JP2017534059A - 放射線遮蔽組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
放射線遮蔽組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017534059A JP2017534059A JP2017525091A JP2017525091A JP2017534059A JP 2017534059 A JP2017534059 A JP 2017534059A JP 2017525091 A JP2017525091 A JP 2017525091A JP 2017525091 A JP2017525091 A JP 2017525091A JP 2017534059 A JP2017534059 A JP 2017534059A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
- G21F1/06—Ceramics; Glasses; Refractories
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/051—Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicides; Preparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/052—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/18—Non-metallic particles coated with metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/062—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on B4C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/14—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on borides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
- G21F1/08—Metals; Alloys; Cermets, i.e. sintered mixtures of ceramics and metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/18—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by using pressure rollers
- B22F2003/185—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by using pressure rollers by hot rolling, below sintering temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0073—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only borides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有するホウ素含有粉体と、
(ii)金属と、を含み、金属はセラミック粉体を封入して放射線遮蔽組成物を形成している、放射線遮蔽組成物が提供される。
(a)(i)少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有するホウ素含有粉体と、(ii)金属粉体と、を用意することと、
(b)金属粉体とホウ素含有粉体とを混合して、混合粉体を調製することと、
(c)混合粉体を熱間加工して放射線遮蔽組成物を得ることと、を含む、方法が提供される。
「a」、「an」、及び「the」は互換可能に使用され、1つ以上を意味し、
用語「及び/又は」は、生じ得る記載事例の一方又は両方が起こり得ることを指すのに用いられ、例えば、A及び/又はBは、(A及びB)並びに(A又はB)の両方を含む。
Claims (20)
- 放射線遮蔽組成物であって、
(i)少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有するホウ素含有粉体と、
(ii)金属と、を含み、前記金属はセラミック粉体を封入して前記放射線遮蔽組成物を形成している、放射線遮蔽組成物。 - 少なくとも5質量%のホウ素含有粉体を含む、請求項1に記載の放射線遮蔽組成物。
- 前記少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布が、少なくとも10マイクロメートルの少なくとも1つのD50を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の放射線遮蔽組成物。
- 前記少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布が、少なくとも1マイクロメートルの最頻値及び最大で200マイクロメートルの最頻値を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の放射線遮蔽組成物。
- 前記ホウ素含有粉体が炭化ホウ素から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の放射線遮蔽組成物。
- 前記金属が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、及びステンレス鋼、並びにそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の放射線遮蔽組成物。
- 放射線遮蔽組成物の製造方法であって、
(a)(i)少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有するホウ素含有粉体と、(ii)金属粉体と、を用意することと、
(b)前記金属粉体と前記ホウ素含有粉体とを混合して、混合粉体を調製することと、
(c)前記混合粉体を熱間加工して前記放射線遮蔽組成物を得ることと、を含む、方法。 - 前記放射線遮蔽組成物が、少なくとも5質量%の前記ホウ素含有粉体を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布が、少なくとも30マイクロメートルの少なくとも1つのD50を含む、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布が、少なくとも1マイクロメートルの最頻値及び最大で200マイクロメートルの最頻値を含む、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ホウ素含有粉体が炭化ホウ素から選択される、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属粉体が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、及びステンレス鋼、並びにそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属粉体が、少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有する、請求項7〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属粉体の前記少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布が、少なくとも30マイクロメートルの少なくとも1つのD50を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記混合粉体を圧縮することを更に含む、請求項7〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記圧縮することが、振動、固体圧縮成形、冷間静水圧成形、及び冷間一軸成形のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて実行される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 金属容器が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、及びステンレス鋼のうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項7〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合粉体が、前記熱間加工の前に予熱される、請求項7〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱間加工が、熱間圧延、熱間押出成形、及び熱間鍛造のうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項7〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 放射線遮蔽組成物の製造方法であって、
(a)(i)少なくともバイモーダルの粒度分布を有するホウ素含有粉体と、(ii)金属粉体と、を用意することと、
(b)前記金属粉体と前記ホウ素含有粉体とを混合して、混合粉体を調製することと、
(c)金属コンテイナに前記混合粉体を充填することと、
(d)上面を形成する板を、前記粉体を含む前記金属コンテイナに対してしっかりとした当接状態で前記金属コンテイナの上に配置し、その周囲の端を封止して、圧延前アセンブリを製造することと、
(e)前記圧延前アセンブリに対して熱間加工を実行して、金属クラッドを有する前記放射線遮蔽組成物を得ることと、を含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462077389P | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | |
US62/077,389 | 2014-11-10 | ||
PCT/US2015/059705 WO2016077213A1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2015-11-09 | Radiation shielding composition and method of making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017534059A true JP2017534059A (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
JP2017534059A5 JP2017534059A5 (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017525091A Withdrawn JP2017534059A (ja) | 2014-11-10 | 2015-11-09 | 放射線遮蔽組成物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170335433A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3218905A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017534059A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170082582A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107636182A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2967312A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016077213A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB201614008D0 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-09-28 | Seram Coatings As | Thermal spraying of ceramic materials |
CN108511096A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 广州新莱福磁电有限公司 | 一种轻质辐射防护材料 |
CN109321809B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-12-08 | 冯英育 | 吸收辐射的纳米粉末不锈钢及其制造方法和应用 |
US11898226B2 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2024-02-13 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Additive manufacturing process for producing aluminum-boron carbide metal matrix composites |
CN111809098B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 一种乏燃料贮存用复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN112908505A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-04 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种耐高温有机屏蔽材料 |
WO2024019408A1 (ko) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | 한국원자력연구원 | 우수한 중성자흡수능과 인장특성을 갖는 티타늄-가돌리늄계 합금의 합금조성 및 이를 통해 제조한 중성자흡수 구조재 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4027377A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-06-07 | Brooks & Perkins, Incorporated | Production of neutron shielding material |
US4605440A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-08-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Boron-carbide-aluminum and boron-carbide-reactive metal cermets |
CA2563444C (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2010-09-21 | Alcan International Limited | Improved neutron absorption effectiveness for boron content aluminum materials |
JP4349265B2 (ja) | 2004-11-22 | 2009-10-21 | ソニー株式会社 | プロセッサ |
WO2006070879A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. | アルミニウム複合材の製造方法 |
KR20160122137A (ko) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-10-21 | 세라딘, 인크. | 금속 매트릭스 복합 재료의 제조 방법 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 US US15/525,400 patent/US20170335433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-09 KR KR1020177015430A patent/KR20170082582A/ko unknown
- 2015-11-09 JP JP2017525091A patent/JP2017534059A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-09 EP EP15831095.3A patent/EP3218905A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-09 CA CA2967312A patent/CA2967312A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201580072900.XA patent/CN107636182A/zh active Pending
- 2015-11-09 WO PCT/US2015/059705 patent/WO2016077213A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3218905A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
WO2016077213A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
CA2967312A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
US20170335433A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CN107636182A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
KR20170082582A (ko) | 2017-07-14 |
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