JP2017518370A - 組換え片利共生皮膚微生物による皮膚疾患の治療処置 - Google Patents
組換え片利共生皮膚微生物による皮膚疾患の治療処置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年5月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/005,558号及び2014年5月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/005,652号の優先権を主張し、その各々の開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は一般に、合成生物学、微生物学、タンパク質化学、スキンケア、細胞外タンパク質輸送、細胞内輸送、ならびに皮膚疾患の治療及び予防の分野に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、皮膚疾患の治療処置及び予防のための組換えポリペプチドを産生する片利共生皮膚細菌の操作された株を用いる、特に組換えフィラグリンを産生する表皮ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus epidermidis)の操作された株を用いる、方法及び組成物に関する。
組換えDNA技術を使用して生成される化合物の出現は、動物、特にヒトの多種多様な疾患状態を治療する可能性を有する無数の治療剤の開発を容易にした。これらの薬剤は事実上、主にタンパク質である。
本発明は、皮膚状態を治療するために、有効成分として、非ワクチン性の(non−vaccinogenic)、薬理学的に活性な組換え治療用ポリペプチド(すなわちタンパク質、ペプチド、又はアミノ酸)を発現する操作された微生物を含有する、医薬組成物に言及する。このような非ワクチン性のポリペプチドは、ワクチンに用いられるものとは対照的に、一般的に免疫応答を誘発せず、なおかつ治療上有効なものである。
本明細書で使用される場合、以下の用語は特に断らない限り以下の意味を有する。
本発明は、皮膚疾患の治療又は予防のための組換え治療用ポリペプチドを発現するように遺伝子組換えが行われている皮膚コロニー形成細菌を提供する(図1)。遺伝子操作されたタンパク質産生細菌を使用することは、皮膚疾患を治療する先行技術の方法よりもいくつかの利点を有する。治療用タンパク質は皮膚状態に結びつく欠陥の根本的な原因を治療することができる。さらに、細菌は治療用タンパク質を持続的に産生するために挿入された遺伝子を保持しながら、自己複製することができる。
細胞培養組成物
広い範囲の細菌が本発明での使用に適している。例としては、非病原性及び片利共生細菌が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明での使用に適している細菌には、ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス(例えば、表皮ブドウ球菌)、ラクトバチルス(例えば、L.アシドフィルス)、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカスが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の実施形態で選択された有用な遺伝子はフィラグリン(FLG)をコードする哺乳動物遺伝子である。フィラグリンはケラチノサイトを分化させることによって産生されるタンパク質であり、そして、ケラチンフィラメントを他の成分と組み合わせて周辺帯を含む細胞骨格へと凝集させる役割を果たす。FLGは染色体1q21上に位置する大きな遺伝子であり、タンパク質分解されて機能性フィラグリンモノマーを放出する不要性ポリタンパク質であるプロフィラグリンを産生する(Armengot−Carboら、2014)。本発明のための遺伝子は任意の哺乳動物由来のものとすることができる。非限定的な例としては、マウス、ラット、ウサギ、ヤギ、ヒツジ、ウマ、ウシ、イヌ、霊長類、またはヒト遺伝子配列が挙げられる。好ましい実施形態では、当該遺伝子配列はヒト遺伝子配列である。フィラグリンタンパク質の非限定的な例は表1に記載され、その配列はさらに対応する配列表に記載される。
分泌シグナル又は輸出シグナルは、タンパク質が分泌経路に向かうことになっており、そのため細胞から分泌されることを示す、タンパク質上のペプチドである。細菌細胞の外にタンパク質、例えばフィラグリン分子の排出を促進する任意の分泌シグナルは、分泌シグナルとして考えられる。分泌シグナルの非限定的な例を表2に記載する。
細胞膜透過性ペプチドは、受容体を使用することなく、そして著しい膜の損傷を引き起こすことなく、イン・ビボでのカーゴ(cargo)の輸送を媒介するために使用することができる。皮膚ケラチノサイトへの侵入を促進する細胞膜透過性ペプチドは本発明の細胞膜透過性ペプチドとして考えられる。非限定的な例を表3に記載する。
本発明は標準的な分子生物学技術、例えば(Sambrookら、2001)に記載されるものを利用する。本発明に使用される遺伝子コンストラクトの例は、プラスミドベクターpBT−2(図2)、大腸菌とブドウ球菌(Staphylococcal)種との間の対立遺伝子交換シャトルベクターに基づく(Nakanishi、Oshidaら、1986)。図3のプラスミドは、治療用タンパク質をコードする遺伝子のcDNAをpBT−2のMCSの制限部位に挿入することによって構築される。インサートはプロモーターによって駆動されるコーディング配列を含む。このようなプロモーターは構成的又は誘導性のいずれかとすることができる。誘導性プロモーターの例としては、化学化合物、例えばアルコール、糖類、金属、又はテトラサイクリンによって、あるいは物理的要因、例えば光又は高温によって活性化されるものが挙げられる。
治療されることになる障害は、皮膚に関連する任意の障害で有り得ることが理解されるであろう。好ましい実施形態では、障害は、乾癬、ざ瘡、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、表皮剥離性角化症、脂漏性皮膚炎、湿疹、乾燥皮膚、アレルギー、発疹、UV炎症を起こした皮膚、洗剤かぶれを起こした皮膚(洗剤に使用される酵素及び化合物ならびにラウリル硫酸ナトリウムによって引き起こされる刺激を含む)、皮膚の菲薄化(例えば高齢者及び子供の皮膚)、水疱性類天疱瘡、尋常性天疱瘡、膿痂疹、白斑(vitiligio)、脱毛症、及び多毛症を含む群から選択される。
本発明に係る使用のための製剤は、治療上有効量の所望のポリペプチドを産生するための任意の薬学的有効量の組換え細菌、例えば、組換え細菌の重量で少なくとも約0.01%、約0.05%、約0.1%、約0.2%、約0.3%、約0.4%、約0.5%、約0.6%、約0.7%、約0.8%、約0.9%、約1.0%、約1.5%、約2.0%、約3.0%、約4.0%、約5.0%、約6.0%、約7.0%、約8.0%、約9.0%、約10.0%、約11.0%、約12.0%、約13.0%、約14.0%、約15.0%、約16.0%、約17.0%、約18.0%、約19.0%、約20.0%、約25.0%、約30.0%、約35.0%、約40.0%、約45.0%、約50.0%又はそれ以上を含むことができ、その上限は組換え細菌の約90.0重量%であることがさらに明らかであろう。
