JP2018012855A - Low alloy steel material, low alloy steel tube and container and method for producing the container - Google Patents

Low alloy steel material, low alloy steel tube and container and method for producing the container Download PDF

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JP2018012855A
JP2018012855A JP2016142205A JP2016142205A JP2018012855A JP 2018012855 A JP2018012855 A JP 2018012855A JP 2016142205 A JP2016142205 A JP 2016142205A JP 2016142205 A JP2016142205 A JP 2016142205A JP 2018012855 A JP2018012855 A JP 2018012855A
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JP6648646B2 (en
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大村 朋彦
Tomohiko Omura
朋彦 大村
潤 中村
Jun Nakamura
潤 中村
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low alloy steel material for high pressure hydrogen suitable as a material for a container for high pressure hydrogen which allows a life design based on an endurance ratio under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, has a high strength and has excellent fatigue resistance and good hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance.SOLUTION: There is provided a low alloy steel material for high pressure hydrogen having a chemical composition which comprises, by mass%, 0.20 to 0.60% of C, 0.05 to 1.0% of Si, 0.35 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.025%% or less of P, 0.010% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.10% of Al, 0.005% or less of O, 0.008% or less of N, 0 to 5.0% of Cr, 0 to 1.5% of Mo, 0 to 1.0% of V, 0 to 3.0% of W, 0 to 0.1% of Nb, 0 to 0.1% of Ti, 0 to 0.2% of Zr, 0 to 0.2% of Hf, 0 to 0.2% of Ta, 0 to 5.0% of Ni, 0 to 3.0% of Cu, 0 to 3.0% of Co, 0 to 0.01% of B, 0 to 0.01% of Ca, 0 to 0.01% of Mg, 0 to 0.50% of REM and the balance of Fe with impurities.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、低合金鋼材、低合金鋼管および容器、ならびにその容器の製造方法に関する。詳しくは、本発明は、高圧水素環境下での特性に優れる高圧水素用の、低合金鋼材、低合金鋼管および容器、ならびにその容器の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a low alloy steel material, a low alloy steel pipe and a container, and a method for manufacturing the container. More specifically, the present invention relates to a low alloy steel material, a low alloy steel pipe and a container, and a method for producing the container, for high pressure hydrogen having excellent characteristics in a high pressure hydrogen environment.

近年、水素を燃料として走行する燃料電池自動車の開発および燃料電池自動車に水素を供給する水素ステーションの実用化研究が進められている。低合金鋼はこれまで主として水素ステーションに設置される水素を貯蔵する蓄圧器(以下、後述の「タンク」と纏めて「容器」ともいう。)に用いられている。従来の45MPa級の水素ステーションには主としてCrおよびMoを含有するJIS SCM435鋼が用いられ、特に、大型厚肉容器には、CrとMoに加えて1.6〜2.0質量%のNiも含有するSNCM439鋼が一般に用いられている。   In recent years, development of a fuel cell vehicle that runs on hydrogen as a fuel and research into practical use of a hydrogen station that supplies hydrogen to the fuel cell vehicle have been advanced. Until now, low alloy steel has been mainly used in pressure accumulators (hereinafter referred to as “tanks”, which will be described later, also referred to as “containers”) for storing hydrogen, which are mainly installed in hydrogen stations. JIS SCM435 steel mainly containing Cr and Mo is used for the conventional 45 MPa class hydrogen station, and in particular, a large thick container also contains 1.6 to 2.0 mass% Ni in addition to Cr and Mo. The SNCM439 steel it contains is generally used.

高圧水素ガス環境において優れた機械的特性や耐疲労特性を有する低合金鋼として、特許文献1には、0.10〜0.20質量%のCに加え、Cr、MoおよびVを含有する引張強さが900〜950MPaの低合金鋼が開示されている。特許文献2には、特許文献1に開示された低合金鋼にさらにNiを含有させた引張強さが900〜950MPaの低合金鋼が開示されている。特許文献3には、0.15〜0.60質量%のCに加え、MoとVを含有する引張強さが900MPa以上の低合金鋼が開示されている。特許文献4には、0.05〜0.12質量%のCを含有する、また、特許文献5には、0.05〜0.15質量%のCを含有する、ベイナイト組織を主体とした低合金鋼材が開示されている。特許文献6には、特定量のMn、Cr、MoおよびVを含有し引張強さが900MPa以上である、厚さが12mmを超える厚肉容器にも好適な低合金鋼が開示されている。特許文献7には、Mn、Ti、NbおよびV等を含有する、高圧水素環境中での耐疲労き裂進展特性に優れる鋼材が開示されている。   As a low alloy steel having excellent mechanical properties and fatigue resistance in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, Patent Document 1 describes a tensile material containing Cr, Mo, and V in addition to 0.10 to 0.20 mass% of C. A low alloy steel having a strength of 900 to 950 MPa is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a low alloy steel having a tensile strength of 900 to 950 MPa in which Ni is further added to the low alloy steel disclosed in Patent Document 1. Patent Document 3 discloses a low alloy steel containing Mo and V in addition to 0.15 to 0.60 mass% C and having a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. Patent Document 4 contains 0.05 to 0.12% by mass of C, and Patent Document 5 mainly contains a bainite structure containing 0.05 to 0.15% by mass of C. A low alloy steel is disclosed. Patent Document 6 discloses a low alloy steel that contains a specific amount of Mn, Cr, Mo, and V, has a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more, and is suitable for a thick container having a thickness exceeding 12 mm. Patent Document 7 discloses a steel material containing Mn, Ti, Nb, V, and the like and having excellent fatigue crack growth resistance in a high-pressure hydrogen environment.

特開2009−46737号公報JP 2009-46737 A 特開2009−275249号公報JP 2009-275249 A 特開2009−74122号公報JP 2009-74122 A 特開2012−107332号公報JP 2012-107332 A 特開2012−107333号公報JP 2012-107333 A 特開2014−173160号公報JP 2014-173160 A 国際公開第2014/156187号International Publication No. 2014/156187

商用化が進められている燃料電池自動車としては、ガソリン車と同等の航続距離を確保するために、例えば、これまでの45MPaよりも高圧である70MPaの水素を充填可能なタンクを搭載した自動車(以下、「70MPa級燃料電池自動車」という。)が要求される。そして、70MPa級燃料電池自動車に水素を供給する水素ステーションには、上記水素タンクよりも高圧の水素を貯蔵可能なことが要求される。   As fuel cell vehicles being commercialized, in order to secure a cruising distance equivalent to that of a gasoline vehicle, for example, a vehicle equipped with a tank capable of filling hydrogen of 70 MPa, which is higher than the conventional 45 MPa ( Hereinafter, “70 MPa class fuel cell vehicle” is required. A hydrogen station that supplies hydrogen to a 70 MPa class fuel cell vehicle is required to store hydrogen at a higher pressure than the hydrogen tank.

ところで、高圧容器は以下の4タイプに分類される。
・Type I:金属容器
・Type II:金属ライナー・フープ巻き容器
・Type III:金属ライナー・全周巻き容器
・Type IV:非金属ライナー・全周巻き容器
By the way, high-pressure containers are classified into the following four types.
-Type I: Metal container-Type II: Metal liner-Hoop-wrapped container-Type III: Metal liner-All-around container-Type IV: Non-metal liner-All-around container

70MPa級燃料電池自動車およびそれに対応するために水素ステーションに設置される容器には、強度および高圧水素ガスによる脆化(以下「水素ガス脆化」という。)に対する耐久性の観点から、Type IIIの複合容器であって内面の金属ライナーを炭素繊維で強化したもの、またはType IVの複合容器であって内面のプラスチックライナーを炭素繊維で強化したもの、が使用されている。なお、上記Type IIIの複合容器の内面金属ライナーには、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(SUS316系)またはアルミニウム合金が使用される。   From the viewpoint of strength and durability against embrittlement due to high-pressure hydrogen gas (hereinafter referred to as “hydrogen gas embrittlement”), a 70 MPa class fuel cell vehicle and a container installed in a hydrogen station to cope with the 70 MPa class fuel cell vehicle A composite container in which an inner metal liner is reinforced with carbon fibers or a Type IV composite container in which an inner plastic liner is reinforced with carbon fibers is used. Note that austenitic stainless steel (SUS316 series) or aluminum alloy is used for the inner metal liner of the Type III composite container.

しかし、Type IIIおよびType IVの複合容器は非常に高価である。このため、70MPa級の高圧水素用容器として、上記複合容器と比較して安価なType Iの金属容器であって、特に低合金鋼からなるものが望まれている。   However, Type III and Type IV composite containers are very expensive. For this reason, as a 70 MPa class high-pressure hydrogen container, a type I metal container that is inexpensive compared with the composite container, and particularly made of low alloy steel is desired.

耐水素ガス脆化特性に優れた低合金鋼、低合金鋼材およびこのような低合金鋼製の容器は、特許文献1〜7に開示されている。ただし、これらの低合金鋼製容器を水素ステーションおよび燃料電池自動車に適用する際には、疲労寿命に基づいた寿命設計を行う必要があるため、良好かつ安定した耐疲労特性が求められる。   Patent Documents 1 to 7 disclose low-alloy steels, low-alloy steel materials, and containers made of such low-alloy steels that are excellent in hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance. However, when these low alloy steel containers are applied to a hydrogen station and a fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to design a life based on the fatigue life, so that good and stable fatigue resistance is required.

通常の大気中の疲労試験では、個々の材料は、固有の疲労限度(無限の疲労寿命を示す応力(すなわち、疲労破壊を起こさない応力)の上限値。通常、繰返し応力の最大応力と最小応力との差の1/2である「応力振幅」で表される。)を有する。疲労試験における「疲労限度」および「応力振幅」にはそれぞれ、「σW」および「σa」の記号が用いられる。多くの場合、上記の疲労限度(σW)を材料の引張強さ(σB)で除した商である「耐久比」に基づいて使用応力条件が設定される。 In normal atmospheric fatigue tests, each material has its own fatigue limit (the upper limit of stress that exhibits an infinite fatigue life (ie, stress that does not cause fatigue failure). Usually, the maximum and minimum stresses of cyclic stress. It is expressed by “stress amplitude” which is ½ of the difference between Symbols “σ W ” and “σ a ” are used for “fatigue limit” and “stress amplitude” in the fatigue test, respectively. In many cases, the use stress condition is set based on the “durability ratio” which is a quotient obtained by dividing the fatigue limit (σ W ) by the tensile strength (σ B ) of the material.

低合金鋼の場合、耐久比(σW/σB)は、通常は0.4〜0.5程度である。一方、後述のように、本発明者らの詳細な検討によって、高圧水素ガス環境下では、耐久比以下の応力条件でも疲労寿命が極端に低下する場合のあることが初めて明らかになった。このため、高圧水素ガス環境下で低合金鋼を用いる場合、耐久比に基づく寿命設計が極めて難しかった。 In the case of low alloy steel, the durability ratio (σ W / σ B ) is usually about 0.4 to 0.5. On the other hand, as described later, the inventors' detailed examination revealed for the first time that, under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, the fatigue life may be extremely reduced even under a stress condition below the durability ratio. For this reason, when low alloy steel is used in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, life design based on the durability ratio is extremely difficult.

