JP2017538091A - 触媒バーナ装置 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03002—Combustion apparatus adapted for incorporating a fuel reforming device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/13001—Details of catalytic combustors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/007—Mixing tubes, air supply regulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31019—Mixing tubes and burner heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Description
102 燃料改質装置
104 水素リッチガス
105 炭化水素燃料
106 燃料電池スタック
107 電気
108 水素
110 触媒バーナ
112 熱
114 水蒸気生成
10 触媒バーナユニット
12 ハウジング
14 触媒
16 流体入口
18 流体出口
20 混合ユニット
22 燃料入口
24 酸化剤入口
26 混合室
28 燃料−酸化剤混合物出口
28−1; 28−2 開口部
30 混合室から反応室への流体流の方向
32 マントル側
34 底部ベースプレート
36 上部ベースプレート
38 燃料流の方向
40 酸化剤流の方向
42 断面平面
L 燃料−酸化剤出口の長さ
A22 燃料入口の長手方向軸
A24 酸化剤入口の22長手方向軸
102 燃料改質装置
104 水素リッチガス
105 炭化水素燃料
106 燃料電池スタック
107 電気
108 水素
110 触媒バーナ
112 熱
114 水蒸気生成
10 触媒バーナユニット
12 ハウジング
14 触媒
16 流体入口
18 流体出口
20 混合ユニット
22 燃料入口
24 酸化剤入口
26 混合室
28 燃料−酸化剤混合物出口
28−1; 28−2 開口部
30 混合室から反応室への流体流の方向
32 マントル側
34 底部ベースプレート
36 上部ベースプレート
38 燃料流の方向
40 酸化剤流の方向
42 断面平面
L 燃料−酸化剤出口の長さ
A22 燃料入口の長手方向軸
A24 酸化剤入口の22長手方向軸
Claims (9)
- 触媒バーナ装置(110)であって、
触媒(14)がその内部に配置された反応室(13)を有するハウジング(12)を有する触媒バーナユニット(10)を少なくとも備え、前記触媒(14)が、熱を生成するために、燃料、特には水素含有流体を、酸化剤、特には空気と反応させるように適合されており、前記ハウジング(12)が、流体流を前記ハウジング(12)内に供給するための流体入口(14)と、流体流を前記ハウジング(12)から排出するための流体出口(18)とを有し、
前記触媒バーナ装置(110)が、さらに、燃料と酸化剤とがその内部で混合される混合室(26)を形成している混合ユニット(20)を備え、前記混合装置が、燃料入口(22)、酸化剤入口(24)、及び、燃料−酸化剤−混合物出口を含み、
触媒バーナユニット(10)の前記流体入口(14)が、前記混合ユニット(20)の前記燃料−酸化剤−出口(28)に、前記燃料−酸化剤−混合物を前記混合室(26)から触媒バーナユニット(10)の反応室(13)に移動させるために合流している、触媒バーナ装置(110)において、
前記混合室(26)の前記燃料−酸化剤−出口がパイプ形状であり、且つ、前記混合ユニット(20)の混合室(26)内に延在し、且つ、前記パイプ形状の燃料−酸化剤−出口の長さ(L)が、前記酸化剤入口(24)及び/又は前記燃料入口(22)を超えて延在していることを特徴とする、触媒バーナ装置(110)。 - 前記混合室(26)の前記燃料入口(22)が前記混合ユニット(20)の前記酸化剤入口(24)の上流に配置されている、請求項1に記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 燃料入口(22)及び酸化剤入口(24)が、前記燃料−酸化剤−混合物出口を通って前記触媒バーナの前記反応室(13)に流れる流体主流の方向(30)に角度付けされて配置されている、請求項2に記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 前記燃料入口(22)及び/又は酸化剤入口(24)が、長手方向軸(A22,A24)を有する少なくとも1つのパイプとして設計され、これにより、燃料(38)及び/又は酸化剤(40)の方向付けられた流体流が前記混合室(26)内に導入される、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 前記混合室(26)が角柱形状又は円筒状に形成され、且つ、2つのベースプレート(34;36)及び少なくとも3つの側面側又はマントル側(32)を有し、前記燃料入口(22)及び前記酸化剤入口(24)が前記側面又は前記マントル側(32)に配置され、且つ、燃料−酸化剤−混合物出口(28)が前記ベースプレート(34;36)の一方に配置されている、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 前記方向付けられた流体流(38;40)が前記混合室(26)の長手方向軸からずらされており、それにより、少なくとも1つの接線方向流体流を提供する、請求項4又は5に記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 前記燃料入口(22)及び/又は前記酸化剤入口(24)の前記長手方向軸が前記混合室(26)の断面平面(42)に対して傾斜している、請求項4乃至6のいずれかに記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 前記酸化剤入口(24)及び/又は前記燃料入口(22)が互いに対してほぼ直角に配置されている、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)。
- 燃料電池技術に基づいた補助動力組立体(100)であって、少なくとも、
−炭化水素燃料(105)を、燃料電池(106)のための水素リッチガス(104)に、少なくとも炭化水素燃料(105)及び水蒸気(114)を用いることにより変換するように適合された燃料処理組立体(102)と、
−補助動力(107)を提供するための、前記燃料処理組立体(102)の下流の少なくとも1つの燃料電池又は燃料電池スタック(106)と、
−前記燃料電池スタック(106)の下流の触媒バーナユニット(10)であって、酸化剤と水素とを反応させて熱(112)を発生させるために、前記燃料電池又は燃料電池スタック(106)から放出される未使用の水素(108)を、酸化剤及び触媒(14)を用いて燃焼させるように適合された触媒バーナユニット(10)とを備え、前記熱を使用して前記燃料処理組立体(102)にて使用される水蒸気(114)を生成する前記補助動力組立体において、
請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の触媒バーナ装置(110)が用いられることを特徴とする、補助動力組立体(100)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SE1451477A SE539758C2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Catalytic burner arrangement |
SE1451477-2 | 2014-12-04 | ||
PCT/SE2015/051303 WO2016089296A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | Catalytic burner arrangement |
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JP2017538091A true JP2017538091A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
