JP2018015706A - 積層構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018015706A JP2018015706A JP2016147898A JP2016147898A JP2018015706A JP 2018015706 A JP2018015706 A JP 2018015706A JP 2016147898 A JP2016147898 A JP 2016147898A JP 2016147898 A JP2016147898 A JP 2016147898A JP 2018015706 A JP2018015706 A JP 2018015706A
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- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- substrate
- film
- mist
- metal
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HIDKSOTTZRMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIDKSOTTZRMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLOBKMWCBFOUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 DLOBKMWCBFOUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CN=C1 HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=NC=C1 TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCNC1 NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000005300 thiocarboxy group Chemical group C(=S)(O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioisocyanate group Chemical group S(N=C=O)N=C=O NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 第1及び第2の原料溶液をそれぞれ霧化し、得られた第1及び第2のミストをそれぞれ第1及び第2のキャリアガスをそれぞれ用いて基体近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体近傍で第1及び第2のミストをそれぞれ熱反応させることにより、前記基体上に直接又は他の層を介して第1及び第2の膜をそれぞれ形成する積層構造体の製造方法であって、第1及び第2のキャリアガスはそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なるガスであり、第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれか一方はモノマーを含み、他方は金属を含むことを特徴とする積層構造体の製造方法。
[2] 第1及び第2のミストの熱反応を、いずれも非酸素雰囲気下で行う前記[1]記載の製造方法。
[3] 第1及び第2のミストのいずれかの熱反応後、得られた膜を酸化処理に付す前記[1]又は[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4] 第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれかの原料溶液が有機錯体を含む前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[5] 第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれかの原料溶液が水を含む前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[6] 第1、第2及び第3の原料溶液をそれぞれ霧化し、得られた第1、第2及び第3のミストをそれぞれ第1、第2及び第3のキャリアガスをそれぞれ用いて基体近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体近傍で第1、第2及び第3のミストをそれぞれ熱反応させることにより、前記基体上に直接又は他の層を介して第1、第2及び第3の膜をそれぞれ形成する積層構造体の製造方法であって、第1、第2及び第3のキャリアガスはそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なるガスであり、第1、第2及び第3の原料溶液のうちいずれかはモノマーを含み、他の原料溶液はそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なる金属を含むことを特徴とする積層構造体の製造方法。
[7] 第3の原料溶液が金属を含み、第3のミストの熱反応を酸素雰囲気下で行う前記[6]記載の製造方法。
[8] 第1の原料溶液がモノマーを含み、第1のミストの熱反応を350℃以下の温度で行う前記[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[9] 前記[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた積層構造体。
[10] 前記[9]記載の積層構造体が用いられていることを特徴とする装置。
ポリマー成膜工程は、モノマーから重合によりポリマーを製造する。より具体的には、モノマーを含む原料溶液(a1)を霧化または液滴化して生成されるミストまたは液滴を、キャリアガス(a2)でもって基体(a3)まで搬送し、ついで該基体上で該ミストまたは該液滴を加熱により熱反応させてポリマーを成膜する。
本発明においては、前記基体(a3)表面の一部または全部に金属膜または金属酸化膜が形成されていてもよく、前記基体(a3)表面の一部または全部に形成された金属膜または金属酸化膜上にポリマーを好適に成膜することができる。
金属膜又は金属酸化膜成膜工程は、金属を含む原料溶液から、前記ポリマー成膜工程と同様にして金属膜または金属酸化膜を得る。以下、本発明において好適な金属膜成膜工程について説明する。
金属膜成膜工程は、金属を含む原料溶液(b1)を霧化し、得られたミストを、キャリアガス(b2)を用いて基体(b3)近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体(b3)近傍でミストを非酸素雰囲気下にて熱反応させることにより、前記基体(b3)上に直接又は他の層を介して金属膜を形成する。
前記金属の配合割合は、特に限定されないが、原料溶液(b1)全体に対して、0.01〜70質量%であるのが好ましく、0.1〜50質量であるのがより好ましい。
金属酸化膜成膜工程は、金属を含む原料溶液から、前記ポリマー成膜工程と同様にして金属酸化膜を得る。より具体的には、金属を含む原料溶液(c1)を霧化し、得られたミストを、キャリアガス(c2)を用いて基体(c3)近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体(c3)近傍でミストを熱反応させることにより、前記基体(c3)上に直接又は他の層を介して金属酸化膜を形成する。