本発明は、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐久比に基づく寿命設計が可能であり、引張強さで850MPa以上の高い強度を有し、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐疲労特性に優れるとともに良好な耐水素ガス脆化特性を備える高圧水素用容器、該容器の素材として用いるのに好適な高圧水素用低合金鋼材および高圧水素用低合金鋼管、ならびに該容器の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention enables a life design based on the durability ratio in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, has a high strength of 850 MPa or more in tensile strength, and has excellent fatigue resistance in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment. It is an object to provide a container for high-pressure hydrogen having hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance, a low-alloy steel material for high-pressure hydrogen suitable for use as a material for the container, a low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen, and a method for producing the container. To do.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために完成されたものであり、その要旨は、下記に示すいずれも高圧水素用の、低合金鋼材、低合金鋼管および容器、ならびにその容器の製造方法にある。   The present invention has been completed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist of the present invention is a low alloy steel material, a low alloy steel pipe and a container for high pressure hydrogen, and a method for producing the container. is there.

(1)質量%で、
C:0.20〜0.60%、
Si:0.05〜1.0%、
Mn:0.35〜3.0%、
P:0.025%以下、
S:0.010%以下、
Al:0.005〜0.10%、
O:0.005%以下、
N:0.008%以下
Cr:0〜5.0%、
Mo:0〜1.5%、
V:0〜1.0%、
W:0〜3.0%、
Nb:0〜0.1%、
Ti:0〜0.1%、
Zr:0〜0.2%、
Hf:0〜0.2%、
Ta:0〜0.2%、
Ni:0〜5.0%、
Cu:0〜3.0%、
Co:0〜3.0%、
B:0〜0.01%、
Ca:0〜0.01%、
Mg:0〜0.01%、
REM:0〜0.50%、
残部:Feおよび不純物である、
化学組成を有し、
粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が断面観察で10個/100mm2以下である、
高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
(1) In mass%,
C: 0.20 to 0.60%,
Si: 0.05 to 1.0%,
Mn: 0.35 to 3.0%,
P: 0.025% or less,
S: 0.010% or less,
Al: 0.005 to 0.10%,
O: 0.005% or less,
N: 0.008% or less Cr: 0 to 5.0%,
Mo: 0 to 1.5%,
V: 0 to 1.0%
W: 0 to 3.0%
Nb: 0 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0 to 0.1%,
Zr: 0 to 0.2%,
Hf: 0 to 0.2%,
Ta: 0 to 0.2%,
Ni: 0 to 5.0%,
Cu: 0 to 3.0%,
Co: 0 to 3.0%,
B: 0 to 0.01%
Ca: 0 to 0.01%,
Mg: 0 to 0.01%,
REM: 0 to 0.50%,
Balance: Fe and impurities,
Has a chemical composition,
The total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more is 10/100 mm 2 or less by cross-sectional observation.
Low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen.

(2)前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cr:0.1〜5.0%、
Mo:0.1〜1.5%、
V:0.01〜1.0%、
W:0.01〜3.0%、
Nb:0.001〜0.1%、
Ti:0.001〜0.1%、
Zr:0.001〜0.2%、
Hf:0.001〜0.2%、
Ta:0.001〜0.2%、
Ni:0.1〜5.0%、
Cu:0.1〜3.0%、
Co:0.1〜3.0%、
B:0.0003〜0.01%、
Ca:0.0001〜0.01%、
Mg:0.0001〜0.01%、および、
REM:0.0001〜0.50%、
から選択される1種以上を含有する、上記(1)に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
(2) The chemical composition is mass%,
Cr: 0.1 to 5.0%,
Mo: 0.1 to 1.5%,
V: 0.01-1.0%
W: 0.01-3.0%
Nb: 0.001 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0.001 to 0.1%,
Zr: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Hf: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Ta: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Ni: 0.1 to 5.0%,
Cu: 0.1 to 3.0%,
Co: 0.1-3.0%
B: 0.0003 to 0.01%,
Ca: 0.0001 to 0.01%,
Mg: 0.0001 to 0.01%, and
REM: 0.0001 to 0.50%,
The low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen according to (1) above, which contains one or more selected from the above.

(3)旧オーステナイト結晶粒がASTM粒度番号9.0以上である、
上記(1)または(2)に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
(3) The prior austenite crystal grains are ASTM grain size number 9.0 or more,
The low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen according to (1) or (2) above.

(4)上記(1)から(3)までのいずれかに記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材からなる、
高圧水素用低合金鋼管。
(4) The high-pressure hydrogen low alloy steel material according to any one of (1) to (3) above,
Low alloy steel pipe for high pressure hydrogen.

(5)上記(4)に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼管からなり、
引張強さが850MPa以上である、
高圧水素用容器。
(5) The low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen described in (4) above,
The tensile strength is 850 MPa or more,
High pressure hydrogen container.

(6)上記(5)に記載の高圧水素用容器を製造する方法であって、
前記高圧水素用低合金鋼管を所定の形状に成形加工した後、880〜950℃に加熱・保持してから、800〜500℃の温度域における平均冷却速度を2℃/秒以上として焼入れし、次いで、焼戻しする、
高圧水素用容器の製造方法。
(6) A method for producing the high-pressure hydrogen container according to (5) above,
After forming and processing the low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen into a predetermined shape, after heating and holding at 880 to 950 ° C., quenching with an average cooling rate in the temperature range of 800 to 500 ° C. being 2 ° C./second or more, Then temper,
A method for producing a container for high pressure hydrogen.

本発明によれば、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐久比に基づく寿命設計が可能であり、引張強さで850MPa以上の高い強度を有し、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐疲労特性に優れるとともに良好な耐水素ガス脆化特性を備える高圧水素用容器、該容器の素材として用いるのに好適な高圧水素用低合金鋼材および高圧水素用低合金鋼管を得ることができる。また、本発明の方法によれば、このような高圧水素用容器を安定して得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the life design based on the durability ratio under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment is possible, the tensile strength is as high as 850 MPa or more, and the fatigue resistance under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment is excellent. A high-pressure hydrogen container having good hydrogen gas embrittlement characteristics, a low-pressure steel material for high-pressure hydrogen and a low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen that are suitable for use as a material for the container can be obtained. Moreover, according to the method of the present invention, such a high-pressure hydrogen container can be obtained stably.

実施例に記載の鋼Aおよび鋼Tを用いて、常温大気中での疲労試験および常温90MPaの高圧水素ガス中での疲労試験を行い、横軸に疲労寿命(単位:回)を、縦軸に応力振幅(σa)(単位:MPa)と引張強さ(σB)(単位:MPa)との比「σa/σB」をとって、高圧水素ガス環境下、耐久比(σW/σB)となる応力条件で疲労寿命が極端に低下する例を示す図である。なお、鋼Aのデータが白丸印と白三角印であり、鋼Tのデータが黒三角印である。Using the steel A and steel T described in the examples, a fatigue test in a normal temperature atmosphere and a fatigue test in a high-pressure hydrogen gas at a normal temperature of 90 MPa are performed, and the fatigue life (unit: times) is plotted on the horizontal axis. The ratio “σ a / σ B ” between the stress amplitude (σ a ) (unit: MPa) and the tensile strength (σ B ) (unit: MPa) is used to determine the durability ratio (σ W It is a figure which shows the example which fatigue life falls extremely on the stress conditions used as / (sigma) B ). In addition, the data of steel A are white circle marks and white triangle marks, and the data of steel T is black triangle marks.

本発明者らは、種々の低合金鋼材を用いて、応力振幅(σa)を種々に変化させて引張強さ(σB)との比である「σa/σB」が、常温において、大気中および高圧水素ガス環境下で疲労寿命(疲労破壊を生じるまでの応力の繰返しの回数で、「Nf」の記号が用いられる。)に及ぼす影響について検討した。その結果、高圧水素ガス環境下では、耐久比(σW/σB)以下の応力条件でも疲労寿命(Nf)が極端に低下する場合のあることが明らかになった。 The inventors of the present invention use various low alloy steel materials, change the stress amplitude (σ a ) variously, and change the ratio of the tensile strength (σ B ) to “σ a / σ B ” at room temperature. The effect on fatigue life (the number of repetitions of stress until fatigue failure occurs and the symbol “N f ” is used) in the atmosphere and in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment was examined. As a result, it has been clarified that under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, the fatigue life (N f ) may be extremely reduced even under a stress condition less than the durability ratio (σ W / σ B ).

図1に、高圧水素ガス環境下、耐久比(σW/σB)となる応力条件で疲労寿命(Nf)が極端に低下する場合の一例を示す。図1において、白丸印の「大気中」および白三角印の「水素中」のプロットは、後述の実施例中の鋼Aを用いた試験番号1の詳細データであり、また、黒三角印の「水素中(介在物)」のプロットは、実施例中の鋼Tを用いた試験番号23のデータである(実施例の表1および表2参照。)。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a case where the fatigue life (N f ) is extremely reduced under a stress condition that results in a durability ratio (σ W / σ B ) in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment. In FIG. 1, the plots of “in the atmosphere” with white circles and “in hydrogen” with white triangles are detailed data of test number 1 using steel A in the examples described later. The plot of “in hydrogen (inclusions)” is data of test number 23 using steel T in the examples (see Tables 1 and 2 in the examples).

図1において、横軸は疲労寿命(Nf)(単位:回)で、縦軸は応力振幅(σa)(単位:MPa)と引張強さ(σB)(単位:MPa)との比「σa/σB」である。 In FIG. 1, the horizontal axis is fatigue life (N f ) (unit: times), and the vertical axis is the ratio of stress amplitude (σ a ) (unit: MPa) to tensile strength (σ B ) (unit: MPa). “Σ a / σ B ”.

白丸印で示すように、大気中の疲労試験では、横軸の疲労寿命(Nf)は縦軸の「σa/σB」に応じて変化するが、所定の「σa/σB」以下では疲労破壊が起こらなくなり、無限の疲労寿命(以下、「無限寿命」という。)となる。図1の例では、107回で試験を中断しており、107回耐久した条件を「無限寿命」と解釈した。そして、無限寿命となる応力振幅(σa)の上限値が疲労限度(σW)で、その(σW)と引張強さ(σB)との比「σW/σB」が耐久比になる。低合金鋼の耐久比は、通常は0.4〜0.5程度の値となり、図1の場合は、0.5である。 As indicated by white circles, in the fatigue test in the atmosphere, the fatigue life (N f ) on the horizontal axis changes according to “σ a / σ B ” on the vertical axis, but the predetermined “σ a / σ B ” In the following, fatigue failure does not occur, and the fatigue life is infinite (hereinafter referred to as “infinite life”). In the example of FIG. 1, it has been abort the test 107 times, was interpreted as "infinite life" 10 7 times endurance criteria. The upper limit of the stress amplitude (σ a ) that gives an infinite life is the fatigue limit (σ W ), and the ratio (σ W / σ B ) between the (σ W ) and tensile strength (σ B ) is the durability ratio. become. The durability ratio of the low alloy steel is usually about 0.4 to 0.5, and is 0.5 in the case of FIG.

