JP2017223286A - Full roller type cylindrical roller bearing, seal seat part and sealing device - Google Patents

Full roller type cylindrical roller bearing, seal seat part and sealing device Download PDF

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JP2017223286A
JP2017223286A JP2016118969A JP2016118969A JP2017223286A JP 2017223286 A JP2017223286 A JP 2017223286A JP 2016118969 A JP2016118969 A JP 2016118969A JP 2016118969 A JP2016118969 A JP 2016118969A JP 2017223286 A JP2017223286 A JP 2017223286A
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cylindrical roller
roller bearing
full
ring
seal seat
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聡之 渡邊
Toshiyuki Watanabe
聡之 渡邊
田中 貞幸
Sadayuki Tanaka
貞幸 田中
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NSK Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing capable of reducing a use amount of grease, and allowing relative movement of an inner ring and an outer ring in an axial direction while securing handleability of a bearing and assemblability to a shaft, and also provide a seal seat part and a sealing device.SOLUTION: A full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20 includes: a seal seat part 30 provided separately from a flange part 22 of an outer ring 23, and projecting axially outward with respect to an axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23; and a seal member 40 having a core grid 41 attached to an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25, and an elastic body 45 provided to a radial outside of the core grid 41 and having a tip part 46 slide-contacting with an inner peripheral surface of the seal seat part 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受、シール座部、及び密封装置に関し、より詳細には、連続鋳造用ガイドロール、テーブルロール、コンベアなどに適用される、グリース潤滑を用いた総ころ型円筒ころ軸受、シール座部、及び密封装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing, a seal seat, and a sealing device, and more particularly, a full-roller type cylinder using grease lubrication that is applied to a guide roll for continuous casting, a table roll, a conveyor, and the like. The present invention relates to a roller bearing, a seal seat, and a sealing device.

一般産業機械や鉄鋼、建設機械等に用いられるころ軸受においては、作用する荷重が大きい場合、軸受周辺の構造的制約から軸受の外径、内径、幅が同一であっても軸受の負荷容量を大きくとれるように、保持器を無くしてころ数を増大した総ころ形式のころ軸受が使用されている。   For roller bearings used in general industrial machinery, steel, construction machinery, etc., if the applied load is large, the load capacity of the bearing is reduced even if the outer diameter, inner diameter, and width of the bearing are the same due to structural constraints around the bearing. A full roller type roller bearing is used in which the number of rollers is increased by eliminating the cage so that a large number can be obtained.

この様なころ軸受の一種である円筒ころ軸受は、内輪や外輪の端部に設けた環状のつば部で円筒ころを円周方向に案内するが、軸受の組立、分解が行えるように、内外輪の両端部のうちの少なくとも一箇所の端部がつば無しとされる。   Cylindrical roller bearings, which are one type of such roller bearings, guide the cylindrical rollers in the circumferential direction with an annular collar provided at the end of the inner ring or outer ring. At least one end of the both ends of the ring is made free of collars.

しかしながら、この場合、軌道輪が外れてしまうと、円筒ころが脱落してしまうので、つば無しとされた軌道輪の端部周面に周方向に連続する取付け溝を設け、該取付け溝に周方向の一部が切断されて周方向の両端部間にすき間が設けられたC形止め輪を装着している(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。また、円筒ころの脱落を防止するものとしては、C形止め輪のほかに、保持リングのような円環状止め輪を装着するものもある(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   However, in this case, if the raceway is removed, the cylindrical roller falls off. Therefore, a circumferentially continuous attachment groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the end portion of the raceway that is not provided with a brim, and the circumference of the attachment groove is provided. A C-shaped retaining ring in which a part of the direction is cut and a gap is provided between both ends in the circumferential direction is mounted (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition to the C-shaped retaining ring, there are also those that are fitted with an annular retaining ring such as a retaining ring to prevent the cylindrical roller from falling off (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

また、保持器を有する円筒ころ軸受において、外輪の内周面に装着したシール体に、軸方向に突出した周縁部を設け、軸方向の2箇所にシールを設けて、密封性を向上したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。   Also, in cylindrical roller bearings with cages, the seal body mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring is provided with a peripheral edge protruding in the axial direction, and seals are provided at two locations in the axial direction to improve sealing performance. Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

