JP2017508820A - 副生炭素質物質生成環境に露出できる装置及び関連方法 - Google Patents
副生炭素質物質生成環境に露出できる装置及び関連方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G75/00—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G29/00—Compounds of bismuth
- C01G29/006—Compounds containing, besides bismuth, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/203—Tube furnaces chemical composition of the tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
- B01J2219/024—Metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4075—Limiting deterioration of equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
ペロブスカイト材料を固相反応法によって調製した。化学量論量の高純度の炭酸バリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ランタン、酸化イットリウム、酸化ビスマス、酸化プラセオジム、及び酸化セリウムの粉末(全て、Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co.,Ltd.(SCRC)、中国、上海由来)を混合し、かつ空気中で1600℃にて6時間か焼して、La0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Ce0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.05、Ce0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.45、Y0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Y0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Bi0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Bi0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Pr0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、及びPr0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2の粉末をそれぞれ形成した。
実施例1で調製したLa0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3粉末をバーに成形し、ラボ規模の炭化水素クラッキング炉の一定温度領域に置いた。その後、炉ドアを閉じた。炉内にアルゴンガスを、100立方センチメートル毎分(sccm)の流速でフィードした。クラッキング炉を、20℃/分のランプ速度で850℃に加熱した。気化器を、30分以内に350℃に加熱した。
Claims (10)
- 副生炭素質物質生成環境に露出できる表面を有する装置であって、表面が、ABO3型ペロブスカイト構造であって式AaBbO3-δのペロブスカイト材料を含んでいる、装置。
式中、
0.9<a≦1.2、
0.9<b≦1.2、
−0.5<δ<0.5であり、
Aは第1の元素と第2の元素との組合せであって、第1の元素がイットリウム(Y)、ビスマス(Bi)、ランタン(La)、セリウム(Ce)、プラセオジム(Pr)、ネオジム(Nd)、プロメチウム(Pm)、サマリウム(Sm)、ユウロピウム(Eu)、ガドリニウム(Gd)、テルビウム(Tb)、ジスプロシウム(Dy)、ホルミウム(Ho)、エルビウム(Er)、ツリウム(Tm)、イッテルビウム(Yb)、ルテチウム(Lu)及びこれらの組合せから選択され、第2の元素は、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、リチウム(Li)、ナトリウム(Na)、カリウム(K)、ルビジウム(Rb)及びこれらの組合せから選択され、
Bは、銀(Ag)、金(Au)、カドミウム(Cd)、セリウム(Ce)、コバルト(Co)、クロム(Cr)、銅(Cu)、ジスプロシウム(Dy)、エルビウム(Er)、ユウロピウム(Eu)、鉄(Fe)、ガリウム(Ga)、ガドリニウム(Gd)、ハフニウム(Hf)、ホルミウム(Ho)、インジウム(In)、イリジウム(Ir)、ランタン(La)、ルテチウム(Lu)、マンガン(Mn)、モリブデン(Mo)、ニオブ(Nb)、ネオジム(Nd)、ニッケル(Ni)、オスミウム(Os)、パラジウム(Pd)、プロメチウム(Pm)、プラセオジム(Pr)、白金(Pt)、レニウム(Re)、ロジウム(Rh)、ルテニウム(Ru)、アンチモン(Sb)、スカンジウム(Sc)、サマリウム(Sm)、スズ(Sn)、タンタル(Ta)、テルビウム(Tb)、テクネチウム(Tc)、チタン(Ti)、ツリウム(Tm)、バナジウム(V)、タングステン(W)、イットリウム(Y)、イッテルビウム(Yb)、亜鉛(Zn)、ジルコニウム(Zr)及びこれらの組合せから選択される、装置。 - ペロブスカイト材料がLa0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Ce0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.05、Ce0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.45、Y0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Y0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Bi0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Bi0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Pr0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Pr0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 表面がペロブスカイト材料の皮膜を備える、請求項1記載の装置。
- 表面が管の内表面である、請求項1記載の装置。
- 請求項1記載の装置を用意し、
表面を副生炭素質物質生成環境に暴露すること
を含む方法。 - ペロブスカイト材料が式La0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Ce0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.05、Ce0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.45、Y0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Y0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Bi0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、Bi0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2、Pr0.1Ba0.9Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3、又はPr0.5Ba0.5Ce0.7Zr0.2Y0.1O3.2のものである、請求項5記載の方法。
- 副生炭素質物質生成環境が炭化水素クラッキング環境である、請求項5記載の方法。
- 炭化水素がエタン、ヘプタン、液化石油ガス、ナフサ、ガス油又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- 表面が管の内表面である、請求項5記載の方法。
- 表面がペロブスカイト材料の皮膜を備える、請求項5記載の方法。
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CN201310686812.1A CN104711024A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | 可暴露在碳材料副产品形成环境中的装置及其相应方法 |
CN201310686812.1 | 2013-12-13 | ||
PCT/US2014/063771 WO2015088671A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-11-04 | Apparatus exposable in byproduct carbonaceous material formation environment and associated method |
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EP (1) | EP3080210A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017508820A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104711024A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2015088671A1 (ja) |
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US11753178B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2023-09-12 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for removing heat from aircraft components |
CN113404595A (zh) | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 通用电气公司 | 燃气涡轮发动机及其操作方法 |
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WO2015088671A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US10301562B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
CN104711024A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
CA2932549C (en) | 2022-07-12 |
EP3080210A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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