一方、白三角印で示すように、高圧水素ガス中の疲労試験では、応力振幅(σa)が疲労限度(σW)より大きい応力条件では、水素の影響により、大気中での疲労試験に比べて、疲労寿命(Nf)は低下する。ただし、耐久比に及ぼす水素の影響はほとんど無く、図1の場合では、大気中と同様に耐久比は0.5となる。従って、高圧水素ガス環境下においても、耐久比以下の応力条件で部材の設計を行えば、大気中と同様の寿命設計が可能なはずである。しかし、黒三角印で示すように、高圧水素ガス中の疲労試験では、耐久比以下の応力条件でも、極端な短寿命で疲労破壊が起こることがある。 On the other hand, as shown by white triangle marks, in fatigue tests in high-pressure hydrogen gas, under stress conditions where the stress amplitude (σ a ) is greater than the fatigue limit (σ W ), the fatigue test in the atmosphere is caused by the influence of hydrogen. In comparison, the fatigue life (N f ) decreases. However, there is almost no influence of hydrogen on the durability ratio, and in the case of FIG. 1, the durability ratio is 0.5 as in the atmosphere. Therefore, even in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, if a member is designed under a stress condition below the durability ratio, it should be possible to design a life similar to that in the atmosphere. However, as indicated by the black triangle mark, in a fatigue test in high-pressure hydrogen gas, fatigue failure may occur with an extremely short life even under stress conditions below the durability ratio.

本発明者らは、図1中の黒三角印で示すような、低合金鋼の高圧水素ガス環境における耐久比以下の応力条件での疲労寿命(Nf)の低下の原因について調査した。その結果、硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物を起点とした疲労破壊による現象であることが明らかになった。 The inventors investigated the cause of the decrease in fatigue life (N f ) under stress conditions below the durability ratio in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment of low alloy steel, as indicated by the black triangles in FIG. As a result, it became clear that this phenomenon was caused by fatigue failure starting from sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions.

そこでさらに、詳細な調査を行った結果、次の重要な知見が得られた。   As a result of further detailed investigation, the following important findings were obtained.

耐久比以下の応力条件で疲労破壊の起点として作用し、疲労寿命(Nf)の大きな低下の原因となる硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物はその粒径が20μm以上である。しかし、粒径が20μm以上の粗大な硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が、断面観察で10個/100mm2以下であれば、図1中の黒三角印の場合のような、疲労寿命のイレギュラーな低下が生じないので、良好な疲労寿命を確保できる。上記介在物の「粒径」とは、各介在物の最長となる寸法を長径a(μm)、その長径に対して垂直な方向を幅とし、その幅の最長値を短径b(μm)とした場合に、(a×b)0.5の値を指す。 Sulfide-based inclusions and oxide-based inclusions that act as a starting point for fatigue failure under stress conditions below the durability ratio and cause a significant decrease in fatigue life (N f ) have a particle size of 20 μm or more. However, if the total number of coarse sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more is 10 pieces / 100 mm 2 or less in cross-sectional observation, as in the case of the black triangle mark in FIG. In addition, since an irregular decrease in fatigue life does not occur, a good fatigue life can be secured. The “particle size” of the inclusions is the longest dimension a (μm) of the longest dimension of each inclusion, the width perpendicular to the major axis is the width, and the longest value of the width is the minor axis b (μm). In this case, the value is (a × b) 0.5 .

なお、軸受鋼等で問題となる高サイクル条件下では、介在物を起点とした疲労破壊が起こることは広く知られている。しかし、高圧水素用材料としての使用を想定した低サイクル条件下の場合、大気中では上記のような介在物起点の疲労破壊は起こらない。従って、上記の粗大な硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物を起点とした疲労破壊は、高圧水素ガス環境下において特有の現象であり、介在物周囲にトラップされた水素の影響と、介在物自身の大きさ(応力集中)が重畳した破壊現象と考えられる。   It is well known that fatigue fracture occurs starting from inclusions under high cycle conditions that are problematic for bearing steels and the like. However, in the case of low cycle conditions assuming use as a high-pressure hydrogen material, the above-described fatigue starting from inclusions does not occur in the atmosphere. Therefore, the fatigue failure starting from the above-mentioned coarse sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions is a unique phenomenon in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, and the influence of hydrogen trapped around the inclusions and the inclusions This is considered to be a fracture phenomenon in which the size of the object itself (stress concentration) is superimposed.

また、耐久比(σW/σB)を、換言すれば、疲労限度(σW)を極力大きくすることによって、より高応力の条件で部材が使用できるメリットが生まれる。耐久比には基地組織の均質性が強く影響する。この観点から、高圧水素用材料の場合にも、旧オーステナイト結晶粒の微細化が耐久比の向上に有効であって、望ましい旧オーステナイト結晶粒はASTM粒度番号で9.0番以上であることが判明した。さらに、焼入れ−焼戻し処理による製造の場合には、マルテンサイト相の分率(以下、単に「マルテンサイト率」という。)が高いほど均質組織となり、耐久比が向上するので、80%以上のマルテンサイト率を確保することが望ましいことも確認できた。 Further, by increasing the durability ratio (σ W / σ B ), in other words, the fatigue limit (σ W ) as much as possible, there is an advantage that the member can be used under higher stress conditions. The durability ratio is strongly influenced by the homogeneity of the base tissue. From this point of view, also in the case of high-pressure hydrogen materials, refinement of the prior austenite crystal grains is effective in improving the durability ratio, and the desirable prior austenite crystal grains are ASTM grain size numbers of 9.0 or more. found. Furthermore, in the case of manufacturing by quenching and tempering treatment, the higher the fraction of martensite phase (hereinafter simply referred to as “martensite ratio”), the more homogeneous the structure and the durability ratio is improved. It was also confirmed that it is desirable to secure the site rate.

本発明は、上記の内容に基づいて完成されたものである。以下、本発明の各要件について詳しく説明する。   The present invention has been completed based on the above contents. Hereinafter, each requirement of the present invention will be described in detail.

1.化学組成:
本発明に係る高圧水素用低合金鋼材、高圧水素用低合金鋼管および高圧水素用容器の化学組成の限定理由は次のとおりである。以下の説明において、各元素の含有量についての「%」は、「質量%」を意味する。
1. Chemical composition:
The reasons for limiting the chemical composition of the low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen, the low alloy steel pipe for high pressure hydrogen, and the container for high pressure hydrogen according to the present invention are as follows. In the following description, “%” for the content of each element means “mass%”.

C:0.20〜0.60%
Cは、鋼の焼入れ性を高めるのに有効な元素であり、0.20%以上含有させる必要がある。一方、0.60%を超えて過剰にCを含有させてもその効果は飽和し、また。焼入れ時の焼割れの危険性が増す。このため、Cの含有量は0.20〜0.60%とする。C含有量の好ましい下限は0.25%であり、より好ましい下限は0.30%である。C含有量の好ましい上限は0.50%であり、より好ましい上限は0.40%である。
C: 0.20 to 0.60%
C is an element effective for enhancing the hardenability of steel, and needs to be contained by 0.20% or more. On the other hand, the effect is saturated even if C is contained excessively exceeding 0.60%. Increased risk of cracking during quenching. For this reason, the C content is set to 0.20 to 0.60%. The minimum with preferable C content is 0.25%, and a more preferable minimum is 0.30%. The upper limit with preferable C content is 0.50%, and a more preferable upper limit is 0.40%.

Si:0.05〜1.0%
Siは、鋼の脱酸に有効な元素である。脱酸効果を得るには、Si含有量を0.05%以上とする必要がある。一方、Si含有量が1.0%を超えると、軟質相であるフェライト相の析出を促進して、靱性等の機械的特性を低下させる。このため、Siの含有量は0.05〜1.0%とする。Si含有量の好ましい下限は0.10%であり、より好ましい下限は0.15%である。Si含有量の好ましい上限は0.80%であり、より好ましい上限は0.60%である。
Si: 0.05-1.0%
Si is an element effective for deoxidation of steel. In order to obtain a deoxidation effect, the Si content needs to be 0.05% or more. On the other hand, when the Si content exceeds 1.0%, precipitation of the ferrite phase, which is a soft phase, is promoted, and mechanical properties such as toughness are deteriorated. For this reason, content of Si shall be 0.05-1.0%. The minimum with preferable Si content is 0.10%, and a more preferable minimum is 0.15%. The upper limit with preferable Si content is 0.80%, and a more preferable upper limit is 0.60%.

Mn:0.35〜3.0%
Mnは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。この効果を得るには、少なくとも0.35%のMnを含有させる必要がある。一方、3.0%を超えてMnを含有させてもその効果は飽和する。このため、Mnの含有量は0.35〜3.0%とする。Mn含有量の好ましい下限は0.40%であり、より好ましい下限は0.50%である。Mn含有量の好ましい上限は2.0%であり、より好ましい上限は1.5%である。
Mn: 0.35 to 3.0%
Mn is an element effective for improving the hardenability of steel. In order to obtain this effect, it is necessary to contain at least 0.35% of Mn. On the other hand, the effect is saturated even if Mn is contained exceeding 3.0%. For this reason, content of Mn shall be 0.35-3.0%. The minimum with preferable Mn content is 0.40%, and a more preferable minimum is 0.50%. The upper limit with preferable Mn content is 2.0%, and a more preferable upper limit is 1.5%.

P:0.025%以下
Pは、結晶粒界に偏析し、靱性および耐水素ガス脆化特性を低下させる。このため、P含有量は0.025%以下に制限する必要がある。P含有量はできるだけ少ないことが望ましい。
P: 0.025% or less P segregates at the crystal grain boundary and lowers toughness and hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance. For this reason, P content needs to be limited to 0.025% or less. It is desirable that the P content is as low as possible.

S:0.01%以下
SもPと同様に粒界に偏析し、靱性および耐水素ガス脆化特性を低下させる。さらに、Sは、硫化物系介在物を生成し、高圧水素ガス環境における疲労寿命を低下させる。このため、S含有量は0.01%以下とする必要がある。S含有量はできるだけ少ないことが好ましく、含有量の上限は望ましくは0.005%、さらに望ましくは0.003%である。
S: 0.01% or less S, like P, segregates at the grain boundaries, reducing toughness and hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance. Furthermore, S produces sulfide inclusions and reduces the fatigue life in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment. For this reason, S content needs to be 0.01% or less. The S content is preferably as small as possible, and the upper limit of the content is desirably 0.005%, and more desirably 0.003%.

Al:0.005〜0.10%
Alは、鋼の脱酸に有効な元素である。その効果は、Alの含有量が0.005%未満では得られない。一方、0.10%を超えてAlを含有させてもその効果は飽和する。このため、Alの含有量は0.005〜0.10%とする。Al含有量の好ましい下限は0.01%であり、より好ましい下限は0.02%である。Al含有量の好ましい上限は0.07%であり、より好ましい上限は0.05%である。なお、本発明のAl含有量とは、酸可溶Al(「Sol.Al」)での含有量を指す。
Al: 0.005-0.10%
Al is an element effective for deoxidation of steel. The effect cannot be obtained when the Al content is less than 0.005%. On the other hand, the effect is saturated even if Al is contained exceeding 0.10%. For this reason, the content of Al is set to 0.005 to 0.10%. A preferable lower limit of the Al content is 0.01%, and a more preferable lower limit is 0.02%. The upper limit with preferable Al content is 0.07%, and a more preferable upper limit is 0.05%. In addition, Al content of this invention points out content in acid-soluble Al ("Sol.Al").

