JP2017526573A - 生物汚損防止システム - Google Patents
生物汚損防止システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017526573A JP2017526573A JP2016575901A JP2016575901A JP2017526573A JP 2017526573 A JP2017526573 A JP 2017526573A JP 2016575901 A JP2016575901 A JP 2016575901A JP 2016575901 A JP2016575901 A JP 2016575901A JP 2017526573 A JP2017526573 A JP 2017526573A
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
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Abstract
Description
・汚損防止光を発生させるための一連のUV LED;
・LED点光源からの汚損防止光を保護表面全体にわたって分散させるための光分散体;および
・汚損防止光を更に誘導/分散させるための導光路(または導波路)は、表面全体にわたって分散させることができ、導光路は、シリカ粒子または1つもしくは複数のシリカ被覆部分を有するかまたは有していないUV光透過性シリコーン材料のスズ層を含む。
・パラメータ値および汚損を防止するための最低電力設定に関する知識(例えば、所定の設定)に基づいて、必要量の電力を算出するソフトウェア;
・全体として、または例えば船体もしくは別の構成要素1区画毎に、有効出力電力を調節する制御ユニット。
・典型的なコンテナ船の保護表面の面積は、約10,000m2である。
・船の「コーティング」として解決策を追加することができること
・船の断面積の増加による抗力を増加させないこと
・(バルク)材料コストを抑制すること。
Claims (15)
- 汚損表面に汚損防止光を提供することにより、使用中に少なくとも一時的に水と接触する物体の前記汚損表面の生物汚損を防止または低減するように構成されている汚損防止照明システムであって、
(i)前記汚損防止光を発生するように構成されている光源を含む照明モジュール、ならびに
(i)生物汚損リスクと関連するフィードバック信号および(ii)前記汚損防止光の強度を時間に基づいて変化させるためのタイマーの1つまたは複数の関数として前記汚損防止光の強度を制御するように構成されている制御システム、
を含む汚損防止照明システム。 - 前記汚損防止光を光媒体を介して前記汚損表面に提供するように構成されており、前記照明モジュールが、(ii)前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を受容するように構成されている前記光媒体を更に含み、前記光媒体が、前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を提供するように構成されている放射表面を含む、請求項1に記載の汚損防止照明システム。
- 前記光媒体が、導波路および光ファイバーの1つまたは複数を含み、前記汚損防止光が、UV−A光およびUV−C光の1つまたは複数を含む、請求項2に記載の汚損防止照明システム。
- 前記光媒体が、前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を前記光媒体を介して分配するように構成されており、前記光媒体が、(iia)第1の媒体面および(iib)前記放射表面を含み、前記放射表面が、分配された前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を、前記光媒体の前記第1の媒体面から遠ざかる方向に放射するように構成されている、請求項2〜3のいずれか1項に記載の汚損防止照明システム。
- 前記制御システムが、センサのフィードバックの関数として前記汚損防止光の強度を制御するように構成されており、前記センサが、(i)前記照明モジュールを含む船舶の速度、(ii)前記汚損表面側の水流の相対速度、(iii)前記汚損表面側の水の水温、(iv)前記照明モジュールを含む船舶の積載量、(v)前記汚損表面側の水の水位に対する前記汚損表面の位置、ならびに(vi)前記汚損表面側の水中の汚損生物および汚損生物栄養素の1つまたは複数の存在の1つまたは複数を感知するように構成されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の汚損防止照明システム。
- 前記汚損防止光を有する期間が、前記汚損防止光を有しない期間と交互するパルス方式で、前記汚損防止光を提供するように構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の汚損防止照明システム。
- 使用中に少なくとも一時的に水と接触する物体であって、使用中に少なくとも一時的に水と接触する汚損表面を含み、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項で規定されている前記照明モジュールおよび前記制御システムを更に含み、前記照明モジュールが、前記汚損表面の少なくとも一部を前記汚損防止光で照射するように構成されている、物体。
- 第1の構成要素表面を含む構成要素を含み、前記照明モジュールが、(i)前記汚損防止光を発生させるように構成されている前記光源、および(ii)前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を受容するように構成されており、前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を前記光媒体を介して分配するように構成されている前記光媒体を含み、前記光媒体が、(iia)前記構成要素の前記第1の構成要素表面に向けられている第1の媒体面および(iib)分配された前記汚損防止光の少なくとも一部を、前記光媒体の前記第1の媒体面から遠ざかる方向に放射するように構成されている放射表面を含み、前記照明モジュールの少なくとも一部が、前記第1の媒体面よりも前記第1の構成要素表面からより遠くなるように構成されている前記放射表面で、前記第1の構成要素表面の少なくとも一部を密閉するように構成されており、前記汚損表面が、前記放射表面を含む、請求項7に記載の物体。
- 船舶を含み、前記船舶が、前記構成要素を含む船体を含み、前記第1の媒体面が、前記第1の構成要素表面と物理的に接触している、請求項8に記載の物体。
