イースト成形体を取り出し、同様に各成形体の重量を測定し、重量の変動係数を算出した。
(3) Coefficient of variation of weight For Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and 6, each molded body was taken out from the package stored frozen at −20 ° C. for 2 months, and the weight of each molded body was determined. The weight variation coefficient was calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the weight of each molded body by the average value of the weight of each molded body. For Comparative Example 5, each unfrozen raw yeast compact was taken out from the package refrigerated at 4 ° C. for 1 day, the weight of each compact was measured in the same manner, and the coefficient of variation in weight was calculated.
(4)製パン時の分散しやすさ
実施例1〜10、比較例1〜4の凍結生イースト成形体、比較例5の生イースト成形体、及び、比較例6の凍結イーストミルク成形体1重量部に対して、小麦粉25重量部、及び水15重量部を容器に量り取り、90rpmで3分間混捏してパン生地を製造した。得られたパン生地の表面及び内部を観察して、イーストがパン生地中に均一に分散しているか否かを以下の基準で評価した。ただし、凍結生イースト成形体に関しては、解凍せずに凍結した成形体の状態のままで配合した。
(4) Easiness of dispersion during bread making Examples 1 to 10, frozen raw yeast molded bodies of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, raw yeast molded bodies of Comparative Example 5, and frozen yeast milk molded bodies 1 of Comparative Example 6 With respect to parts by weight, 25 parts by weight of flour and 15 parts by weight of water were weighed in a container and kneaded at 90 rpm for 3 minutes to produce bread dough. The surface and the inside of the obtained bread dough were observed, and whether or not the yeast was uniformly dispersed in the bread dough was evaluated according to the following criteria. However, the frozen raw yeast molded body was blended in the state of the molded body frozen without thawing.
(評価基準)1:大きなイースト塊が溶け残る、2:やや大きなイースト塊が溶け残る、3:いくつかの小さなイースト塊が溶け残る、4:小さなイースト塊がごく少量溶け残る、5:イースト塊が完全に溶けている (Evaluation criteria) 1: Large yeast lump remains melted 2: Slightly large yeast lump remains melted 3: Some small yeast lump remains melted 4: Very small amount of small yeast lump remains melted 5: Yeast lump Is completely melted
以上により得られた結果を表1に示す。 The results obtained as described above are shown in Table 1.
表1より、実施例1〜10は、長期保存後も多いガス発生量を維持しており、凍結成形体は崩壊しにくく、成形体重量のバラツキが小さく、また、解凍せずに他のパン生地原材料と混合してもイーストがパン生地中に均一に分散し、凍結生イースト成形体として実用性が高いものであった。特に、実施例3〜8は、凍結生イースト成形体としての実用性が極めて高いものであった。一方、成形体重量が小さい比較例1〜3や、密度が小さい比較例4は、凍結成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。凍結をしていない比較例5は、長期保存後のガス発生量が大幅に低下するとともに、成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。成形体中のイースト含量が少なく水分含量が多かった比較例6は、長期保存後はガス発生量が低下し、凍結成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。 From Table 1, Examples 1 to 10 maintain a large amount of gas generation even after long-term storage, the frozen molded body hardly collapses, the variation in the molded body weight is small, and other bread dough without thawing Even when mixed with the raw material, the yeast was uniformly dispersed in the bread dough, and was highly practical as a frozen raw yeast molded product. In particular, Examples 3 to 8 had extremely high practicality as frozen raw yeast molded bodies. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having a small molded body weight and Comparative Example 4 having a small density, the frozen molded body was easily collapsed, and the variation in the molded body weight was large. In Comparative Example 5 in which freezing was not performed, the amount of gas generated after long-term storage was significantly reduced, the molded product was easily collapsed, and the variation in the molded product weight was large. In Comparative Example 6 in which the molded product had a low yeast content and a high water content, the amount of gas generated was reduced after long-term storage, the frozen molded product was easily collapsed, and the variation in the molded product weight was large.