O(酸素):0.005%以下
Oは、不純物として鋼中に存在し、含有量が0.005%を超えると粗大な酸化物を形成して、靱性等の機械的特性および高圧水素ガス環境における疲労寿命を低下させる。このため、O含有量は0.005%以下とする。O含有量はできるだけ少ないことが好ましく、含有量の上限は望ましくは0.004%、さらに望ましくは0.003%である。
O (oxygen): 0.005% or less O is present in steel as an impurity, and when the content exceeds 0.005%, a coarse oxide is formed, mechanical properties such as toughness, and high-pressure hydrogen gas. Reduces fatigue life in the environment. For this reason, the O content is set to 0.005% or less. The O content is preferably as small as possible, and the upper limit of the content is desirably 0.004%, and more desirably 0.003%.

N(窒素):0.008%以下
Nは不純物として鋼中に存在し、含有量が0.008%を超えると粗大な窒化物を形成して、靱性等の機械的特性および高圧水素ガス環境における疲労寿命を低下させる。このため、N含有量は0.008%以下とする。N含有量はできるだけ低い方が好ましく、含有量の上限は望ましくは0.006%、さらに望ましくは0.005%である。
N (nitrogen): 0.008% or less N is present in steel as an impurity, and when the content exceeds 0.008%, coarse nitrides are formed, mechanical properties such as toughness and high-pressure hydrogen gas environment Reduces fatigue life. For this reason, N content shall be 0.008% or less. The N content is preferably as low as possible, and the upper limit of the content is desirably 0.006%, and more desirably 0.005%.

Cr:0〜5.0%
Crは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比(換言すれば、疲労限度)を向上させる作用を有する。また、Crは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる作用も有する。このため、必要に応じてCrを含有させてもよい。しかし、5.0%を超える量のCrを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のCr含有量の上限を5.0%とする。Cr含有量の上限は、3.0%であることが好ましく、1.2%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Cr含有量の下限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.3%であることがさらに好ましい。
Cr: 0 to 5.0%
Cr has the effect of promoting the formation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio (in other words, fatigue limit) in high-pressure hydrogen gas. Moreover, Cr also has the effect | action which improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain Cr as needed. However, even if Cr is contained in an amount exceeding 5.0%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Cr content when contained is 5.0%. The upper limit of the Cr content is preferably 3.0%, and more preferably 1.2%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of Cr content is 0.1%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.3%.

Mo:0〜1.5%
Moは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。また、Moは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる作用も有する。このため、必要に応じてMoを含有させてもよい。しかし、1.5%を超える量のMoを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のMo含有量の上限を1.5%とする。Mo含有量の上限は、1.0%であることが好ましく、0.8%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Mo含有量の下限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.2%であることがさらに好ましい。
Mo: 0 to 1.5%
Mo has the effect of promoting the generation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. Moreover, Mo also has the effect | action which improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain Mo as needed. However, even if Mo is contained in an amount exceeding 1.5%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Mo content when contained is 1.5%. The upper limit of the Mo content is preferably 1.0%, and more preferably 0.8%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of Mo content is 0.1%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.2%.

V:0〜1.0%
Vは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。また、Vは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる作用も有する。このため、必要に応じてVを含有させてもよい。しかし、1.0%を超える量のVを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のV含有量の上限を1.0%とする。V含有量の上限は、0.7%であることが好ましく、0.5%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、V含有量の下限は、0.01%であることが好ましく、0.03%であることがさらに好ましい。
V: 0 to 1.0%
V has the effect of promoting the generation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. Moreover, V also has the effect | action which improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain V as needed. However, even if V is contained in an amount exceeding 1.0%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the V content when contained is 1.0%. The upper limit of V content is preferably 0.7%, and more preferably 0.5%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of V content is 0.01%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.03%.

W:0〜3.0%
Wは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。また、Wは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる作用も有する。このため、必要に応じてWを含有させてもよい。しかし、3.0%を超える量のVを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のW含有量の上限を3.0%とする。W含有量の上限は、2.0%であることが好ましく、1.5%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、W含有量の下限は、0.01%であることが好ましく、0.1%であることがさらに好ましい。
W: 0 to 3.0%
W has the effect of promoting the generation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. W also has the effect of improving the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain W as needed. However, even if V is contained in an amount exceeding 3.0%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the W content when contained is 3.0%. The upper limit of the W content is preferably 2.0%, and more preferably 1.5%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of W content is 0.01%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.1%.

上記のCr、Mo、VおよびWから選ばれる2種以上を複合して含有させる場合の合計量は、5.0%以下であることが好ましい。   The total amount in the case where two or more selected from Cr, Mo, V and W are combined and contained is preferably 5.0% or less.

Nb:0〜0.1%
Nbは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。このため、必要に応じてNbを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.1%を超える量のNbを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のNb含有量の上限を0.1%とする。Nb含有量の上限は、0.08%であることが好ましく、0.05%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Nb含有量の下限は、0.001%であることが好ましく、0.005%であることがさらに好ましい。
Nb: 0 to 0.1%
Nb has the effect of promoting the generation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. For this reason, you may contain Nb as needed. However, even if Nb in an amount exceeding 0.1% is contained, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of Nb content in the case of making it contain shall be 0.1%. The upper limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.08%, more preferably 0.05%. In order to stably obtain the above effect, the lower limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.005%.

Ti:0〜0.1%
Tiは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。このため、必要に応じてTiを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.1%を超える量のTiを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のTi含有量の上限を0.1%とする。Ti含有量の上限は、0.05%であることが好ましく、0.02%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Ti含有量の下限は、0.001%であることが好ましく、0.005%であることがさらに好ましい。
Ti: 0 to 0.1%
Ti has the effect of promoting the generation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. For this reason, you may contain Ti as needed. However, even if Ti is contained in an amount exceeding 0.1%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Ti content when contained is 0.1%. The upper limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.05%, and more preferably 0.02%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of Ti content is 0.001%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.005%.

Zr:0〜0.2%
Zrは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。このため、必要に応じてZrを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.2%を超える量のZrを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のZr含有量の上限を0.2%とする。Zr含有量の上限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.04%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Zr含有量の下限は、0.001%であることが好ましく、0.01%であることがさらに好ましい。
Zr: 0 to 0.2%
Zr has the effect of promoting the formation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. For this reason, you may contain Zr as needed. However, even if Zr is contained in an amount exceeding 0.2%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Zr content when contained is 0.2%. The upper limit of the Zr content is preferably 0.1%, and more preferably 0.04%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Zr content is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.01%.

Hf:0〜0.2%
Hfは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。このため、必要に応じてHfを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.2%を超える量のHfを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のHf含有量の上限を0.2%とする。Hf含有量の上限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.05%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Hf含有量の下限は、0.001%であることが好ましく、0.005%であることがさらに好ましい。
Hf: 0 to 0.2%
Hf has the effect of promoting the formation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. For this reason, you may contain Hf as needed. However, even if Hf in an amount exceeding 0.2% is contained, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Hf content when contained is 0.2%. The upper limit of the Hf content is preferably 0.1%, more preferably 0.05%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Hf content is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.005%.

Ta:0〜0.2%
Taは、炭窒化物の生成を促進して結晶粒を微細化させ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比を向上させる作用を有する。このため、必要に応じてTaを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.2%を超える量のTaを含有させても上記の効果が飽和して材料コストの上昇を招く。従って、含有させる場合のTa含有量の上限を0.2%とする。Ta含有量の上限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.05%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Ta含有量の下限は、0.001%であることが好ましく、0.005%であることがさらに好ましい。
Ta: 0 to 0.2%
Ta has the effect of promoting the formation of carbonitrides to refine crystal grains and improving the durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas. For this reason, you may contain Ta as needed. However, even if Ta is contained in an amount exceeding 0.2%, the above effect is saturated and the material cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit of the Ta content when contained is 0.2%. The upper limit of the Ta content is preferably 0.1%, and more preferably 0.05%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Ta content is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.005%.

上記のNb、Ti、Zr、HfおよびTaから選ばれる2種以上を複合して含有させる場合の合計量は、0.2%以下であることが好ましい。   The total amount when two or more selected from Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf and Ta are combined and contained is preferably 0.2% or less.

Ni:0〜5.0%
Niは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる元素である。このため、必要に応じてNiを含有させてもよい。しかし、Niの含有量が5.0%を超えると、製造コストが大きく嵩む。このため、含有させる場合のNi含有量の上限を5.0%とする。Ni含有量の上限は、3.0%であることが好ましく、1.0%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Ni含有量の下限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.3%であることがさらに好ましい。
Ni: 0 to 5.0%
Ni is an element that improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain Ni as needed. However, if the Ni content exceeds 5.0%, the manufacturing cost increases greatly. For this reason, the upper limit of Ni content in the case of making it contain shall be 5.0%. The upper limit of the Ni content is preferably 3.0%, and more preferably 1.0%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Ni content is preferably 0.1%, and more preferably 0.3%.

Cu:0〜3.0%
Cuは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる元素である。このため、必要に応じてCuを含有させてもよい。しかし、Cuの含有量が3.0%を超えると、製熱間加工性が低下する。このため、含有させる場合のCu含有量の上限を3.0%とする。Cu含有量の上限は、2.0%であることが好ましく、1.0%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Cu含有量の下限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.3%であることがさらに好ましい。
Cu: 0 to 3.0%
Cu is an element that improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain Cu as needed. However, when the Cu content exceeds 3.0%, the hot-working processability is lowered. For this reason, when making it contain, the upper limit of Cu content shall be 3.0%. The upper limit of the Cu content is preferably 2.0%, and more preferably 1.0%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of Cu content is 0.1%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.3%.

Co:0〜3.0%
Coは、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる元素である。このため、必要に応じてCoを含有させてもよい。しかし、Coの含有量が3.0%を超えると、製造コストが大きく嵩む。このため、含有させる場合のCo含有量の上限を3.0%とする。Co含有量の上限は、2.0%であることが好ましく、1.0%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Co含有量の下限は、0.1%であることが好ましく、0.3%であることがさらに好ましい。
Co: 0 to 3.0%
Co is an element that improves the hardenability of steel. For this reason, you may contain Co as needed. However, if the Co content exceeds 3.0%, the manufacturing cost increases greatly. For this reason, the upper limit of Co content in the case of making it contain shall be 3.0%. The upper limit of the Co content is preferably 2.0%, and more preferably 1.0%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Co content is preferably 0.1%, and more preferably 0.3%.

上記のNi、CuおよびCoから選ばれる2種以上を複合して含有させる場合の合計量は、5.0%以下であることが好ましい。   The total amount when two or more selected from the above-mentioned Ni, Cu and Co are combined is preferably 5.0% or less.