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JP2017529806A Pending JP2017538091A (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 触媒バーナ装置 |
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US (2) | US10593976B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3227609B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6629324B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20170083072A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107667070B (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2967942C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1246264A1 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE539758C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2016089297A1 (ja) |
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DE102017001562A1 (de) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | Fuel-Prozessor-Komponente für einen Propylenglykol-Fuel-Prozessor und Propylenglykol-Fuel-Prozessor |
WO2020118417A1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Method and reactor for producing one or more products |
CN109869717B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) | 一种自热式氢氧催化燃烧器及自热启动方法 |
JP7380300B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-11-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 燃焼器、改質装置及び改質システム |
EP4074363A1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-19 | MT.DERM GmbH | Microneedling-handgerät zum lokalen aufstechen einer haut, hautstecheinrichtung und artikel |
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2015
- 2015-12-02 EP EP15837151.8A patent/EP3227609B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-02 EP EP15837150.0A patent/EP3227608B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201580063664.5A patent/CN107667070B/zh active Active
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- 2015-12-02 KR KR1020177015152A patent/KR20170084143A/ko active Application Filing
- 2015-12-02 JP JP2017529806A patent/JP2017538091A/ja active Pending
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EP3227608A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
US10593976B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
CA2967942A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
CN107108205B (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
JP6629324B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
US20170365869A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
US20170358810A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CN107108205A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
KR102093864B1 (ko) | 2020-03-26 |
SE539758C2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
CN107667070A (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
EP3227608B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
SE1451477A1 (sv) | 2016-06-05 |
CA2967942C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
EP3227609A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
US10593975B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
KR20190139342A (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
CA2967940C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
EP3227609B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
KR20170084143A (ko) | 2017-07-19 |
WO2016089296A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
KR20170083072A (ko) | 2017-07-17 |
HK1246264A1 (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
CA2967940A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
WO2016089297A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
CN107667070B (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
JP2017538092A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
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