JP2017520430A - 処理済み多孔質材料 - Google Patents
処理済み多孔質材料 Download PDFInfo
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- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/153—Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/38—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2507/00—Polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2507/00—Polyolefins
- B05D2507/005—Polyolefins modified
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
-
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
- C08J2397/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 処理済みセルロース系材料であって、
複数の孔を画定する多孔質構造を有するセルロース系材料を含み、前記孔の少なくとも一部が処理剤を含有し、前記処理剤が、
オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーを含むポリマーと、
2個以上のアミン基を有するポリアミンを含む改質剤と、を含み、前記改質剤が前記ポリマーの少なくとも一部を架橋する、処理済みセルロース系材料。 - 前記コポリマーの前記カルボン酸基の少なくとも一部が中和されている、請求項1に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーが、重合形態で、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘプテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、ブタジエン、スチレン、またはこれらの混合物を含む群から選択されるモノマーを含む、請求項1または2に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーが、重合形態で、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、またはこれらの混合物を含む群から選択される、カルボン酸モノマーまたは無水物モノマーを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記ポリマーが、前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーに加えて1つ以上のポリマーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記改質剤が、ジアミン、トリアミン、高次ポリアミン、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記改質剤が、エチレンジアミン、トリアミノノナン、エチレンアミン、プロピレンアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,4ジアミノブタン、1,5ジアミノペンタン、ビス(3−アミノプロピル)アミン、1,3−ペンタンジアミン、2−メチルペンタメチレンジアミン、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、またはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記ポリマーが、エチレン−アクリル酸コポリマーである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記処理済みセルロース系材料が、(1)前記セルロース系材料に前記ポリマーを含む水性分散液を含浸させることと、(2)前記セルロース系材料に前記改質剤を含浸させることと、により調製される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記処理剤が、1つ以上の添加剤を更に含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 処理済みセルロース系材料の調製方法であって、
(a)セルロース系材料を提供することと、
(b)前記セルロース系材料にポリマーを含む水性分散液を含浸させることを含む、第1の処理プロトコルであって、前記ポリマーが、オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーを含む、第1の処理プロトコルと、
(c)前記セルロース系材料に改質剤を含浸させることを含む、第2の処理プロトコルであって、前記改質剤が2個以上のアミン基を有するポリアミンを含む、第2の処理プロトコルと、を含む、調製方法。 - 前記第1の処理プロトコルの前記含浸が、環境圧力より高いまたは低い圧力下で行われる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記改質剤が、エチレンジアミン、トリアミノノナン、エチレンアミン、プロピレンアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,4ジアミノブタン、1,5ジアミノペンタン、ビス(3−アミノプロピル)アミン、1,3−ペンタンジアミン、2−メチルペンタメチレンジアミン、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、
(d)前記セルロース系材料に前記水性分散液を含侵させることを含む、中和プロトコルを更に含む、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US201462018917P | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | |
US62/018,917 | 2014-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2015/038466 WO2016003992A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Treated porous material |
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JP2017520430A true JP2017520430A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
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US (1) | US10335975B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3160699A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017520430A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106457599B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015284275A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016003992A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
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JP2000503734A (ja) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-03-28 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 内部サイズ処理したセルロース生成物及びその製造方法 |
US20030121445A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-07-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Wood treatment composition and method of use |
JP2003521395A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-07-15 | コモンウェルス サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ オーガナイゼイション | 天然重合体に基づく材料およびその材料に基づく製品の処理 |
JP2006335039A (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Oshika:Kk | 改質された木質材料の製造方法 |
JP2007513807A (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-05-31 | アンリ セルメ パリ | 電磁放射線下の現場重合を含んでなる木材処理法 |
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US20170100853A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
WO2016003992A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
AU2015284275A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
US10335975B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
EP3160699A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN106457599A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106457599B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
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