B:0〜0.01%
Bは、微量の含有で鋼の焼入れ性を高め、マルテンサイト率を高めて大気中および水素中の耐久比を向上させるのに有効な元素である。このため、必要に応じてBを含有させてもよい。しかし、0.01%を超える量のBを含有させても上記の効果が飽和する。従って、含有させる場合のB含有量の上限を0.01%とする。B含有量の上限は、0.005%であることが好ましく、0.003%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、B含有量の下限は、0.0003%であることが好ましく、0.0005%であることがさらに好ましい。
B: 0 to 0.01%
B is an element effective for enhancing the hardenability of steel with a trace amount contained therein, increasing the martensite ratio, and improving the durability ratio in the atmosphere and hydrogen. For this reason, you may contain B as needed. However, the above effect is saturated even if B is contained in an amount exceeding 0.01%. Therefore, the upper limit of the B content when contained is 0.01%. The upper limit of the B content is preferably 0.005%, and more preferably 0.003%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the B content is preferably 0.0003%, and more preferably 0.0005%.

Ca:0〜0.01%
Caは、鋼中のSと結合して硫化物を形成し、介在物の形状を改善して靱性等の機械的特性を向上させる効果を有する。このため、必要に応じてCaを含有させてもよい。しかし、Caを0.01%を超えて含有させてもこうした効果が飽和する。このため、含有させる場合のCa含有量の上限を0.01%とする。Ca含有量の上限は、0.005%であることが好ましく、0.003%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Ca含有量の下限は、0.0001%であることが好ましく、0.0003%であることがさらに好ましい。
Ca: 0 to 0.01%
Ca combines with S in steel to form sulfides, and has the effect of improving the shape of inclusions and improving mechanical properties such as toughness. For this reason, you may contain Ca as needed. However, such effects are saturated even if Ca is contained in excess of 0.01%. For this reason, the upper limit of Ca content in the case of making it contain shall be 0.01%. The upper limit of the Ca content is preferably 0.005%, and more preferably 0.003%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of Ca content is 0.0001%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.0003%.

Mg:0〜0.01%
Mgは、鋼中のSと結合して硫化物を形成し、介在物の形状を改善して靱性等の機械的特性を向上させる効果を有する。このため、必要に応じてMgを含有させてもよい。しかし、Mgを0.01%を超えて含有させてもこうした効果が飽和する。このため、含有させる場合のMg含有量の上限を0.01%とする。Mg含有量の上限は、0.005%であることが好ましく、0.003%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、Mg含有量の下限は、0.0001%であることが好ましく、0.0003%であることがさらに好ましい。
Mg: 0 to 0.01%
Mg combines with S in steel to form sulfides, and has an effect of improving the shape of inclusions and improving mechanical properties such as toughness. For this reason, you may contain Mg as needed. However, these effects are saturated even if Mg is contained in excess of 0.01%. For this reason, the upper limit of Mg content in the case of making it contain shall be 0.01%. The upper limit of the Mg content is preferably 0.005%, and more preferably 0.003%. In order to obtain the above effect stably, the lower limit of the Mg content is preferably 0.0001%, and more preferably 0.0003%.

REM:0〜0.50%
REMは、鋼中のSと結合して硫化物を形成し、介在物の形状を改善して靱性等の機械的特性を向上させる効果を有する。このため、必要に応じてREMを含有させてもよい。しかし、REMを0.50%を超えて含有させてもこうした効果が飽和する。このため、含有させる場合のREM含有量の上限を0.50%とする。REM含有量の上限は、0.40%であることが好ましく、0.30%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、前記の効果を安定して得るためには、REM含有量の下限は、0.0001%であることが好ましく、0.0005%であることがさらに好ましい。
REM: 0 to 0.50%
REM combines with S in steel to form sulfides, and has the effect of improving the shape of inclusions and improving mechanical properties such as toughness. For this reason, you may contain REM as needed. However, even if REM is contained in excess of 0.50%, such an effect is saturated. For this reason, the upper limit of REM content in the case of making it contain shall be 0.50%. The upper limit of the REM content is preferably 0.40%, and more preferably 0.30%. In addition, in order to acquire the said effect stably, it is preferable that the minimum of REM content is 0.0001%, and it is further more preferable that it is 0.0005%.

本発明において「REM」とは、Sc、Y、およびランタノイドの合計17元素を指し、「REMの含有量」とは、REMが1種の場合はその含有量、2種以上の場合はそれらの合計含有量を指す。また、REMは一般的には複数種のREMの合金であるミッシュメタルとしても供給されている。このため、個別の元素を1種または2種以上添加してREMの量が上記の範囲となるように含有させてもよいし、例えば、ミッシュメタルの形で添加して、REMの量が上記の範囲となるように含有させてもよい。   In the present invention, “REM” refers to a total of 17 elements of Sc, Y, and lanthanoid, and “REM content” refers to the content when REM is 1 type, and the content thereof when 2 or more types are included. Refers to the total content. REM is also supplied as misch metal, which is generally an alloy of a plurality of types of REM. For this reason, one or more individual elements may be added and contained so that the amount of REM is in the above range. For example, the amount of REM may be added in the form of misch metal. You may make it contain so that it may become this range.

上記のCa、MgおよびREMから選ばれる2種以上を複合して含有させる場合の合計量は、0.50%以下であることが好ましい。   The total amount when two or more selected from the above-mentioned Ca, Mg, and REM are combined is preferably 0.50% or less.

本発明に係る高圧水素用低合金鋼材、高圧水素用低合金鋼管および高圧水素用容器は、上述の各元素と、残部がFeおよび不純物である、化学組成を有する。   The low-alloy steel material for high-pressure hydrogen, the low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen, and the high-pressure hydrogen container according to the present invention have a chemical composition in which the above-described elements and the balance are Fe and impurities.

ここで「不純物」とは、鉄鋼材料を工業的に製造する際に、鉱石、スクラップ等の原料、製造工程の種々の要因によって混入する成分であって、本発明に悪影響を与えない範囲で許容されるものを意味する。   Here, “impurities” are components mixed in due to various factors of raw materials such as ores and scraps and manufacturing processes when industrially producing steel materials, and are permitted within a range that does not adversely affect the present invention. Means what will be done.

2.介在物:
高圧水素ガス中の疲労寿命には、非金属介在物、なかでも硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物が強く影響する。特に、耐久比以下の応力条件で、粒径が20μm以上である硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物は、疲労破壊の起点として作用し、高圧水素ガス環境における疲労寿命の大きな低下の原因となる。しかし、粒径が20μm以上の粗大な硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が、断面観察で10個/100mm2以下であれば、疲労寿命のイレギュラーな低下が生じない。このため、本発明に係る高圧水素用低合金鋼材、高圧水素用低合金鋼管および高圧水素用容器は、粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数を断面観察で10個/100mm2以下とする。粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数は断面観察で、8個/100mm2以下であることが好ましく、5個/100mm2以下であればより好ましい。
2. Inclusions:
The fatigue life in high-pressure hydrogen gas is strongly influenced by nonmetallic inclusions, especially sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions. In particular, sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more under a stress condition of a durability ratio or less act as a starting point for fatigue failure, and cause a large decrease in fatigue life in a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment. It becomes. However, if the total number of coarse sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more is 10 pieces / 100 mm 2 or less in cross-sectional observation, the fatigue life is not irregularly reduced. For this reason, the low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen, the low alloy steel pipe for high pressure hydrogen and the container for high pressure hydrogen according to the present invention can be obtained by observing the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more by cross-sectional observation. 10 pieces / 100 mm 2 or less. The total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more is preferably 8 pieces / 100 mm 2 or less, more preferably 5 pieces / 100 mm 2 or less, by cross-sectional observation.

なお、上記の「硫化物系介在物」および「酸化物系介在物」とは、硫化物系の単独介在物および酸化物系の単独介在物だけではなく、硫化物系と酸化物系の複合介在物も含む。さらに、上記介在物の「粒径」とは、各介在物の最長となる寸法を長径a(μm)、その長径に対して垂直な方向を幅とし、その幅の最長値を短径b(μm)とした場合に、(a×b)0.5の値を指す。 The above-mentioned “sulfide inclusions” and “oxide inclusions” are not limited to sulfide-based single inclusions and oxide-based single inclusions, but also composites of sulfide-based and oxide-based inclusions. Includes inclusions. Further, the “particle size” of the inclusions is the longest dimension a (μm) as the longest dimension of each inclusion, the width perpendicular to the major axis is the width, and the longest value of the width is the minor axis b ( μm), it indicates a value of (a × b) 0.5 .

上記粒径が20μm以上である介在物の個数条件は、疲労破壊が問題となる高応力が負荷される部位で満足すれば良いが、より安全側で評価をする場合は、介在物が粗大化し易い、インゴットまたは連続鋳造された鋳片の、最終凝固位置に対応する部位(例えば、厚板素材の板厚の中央部、継目無鋼管の内面近傍等)で介在物の計測を行えば良い。一方、上記介在物個数を過度に低減することは製鋼コストの上昇につながる。よって、製鋼コストの上昇を抑えるため、粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数は、断面観察で3個/100mm2以上であっても良い。 The number condition of inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more may be satisfied at a site where a high stress causing fatigue failure is applied. However, when the evaluation is performed on the safer side, the inclusions become coarse. The inclusions may be measured at a portion corresponding to the final solidification position of the ingot or continuously cast slab that is easy (for example, the central portion of the thickness of the thick plate material, the vicinity of the inner surface of the seamless steel pipe, etc.). On the other hand, excessively reducing the number of inclusions leads to an increase in steelmaking costs. Therefore, in order to suppress an increase in steelmaking cost, the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more may be 3/100 mm 2 or more by cross-sectional observation.

粗大な硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の低減には、Sの含有量およびOの含有量を低減することが有効である。さらに、溶鋼の冷却過程でこれらの介在物は凝集・粗大化するため、溶鋼の冷却速度を速くすることも有効である。望ましくは、1500〜1000℃の温度域における平均冷却速度を50℃/分以上とするのが良い。また、これ以外にも製鋼時に粗大介在物を浮揚除去する種々の製鋼方法、例えば、タンディッシュヒーター等の活用も有効である。   To reduce coarse sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions, it is effective to reduce the S content and the O content. Furthermore, since these inclusions agglomerate and coarsen during the cooling process of the molten steel, it is also effective to increase the cooling rate of the molten steel. Desirably, the average cooling rate in the temperature range of 1500 to 1000 ° C. should be 50 ° C./min or more. In addition to this, it is also effective to use various steelmaking methods for levitating and removing coarse inclusions during steelmaking, such as tundish heaters.

硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の同定には、光学顕微鏡で観察された粒径20μm以上の非金属介在物を走査型電子顕微鏡(以下、「SEM」という。)観察時に、付属するエネルギー分散型X線分析装置にて、軽元素(S、O、N、BおよびC)以外のFeを含む各金属元素の含有量(質量比)を求めれば良い。本発明では、Mn、Al、Si、Ca、MgおよびREMを合計で80質量%以上含有する介在物を硫化物系介在物または酸化物系介在物と同定した。   For identification of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions, non-metallic inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more observed with an optical microscope are attached when observing with a scanning electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as “SEM”). What is necessary is just to obtain | require content (mass ratio) of each metal element containing Fe other than a light element (S, O, N, B, and C) with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer. In the present invention, inclusions containing 80% by mass or more of Mn, Al, Si, Ca, Mg, and REM in total are identified as sulfide inclusions or oxide inclusions.

