JP2017505290A - グリコペプチド組成物及びその使用 - Google Patents
グリコペプチド組成物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017505290A JP2017505290A JP2016538700A JP2016538700A JP2017505290A JP 2017505290 A JP2017505290 A JP 2017505290A JP 2016538700 A JP2016538700 A JP 2016538700A JP 2016538700 A JP2016538700 A JP 2016538700A JP 2017505290 A JP2017505290 A JP 2017505290A
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- Prior art keywords
- glycosylated
- thr
- lys
- ser
- side chain
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2013年12月10日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/914,309号の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
本発明の局所用組成物は、安全かつ有効な量のファルネソールを含有してよい。ファルネソールは、スクアレン及びステロール類、とりわけコレステロールの生合成における前駆体及び/又は中間体として作用すると考えられている天然物質である。ファルネソールは、タンパク質の修飾及び調節(例えば、タンパク質のファルネシル化)にも関与しており、ファルネソールに応答する細胞核内受容体が存在する。
本発明の局所用組成物は、安全かつ有効な量のフィタントリオールを含有してよい。フィタントリオールは、3,7,11,15−テトラメチルヘキサデカン−1,2,3−トリオールとして知られる化学物質の一般名である。フィタントリオールは、BASF(1609ビドルアベニュー、ミシガン州ワイアンドット)から市販されている。例えば、フィタントリオールは、クモ状脈管/赤斑治療剤、暗い円/腫れぼったい目の補修剤、黄ばみ補修剤、たるみ治療剤、かゆみ止め薬、皮膚の肥厚剤、細孔減少剤、油/光沢低減剤、炎症後色素沈着の補修剤、創傷治癒薬、抗セルライト剤として有用であり、シワ及び細い線を含む皮膚の質感を調整する。
該組成物の重量で、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約0.2%〜約5%、好ましくは約0.5%〜約4%の安全かつ有効な量の落屑活性物質を、本発明の組成物に添加してよい。落屑活性物質は、本発明の皮膚外観の利点を向上させる。例えば、落屑活性物質は、皮膚の質感(例えば、滑らかさ)を改善する傾向がある。本明細書で使用するのに適する1種類の落屑系は、スルフヒドリル化合物及び双性イオン性界面活性剤を含有しており、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるBissettの米国特許第5,681,852号に記載されている。本明細書で使用するのに適する別の落屑系は、サリチル酸及び双性イオン性界面活性剤を含有しており、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるBissettの米国特許第5,652,228号に記載されている。これらの出願に記載されているような双性イオン性界面活性剤も、本明細書では落屑剤として有用であり、セチルベタインが特に好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量の1種以上の抗ニキビ活性物質を含有してよい。有用な抗ニキビ活性物質の例としては、レゾルシノール、硫黄、サリチル酸、過酸化ベンゾイル、エリスロマイシン、亜鉛などが挙げられる。適切な抗ニキビ活性物質のさらなる例は、1997年3月4日に発行されたMcAteeらの米国特許第5,607,980号にさらに詳細に記載されている。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量の1種以上の抗シワ活性物質又は抗萎縮活性物質をさらに含有してよい。本発明の組成物に使用するのに適する代表的な抗シワ/抗萎縮活性物質としては、硫黄含有D及びLアミノ酸並びにこれらの誘導体及び塩、特に、N−アセチル誘導体が挙げられ、その好ましい例はとしては、特にケラチン組織状態、例えば、皮膚状態を調節する際に本発明のケラチン組織の外観の利点を増強するN−アセチル−L−システイン;チオール類、例えば、エタンチオール;ヒドロキシ酸(例えば、乳酸及びグリコール酸などのアルファ−ヒドロキシ酸もしくはサリチル酸などのベータ−ヒドロキシ酸及びオクタノイル誘導体などのサルチル酸誘導体)、フィチン酸、リポ酸;リゾホスファチジン酸、皮膚落屑剤(例えば、フェノールなど)、ビタミンB3化合物及びレチノイド類が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量のビタミンB3化合物を含有してよい。ビタミンB3化合物は、同時係属中の1997年4月11日出願の米国出願第08/834,010(1997年10月30日公開の国際公開WO97/39733A1に相当する)に記載されているような皮膚の状態を調節するのに特に有用である。ビタミンB3化合物が本発明の組成物中に存在する場合、該組成物は、ビタミンB3化合物を、該組成物の重量で、約0.01%〜約50%、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約1%〜約5%、かつさらにより好ましくは約2%〜約5%含む。
を有する化合物を意味する。
本発明の組成物は、レチノイドを含有してよい。本明細書で使用する「レチノイド」は、ビタミンAの全ての天然及び/又は合成類似体又は皮膚においてビタミンAの生物学的活性を有するレチノール様化合物、並びにこれらの化合物の幾何異性体及び立体異性体を含む。レチノイドは、好ましくはレチノール、レチノールエステル(例えば、レチニルパルミテート、レチニルアセテート、レチニルプロピオネートを含むレチノールのC2〜C22アルキルエステル類)、レチナール、及び/又はレチノイン酸(全トランスレチノイン酸及び/又は13−シス−レチノイン酸を含む)、より好ましくはレチノイン酸以外のレチノイド類である。これらの化合物は、当技術分野で周知であり、いくつかの供給元、例えば、Sigma Chemical社(ミズーリ州セントルイス)、及びBoerhinger Mannheim社(インディアナ州インディアナポリス)から市販されている。本明細書で有用である他のレチノイド類は、1987年6月30日発行のParishらの米国特許第4,677,120号、1989年12月5日発行のParishらの米国特許第4,885,311号、1991年9月17日発行のPurcellらの米国特許第5,049,584号、1992年6月23日発行のPurcellらの米国特許5,124,356号、及び1992年9月22日発行されたPurcellらの再発行米国特許第34,075号に記載されている。他の適切なレチノイド類としては、トコフェリルレチノエート[レチノイン酸(トランス又はシス)トコフェロールエステル、アダパレン{6−[3−(1−アダマンチル)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2−ナフトエ酸}、及びタザロテン(エチル−6−[2−(4,4−ジメチルチオクロマン−6−イル)−エチニル]ニコチネート)が挙げられる。好ましいレチノイド類としては、レチノール、レチニルパルミテート、レチニルアセテート、レチニルプロピオネート、レチナール及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量のヒドロキシ酸を含有してよい。本発明の組成物に使用するのに好ましいヒドロキシ酸は、サリチル酸及びサリチル酸誘導体を含む。本発明の組成物中に存在する場合、サリチル酸は、好ましくは約0.01%〜約50%、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約20%、さらにより好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約5%、かつさらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約2%の量で使用される。
