JP2017503106A - 燃焼機関の排ガスを浄化する方法及びシステム - Google Patents
燃焼機関の排ガスを浄化する方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017503106A JP2017503106A JP2016536743A JP2016536743A JP2017503106A JP 2017503106 A JP2017503106 A JP 2017503106A JP 2016536743 A JP2016536743 A JP 2016536743A JP 2016536743 A JP2016536743 A JP 2016536743A JP 2017503106 A JP2017503106 A JP 2017503106A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- capsule
- unit
- oil supply
- ammonia precursor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/2073—Means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/05—Systems for adding substances into exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/12—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in solid form, e.g. pellets or powder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
- F01N2610/1413—Inlet and filling arrangements therefore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1811—Temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13195921.5A EP2881558B1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP13195921.5 | 2013-12-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/076690 WO2015082673A2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017503106A true JP2017503106A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
Family
ID=49726579
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016536743A Pending JP2017503106A (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | 燃焼機関の排ガスを浄化する方法及びシステム |
| JP2016536738A Ceased JP2017501330A (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | 自動車における使用のための分解ユニットを積載又は再積載する方法及びシステム |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016536738A Ceased JP2017501330A (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | 自動車における使用のための分解ユニットを積載又は再積載する方法及びシステム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9765667B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2881558B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2017503106A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20160090389A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN105793533A (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2015082675A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2846011A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP2881558B1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-09-14 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP2927452B1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-06-13 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Decomposition system on board of a vehicle and the use thereof |
| EP2926886A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-07 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | System comprising a decomposition unit for use on board of a vehicle |
| EP3150813A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Feed line system for a vehicle system |
| EP3165732A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | A method for activating/deactivating a biological catalyst used in a conversion system on board a vehicle |
| FR3055220B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-02-28 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Installation pour la depollution des gaz d'echappement, notamment de moteur a combustion interne, et procede pour l'utilisation d'une telle installation |
| KR102417334B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-07-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 스핏-백을 방지할 수 있는 탱크의 레벨링 니플 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0515739A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-01-26 | Sekiyu Sangyo Kasseika Center | 脱硝用還元剤の供給装置および脱硝用還元剤分解触媒 |
| DE4425420A1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1995-07-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Gehaltes an Stickstoffoxiden in den Abgasen von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| WO1999056858A2 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur katalytischen stickoxidminderung |
| US6338746B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-01-15 | Rlc Technologies, L.L.C. | Polymer-sulfur-polymer coated fertilizers |
| CZ303844B6 (cs) * | 2000-08-22 | 2013-05-22 | Gfe Patent A/S | Zpusob snizování poctu zivotaschopných mikrobiálních mikroorganismu a/nebo prionu, prítomných v organickém materiálu, zarízení na jeho provádení a jejich pouzití |
| US7140187B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-11-28 | Amendola Steven C | Urea based composition and system for same |
| CN1476827A (zh) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 磷脂蛋白质复合膜、胶囊、及其制备方法 |
| WO2007099372A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Ammonia precursor conversion reactor |
| CN102917964A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-02-06 | 万国引擎知识产权有限责任公司 | Nh3储罐的再充灌装置和方法 |
| CN103492062A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-01-01 | 美利肯公司 | 胶囊及包含其的组合物 |
| EP2746548B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine. |
| EP2846011A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP2881558B1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-09-14 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Method and system for purifying the exhaust gases of a combustion engine |
| EP2975233B1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-06-06 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Ammonia precursor generating system for use in a vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 EP EP13195921.5A patent/EP2881558B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 WO PCT/EP2014/076693 patent/WO2015082675A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-05 US US15/101,830 patent/US9765667B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-05 US US15/101,599 patent/US9574479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-05 EP EP14809818.9A patent/EP3084161B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-12-05 KR KR1020167017475A patent/KR20160090389A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-05 EP EP14815602.9A patent/EP3090153A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-05 JP JP2016536743A patent/JP2017503106A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-05 WO PCT/EP2014/076690 patent/WO2015082673A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201480066460.2A patent/CN105793533A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201480066414.2A patent/CN105917089A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-05 KR KR1020167017474A patent/KR20160093663A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-05 JP JP2016536738A patent/JP2017501330A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160093663A (ko) | 2016-08-08 |
| KR20160090389A (ko) | 2016-07-29 |
| US20160319721A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP2881558B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| WO2015082675A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| US9765667B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| US9574479B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
| CN105793533A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
| EP3084161B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| EP3090153A2 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| JP2017501330A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| WO2015082673A2 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| WO2015082673A3 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| EP2881558A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN105917089A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20160305300A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| EP3084161A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| A977 | Report on retrieval |
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| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
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