- 前記汚損防止光を有する期間が、前記汚損防止光を有しない期間と交互するパルス方式で、汚損防止光を提供するように構成されている、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の物体。
- 前記物体の高さの少なくとも一部にわたって配置されている複数の照明モジュールを含み、前記制御システムが、前記システムの表面側の水の水位に対する前記放射表面の位置の関数として前記汚損防止光の強度を制御するように構成されており、前記照明モジュールが、複数の光源を含み、前記制御システムが、別の光源の前記汚損防止光の強度に応じて、第1の光源の前記汚損防止光の強度を制御するように構成されている、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の物体。
- 使用中に少なくとも一時的に水と接触する物体の汚損表面の汚損を防止するための方法であって、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項で規定されている照明モジュールを提供するステップ、
(i)生物汚損リスクと関連するフィードバック信号および(ii)前記汚損防止光の強度を時間に基づいて変化させるためのタイマーの1つまたは複数の関数として前記汚損防止光を発生させるステップ、
前記汚損防止光を前記汚損表面に提供するステップ、
を含む方法。 - センサのフィードバックの関数として前記汚損防止光の強度を制御するステップを更に含み、前記センサが、(i)前記照明モジュールを含む船舶の速度、(ii)前記汚損表面側の水流の相対速度、(iii)前記汚損表面側の水の水温、(iv)前記照明モジュールを含む船舶の積載量、(v)前記汚損表面側の水の水位に対する前記汚損表面の位置、ならびに(vi)前記汚損表面側の水中の汚損生物および汚損生物栄養素の1つまたは複数の存在の1つまたは複数を感知するように構成されている、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 使用中に少なくとも一時的に水と接触する物体に汚損防止照明システムを提供するための方法であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項で規定されている照明モジュールを物体に取り付けるステップを含み、前記照明モジュールが、前記物体および前記物体に取り付けられている前記照明モジュールの1つまたは複数の汚損表面に前記汚損防止光を提供するように構成されている、方法。
- 前記物体が、船舶、堰、ダム、生け簀、水門、養殖漁業海上生け簀、およびブイからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
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CN113661461A (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-11-16 | 佐敦有限公司 | 监测模块 |
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EP3160661B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
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CN106660082B (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
RU2017102493A (ru) | 2018-07-30 |
CN106660082A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2020202288B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
EP3160661C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
CN112141288A (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
WO2016001227A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
AU2015282999B2 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
BR112016030673B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
US20230322340A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
RU2692314C2 (ru) | 2019-06-24 |
US10556651B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
ES2951063T3 (es) | 2023-10-17 |
AU2020202288A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
AU2015282999A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
KR102351416B1 (ko) | 2022-01-17 |
MX2016016248A (es) | 2017-03-31 |
US20170197693A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
ZA201700690B (en) | 2019-06-26 |
CA2953860A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CN117209007A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
JP6689211B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
RU2017102493A3 (ja) | 2018-12-18 |
EP3160661A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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