ジペプチド、トリペプチド、及びテトラペプチド並びにこれらの誘導体を含むが、これらに限定されない追加のペプチド類が、安全かつ有効な量で本発明の組成物に含まれてよい。本明細書で使用する「ペプチド」は、天然に存在するペプチド及び合成ペプチドの両方を指す。ペプチドを含有する天然及び市販の組成物も本明細書で有用である。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量の抗酸化剤/ラジカルスカベンジャーを含んでよい。抗酸化剤/ラジカルスカベンジャーは、角質層内で増加したスケーリング又は質感の変化を引き起こし得るUV照射に対する保護、並びに皮膚の損傷を引き起こし得る他の環境因子に対する保護を提供するのに特に有用である。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量のキレーター又はキレート剤も含んでよい。本明細書で使用する「キレーター」又は「キレート剤」は、金属イオンが容易に化学反応に関与できない、又は化学反応を触媒できないように錯体を形成することによって系から金属イオンを除去できる活性薬剤を意味する。キレート剤の含有は、過剰なスケーリング又は皮膚の質感の変化に関与し得るUV照射に対する保護及び皮膚損傷を引き起こし得る他の環境要因に対する保護を提供するのに特に有用である。
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じてフラボノイド化合物を含有してよい。フラボノイドは、米国特許第5,686,082号及び同第5,686,367号に広く開示されており、両方とも参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本発明での使用に適するフラボノイド類としては、非置換フラバノン類、一置換フラバノン類、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるフラバノン類;非置換カルコン類、一置換カルコン類、二置換カルコン類、三置換カルコン類、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるカルコン類;非置換フラボン類、一置換フラボン類、二置換フラボン類、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるフラボン類;1種以上のイソフラボン類;非置換クマリン類、一置換クマリン類、二置換クマリン類、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるクマリン類;非置換クロモン類、一置換クロモン類、二置換クロモン類、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるクロモン類;1種以上のジクマロール類;1種以上のクロマノン類;1種以上のクロマノール類;これらの異性体(例えば、シス/トランス異性体);並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。本明細書で使用する用語「置換」は、フラボノイドの1個以上の水素原子が、独立して、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシル、及びO−グリコシドなど又はこれらの置換基の混合物で置換されているフラボノイド類を意味する。
安全かつ有効な量の抗炎症剤を、本発明の組成物に、好ましくは該組成物の約0.1%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.5%〜約5%添加してよい。抗炎症剤は、本発明の皮膚外観の利点を向上させ、例えば、かかる薬剤は、より均一で許容される皮膚の色調又は色に寄与する。かかる薬剤は効力が大きく異なるので、該組成物中に使用される抗炎症剤の正確な量は、利用される特定の抗炎症剤に依存する。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量の抗セルライト剤を含んでもよい。適切な薬剤としては、キサンチン化合物類(例えば、カフェイン、テオフィリン、テオブロミン、及びアミノフィリン)が挙げられ得るが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の組成物は、安全かつ有効な量の局所麻酔剤を含んでもよい。局所麻酔薬の例としては、ベンゾカイン、リドカイン、ブピバカイン、クロルプロカイン、ジブカイン、エチドカイン、メピバカイン、テトラカイン、ジクロニン、ヘキシルカイン、プロカイン、コカイン、ケタミン、プラモキシン、フェノール、及びその薬学的に許容される塩が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、日焼け活性物質を含んでよい。存在する場合、該組成物は、人工日焼け活性物質としてのジヒドロキシアセトンを該組成物の重量で約0.1%〜約20%、より好ましくは約2%〜約7%、かつさらにより好ましくは約3%〜約6%含有することが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、皮膚美白剤を含有してよい。使用される場合、該組成物は、好ましくは、皮膚美白剤を、該組成物の重量で好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.2%〜約5%、さらに好ましくは約0.5%〜約2%含有する。適切な皮膚美白剤としては、コウジ酸、アルブチン、アスコルビン酸及びこれらの誘導体(例えば、マグネシウムアスコルビルホスフェート又はナトリウムアスコルビルホスフェート)、並びに抽出物(例えば、桑抽出物、胎盤抽出物)を含む、当技術分野で知られているものが挙げられる。本明細書での使用に適する皮膚美白剤は、1995年6月12日出願のPCT出願番号米国特許出願第95/07432号に相当するHillebrandの名前でのPCT公開番号95/34280;及び1995年8月9日公開のPCT公開番号95/23780に相当するKvalnes、Mitchell A.DeLong、Barton J.Bradbury、Curtis B.Motley、及びJohn D.Carterの名前で出願した同時係属米国出願第08/390,152号に記載のものも挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、皮膚沈静又は皮膚治癒用活性物質を含んでよい。本明細書での使用に適する皮膚鎮静又は皮膚治癒用活性物質としては、パントテン酸誘導体(パンテノール、デクスパンテノール、エチルパンテノールを含む)、アロエベラ、アラントイン、ビサボロール、及びグリチルリチン酸二カリウムが挙げられる。安全かつ有効な量の皮膚鎮静又は皮膚治癒用活性物質を、本発明の組成物に、好ましくは形成される組成物の重量で約0.1%〜約30%、より好ましくは約0.5%〜約20%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約10%添加してよい。
本発明の組成物は、抗菌又は抗真菌活性物質を含有してよい。かかる活性物質は、微生物を破壊し、微生物の発生を予防するか、又は微生物の病原作用を防止することが可能である。安全かつ有効な量の抗菌又は抗真菌活性物質を、本発明の組成物に好ましくは約0.001%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.01%〜約5%、かつさらにより好ましくは約0.05%〜約2%添加してよい。
紫外線への曝露は、角質層の過度のスケーリング及び質感変化をもたらし得る。したがって、本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて日焼け止め活性物質を含有してよい。本明細書で使用する「日焼け止め活性物質」には、日焼け止め剤及び物理的日焼け止めの両方が含まれる。適切な日焼け止め活性物質は、有機又は無機であってよい。