3.旧オーステナイト結晶粒:
高圧水素ガス中の耐久比(σW/σB)の向上、換言すれば、疲労限度(σW)の向上には、鋼材の結晶粒度が影響する。0.5以上の高い耐久比を確保して、より高応力の条件で部材を使用するために、本発明に係る高圧水素用低合金鋼材、高圧水素用低合金鋼管および高圧水素用容器は、旧オーステナイト結晶粒のASTM粒度番号が9.0番以上であることが望ましい。なお、工業的な製造工程では該粒度番号の上限は12.0程度である。
3. Old austenite grains:
The improvement of the durability ratio (σ W / σ B ) in high-pressure hydrogen gas, in other words, the improvement of the fatigue limit (σ W ), is influenced by the crystal grain size of the steel material. In order to ensure a high durability ratio of 0.5 or more and to use the member under higher stress conditions, the low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen, the low alloy steel pipe for high pressure hydrogen and the high pressure hydrogen container according to the present invention are: It is desirable that the prior austenite crystal grains have an ASTM grain size number of 9.0 or more. In an industrial production process, the upper limit of the particle size number is about 12.0.

ASTM粒度番号は、鋼材から採取した試料を樹脂に埋めて断面を鏡面研磨した後、例えば、界面活性剤を添加したピクリン酸飽和水溶液によって腐食(エッチング)し、光学顕微鏡によって観察することにより測定することができる。なお、電子線後方散乱回折法(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction、EBSD)を用いて得られた、マルテンサイト組織の結晶方位図から、マルテンサイト変態前の旧オーステナイト粒の結晶方位をマルテンサイト変態時にマルテンサイトとオーステナイトが持つ特定の結晶方位関係(例えば、Kurdjumov−Sachsの関係)を用いて再構築することで、旧オーステナイト結晶粒のASTM粒度番号を求めることもできる。   The ASTM particle size number is measured by burying a sample collected from a steel material in a resin and mirror-polishing the cross section, then corroding (etching) with a saturated aqueous solution of picric acid to which a surfactant is added, and observing with an optical microscope. be able to. The crystal orientation of the prior austenite grains before the martensitic transformation was determined from the martensitic crystal orientation diagram obtained using the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) martensite transformation. It is also possible to obtain the ASTM grain number of the prior austenite crystal grains by restructuring using a specific crystal orientation relationship (for example, Kurdjumov-Sachs relationship) possessed by and austenite.

高圧水素ガス中の耐久比には、基地組織の均質性も強く影響する。0.5以上の高い耐久比を確保するには、鋼材の組織が焼戻しマルテンサイト相が主体の組織からなることが望ましい。焼戻し後の組織からマルテンサイト率を測定することは難しいが、マルテンサイト率は焼入れままの鋼材の硬さに反映される。高圧水素ガス環境における耐久比を低下させないためのマルテンサイト率は80%以上であり、これを確保するためには、焼入れままの硬さが、ロックウェルCスケール硬さ(以下、「HRC」という。)で「50C+26(ただし、「C」はCの鋼中含有量(質量%)を表す。)」以上であることが望ましい。   The durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas is also strongly influenced by the homogeneity of the base structure. In order to ensure a high durability ratio of 0.5 or more, it is desirable that the steel material has a structure mainly composed of a tempered martensite phase. Although it is difficult to measure the martensite ratio from the structure after tempering, the martensite ratio is reflected in the hardness of the as-quenched steel material. The martensite ratio in order not to lower the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas environment is 80% or more, and in order to ensure this, the hardness as quenched is referred to as Rockwell C scale hardness (hereinafter referred to as “HRC”). )), “50C + 26 (where“ C ”represents the content (mass%) of C in steel)” or more is desirable.

4.引張強さ:
本発明の高圧水素用容器は、引張強さが850MPa以上である。この引張強さであれば、70MPa級の高圧水素用容器として安定して用いることができる。なお、上記引張強さの上限は十分な耐水素ガス脆化特性を確保する観点から1000MPa程度である。
4). Tensile strength:
The high-pressure hydrogen container of the present invention has a tensile strength of 850 MPa or more. With this tensile strength, it can be stably used as a 70 MPa class high-pressure hydrogen container. The upper limit of the tensile strength is about 1000 MPa from the viewpoint of securing sufficient hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance.

5.製造方法:
本発明の高圧水素用容器は、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができるが、この方法には限定されない。
5. Production method:
The high-pressure hydrogen container of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method, but is not limited to this method.

上記で説明した化学組成を有する低合金鋼を、溶製した後、鋳造によりインゴットまたは鋳片とする。継目無鋼管を製造する場合には、いわゆる「ラウンドCC」法によって、製管用の円形ビレット形状を有する鋳片にしてもよい。なお、粗大な硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の低減のために、溶鋼の1500〜1000℃の温度域における平均冷却速度を50℃/分以上とするのが良い。また、製鋼時に粗大介在物を浮揚除去する種々の製鋼方法、例えば、タンディッシュヒーター等を活用することも有効である。   After melting the low alloy steel having the chemical composition described above, it is cast into an ingot or slab. When a seamless steel pipe is manufactured, a slab having a circular billet shape for pipe making may be formed by a so-called “round CC” method. In order to reduce coarse sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions, the average cooling rate in the temperature range of 1500 to 1000 ° C. of molten steel is preferably 50 ° C./min or more. It is also effective to utilize various steelmaking methods for levitating and removing coarse inclusions during steelmaking, such as tundish heaters.

次の工程として、鋳造されたインゴットまたは鋳片に、分塊圧延、熱間圧延、熱間押出、熱間鍛造等の熱間加工を施して厚板、継目無鋼管等を製造し、これらを素材に用いて所定の高圧水素用容器形状に成形加工する。   As the next step, cast ingots or slabs are subjected to hot working such as block rolling, hot rolling, hot extrusion, hot forging, etc. to produce thick plates, seamless steel pipes, etc. The material is molded into a predetermined high-pressure hydrogen container shape.

上記の成形加工後、焼入れ−焼戻し処理を行う。望ましい焼入れの加熱温度は880〜950℃である。焼入れの加熱温度が880℃未満では、焼入れが不十分となり、マルテンサイト率が低下して、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比が低下することがある。焼入れの加熱温度が950℃を超えると、旧オーステナイト結晶粒が粗大化してASTM粒度番号9.0を下回って、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比が低下することがある。なお、上記温度域での保持時間は、高圧水素用容器のサイズや形状にもよるが、5〜90分とすることが好ましく、15〜60分とすることがより好ましい。   A quenching-tempering process is performed after said shaping | molding process. A desirable quenching heating temperature is 880-950 ° C. If the heating temperature for quenching is less than 880 ° C., quenching may be insufficient, the martensite ratio may decrease, and the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas may decrease. When the heating temperature for quenching exceeds 950 ° C., the prior austenite crystal grains become coarse and fall below the ASTM grain size number 9.0, and the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas may decrease. The holding time in the temperature range is preferably 5 to 90 minutes, more preferably 15 to 60 minutes, although it depends on the size and shape of the high-pressure hydrogen container.

上記の加熱・保持後の焼入れは、80%以上のマルテンサイト率を確保するために、例えば、水焼入れ、油焼入れ等によって、800〜500℃の温度域における平均冷却速度が2℃/秒以上となるように行うことが望ましい。なお、冷却設備には、浸漬設備、ミスト冷却設備、シャワー冷却設備等、適宜の設備を用いれば良い。焼入れ時の冷却速度は、高圧水素用容器形状にした成形加工材の最も冷却が遅い部位(両面焼入れの場合には板厚や肉厚の中央部、片面焼入れの場合には焼入れ側と反対面の表面)にKタイプシース熱電対を取り付け、実測した温度履歴から算出すれば良い。   In order to ensure a martensite ratio of 80% or higher, the quenching after the heating and holding is performed by, for example, water quenching, oil quenching, or the like, and the average cooling rate in the temperature range of 800 to 500 ° C is 2 ° C / second or more. It is desirable to do so. In addition, what is necessary is just to use appropriate equipments, such as an immersion equipment, a mist cooling equipment, a shower cooling equipment, for a cooling equipment. The cooling rate during quenching is the slowest part of the molded material in the shape of a high-pressure hydrogen container (in the case of double-sided quenching, the center of the plate thickness or wall thickness, in the case of single-sided quenching, the opposite side from the quenching side A K-type sheathed thermocouple may be attached to the surface) and calculated from the actually measured temperature history.

焼入れに次いで焼戻し処理を行うが、その温度はAc1点未満とし、かつ、850MPa以上の引張強さが得られる極力高い温度であることが望ましい。焼戻し処理の時間は特に限定されないが、容器全体を均質に熱処理する観点から、10〜120分とすることが望ましい。 Tempering is performed after quenching, and the temperature is preferably less than Ac 1 point, and is preferably as high as possible to obtain a tensile strength of 850 MPa or more. The tempering time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 120 minutes from the viewpoint of uniformly heat-treating the entire container.

以下、実施例によって本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention more concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

表1に示す化学組成を有する低合金鋼A〜Uをそれぞれ、1.5〜3トン溶製した後、鋳造によりインゴットとした。なお、鋼A〜Sでは、溶製後の1500〜1000℃の温度域における平均冷却速度は、全て50℃/分以上であった。鋼Tと鋼Uについては、溶製後に保温処置を行って冷却速度を意図的に小さくしたので、1500〜1000℃の温度域における平均冷却速度は、ともに20℃/分であった。   Low alloy steels A to U having chemical compositions shown in Table 1 were melted by 1.5 to 3 tons, respectively, and then made into ingots by casting. In steels A to S, the average cooling rate in the temperature range of 1500 to 1000 ° C. after melting was 50 ° C./min or more. As for Steel T and Steel U, the cooling rate was intentionally reduced by performing a heat retention treatment after melting, and therefore the average cooling rate in the temperature range of 1500 to 1000 ° C. was 20 ° C./min.

表1における鋼A〜Q、鋼Tおよび鋼Uは、化学組成が本発明で規定する範囲内にある鋼である。一方、鋼Rおよび鋼Sは、化学組成が本発明で規定する条件から外れた鋼である。表1中には各鋼について、下記の式で表されるAc1点の計算値も併記した。なお、式中の各元素記号は、それぞれの元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。
Ac1(℃)=751−16.3C+34.9Si−27.5Mn−5.5Cu−15.9Ni+12.7Cr+3.4Mo
Steels A to Q, Steel T and Steel U in Table 1 are steels whose chemical compositions are within the range defined by the present invention. On the other hand, steel R and steel S are steels whose chemical compositions deviate from the conditions defined in the present invention. In Table 1, the calculated value of Ac 1 point represented by the following formula is also shown for each steel. In addition, each element symbol in a formula shows content (mass%) of each element.
Ac 1 (° C.) = 751-16.3C + 34.9Si-27.5Mn-5.5Cu-15.9Ni + 12.7Cr + 3.4Mo

Figure 2018012855
Figure 2018012855

上記の各インゴットに熱間鍛造および熱間圧延を施して、厚さ8〜30mmの板材に仕上げた。   Each ingot was subjected to hot forging and hot rolling to finish a plate material having a thickness of 8 to 30 mm.