まず、モノマーを含む原料溶液4aをミスト発生源4内に収容し、基板10をホットプレート8上に設置させ、ホットプレート8を作動させる。次に、流量調節弁3(3a、3b)を開いてキャリアガス源2(2a、2b)からキャリアガスを成膜室7内に供給し、成膜室7の雰囲気をキャリアガスで十分に置換した後、キャリアガスの流量とキャリアガス(希釈)の流量をそれぞれ調節する。次に、超音波振動子6を振動させ、その振動を、水5aを通じて原料溶液4aに伝播させることによって、原料溶液4aを霧化または液滴化させてミストまたは液滴4bを生成する。ついで、ミストまたは液滴4bが、キャリアガスによって成膜室7内に導入され、成膜室7内でホットプレート8の加熱により熱反応して、基板10上にポリマーが形成される。また、ポリマー形成後、熱反応後または未反応のミスト、液滴もしくはガス等は、所定の溶媒が入れられているトラップ槽11に運ばれ、重合開始剤等の化学物質(例えば大気中で引火や爆発の恐れがある化学物質等)が捕集され、ついで、排気処理に付される。
1.製造装置
まず、図1を用いて、本実施例で用いた製造装置1を説明する。製造装置1は、キャリアガスを供給するキャリアガス源2aと、キャリアガス源2aから送り出されるキャリアガスの流量を調節するための流量調節弁3aと、キャリアガス(希釈)を供給するキャリアガス(希釈)源2bと、キャリアガス(希釈)源2bから送り出されるキャリアガス(希釈)の流量を調節するための流量調節弁3bと、原料溶液4aが収容されるミスト発生源4と、水5aが入れられる容器5と、容器5の底面に取り付けられた超音波振動子6と、成膜室7と、ミスト発生源4から成膜室7までをつなぐ供給管9と、成膜室7内に設置されたホットプレート8と、アルコールトラップ槽11とを備えている。ホットプレート8上には、基板10が設置されている。
メタノールと超純水とをモル比で95:5となるように混合して得られた混合溶媒を用いて、0.01Mロジウムアセチルアセトナートに、塩酸を体積比で1.5%含有させ、これを原料溶液とした。
上記2.で得られた原料溶液4aをミスト発生源4内に収容した。次に、基板10としてc面サファイアを用いて、基板10をホットプレート8上に設置し、ホットプレート8を作動させて成膜室7内の温度を500℃にまで昇温させた。次に、流量調節弁3(3a、3b)を開いてキャリアガス源2(2a、2b)からキャリアガスを成膜室7内に供給し、成膜室7の雰囲気をキャリアガスで十分に置換した後、キャリアガスの流量を5L/minに、キャリアガス(希釈)の流量を1L/minにそれぞれ調節した。なお、キャリアガスとして窒素を用いた。
次に、超音波振動子6を2.4MHzで振動させ、その振動を、水5aを通じて原料溶液4aに伝播させることによって、原料溶液4aを微粒子化させて原料微粒子4bを生成した。この原料微粒子4bが、キャリアガスによって成膜室7内に導入され、大気圧下、500℃にて、成膜室7内で反応して、基板10上に薄膜を形成した。なお、成膜時間は30分であった。
上記4.にて得られたロジウム膜につき、膜厚を測定したところ、300nmであった。また、ロジウム膜の表面を観察したが、剥離等は一切生じていなかった。なお、ロジウム膜の電気抵抗率は1.5Ωであった。
前記「2.原料溶液の作製」において、0.01Mロジウムアセチルアセトナートの代わりに0.05Mビス(2,4−ペンタンジオナト)チタン(IV)オキシドを用いたこと、前記「4.膜形成」において、成膜時間を60分としたこと以外は、上記A.と同様にして、上記A.にて得られたロジウム膜上にチタン膜を成膜した。そして、得られたチタン膜を酸素雰囲気下500℃でアニール処理して透明な酸化チタン膜を得た。
原料溶液として、表1に示す各成分を混合して得られた溶液を用いたこと、キャリアガスの流量を1L/minとしたこと、成膜温度を100℃としたことおよび成膜時間を77分としたこと以外は、上記A.と同様にして、上記B.で得られた酸化チタン膜上にポリマー膜を得た。
また、得られた積層構造体のXPS分析結果を図7に示す。得られた積層構造体は、サファイア基板を剥離すると、フレキシブルに曲げることができ、また、各層間の密着性が非常に良好であった。
2a キャリアガス源
2b キャリアガス(希釈)源
3a 流量調節弁
3b 流量調節弁
4 ミスト発生源
4a 原料溶液
4b 原料微粒子
5 容器
5a 水
6 超音波振動子
6a 電極
6b 圧電体素子
6c 電極
6d 弾性体
6e 支持体
7 成膜室
8 ホットプレート
9 供給管
10 基板
11 トラップ槽
11a トラップ液
16 発振器
19a 排気管
19b 排気管
Claims (10)
- 第1及び第2の原料溶液をそれぞれ霧化し、得られた第1及び第2のミストをそれぞれ第1及び第2のキャリアガスをそれぞれ用いて基体近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体近傍で第1及び第2のミストをそれぞれ熱反応させることにより、前記基体上に直接又は他の層を介して第1及び第2の膜をそれぞれ形成する積層構造体の製造方法であって、第1及び第2のキャリアガスはそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なるガスであり、第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれか一方はモノマーを含み、他方は金属を含むことを特徴とする積層構造体の製造方法。
- 第1及び第2のミストの熱反応を、いずれも非酸素雰囲気下で行う請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 第1及び第2のミストのいずれかの熱反応後、得られた膜を酸化処理に付す請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれかの原料溶液が有機錯体を含む請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 第1及び第2の原料溶液のうちいずれかの原料溶液が水を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 第1、第2及び第3の原料溶液をそれぞれ霧化し、得られた第1、第2及び第3のミストをそれぞれ第1、第2及び第3のキャリアガスをそれぞれ用いて基体近傍まで搬送し、ついで前記基体近傍で第1、第2及び第3のミストをそれぞれ熱反応させることにより、前記基体上に直接又は他の層を介して第1、第2及び第3の膜をそれぞれ形成する積層構造体の製造方法であって、第1、第2及び第3のキャリアガスはそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なるガスであり、第1、第2及び第3の原料溶液のうちいずれかはモノマーを含み、他の原料溶液はそれぞれ互いに同一又は異なる金属を含むことを特徴とする積層構造体の製造方法。
- 第3の原料溶液が金属を含み、第3のミストの熱反応を酸素雰囲気下で行う請求項6記載の製造方法。
- 第1の原料溶液がモノマーを含み、第1のミストの熱反応を350℃以下の温度で行う請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた積層構造体。
- 請求項9記載の積層構造体が用いられていることを特徴とする装置。
Priority Applications (1)
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