本発明の組成物は、粒子状物質、好ましくは、金属酸化物を含有してよい。これらの粒子は、コーティングされるか又はコーティングされない、荷電しているか、又は無電荷であり得る。荷電した粒子状物質は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるHaらの米国特許第5,997,887号に開示されている。本明細書で有用な粒子状物質としては、オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化鉄、雲母、硫酸バリウム及びTiO2で処理した雲母、シリカ、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、タルク、スチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/アクリル酸コポリマー、セリサイト、酸化アルミニウム、シリコーン樹脂、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、セルロースアセテート、二酸化チタン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、湿潤剤、保湿剤、又は皮膚コンディショナーから選択されるコンディショニング剤を含有してよい。これらの様々な物質を用いることができ、それぞれは、該組成物の重量で約0.01%〜約20%、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約7%のレベルで存在することができる。これらの物質には、グアニジン;尿素;グリコール酸及びグリコール酸塩(例えば、アンモニウム及び第四級アルキルアンモニウム);サリチル酸;乳酸及び乳酸塩(例えば、アンモニウム及び第四級アルキルアンモニウム)、様々な形態のいずれかのアロエベラ(例えば、アロエベラゲル);ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、グリセロール、ヘキサントリオール、ブタントリオール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、及びヘキシレングリコールなどの多価アルコール類;ポリエチレングリコール類;糖類(例えば、メリビオース)及びデンプン;糖及びデンプン誘導体類(例えば、アルコキシル化グルコース、フルクトース、グルコサミン);ヒアルロン酸;ラクトアミドモノエタノールアミン;アセトアミドモノエタノールアミン;パンテノール;アラントイン;及びこれらの混合物が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。1990年12月11日発行のOrrらの米国特許第4,976,953号に記載のプロポキシル化グリセロール類も本明細書で有用である。
本明細書の組成物、特にそのエマルジョンは、構造剤を含有してよい。構造剤は、本発明の水中油型エマルジョンにおいて特に好ましい。理論によって限定されないが、構造剤は、該組成物の安定性に寄与するレオロジー特性を該組成物に提供するのに役立つと考えられている。例えば、構造剤は、液晶ゲルネットワーク構造の形成を補助する傾向がある。構造剤は、乳化剤又は界面活性剤としても機能することができる。好ましい組成物は、1種以上の構造剤を約0.1%〜約20%、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%〜約9%含有する。
本発明の組成物は、1種以上の増粘剤を、該組成物の重量で好ましくは約0.1%〜約5%、より好ましくは約0.1%〜約4%、さらにより好ましくは約0.25%〜約3%含有することができる。
これらのポリマーは、アクリル酸、置換アクリル酸、これらのアクリル酸及び置換アクリル酸の塩類並びにこれらのアクリル酸及び置換アクリル酸のエステル類から誘導される1以上のモノマーを含有する架橋化合物であり、架橋剤は、2個以上の炭素−炭素二重結合を含有し、かつ多価アルコールから誘導される。本発明で有用なポリマー類は、1992年2月11日発行のHaffeyらの米国特許第5,087,445号;1985年4月5日発行のHuangらの米国特許第4,509,949号;1957年7月2日発行のBrownの米国特許第2,798,053号;及びCTFA国際化粧品成分辞典、第4版、1991年、12及び80ページにより完全に記載されている。
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて増粘剤又はカチオン性及び非イオン性ポリマーの両方を含むゲル化剤として有用な架橋ポリアクリレートポリマー類を含有することができ、カチオン性物質が一般的に好ましい。有用な架橋非イオン性ポリアクリレートポリマー類及び架橋カチオン性ポリアクリレートポリマー類の例としては、1992年3月31日発行のHaweらの米国特許第5,100,660号;1989年7月18日発行のHeardの米国特許第4,849,484号;1989年5月30日発行のFarrarらの米国特許第4,835,206号;1986年12月9日発行のGloverらの米国特許第4,628,078号;1986年7月8日発行のFlesherらの米国特許第4,599,379号;及び1987年7月15日公開のFarrarらのEP228,868に記載のものが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、ポリアクリルアミドポリマー類、特に、置換されている分枝又は非分枝ポリマーを含む非イオン性ポリアクリルアミドポリマー類を含むことができる。これらのポリアクリルアミドポリマーの中でより好ましいのは、Seppic社(ニュージャージー州フェアフィールド)からセピゲル(Sepigel)305という商品名で入手可能な、CTFA指定の、ポリアクリルアミドとイソパラフィンとラウレス−7の非イオン性ポリマーである。
多種多様な多糖類が本明細書で有用である。「多糖類」は、糖(すなわち、炭水化物)の繰り返し単位の主鎖を含有するゲル化剤を指す。多糖類のゲル化剤の非限定的な例としては、セルロース、カルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロースアセテートプロピオネートカルボキシレート、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、微結晶性セルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるものが挙げられる。アルキル置換セルロースも本明細書で有用である。これらのポリマーの中で、セルロースポリマーのヒドロキシ基はヒドロキシアルキル化(好ましくは、ヒドロキシエチル化又はヒドロキシプロピル化)されて、ヒドロキシアルキル化セルロースを形成し、次いで、エーテル結合を介してC10〜C30の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキル基で修飾される。典型的には、これらのポリマーは、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロースとC10〜C30の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルコールのエーテルである。本明細書で有用なアルキル基の例としては、ステアリル、イソステアリル、ラウリル、ミリスチル、セチル、イソセチル、ココイル(すなわち、ココナッツツ油のアルコールに由来するアルキル基)、パルミチル、オレイル、リノレイル、リノレニル、リシノレイル、ベヘニル、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるものが挙げられる。アルキルヒドロキシアルキルセルロースエーテル類の中で好ましいのは、セチルアルコールとヒドロキシエチルセルロースのエーテルである、CTFA指定の物質のセチルヒドロキシエチルセルロースである。この物質は、Aqualon社(デラウェア州ウィルミントン)からNatrosol(登録商標)CSプラスという商品名で販売されている。