A.細菌
黄色ブドウ球菌RN4220株の細菌をベクターの調製に使用した(Kreiswirth、BN.ら、1983)。当該株のストック溶液をブレインハートフュージョン培地(brain heart fusion broth)(BHI)中の50%グリセロール中に、−20℃で保存した。
プラスミドAZT−01は、フィラグリン発現インサートを有するシャトルベクターpJB38からなる(図5)(Cheung、AL.ら、2004)。pJB38へのインサートはフィラグリンDNA配列(Genbankアクセッション番号NM_002016)についての完全なオペロン、キシロース−誘導性プロモーターを含み、目的の化合物の生産に使用された。pJB38−FLGベクター(図5)はバイオ・ベーシック・インク(マーカム、ON、カナダ)によって構築され、クローニングされた。
フィラグリン配列を含むベクター、又は異常なヒトの皮膚の治療処置の目的で構築された任意のベクターを以下のステップを含む以下のプロトコルに従って、表皮ブドウ球菌株に形質転換した:黄色ブドウ球菌細菌細胞の調製、黄色ブドウ球菌の形質転換、黄色ブドウ球菌からのプラスミドDNAの単離、表皮ブドウ球菌細菌細胞の調製、表皮ブドウ球菌の形質転換、細菌の増殖、及び形質転換された細菌の保存。代替の中間株も形質転換、及び表皮ブドウ球菌への形質転換のための調製におけるプラスミドDNAの単離に使用することができる。これらの株にはメチル化を欠損した株を含む黄色ブドウ球菌及び大腸菌株が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
フィラグリン発現を以下の方法でpAZT−01により形質転換されたATCC12228において誘導した。まず、選択BHI培地中で形質転換されたATCC12228の28℃での一晩培養物の5mlを採取して、抗生物質を含む新鮮なBHIの100mlに接種した。細胞をOD600が0.5〜0.65に達するまで増殖させ、次いで細胞を最終濃度の1.5%キシロースを用いて4.5時間誘導した。
分析のために細胞を分画し、SDS−PAGE電気泳動及びウェスタンブロッティングにより分析した。非誘導試料及び誘導試料からの細菌細胞をペレット化し、CelLytic B細胞溶解試薬(シグマ−アルドリッチ(Sigma−Aldrich)、セントルイス、MO)で溶解した。誘導試料からの上清も回収し、濃縮した。試料を還元試料緩衝液中に再懸濁し、次いでTris−HCLランニングバッファーを用いて4〜15%Trisゲル上で電気泳動した。電気泳動後に、ゲルをPVDF膜に転写し、フィラグリンに対する一次ヤギモノクローナル抗体(sc−25897、サンタ・クルズ・バイオテクノロジー(Santa Cruz Biotechnology,Inc))で順次プローブした。次いで西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ結合ロバ抗ヤギ(anti−goal)抗体(sc−2020)をプローブし、二次抗体を、増強化学発光基質(enhanced chemiluminescence substrate)(SuperSignal West Pico、サーモ・サイエンティフィック(Thermo Scientific))を使用してオートラジオグラフィー(Syngene GeneGnome Bio Imaging System)によって検出した。
pAZT−01を含む表皮ブドウ球菌の約1x109コロニー形成単位(CFU)を薬学的に許容される担体に加えることができる。前述の組成物は、異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とする対象、例えば湿疹などの異常な皮膚状態を有するヒト対象の、当該状態の治療又は予防に有用である。当該組成物は、1日当たり少なくとも1回から、例えば1日当たり約3〜4回まで、又は必要に応じてもしくは処方通りに、適用することができる。当該組成物は状態の治療を確実にするため、又は状態を予防し続けるために必要とされる限り使用することができる。治療期間は約1日から約10〜14日まで又はそれ以上に変化させることができる。特定の例では、長期又は慢性治療を施すことができる。
A.細菌
大腸菌株DH5α及びDC10Bの細菌をプラスミド構築及び調製に使用した(Sambrook,J.ら、1989;Monk,I.ら、2012)。表皮ブドウ球菌ATCC12228株の細菌をネズミ科のコロニー形成及び発現実験におけるGFPの異種発現に使用した。当該株のストック溶液をブレインハートフュージョン培地(BHI)中の50%グリセロール中に-20℃で保存した。細菌をブレインハートフュージョン培地(BHI)中で培養した。16時間のインキュベーション後、細菌を遠心分離により回収し、BHI中で2×109細菌/100μlに10倍濃縮した。細菌のストック調製物を、5mLの培養液にスラントからの細胞を接種することによって調製した。細胞を30℃で一晩増殖させた。次いで、3mLの十分に増殖した培養物を1mlの60%グリセロールに添加し、-80℃で保存した。
プラスミドpCM11はsGFP発現インサートを有するシャトルベクターからなる(Lauderdaleら、2010)。
GFP配列を含むベクター(例えばpCM11(Lauderdaleら、2010))、又は異種発現の目的で構築された任意のベクターを以下のステップを含む以下のプロトコルに従って、表皮ブドウ球菌株ATCC12228に形質転換した:DH5αへの形質転換、DH5αからのプラスミドDNAの単離、DC10Bの形質転換、DC10BからのプラスミドDNAの単離、表皮ブドウ球菌の調製及び形質転換、形質転換された表皮ブドウ球菌の増殖及び適用。
マウス皮膚へのATCC12228のコロニー形成を可視化するために、マウスをGFP発現ATCC12228(pCM11で形質転換されたATCC12228)で処置した。マウスの小さなコホート(n=5)を毛を除去するために刈って、pCM11中のGFPを発現する表皮ブドウ球菌ATCC12228で背部皮膚を処置した。約1x109CFUの表皮ブドウ球菌を綿棒(cotton wool tipped stick)で塗布した。処置の開始後、マウスを表皮ブドウ球菌コロニー形成の兆候についてモニターした。
本明細書で参照した特許出願書類、科学文献、政府報告書、ウェブサイト、及び他の文献を含む特許文献の各々の開示全体は、あらゆる目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。用語が矛盾する場合は、本明細書が調整する。
本発明は、その趣旨又は本質的な特徴から逸脱することなく他の特定の形態で具体化することができる。前述の実施形態は本明細書に記載の発明を限定するのではなく全ての点で例示的なものであるとみなされるべきである。本発明の方法及び組成物の様々な実施形態において、用語「含む」が列挙されたステップ又は構成要素に関して使用される場合、方法及び組成物が列挙されたステップ又は構成要素から本質的になるか、あるいはそれらからなることも企図される。さらに、ステップの順序又は特定の動作を行う順序は、本発明が実施可能であり続ける限り重要ではないことを理解すべきである。また、2以上のステップ又は動作は同時に実行することができる。