次いで、表2に示す条件で、各厚さの板材を焼入れした。なお、焼入れは、焼入れ媒体とその攪拌条件を種々変えて行い、焼入れ時の冷却速度は、板厚中央部にKタイプシース熱電対を挿入し計測した。   Next, the plate material of each thickness was quenched under the conditions shown in Table 2. The quenching was performed by changing the quenching medium and the stirring conditions in various ways, and the cooling rate during quenching was measured by inserting a K-type sheath thermocouple at the center of the plate thickness.

各鋼について、焼入れままの各厚さの板材から、旧オーステナイト結晶粒のASTM粒度番号測定用試験片および板厚中心部のHRC測定用試験片を採取した。   For each steel, a specimen for ASTM grain number measurement of prior austenite crystal grains and a specimen for HRC measurement at the center of the plate thickness were collected from the as-quenched sheet material.

すなわち、焼入れままの板材の圧延方向に直角の方向から試験片を採取し、圧延方向に直角の断面が観察面になるように樹脂埋めし、鏡面研磨した後、界面活性剤を添加したピクリン酸飽和水溶液によって腐食(エッチング)し、光学顕微鏡観察して、旧オーステナイト結晶粒(以下、「旧オーステナイト粒」という。)のASTM粒度番号を測定した。   That is, a test piece was taken from the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the as-quenched plate material, resin-filled so that the cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction was the observation surface, mirror-polished, and then added with a surfactant. Corrosion (etching) with a saturated aqueous solution was performed, and the ASTM grain size number of the prior austenite crystal grains (hereinafter referred to as “old austenite grains”) was measured under an optical microscope.

また、焼入れままの板材から、各板厚まま×20mm×20mmの寸法の試験片を採取し、板厚中心部のHRCを測定し、マルテンサイト率が80%以上となる指標である前述の「50C+26」の値と比較した。   Further, from the as-quenched plate material, test pieces having dimensions of 20 mm × 20 mm are collected as they are, and the HRC at the center portion of the plate thickness is measured, and the martensite ratio is 80% or more. 50C + 26 "value.

さらに、各鋼について、各厚さの焼入れままの残りの板材に、表2に示す条件で焼戻しを行い、介在物測定用試験片、引張試験片および疲労試験片を採取した。   Furthermore, each steel was tempered under the conditions shown in Table 2 on the remaining as-quenched plate materials of each thickness, and inclusion test specimens, tensile test specimens, and fatigue test specimens were collected.

すなわち、各鋼について、焼戻し後の板材の板厚中心部から、10mm×10mm×10mmの寸法の介在物測定用の試験片を採取し、板の圧延方向に対して長手方向となる面(いわゆる、「L断面」)が観察面になるように樹脂埋めし、鏡面研磨した後、光学顕微鏡観察して10mm×10mmの面積(100mm2)における粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数を測定した。 That is, for each steel, a specimen for measuring inclusions having a size of 10 mm × 10 mm × 10 mm is taken from the center part of the thickness of the plate after tempering, and a surface that is in the longitudinal direction with respect to the rolling direction of the plate (so-called , “L section”) is filled with resin so as to be an observation surface, mirror-polished, and then observed with an optical microscope, and sulfide inclusions and oxides having a particle size of 20 μm or more in an area of 10 mm × 10 mm (100 mm 2 ) The total number of system inclusions was measured.

介在物の粒径は、各介在物の最長となる寸法を長径a(μm)、その長径に対して垂直な方向を幅とし、その幅の最長値を短径b(μm)とした場合に、(a×b)0.5の値とした。なお、介在物測定用試験片は各試験番号について10個ずつ採取し、この10個の試験片を用いて上記のようにして計測した粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数を算術平均して、その試験番号の介在物個数とした。 The particle size of the inclusions is determined when the longest dimension of each inclusion is the major axis a (μm), the direction perpendicular to the major axis is the width, and the longest width is the minor axis b (μm). , (A × b) 0.5 . In addition, 10 test pieces for inclusion measurement were collected for each test number, and sulfide-type inclusions and oxide-type inclusions having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more measured as described above using these 10 test pieces. The total number of objects was arithmetically averaged to obtain the number of inclusions of the test number.

既に述べたように、硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の同定には、光学顕微鏡で観察された粒径20μm以上の非金属介在物を再度SEMでの観察時に、付属するエネルギー分散型X線分析装置(本体、検出器とも日本電子(株)製JXA−8530F)にて軽元素(S、O、N、BおよびC)以外のFeを含む各金属元素の含有量(質量比)を求めれば良い。このため、本実施例では、Mn、Al、Si、Ca、MgおよびREMを合計で80質量%以上含有する介在物を硫化物系介在物または酸化物系介在物と同定した。なお、試料表面は鏡面研磨、分析時の倍率は3000倍、加速電圧は15kV、照射電流は5nA、試料室真空度は2×10-4Paの条件で測定した。スペクトラム処理は、バックグラウンド処理有り、ZAF補正有り、で行った。 As already described, for the identification of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions, the energy dispersion type attached to the non-metallic inclusions with a particle size of 20 μm or more observed with an optical microscope is again observed with the SEM. Content (mass ratio) of each metal element including Fe other than light elements (S, O, N, B, and C) in an X-ray analyzer (both main body and detector are JXA-8530F manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) Just ask. For this reason, in this example, inclusions containing 80% by mass or more of Mn, Al, Si, Ca, Mg, and REM in total were identified as sulfide inclusions or oxide inclusions. The sample surface was mirror-polished, the analysis magnification was 3000 times, the acceleration voltage was 15 kV, the irradiation current was 5 nA, and the sample chamber vacuum was 2 × 10 −4 Pa. Spectrum processing was performed with background processing and with ZAF correction.

また、焼戻し後の板材の板厚中心部から、圧延方向に平行な方向に、平行部直径が6mmの丸棒引張試験片を採取し、常温で引張試験を行って引張強さ(σB)(単位:MPa)を求めた。 In addition, a round bar tensile test piece having a parallel part diameter of 6 mm is taken from the center part of the thickness of the plate after tempering in a direction parallel to the rolling direction, and subjected to a tensile test at room temperature to obtain a tensile strength (σ B ). (Unit: MPa) was determined.

さらに、焼戻し後の板材の板厚中心部から、圧延方向に平行な方向に、円形断面の棒状疲労試験片を採取し、常温の大気中および90MPaの高圧水素ガス環境で応力比(最小応力の最大応力に対する比で、「R」の記号が用いられる。)が−1(すなわち両振り)の条件で、単軸の引張圧縮の疲労試験を行った。この際、周波数は1Hzとし、応力振幅(σa)(単位:MPa)を種々に変化させて試験を行い、疲労寿命(Nf)、つまり、疲労破壊が起こるまでの応力の繰返し回数を測定した。各鋼について、上記応力振幅(σa)と引張試験で求めた引張強さ(σB)との比「σa/σB」を求めた。 Furthermore, a rod-shaped fatigue test piece having a circular cross section was collected from the center of the thickness of the plate after tempering in a direction parallel to the rolling direction, and the stress ratio (minimum stress) was obtained in a normal temperature atmosphere and a high pressure hydrogen gas environment of 90 MPa. The ratio of maximum stress to the symbol “R” is used.) A uniaxial tensile and compression fatigue test was performed under the condition of −1 (ie, double swing). At this time, the frequency is set to 1 Hz, the test is performed by variously changing the stress amplitude (σ a ) (unit: MPa), and the fatigue life (N f ), that is, the number of times the stress is repeated until fatigue failure occurs is measured. did. For each steel, the ratio “σ a / σ B ” between the stress amplitude (σ a ) and the tensile strength (σ B ) determined in the tensile test was determined.

上記の大気中および高圧水素ガス中ともに、疲労試験は最大107回まで行い、107回耐久した条件を「無限寿命」とした。無限寿命となる応力振幅(σa)の上限値が疲労限度(σW)で、その(σW)と引張強さ(σB)との比「σW/σB」が耐久比になる。この耐久比となる応力条件(応力振幅条件)下で、各鋼について、棒状疲労試験片を5本ずつ用いて、さらに上記の高圧水素ガス中での疲労試験を行って、疲労寿命を求めた。 Both in the above atmosphere and a high-pressure hydrogen gas, fatigue test was carried out up to 10 7 times to 10 7 times endurance criteria as "infinite life". The upper limit of the stress amplitude (σ a ) that gives an infinite life is the fatigue limit (σ W ), and the ratio (σ W / σ B ) between that (σ W ) and tensile strength (σ B ) is the durability ratio . Under the stress condition (stress amplitude condition) at which the durability ratio is obtained, the fatigue life was obtained by performing a fatigue test in the above-described high-pressure hydrogen gas using five rod-shaped fatigue test pieces for each steel. .

表2に、上記の各試験結果を併せて示す。なお、表2では、耐久比となる応力条件下、高圧水素ガス中で行った疲労試験の結果について、最も短かった疲労寿命の値を「疲労寿命」として記載した。すなわち、耐久比となる応力条件の下に高圧水素ガス中で行った疲労試験の場合には、5本全ての試験片についてイレギュラーな疲労寿命の低下が認められなかった場合の疲労寿命は「107回以上(表中の記載では≧1×107)」となり、イレギュラーな結果が出た場合の疲労寿命は「107回未満」の具体的な回数となる。また、図1として、高圧水素ガス環境における耐久比(σW/σB)となる応力条件で、疲労寿命(Nf)が極端に低下する場合の一例として、鋼Aを用いた試験番号1のデータ(白丸印と白三角印で、それぞれ「大気中」および「水素中」でのデータである。)と比較した場合の鋼Tを用いた試験番号23の「水素中」でのデータ(黒三角印)を示す。 Table 2 also shows the results of the above tests. In Table 2, the fatigue life value that was the shortest was described as “fatigue life” for the result of the fatigue test conducted in high-pressure hydrogen gas under the stress condition that is the durability ratio. That is, in the case of a fatigue test conducted in high-pressure hydrogen gas under the stress condition that is the durability ratio, the fatigue life when no irregular fatigue life reduction is observed for all five test pieces is “ 10 7 times or more (in the table, ≧ 1 × 10 7 ) ”, and the fatigue life when an irregular result is obtained is a specific number of times“ less than 10 7 times ”. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, as an example of the case where the fatigue life (N f ) is extremely reduced under the stress condition that is the durability ratio (σ W / σ B ) in the high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, test number 1 using steel A (Data in “in hydrogen” of test number 23 using steel T when compared with the data (white circles and white triangles, respectively, “in air” and “in hydrogen”) (Black triangle mark).

Figure 2018012855
Figure 2018012855

表2に示すように、鋼A〜Qを用いた本発明例の試験番号1〜20の場合は、粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数はいずれも10個/100mm2以下であった。一方、鋼R〜Uを用いた比較例の試験番号21〜24の場合は、該介在物の合計個数はいずれも10個/100mm2を超えていた。 As shown in Table 2, in the case of test numbers 1 to 20 of the present invention examples using steels A to Q, the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more is 10 Pieces / 100 mm 2 or less. On the other hand, in the case of test numbers 21 to 24 of comparative examples using steels R to U, the total number of inclusions exceeded 10/100 mm 2 .