本明細書で有用な他の増粘剤及びゲル化剤は、主に天然源から誘導される物質が含まれる。これらのゲル化剤ゴムの非限定的な例としては、アカシア、寒天、アルギン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アミロペクチン、アルギン酸カルシウム、カルシウムカラギーナン、カルニチン、カラギーナン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ジェランガム、グアーガム、グアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド、ヘクトライト、ヒアルロン酸、水和シリカ、ヒドロキシプロピルキトサン、ヒドロキシプロピルグアー、カラヤゴム、ケルプ、ローカストビーンガム、ナットゴム、アルギン酸カリウム、カリウムカラギーナン、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール、スクレロチウムガム、カルボキシメチルデキストランナトリウム、ナトリウムカラギナン、トラガカントゴム、キサンタンゴム、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の局所用組成物は、皮膚科学的に許容される担体も含有する。本明細書で使用する語句「皮膚科学的に許容される担体」は、担体が、ケラチン組織への局所適用に適し、良好な美的特性を有し、本発明の活性物質及び任意の他の成分と適合性があり、いかなる不都合な安全性又は毒性の懸念も生じないことを意味する。担体の安全かつ有効な量は、該組成物の約50%〜約99.99%、好ましくは約80%〜約99.9%、より好ましくは約90%〜約98%、かつさらにより好ましくは約90%〜約95%である。
シリコーン中水型エマルジョンは、連続シリコーン相及び分散水相を含有する。
本発明の好ましいシリコーン中水型エマルジョンは、連続シリコーン相の重量で約1%〜約60%、好ましくは約5%〜約40%、より好ましくは約10%〜約20%含有する。連続シリコーン相は、後述する不連続水相を含有するか、又は囲む外部相として存在する。
本発明の局所用組成物は、分散水相を約30%〜約90%、より好ましくは約50%〜約85%、かつさらにより好ましくは約70%〜約80%含有する。エマルジョン技術において、用語「分散相」は、当業者に周知の用語であり、相が、連続相中に懸濁され、連続相によって囲まれている小さい粒子又は液滴として存在することを意味する。分散相は、内相又は不連続相としても知られている。分散水相は、上記の連続シリコーン相に懸濁され、連続シリコーン相によって囲まれた小さな水性粒子又は液滴の分散系である。
本発明のシリコーン中水型エマルジョンは、好ましくは乳化剤を含有する。好ましい実施形態において、該組成物は、乳化剤を該組成物の重量で約0.1%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.5%〜約7.5%、さらにより好ましくは約1%〜約5%含有する。乳化剤は、連続シリコーン相内に水相を分散させ、懸濁するのを助ける。
他の好ましい局所用担体としては、連続水相及びその中に分散された疎水性の、水不溶性の相(「油相」)を有する水中油型エマルジョンが挙げられる。適切な水中油型エマルジョン担体の例は、1991年12月17日発行のTurner,D.J.らの米国特許第5,073,371号、及び1991年12月17日発行のTurner,D.J.らの米国特許第5,073,372号に記載されている。構造剤、親水性界面活性剤及び水を含有する特に好ましい水中油型エマルジョンについては以下に詳細に記載されている。
好ましい水中油型エマルジョンは、液晶ゲルネットワーク構造の形成を補助する構造剤を含有する。理論によって限定されないが、構造剤は、組成物の安定性に寄与するレオロジー特性を該組成物に提供するのに役立つと考えられている。構造剤は、乳化剤又は界面活性剤としても機能することができる。好ましい組成物は構造剤を、該組成物の重量で約0.5%〜約20%、より好ましくは約1%〜約10%、さらにより好ましくは約1%〜約5%含有する。
好ましい水中油型エマルジョンは、水相に疎水性物質を分散させることができる少なくとも1種類の親水性界面活性剤を(局所担体の重量パーセントで)約0.05%〜約10%、好ましくは約1%〜約6%、かつより好ましくは約1%〜約3%含有する。界面活性剤は、少なくとも、水に分散するのに十分な親水性でなければならない。
好ましい水中油型エマルジョンは、水を局所用担体の重量で約25%〜約98%、好ましくは約65%〜約95%、より好ましくは約70%〜約90%含有する。
本発明の方法に有用な組成物は、一般に、局所用組成物を製造する当該技術分野で知られているような従来の方法により調製される。かかる方法は、典型的には、加熱、冷却、及び真空の適用などの有無にかかわらず、比較的均一な状態への1以上の工程で成分を混合することを含む。
本発明の組成物は、哺乳類の皮膚状態を調節するのに有用である。ケラチン組織状態のかかる調節は、予防的及び治療的調節を含むことができる。例えば、かかる調整方法は、ケラチン組織の肥厚(すなわち、皮膚の表皮及び/又は真皮の層、該当する場合には爪及び毛軸のケラチン層の構築)、並びに哺乳類の皮膚の萎縮の予防及び/又は遅延、哺乳類の皮膚上のクモ状血管及び/又は赤斑の出現の予防及び/又は遅延、哺乳類の眼の下のくまの出現の予防及び/又は遅延、哺乳類の皮膚の血色の悪さの予防及び/又は遅延、哺乳類の皮膚のたるみの予防及び/又は遅延、哺乳類の唇、毛髪及び爪の軟化及び/又は平滑化、哺乳類の皮膚のかゆみの予防及び/又は軽減、皮膚の質感(例えば、シワ及び細い線)の調節、皮膚の色(例えば赤み、そばかす)の改善を対象とする。
物質及び方法
グリコシル化Pal−KTTKS誘導体のための一般的な合成手順
Pal−KTTKS配列に基づいて、過アセチル化と脱アセチル化の両方の形態の様々な糖類(Glc、Gal、GlcNAc、GalNAc、Man、Mai、Lac、Rha、Cel、Xyl、Fuc)で全ての可能な部位をグリコシル化することにより、同様に改変したペンタペプチドの4つのグループを作製した。その後、これらの合成化合物を、インビトロでヒト皮膚線維芽細胞培養物上でのエラスチン、フィブロネクチン及び総コラーゲンの分泌を調べ、(ヒト表皮ケラチノサイト及びヒト真皮線維芽細胞で構成される)ヒトの皮膚のインビトロ3Dモデルにおけるエラスチン分泌及び組織学を調べることにより毒性及び生物活性について試験した。同様に改変して作製したペプチドの4つのグループについて、HPLC及び質量分析によって化学的同定を行った。
標準的なFmoc固相ペプチド合成(SPPS)法を使用してCS Bio CS136XT自動合成機にてグリコペプチドを合成した。プレロードレジンのH−L−Ser(t−Bu)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂(0.133g、0.1ミリモル)を反応容器に入れた。Fmoc保護アミノ酸(0.4ミリモル)、Fmoc保護グリコアミノ酸(0.4ミリモル)又はパルミチン酸(0.4ミリモル)をDMF5mLに溶解し、DMF中でのHBTU(0.4ミリモル)及びDIPEA(0.6ミリモル)を用いた活性化によってカップリング反応を行った。Fmoc脱保護は、DMF中の20%ピペリジン溶液を用いて行った。ペプチドアセンブリ完了後、樹脂を、DMF(3×5mL)、続いてDCM(3×5mL)で洗浄し、その後、3時間、高真空下で乾燥させた。その後、乾燥樹脂を、各0.1ミリモル樹脂について試薬K(TFA:水:フェノール:チオアニソール=8.5:0.5:0.5:0.5)10mLにより室温で3時間処理した。粗グリコペプチド生成物を冷エチルエーテルから沈殿させ、RP−HPLCで精製し、凍結乾燥して、白色粉末としてグリコペプチドを80〜100mg得た。グリコペプチドの分子量をMSによって確認し、純度を分析用RP−HPLCによって測定した。
無水MeOH(5mL)中のPal−KTT*KS−[OH]又はPal−KT*TKS−[OH](それぞれ0.05ミリモル)の溶液に、無水メタノール中のナトリウムメトキシド(1M)を滴下し、pHを約10に調整した。この反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、その後、酢酸(pH約4.0)で中和した。溶媒を真空中で除去した。粗脱保護グリコペプチドをRP−HPLCで精製し、凍結乾燥して、目的グリコペプチドを白色粉末として典型的には30〜40mg得た。