(実施例11〜20、比較例7〜12)
イーストの菌株としてKGLY59(寄託番号FERM BP−20635、特許第4839860号に記載)を使用した以外は、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜6と同様にして、成形体、及びそのパッケージを得た。各成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は、比較例12以外では31.5%であり、比較例12では19.2%であった。これら成形体、及びそのパッケージについて、試験例1に従って各種評価を行なった。得られた結果を表2に示す。
(Examples 11-20, Comparative Examples 7-12)
Except using KGLY59 (deposit number FERM BP-20635, described in Patent No. 4839860) as a yeast strain, a molded product and its package were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-6. It was. The dry matter weight of yeast in each molded body was 31.5% except in Comparative Example 12, and was 19.2% in Comparative Example 12. Various evaluations were performed on these molded bodies and their packages according to Test Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
(実施例21〜30、比較例13〜18)
イーストの菌株としてKCY1254(寄託番号NITE BP−1396、特許第5677624号に記載)を使用した以外は、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜6と同様にして、成形体、及びそのパッケージを得た。各成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は、比較例18以外では32.4%であり、比較例18では19.2%であった。これら成形体、及びそのパッケージについて、試験例1に従って各種評価を行なった。得られた結果を表3に示す。
(Examples 21-30, Comparative Examples 13-18)
Except using KCY1254 (deposition number NITE BP-1396, described in patent No. 5767624) as a yeast strain, a molded product and its package were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-6. It was. The dry matter weight of yeast in each molded body was 32.4% except in Comparative Example 18, and 19.2% in Comparative Example 18. Various evaluations were performed on these molded bodies and their packages according to Test Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例31〜40、比較例19〜24)
イーストの菌株としてKCY1217(寄託番号NITE BP−1058、特許第5907161号に記載)を使用した以外は実施例1〜10、比較例1〜6と同様にして、成形体、及びそのパッケージを得た。各成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は、比較例24以外では32.9%であり、比較例24では19.2%であった。これら成形体、及びそのパッケージについて、試験例1に従って各種評価を行なった。得られた結果を表4に示す。
(Examples 31-40, Comparative Examples 19-24)
Except using KCY1217 (deposit number NITE BP-1058, described in Patent No. 5907161) as a yeast strain, a molded product and its package were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-6. . The dry matter weight of yeast in each molded body was 32.9% except for Comparative Example 24, and 19.2% for Comparative Example 24. Various evaluations were performed on these molded bodies and their packages according to Test Example 1. Table 4 shows the obtained results.
(実施例41〜50、比較例25〜30)
イーストの菌株としてKCY1222(寄託番号NITE BP−1059、特許第5907161号に記載)を使用した以外は、実施例1〜10、比較例25〜30と同様にして、成形体、及びそのパッケージを得た。各成形体中のイーストの乾燥物重量は、比較例30以外では32.3%であり、比較例30では19.2%であった。これら成形体、及びそのパッケージについて、試験例1に従って各種評価を行なった。得られた結果を表5に示す。
(Examples 41-50, Comparative Examples 25-30)
Except using KCY1222 (deposition number NITE BP-1059, described in patent No. 5907161) as a yeast strain, a molded product and its package were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 25-30. It was. The dry matter weight of yeast in each molded body was 32.3% except in Comparative Example 30, and 19.2% in Comparative Example 30. Various evaluations were performed on these molded bodies and their packages according to Test Example 1. The results obtained are shown in Table 5.
異なる菌株を使用した表2〜表5の各実施例及び比較例においても、表1の各実施例及び比較例と同じ傾向の結果が得られた。すなわち、各実施例は、長期保存後も多いガス発生量を維持しており、凍結成形体は崩壊しにくく、成形体重量のバラツキが小さく、また、解凍せずに他のパン生地原材料と混合してもイーストがパン生地中に均一に分散し、凍結生イースト成形体として極めて実用性が高いものであった。一方、成形体重量が小さい比較例7〜9、13〜15、19〜21、及び25〜27や、密度が小さい比較例10、16、22、及び28は、凍結成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。凍結をしていない比較例11、17、23、及び29は、長期保存後はガス発生量が大幅に低下するとともに、成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。成形体中のイースト含量が少なく水分含量が多かった比較例12、18、24、及び30は、長期保存後はガス発生量が低下し、凍結成形体が崩壊しやすく、成形体重量のバラツキが大きいものであった。 In each of the examples and comparative examples in Tables 2 to 5 using different strains, the same tendency as in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples in Table 1 was obtained. That is, each example maintains a large amount of gas generation even after long-term storage, the frozen molded body is difficult to collapse, the variation in the molded body weight is small, and it is mixed with other bread dough raw materials without thawing. However, the yeast was uniformly dispersed in the bread dough, and it was extremely practical as a frozen raw yeast molded product. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 7-9, 13-15, 19-21, and 25-27 having a small molded body weight, and Comparative Examples 10, 16, 22, and 28 having a small density are likely to cause the frozen molded body to collapse. The variation in the weight of the molded product was large. In Comparative Examples 11, 17, 23, and 29 that had not been frozen, the amount of gas generated was significantly reduced after long-term storage, the molded body was liable to collapse, and the weight of the molded body varied greatly. In Comparative Examples 12, 18, 24, and 30 having a low yeast content and a high water content in the molded product, the amount of gas generation decreased after long-term storage, the frozen molded product was easily collapsed, and the weight of the molded product varied. It was a big one.
Claims (7)
前記成形体は、密度が0.90〜1.20g/cm3の生イーストが凍結されたものであり、
前記成形体は、重量が5〜1200gであり、
前記凍結生イースト成形体の全重量に対して、イースト含量が乾燥重量として25〜40重量%であり、水分含量が60〜75重量%である、凍結生イースト成形体。 A frozen raw yeast molded body,
The green body is a frozen raw yeast having a density of 0.90 to 1.20 g / cm 3 ,
The molded body has a weight of 5 to 1200 g,
A frozen raw yeast molded product having a yeast content of 25 to 40% by weight and a moisture content of 60 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the frozen raw yeast molded product.
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