表2から、本発明で規定する条件を満たす本発明例の試験番号1〜20は、大気中および高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命が107回以上(107回で破断無し)であり、良好な耐疲労特性を備えていることが明らかである。上記の本発明例の試験番号のうちでも、試験番号1および試験番号5〜20は、旧オーステナイト粒のASTM粒度番号が9.0以上で、かつ焼入れまま材のHRCが前記「50C+26」の値よりも十分大きくマルテンサイト率が高いため、大気中および高圧水素ガス中で一層高い耐久比が得られている。 From Table 2, the test numbers 1 to 20 of the present invention examples satisfying the conditions specified in the present invention have fatigue lives of 10 7 times or more (10 7 times at stress conditions that are durability ratios in the atmosphere and high-pressure hydrogen gas). It is clear that it has no fatigue and has good fatigue resistance. Among the test numbers of the above-described examples of the present invention, Test No. 1 and Test Nos. 5 to 20 have the ASTM austenite grain size number of 9.0 or more, and the HRC of the as-quenched material is the value of “50C + 26”. Since the martensite ratio is sufficiently larger than that in the air, a higher durability ratio is obtained in the atmosphere and high-pressure hydrogen gas.

これに対して、比較例の試験番号21〜24は、いずれも高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命が短く、耐疲労特性に劣っていた。   On the other hand, all of the test numbers 21 to 24 of the comparative examples had a short fatigue life under the stress condition that is the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas, and were inferior in fatigue resistance characteristics.

試験番号21は、大気中では耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は107回以上で、良好な耐疲労特性が得られている。しかし、用いた鋼RのS含有量が本発明で規定する条件から外れるため、粗大な硫化物系介在物が多く生成した。このため、高圧水素ガス中での疲労破壊の起点となる、面積100mm2中に存在した粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が本発明で規定する条件から外れ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は2.2×104回と短く、耐疲労特性に劣っている。 Test No. 21 has a fatigue life of 10 7 times or more under a stress condition that is a durability ratio in the atmosphere, and good fatigue resistance characteristics are obtained. However, since the S content of the steel R used deviated from the conditions specified in the present invention, a large amount of coarse sulfide inclusions were produced. For this reason, the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more present in an area of 100 mm 2 , which is the starting point of fatigue fracture in high-pressure hydrogen gas, is based on the conditions specified in the present invention. The fatigue life under the stress condition that becomes the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas is as short as 2.2 × 10 4 times, and the fatigue resistance is inferior.

試験番号22は、大気中では耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は107回以上で、良好な耐疲労特性が得られている。しかし、用いた鋼SのO含有量が本発明で規定する条件から外れるため、粗大な酸化物系介在物が多く生成した。このため、高圧水素ガス中での疲労破壊の起点となる、面積100mm2中に存在した粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が本発明で規定する条件から外れ、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は8.1×104回と短く、耐疲労特性に劣っている。 Test No. 22 has a fatigue life of 10 7 times or more under a stress condition that is a durability ratio in the atmosphere, and good fatigue resistance characteristics are obtained. However, since the O content of the steel S used deviated from the conditions specified in the present invention, a large amount of coarse oxide inclusions were generated. For this reason, the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more present in an area of 100 mm 2 , which is the starting point of fatigue fracture in high-pressure hydrogen gas, is based on the conditions specified in the present invention. The fatigue life under the stress condition that is the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas is as short as 8.1 × 10 4 times, and the fatigue resistance is inferior.

試験番号23は、大気中では耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は107回以上で、良好な耐疲労特性が得られている。用いた鋼Tの化学組成は本発明で規定する範囲内にあるものの、溶製直後の冷却速度が遅かったため介在物が粗大化し、面積100mm2中に存在した粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が本発明で規定する条件から外れるため、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は3.0×104回と短く、耐疲労特性に劣っている。 Test No. 23 has a fatigue life of 10 7 times or more under a stress condition that is a durability ratio in the air, and good fatigue resistance characteristics are obtained. Although the chemical composition of the steel T used was within the range specified in the present invention, the inclusions became coarse due to the slow cooling rate immediately after melting, and sulfide type inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more existing in an area of 100 mm 2. Since the total number of inclusions and oxide inclusions deviates from the conditions specified in the present invention, the fatigue life under the stress condition that is the durability ratio in the high-pressure hydrogen gas is as short as 3.0 × 10 4 times, resulting in fatigue resistance characteristics. Inferior.

試験番号24も、大気中では耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は107回以上で、良好な耐疲労特性が得られている。試験番号23と同様に、用いた鋼Uの化学組成は本発明で規定する範囲内にあるものの、溶製直後の冷却速度が遅かったため介在物が粗大化し、面積100mm2中に存在した粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が本発明で規定する条件から外れるため、高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命は4.1×104回と短く、耐疲労特性に劣っている。 Test No. 24 also has a fatigue life of 10 7 times or more under the stress condition that is the durability ratio in the atmosphere, and good fatigue resistance characteristics are obtained. Similar to Test No. 23, although the chemical composition of the steel U used was within the range specified in the present invention, the inclusions were coarsened because the cooling rate immediately after melting was slow, and the particle size present in an area of 100 mm 2 Since the total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions of 20 μm or more deviates from the conditions stipulated in the present invention, the fatigue life under a stress condition that is a durability ratio in high-pressure hydrogen gas is 4.1 × 10 4 times. It is short and inferior in fatigue resistance.

大気中および高圧水素ガス中の耐久比となる応力条件における疲労寿命が107回以上で、良好な耐疲労特性が得られた上記の試験番号1〜20で作製した焼戻し後の板材を用いて、次に、耐水素ガス脆化特性を調査した。その結果、いずれの場合も耐水素ガス脆化特性にも優れることが確認できた。 Using the tempered plate material produced in the above test numbers 1 to 20 in which fatigue life is 10 7 times or more under the stress condition that is the durability ratio in the atmosphere and high-pressure hydrogen gas, and good fatigue resistance characteristics are obtained. Next, hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance was investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that in both cases, the hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance was also excellent.

本発明によれば、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐久比に基づく寿命設計が可能であり、引張強さで850MPa以上の高い強度を有し、高圧水素ガス環境下での耐疲労特性に優れるとともに良好な耐水素ガス脆化特性を備える高圧水素用容器、該容器の素材として用いるのに好適な高圧水素用低合金鋼材および高圧水素用低合金鋼管を得ることができる。また、本発明の方法によれば、このような高圧水素用容器を安定して得ることができる。

According to the present invention, the life design based on the durability ratio under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment is possible, the tensile strength is as high as 850 MPa or more, and the fatigue resistance under a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment is excellent. A high-pressure hydrogen container having good hydrogen gas embrittlement resistance, a low-pressure steel material for high-pressure hydrogen and a low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen that are suitable for use as a material for the container can be obtained. Moreover, according to the method of the present invention, such a high-pressure hydrogen container can be obtained stably.

Claims (6)

質量%で、
C:0.20〜0.60%、
Si:0.05〜1.0%、
Mn:0.35〜3.0%、
P:0.025%以下、
S:0.010%以下、
Al:0.005〜0.10%、
O:0.005%以下、
N:0.008%以下
Cr:0〜5.0%、
Mo:0〜1.5%、
V:0〜1.0%、
W:0〜3.0%、
Nb:0〜0.1%、
Ti:0〜0.1%、
Zr:0〜0.2%、
Hf:0〜0.2%、
Ta:0〜0.2%、
Ni:0〜5.0%、
Cu:0〜3.0%、
Co:0〜3.0%、
B:0〜0.01%、
Ca:0〜0.01%、
Mg:0〜0.01%、
REM:0〜0.50%、
残部:Feおよび不純物である、
化学組成を有し、
粒径20μm以上の硫化物系介在物および酸化物系介在物の合計個数が断面観察で10個/100mm2以下である、
高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
% By mass
C: 0.20 to 0.60%,
Si: 0.05 to 1.0%,
Mn: 0.35 to 3.0%,
P: 0.025% or less,
S: 0.010% or less,
Al: 0.005 to 0.10%,
O: 0.005% or less,
N: 0.008% or less Cr: 0 to 5.0%,
Mo: 0 to 1.5%,
V: 0 to 1.0%
W: 0 to 3.0%
Nb: 0 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0 to 0.1%,
Zr: 0 to 0.2%,
Hf: 0 to 0.2%,
Ta: 0 to 0.2%,
Ni: 0 to 5.0%,
Cu: 0 to 3.0%,
Co: 0 to 3.0%,
B: 0 to 0.01%
Ca: 0 to 0.01%,
Mg: 0 to 0.01%,
REM: 0 to 0.50%,
Balance: Fe and impurities,
Has a chemical composition,
The total number of sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions having a particle size of 20 μm or more is 10/100 mm 2 or less by cross-sectional observation.
Low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen.
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cr:0.1〜5.0%、
Mo:0.1〜1.5%、
V:0.01〜1.0%、
W:0.01〜3.0%、
Nb:0.001〜0.1%、
Ti:0.001〜0.1%、
Zr:0.001〜0.2%、
Hf:0.001〜0.2%、
Ta:0.001〜0.2%、
Ni:0.1〜5.0%、
Cu:0.1〜3.0%、
Co:0.1〜3.0%、
B:0.0003〜0.01%、
Ca:0.0001〜0.01%、
Mg:0.0001〜0.01%、および、
REM:0.0001〜0.50%、
から選択される1種以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
The chemical composition is mass%,
Cr: 0.1 to 5.0%,
Mo: 0.1 to 1.5%,
V: 0.01-1.0%
W: 0.01-3.0%
Nb: 0.001 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0.001 to 0.1%,
Zr: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Hf: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Ta: 0.001 to 0.2%,
Ni: 0.1 to 5.0%,
Cu: 0.1 to 3.0%,
Co: 0.1-3.0%
B: 0.0003 to 0.01%,
Ca: 0.0001 to 0.01%,
Mg: 0.0001 to 0.01%, and
REM: 0.0001 to 0.50%,
The low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen according to claim 1, comprising at least one selected from
旧オーステナイト結晶粒がASTM粒度番号9.0以上である、
請求項1または2に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材。
Prior austenite grains are ASTM grain size number 9.0 or higher,
The low alloy steel material for high pressure hydrogen according to claim 1 or 2.
請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼材からなる、
高圧水素用低合金鋼管。
It consists of the low alloy steel for high pressure hydrogen according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Low alloy steel pipe for high pressure hydrogen.
請求項4に記載の高圧水素用低合金鋼管からなり、
引張強さが850MPa以上である、
高圧水素用容器。
The low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen according to claim 4,
The tensile strength is 850 MPa or more,
High pressure hydrogen container.
請求項5に記載の高圧水素用容器を製造する方法であって、
前記高圧水素用低合金鋼管を所定の形状に成形加工した後、880〜950℃に加熱・保持してから、800〜500℃の温度域における平均冷却速度を2℃/秒以上として焼入れし、次いで、焼戻しする、
高圧水素用容器の製造方法。

A method for producing the high-pressure hydrogen container according to claim 5,
After forming and processing the low-alloy steel pipe for high-pressure hydrogen into a predetermined shape, after heating and holding at 880 to 950 ° C., quenching with an average cooling rate in the temperature range of 800 to 500 ° C. being 2 ° C./second or more, Then temper,
A method for producing a container for high pressure hydrogen.

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