プレロードされたH−L−Ser(糖)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂の合成:無水DCM(5mL_)中のFmoc−Ser(糖)−OH(0.3ミリモル)の溶液を、遠心分離管中の2−クロロトリチル樹脂(0.4g、0.3ミリモル)に添加した。15分後、DIPEA(87μl、0.5ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を30分間シェーカー上で攪拌し、その後、DIPEA(120μl、0.75ミリモル)を添加した。この混合物をさらに3時間シェーカー上で放置した。エンドキャップに、メタノール(0.4mL)を添加し、この混合物をさらに30分間撹拌した。樹脂を、多孔質ディスクを取り付けたガラス漏斗に移し、DMF(2×5mL)、その後、DCM(2×5mL)、最後にMeOH(3×5mL)で洗浄した。この樹脂を真空下で一晩乾燥させ、グリコペプチドのFmoc−SPPS合成でさらに使用するためのプレロードされたH−L−Ser(糖)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂を得た。
グリコペプチドGP001−1を、H−L−Ser(t−Bu)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂(133.3mg、0.1ミリモル)上で標準的なFmoc−SPPS法及び以下の一般的な手順を用いて、CS−Bio CS136XT自動合成装置にて合成した。最初のアミノ酸のFmoc−Lys(Boc)−OH(187.4mg、0.4ミリモル)を、DMF(5mL)中のHBTU(128.4mg、0.4ミリモル)及びDIPEA(104.5μl、0.6ミリモル)を用いてプレロードレジンに結合させた。後続のFmocアミノ酸及びパルミチン酸を同様に結合させた。Fmoc−Thr(AC4−β−Glc)−OH(0.270mg、0.4ミリモル)を、第3のカップリング反応に使用した。固相合成後に、このグリコペプチドを試薬K(10mL)で樹脂から切断した。得られた粗グリコペプチドを分取RP−HPLCにより精製し、白色粉末としてPal−KT(Ac4−β−Glc)TKS−OH、GP001−1(70mg、62%)を得た。ESI−MS:m/z:C53H93N7O19の計測値;1132.34;実測値:1133.1[M+H]+。分析用RP−HPLCによって測定した場合、純度は95.6%であった。
上記の一般的な手順で説明したように、グリコペプチドGP001−1(65mg、0.05ミリモル)を、無水メタノール5mLに溶解し、メタノール中のナトリウムメトキシドを添加することにより脱保護し、白色粉末として目的の脱アセチル化グリコペプチドGP001−2を32mg得た。ESI−MS:m/z:C45H85N7O15の計測値;964.19;実測値:965[M+H]+。分析用HPLCにより、純度は99%であった。
グリコペプチドGP003−9を、H−L−Ser(t−Bu)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂(133.3mg、0.1ミリモル)上で標準的なFmoc−SPPS法及び以下の一般的な手順を用いて、CS−Bio CS136XT自動合成機にて合成した。最初のアミノ酸のFmoc−Lys(Boc)−OH(187.4mg、0.4ミリモル)を、DMF(5mL)中のHBTU(128.4mg、0.4ミリモル)及びDIPEA(104.5μL、0.6ミリモル)を用いてプレロードレジンに結合させた。後続のFmocアミノ酸を同様の方法で結合させた。Fmoc−Thr(Ac7−β−Mal)−OH(0.372mg、0.4ミリモル)を第3のカップリング反応に使用した。固相合成後に、グリコペプチドを試薬K(10mL)で樹脂から切断した。得られた粗グリコペプチドを分取RP−HPLCにより精製し、白色粉末としてPal−KT(Ac7−β−Mal)TKS−OH、GP003−9(90mg、63%収率)を得た。ESI−MS:m/z:C65H109N7O27の計測値;1420.59;実測値:1420.7[M+H]+。分析用RP−HPLCにより測定した場合、純度は99.1%であった。
a)Fmoc−Ser(Ac4−β−Glc)−OH(0.3ミリモル)を、上記の一般的な手順により、2−クロロトリチル樹脂(0.4g、0.3ミリモル)にロードした。乾燥させたプレロードレジンを、その後のステップでさらに処理することなく使用した。
a)Fmoc−Ser(Ac4−β−Gal)−OH(0.3ミリモル)を、上記の一般的な手順により、2−クロロトリチル樹脂(0.4g、0.3ミリモル)上にロードした。乾燥させたプレロードレジンを、その後の工程でさらに処理することなく使用した。
グリコペプチドGP004−3を、H−L−Ser(t−Bu)−2−Cl−トリチル樹脂(133.3mg、0.1ミリモル)上での標準的なFmoc−SPPS法及び以下の一般的な手順を用いて、CS−Bio CS136XT自動合成装置上で合成した。最初のアミノ酸のFmoc−Lys(Boc)−OH(179.6mg、0.4ミリモル)を、DMF(5mL)中のHBTU(126.3mg、0.4ミリモル)及びDIPEA(104.5μl、0.6ミリモル)を用いてプレロードレジンに結合させた。後続のFmoc−アミノ酸を同様の方法で結合させた。Fmoc−Thr(Ac7−β−Mal)−OH(0.383mg、0.4ミリモル)を第2のカップリング反応に用いた。固相合成後に、グリコペプチドを試薬K(10mL)で樹脂から切断した。得られた粗グリコペプチドを分取RP−HPLCにより精製し、白色粉末としてPal−KT(Ac7−β−Mal)TKS−OH、GP004−3(26mg、収率18%)を得た。ESI−MS:m/z:C65H109N7O27についての計算値1420.59;実測値:1420.7[M+H]+。分析用RP−HPLCにより測定した場合、純度は98.5%であった。
a)Fmoc−Ser(Ac7−β−Mal)−OH(0.3ミリモル)を、上記の一般的な手順により、2−クロロトリチル樹脂(0.4g、0.3ミリモル)にロードした。乾燥させたプレロードレジンを、その後のステップでさらに処理することなく使用した。
Ac アセチル
Ac4−β−Glc 2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−β−D−グルコピラノシド
Ac4−β−Gal 2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−β−D−ガラクトピラノシド
Ac7−β−Mal 2,2’,3,3’,4’,6,6’−ヘプタ−O−β−D−マルトピラノシド
Cel D−セロビオース
Cl 塩素
Gal D−ガラクトース
GalNAc N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミン
Clc D−グルコース
GlcNAc N−アセチル−D−グルコサミン
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
Fuc L−フコース
HBTU N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−O−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)ウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
Lac D−ラクトース
Mal D−マルトース
Man D−マンノース
MeOH メタノール
Pal パルミトイル
Rha L−ラムノース
t−Bu tert−ブチル
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
Xyl D−キシロース
LC−MSシステム(HPLC:Waters Alliance 2795)上に、水に溶解したペプチド試料(2〜5μl)を注入することによりペプチドの質量スペクトルを得た。移動相A及びBのそれぞれについての移動相は、水:ギ酸(100:0.1)及びアセトニトリル:ギ酸(100:0.1)からなっていた。流量は、50:50(移動相A:移動相B)の組成物を用いて0.2mL/分に設定した。2.0分の実行時間にわたって正と負の両方のモードで1秒間に100〜1800amuをスキャンするように質量分析計(質量スペクトル:Waters Micromass ZQ)を設定した。質量スペクトルは、TICクロマトグラムから抽出した。