以下の参考文献は、それらが本明細書に記載されたものに補足的な例示的手順又は他の詳細を提供する限り、参照により本明細書に具体的に組み込まれる。
Claims (43)
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防方法であって、以下、当該ヒトに、ビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)、ブレビバクテリウム(Brevibacterium)、プロピオニバクテリウム(Propionibacterium)、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)、スタフィロコッカス(Staphylococcus)、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)、又はオエノコッカス(Oenococcus)、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有する細胞培養組成物を投与することを含み、ここで、当該細胞培養組成物が異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する、方法。
- 前記組成物が、細菌DNAで組み換えられたヒト標的DNAを含む細菌株を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が表皮ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus epidermidis)の操作された株を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が生細胞培養組成物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚状態が、乾癬、ざ瘡、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、表皮剥離性角化症(epidermolytic hyperkeratosis)、湿疹、脂漏性皮膚炎、乾燥皮膚、アレルギー、発疹、UV炎症を起こした皮膚(UV−irritated skin)、洗剤かぶれを起こした皮膚(detergent irritated skin)、皮膚の菲薄化(thinning skin)、水疱性類天疱瘡、尋常性天疱瘡、膿痂疹、白斑(vitiligio)、脱毛症、及び多毛症から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚状態が湿疹である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記湿疹が軽度の湿疹である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記湿疹が中等度の湿疹である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記湿疹が重度の湿疹である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記湿疹が手湿疹である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防方法であって、以下、当該ヒトに、ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス、ラクトバチルス、エンテロコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカス、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有する細胞培養組成物を投与することを含み、ここで、当該細胞培養組成物が、異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための(a)フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列、(b)分泌シグナル、及び(c)細胞膜透過性ペプチド(cell penetrating peptide)を含む組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する、方法。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が表皮ブドウ球菌を含有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が生きた培養組成物である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、又は配列番号17、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される配列を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が配列番号1を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約75%の相同性を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約80%の相同性を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約85%の相同性を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約90%の相同性を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約95%の相同性を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚状態が、乾癬、ざ瘡、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、表皮剥離性角化症、脂漏性皮膚炎、乾燥皮膚、湿疹、アレルギー、発疹、UV炎症を起こした皮膚、洗剤かぶれを起こした皮膚、皮膚の菲薄化、水疱性類天疱瘡、尋常性天疱瘡、膿痂疹、白斑(vitiligio)、脱毛症、及び多毛症から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚状態が湿疹である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防用の医薬組成物であって、以下、(a)ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス、ラクトバチルス、エンテロコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカス、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有する細胞培養組成物であって、異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する細胞培養組成物、ならびに、(b)薬学的に許容される担体、を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 