KMST−6細胞(財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団、JCRB0433)を、12ウェル組織培養処理プレート(Falcon社、353043)に完全培地中7,000細胞/mlで播種した。完全培地は以下のものからなる:MEM/EBSS(Hyclone社、SH30024.01)、10%熱不活性化FBS(Gibco社、10082−147)、1% L−グルタミン(Hyclone社、SH30031.01)、1% ヌクレオシド(800mg/L アデノシン、850mg/L グアニジン、730mg/L シチジン、730mg/L ウリジン及び240mg/L チミジン)、1% ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Hyclone社、SV30010)、1% ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Hyclone社、SH30239.01)、1% 非必須アミノ酸(Hyclone社、SH30238.01)及び0.04% ゲンタマイシン(Gibco社、15710−064)。細胞を、処理前に2日間増殖させた。培地を吸引し、細胞を1×PBS(Fisher社、SH30256.01)で洗浄し、50μg/mLのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(Sigma社、A4034)及び80μg/mLのβ−アミノプロピオンフマル酸塩(Sigma社、A3134)を補充した無血清培地中5μΜ(1mL/ウェル)グリコペプチド、参照物質(Pal−KTTKS、CPC Scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理した細胞を、48時間及び72時間、37℃、5%CO2でインキュベートした。各時点で、各処理からの培地を収集し、4℃で15分間、1500RPMで遠心分離した。上清を収集し、細胞外マトリックスタンパク質の定量化のために−80℃で保存した。以下のキットを、ECMタンパク質:フィブロネクチン(Takara、MK115)及びエラスチン(Uscnライフサイエンス社、E91337Hu)の定量化のために使用した。細胞を回収し、250μLの溶解バッファー(20mM Tris−HCl(Sigma社、T1503)、137mMの NaCl(Sigma社、S9888)、2mM EDTA(Fisher社、BP118)、1% IGEPAL(Sigma社、I8896)、10%グリセロール(Sigma社、G5516)、100μM PMSF(Fisher社、36978)及び10μg/mL ロイペプチン(Sigma−Aldrich社、L2884))で溶解した。それらを冷容器に入れ、30分間、プレートシェーカー(Lab−Line Instruments、3595)上に置いた。溶解物を4℃で5分間、10,000gで遠心分離した。上清を収集し、タンパク質定量(BioRad、500−0112)のために使用した。
KMST−6細胞(財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団、JCRB0433)を、12ウェル組織培養処理プレート(Falcon社、353043)に完全培地中7,000細胞/mlで播種した。完全培地は以下のものからなる:MEM/EBSS(Hyclone社、SH30024.01)、10% 熱不活性化FBS(Gibco社、10082−147)、1% L−グルタミン(Hyclone社、SH30031.01)、1%ヌクレオシド(800mg/L アデノシン、850mg/L グアニジン、730mg/L シチジン、730mg/L ウリジン及び240mg/L チミジン)、1% ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Hyclone社、SV30010)、1% ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Hyclone社、SH30239.01)、1% 非必須アミノ酸(Hyclone社、SH30238.01)及び0.04%ゲンタマイシン(Gibco社、15710−064)。細胞を、処理前に2日間増殖させた。培地を吸引し、細胞を1×PBS(Fisher社、SH30256.01)で洗浄し、50μg/mLのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(Sigma社、A4034)及び80μg/mLのβ−アミノプロピオンフマル酸塩(Sigma社、A3134)を補充した無血清培地中5μΜ グリコペプチド(GP001−1、GP002−3、GP002−7、GP003−9、GP004−3及びGP004−4)、参照物質(Pal−KTTKS、CPC scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理した細胞を48時間及び72時間、37℃、5%CO2でインキュベートした。各時点で、画像をオリンパス社製Opti−Tech Scientific Microscope(10倍の倍率でのLumenera、Infinity 2カメラ)で撮影し、細胞のサイズ及び形態の変化を記録した。
KMST−6細胞(財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団、JCRB0433)を、完全培地中7,000細胞/mLで播種した。完全培地は以下のものからなる:MEM/EBSS(Hyclone社、SH30024.01)、10% 熱不活性化FBS(Gibco社、10082−147)、1% L−グルタミン(Hyclone社、SH30031.01)、1%ヌクレオシド(800mg/L アデノシン、850mg/L グアニジン、730mg/L シチジン、730mg/L ウリジン及び240mg/L チミジン)、1% ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Hyclone社、SV30010)、1% ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Hyclone社、SH30239.01)、1% 非必須アミノ酸(Hyclone社、SH30238.01)及び0.04%ゲンタマイシン(Gibco社、15710−064)。細胞を、処理前に2日間増殖させた。培地を吸引し、細胞を1×PBS(Fisher社、SH30256.01)で洗浄し、50μg/mLのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(Sigma社、A4034)及び80μg/mLのβ−アミノプロピオンフマル酸塩(Sigma社、A3134)を補充した無血清培地中5μΜ グリコペプチド(GP001−1、GP002−3、GP002−7、GP003−9、GP004−3及びGP004−4)、参照物質(Pal−KTTKS、CPC scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理した細胞を48時間及び72時間、37℃、5%CO2でインキュベートした。各時点で、全てのウェルに色素溶液(Promega社、G4102)を15μL添加することによりMTTアッセイを行った。細胞を2〜4時間インキュベートした。この間、生きている細胞は、色素溶液のMTTテトラゾリウム成分をホルマザン生成物に変換する。その後、ホルマザン生成物を可溶化するために、可溶化/停止溶液(Promega社、G4101)を培養ウェルに添加した。吸光度を570nmでマイクロプレートリーダー(Molecular Devices社、SpectraMax M2e)を用いて測定した。発明者らは、対照と比較した場合に50%未満である細胞生存率として毒性を定義した。
KMST−6細胞(財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団、JCRB0433)を、60mm組織培養処理プレートに完全培地中7,000細胞/mLで播種した。完全培地は以下のものからなっていた:MEM/EBSS(Hyclone社、SH30024.01)、10% 熱不活性化FBS(Gibco社、10082−147)、1% L−グルタミン(Hyclone社、SH30031.01)、1%ヌクレオシド(800mg/L アデノシン、850mg/L グアニジン、730mg/L シチジン、730mg/L ウリジン及び240mg/L チミジン)、1% ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Hyclone社、SV30010)、1% ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Hyclone社、SH30239.01)、1% 非必須アミノ酸(Hyclone社、SH30238.01)及び0.04%ゲンタマイシン(Gibco社、15710−064)。細胞を、処理前に2日間増殖させた。細胞を1×PBS(Fisher社、SH30256.01)で洗浄し、50μg/mLのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(Sigma社、A4034)及び80μg/mLのβ−アミノプロピオンフマル酸塩(Sigma社、A3134)を補充した無血清培地中5μΜ グリコペプチド(GP003−9、GP004−3、GP004−4)、参照物質(Pal−KTTKS、CPC scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理した細胞を48時間及び72時間、37℃、5%CO2でインキュベートした。各時点で、各処理からの培地を収集し、4℃で15分間、1500RPMで遠心分離した。上清を収集し、細胞外マトリックスタンパク質の定量化のために−80℃で保存した。以下のキット:シリウスレッドコラーゲン検出キット(Chondrex社、9062)を、総コラーゲンの定量化のために使用した。細胞を回収し、溶解緩衝液(20mM Tris−HCl(Sigma社、T1503)、137mM NaCl(Sigma社、S9888)、2mM EDTA(Fisher社、BP118)、1% IGEPAL(Sigma社、I8896)、10%グリセロール(Sigma社、G5516)、100μΜ PMSF(Fisher社、36978)及び10μg/mL ロイペプチン(Sigma社、L2884))で溶解した。それらを冷容器に入れ、30分間オービタルシェーカー(VWR、89032−088)上に置いた。細胞溶解物を4℃で5分間、10,000gで遠心分離した。上清を収集し、タンパク質定量(BioRad、500−0112)のために使用した。
MatTek社製 EpiDermFT(商標)ヒト3Dインビトロ皮膚モデルをMatTek社(米国マサチューセッツ州アッシュランド)によって生成した。3D皮膚モデルは、それぞれ新生児包皮組織及び成人の皮膚に由来する正常ヒト表皮ケラチノサイト(NHEK)及び正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(NHDF)から構成されている。組織診断により、8〜12細胞層に加えて、基底層、有棘層及び顆粒層を含む角質層が明らかになった。組織は、細孔径0.4μm、直径1.2cm及び表面積1.0cm2のCostar社製Snapwell(商標)単一ウェル組織培養プレートインサート中の気液界面で成長させた。組織の維持のために、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)、上皮成長因子、インスリン、ヒドロコルチゾン、5μg/mL ゲンタマイシン、0.2μg/mlのアムホテリシンB及びフェノールレッドを含む無血清EFT−400−ASY培地を用いた。
組織を1%PBSで2回すすぎ、5μΜ GP003−9、参照物質(PaL−KTTKS、CPC scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理後72時間の時点で、上清を分離し、エラスチンELISA分析(Cedarlane社、SE9133Hu)のために−80℃で維持した。1:50試料希釈を用いて、製造業者のプロトコルに従ってELISAを行った。
組織を1%PBSで2回すすぎ、5μΜ GP003−9、参照物質(PaL−KTTKS、CPC scientific社、822197)、及び対照(DMSO、Fisher社、BP231−100)で処理した。処理後72時間の時点で、組織を一晩、10%中性緩衝ホルマリンで固定し、翌日に1%PBSに移した。その後、組織は(断面を提供するために)二分し、段階的エタノールシリーズで脱水し、パラフィンに包埋した。5ミクロン切片を調製し、組織学的観察に使用するためのヘマトキシリン&エオシンで染色した。
一方向Anova統計手法を用いて、3つ以上の試料の平均を比較した。ボンフェローニ多重比較検定により、対照又は参照物質でのグリコペプチド処理間の差の比較が可能になった。p<0.05にp値を設定することによって統計的有意性を導いた(データ分析は、基本的な統計的検定、データ編成及び科学グラフの性能を有効にするグラフパッドプリズム6、scientific社製ソフトウェアを用いて取得した)。
改変ペプチドの4つのバッチを作製し、前述のように、化学的同一性をHPLC及び質量分析によって確認した。合計で44種の異なるグリコペプチドを作製し、表1A及び表1Bに示す。
Claims (26)
- 配列:パルミトイル−X1−Lys−X2−X3−Lys−X4−OHを有する5個又は6個のアミノ酸のグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中:
X1は、存在しないか、グリコシル化側鎖を有するSer、又は、グリコシル化側鎖を有するAsnであり;
X2は、Thr、グリコシル化側鎖を有するThr、グリコシル化側鎖を有するAsn、又はグリコシル化側鎖を有するSerであり;
X3は、Thr又はグリコシル化側鎖を有するThrであり;
X4は、Ser又はグリコシル化側鎖を有するSerであり、
X1、X2、X3及びX4のうちの少なくとも1つは、グリコシル化側鎖を有するアミノ酸であり、
それぞれのグリコシル化側鎖は、独立して、グルコース、N−アセチルグルコサミン、ガラクトース、N−アセチルガラクトサミン、マンノース、マルトース、ラクトース、ラムノース、セロビオース、キシロース、及びフコースからなる群から選択される炭水化物でグリコシル化されており、
炭水化物のそれぞれのヒドロキシル基は、独立して、OHであるか、又はアセチル化されているグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。 - 前記炭水化物のヒドロキシル基が全てアセチル化されている、請求項1に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記炭水化物のヒドロキシル基が全てアセチル化されていない、請求項1に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- X1が存在しない、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記X2がグリコシル化側鎖を有するThrである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記グリコシル化側鎖がグルコース、マンノース又はマルトースでグリコシル化されている、請求項5に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- X1、X3及びX4のアミノ酸がグリコシル化されていない、請求項5又は6に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- X4がグリコシル化側鎖を有するSerである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記グリコシル化側鎖が、グルコース、ガラクトース又はマルトースでグリコシル化されている、請求項8に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記X1、X2及びX3のアミノ酸がグリコシル化されていない、請求項8又は9に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記X3がグリコシル化側鎖を有するThrである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 