細菌DNAで組み換えられたヒト標的DNAを含む細菌株を含有する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 表皮ブドウ球菌の操作された株を含有する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が生細胞培養組成物である、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 0%の水から約90%以下の水を含有する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬学的に許容される担体が、水溶液、エマルジョン、クリーム、ローション、ゲル又は軟膏から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防用の医薬組成物であって、以下、(I)ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス、ラクトバチルス、エンテロコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカス、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有する細胞培養組成物であって、異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための、(a)フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列、(b)分泌シグナル、及び(c)細胞膜透過性ペプチドを含む組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する、細胞培養組成物、ならびに、(II)薬学的に許容される担体、を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 細菌DNAで組み換えられたヒト標的DNAを含む細菌株を含有する、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が表皮ブドウ球菌を含有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記細胞培養組成物が生細胞培養組成物である、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、又は配列番号17、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される配列を含む、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が配列番号1を含む、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約75%の相同性を有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約80%の相同性を有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約85%の相同性を有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約90%の相同性を有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1と少なくとも約95%の相同性を有する、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 0%の水から約90%以下の水を含有する、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬学的に許容される担体が、水溶液、エマルジョン、クリーム、ローション、ゲル又は軟膏から選択される、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防用の医薬の製造のための細胞培養組成物の使用であって、当該細胞培養組成物が、ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス、ラクトバチルス、エンテロコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカス、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有し、異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する、使用。
- 異常な皮膚状態の治療又は予防を必要とするヒトの当該状態の治療又は予防用の医薬の製造のための細胞培養組成物の使用であって、当該細胞培養組成物が、ビフィドバクテリウム、ブレビバクテリウム、プロピオニバクテリウム、ラクトコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、スタフィロコッカス、ラクトバチルス、エンテロコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ロイコノストック、又はオエノコッカス、及びそれらの混合物から選択される細菌株を含有し、異常な皮膚状態を治療し又は予防するための(a)フィラグリンのアミノ酸配列、(b)分泌シグナル、及び(c)細胞膜透過性ペプチドを含む組換えポリペプチドの治療上有効量を産生する少なくとも1つの操作された細菌株を含有する、使用。
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US12036248B2 (en) | 2024-07-16 |
JP6810028B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
JP2021038271A (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
EP3148569A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
CA2979079A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
EP3148569A4 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
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EP4144756A1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
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