前記X1、X2及びX4アミノ酸がグリコシル化されていない、請求項11に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr*−Thr−Lys−Ser−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Thr*が過アセチル化β−グルコースでグリコシル化されたトレオニンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号4)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr*−Thr−Lys−Ser−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Thr*が過アセチル化α−マンノースでグリコシル化されたトレオニンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号5)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr*−Thr−Lys−Ser−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Thr*が過アセチル化β−マルトースでグリコシル化されたトレオニンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号6)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr−Thr−Lys−Ser*−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Ser*が過アセチル化β−ガラクトースでグリコシル化されたセリンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号7)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr−Thr−Lys−Ser*−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Ser*が過アセチル化β−グルコースでグリコシル化されたセリンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号8)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr−Thr*−Lys−Ser−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Thr*が過アセチル化β−マルトースでグリコシル化されたトレオニンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号9)。
- 配列:パルミトイル−Lys−Thr−Thr−Lys−Ser*−OHを有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチドであって、式中、Ser*が過アセチル化β−マルトースでグリコシル化されたセリンであるグリコシル化オリゴペプチド(配列番号10)。
- 配列番号12〜48のいずれか1つに記載の配列を有するグリコシル化オリゴペプチド。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのグリコシル化オリゴペプチドを含む化粧品又は皮膚薬剤組成物。
- 個体において細胞による細胞外マトリックスタンパク質の分泌を増加させる方法であって、前記個体に請求項21に記載の組成物を局所投与することを含む方法。
- 前記細胞外マトリックスタンパク質が、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、又はコラーゲンである、請求22に記載の方法。
- 細胞による細胞外マトリックスタンパク質の分泌を増加させるための、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のグリコシル化オリゴペプチドの使用。
- 前記細胞外マトリックスタンパク質が、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、又はコラーゲンである請求項24に記載の使用。
- スキンケア組成物であって:
a)請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の、安全かつ有効な量のグリコシル化オリゴペプチド;
b)落屑活性物質、抗ニキビ活性物質、にきび薬、ビタミンA化合物、ビタミンB3化合物、ビタミンC化合物、ビタミンE化合物、カロチノイド、レチノイド、ジペプチド、トリペプチド、テトラペプチド、ペンタペプチド及びヘキサペプチド並びにこれらの誘導体、ヒドロキシ酸、ラジカル捕捉剤、キレーター、抗炎症剤、局所麻酔剤、日焼け活性物質、皮膚美白剤、日焼け防止剤、抗セルライト剤、フラボノイド、抗菌活性物質、皮膚治癒剤、抗真菌活性物質、ファルネソール、フィタントリオール、アラントイン、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される安全かつ有効な量の、少なくとも1種類の追加のスキンケア活性物質;
c)皮膚科学的に許容される担体
を含むスキンケア組成物。
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- 2014-12-09 US US15/103,452 patent/US9856290B2/en active Active
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JP2002524487A (ja) * | 1998-09-15 | 2002-08-06 | セデルマ エス.アー. | 自然老化または老化亢進性(日光皮膚炎、汚染)の際の、瘢痕化、保湿化および皮膚外観改良用のペプチドの化粧品としてのまたは皮膚薬品としての使用 |
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JP2021531763A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-11-25 | モロジック・リミテッドMologic Limited | 細菌性膣炎の診断 |
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EP3080142A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CN106715463B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
EP3080142A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
WO2015085421A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US9856290B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
CN106715463A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
US20160304561A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
JP6496319B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
CA2933416A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP3080142B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
CA2933416C (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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