特開平09−177770号公報JP 09-177770 A 特開2004−218776号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-218776 実開平05−047538号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-047538 実開昭58−092525号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-092525

ところで、ガイドロール等の自由側に使用される総ころ円筒ころ軸受に要求される機能としては、上述したように、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組立て性を向上させるため、内輪に円筒ころの軸方向移動を規制する止め輪が必要である。また、このような軸受の周囲は、水、水蒸気、スケールに覆われる厳しい環境で使用されるため、水、粉塵等が軸受内部へ侵入するのを防止すべく、密封装置が軸受に用いられることが望まれる。   By the way, as described above, as a function required for the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing used on the free side of the guide roll or the like, in order to improve the handleability of the bearing and the assembly to the shaft, A retaining ring that restricts axial movement is required. Also, since the periphery of such a bearing is used in a harsh environment covered with water, water vapor, and scale, a sealing device should be used for the bearing to prevent water, dust, etc. from entering the bearing. Is desired.

このため、止め輪と密封装置の両方を備えた総ころ円筒ころ軸受としては、図13(a)や図14(a)に示す構成が考えられる。例えば、図13(a)に示す総ころ円筒ころ軸受100では、内輪101に止め輪110、110を取り付けると共に、外輪102にシール部材120、120を取り付け、止め輪110、110の軸方向内側でリップ部121、121が内輪101の外周面と摺接する。また、図14(a)に示す総ころ円筒ころ軸受100aでは、内輪101に止め輪110、110を取り付けると共に、止め輪110、110の軸方向内側で、内輪101にシール部材120、120を取り付け、リップ部121、121が外輪102の内周面と摺接する。   For this reason, as a full complement cylindrical roller bearing provided with both a retaining ring and a sealing device, the configuration shown in FIG. 13A and FIG. 14A can be considered. For example, in the full complement cylindrical roller bearing 100 shown in FIG. 13A, the retaining rings 110, 110 are attached to the inner ring 101, and the seal members 120, 120 are attached to the outer ring 102. The lip portions 121 and 121 are in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 101. In addition, in the full complement cylindrical roller bearing 100a shown in FIG. 14 (a), the retaining rings 110, 110 are attached to the inner ring 101, and the seal members 120, 120 are attached to the inner ring 101 inside the retaining rings 110, 110 in the axial direction. The lip portions 121 and 121 are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 102.

また、このような止め輪及び密封装置がある構造においては、内輪の伸びによる軸方向への移動量を出来るだけ大きく確保することがさらに求められる。しかしながら、いずれの総ころ円筒ころ軸受100、100aも、図13(b)及び図14(b)に示すように、止め輪110又は円筒ころ103と、シール部材120との干渉、或いは、密封性能維持のため、移動量X、Xを大きく確保することが困難であった。 Further, in a structure having such a retaining ring and a sealing device, it is further required to secure as large an amount of movement in the axial direction as possible due to the extension of the inner ring. However, as shown in FIGS. 13 (b) and 14 (b), any of the full-roller cylindrical roller bearings 100 and 100a interferes with the retaining ring 110 or the cylindrical roller 103 and the seal member 120, or has a sealing performance. Because of the maintenance, it is difficult to secure large amounts of movement X 1 and X 2 .

また、特許文献4に記載の円筒ころ軸受では、軌道輪の軸方向移動は考慮されていない。特に、特許文献4の図5に示すシール構造では、2つのリップとサイドリップの追従性により、内輪は微小な軸方向変位は可能であるが、軸方向に大きく変位することはできない。   Further, in the cylindrical roller bearing described in Patent Document 4, the axial movement of the race is not taken into consideration. In particular, in the seal structure shown in FIG. 5 of Patent Document 4, due to the followability of the two lips and the side lip, the inner ring can be slightly displaced in the axial direction but cannot be displaced greatly in the axial direction.

本発明は、前述した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、グリースの使用量を削減でき、また、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組立て性を確保しつつ、内輪と外輪の軸方向への相対移動を許容する総ころ型円筒ころ軸受、シール座部、及び密封装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of grease used, and to secure the shaft handling of the inner ring and the outer ring while ensuring the handling property of the bearing and the assembling property to the shaft. An object of the present invention is to provide a full-roller cylindrical roller bearing, a seal seat, and a sealing device that allow relative movement in a direction.

本発明の上記目的は、下記の構成により達成される。
(1) 外輪及び内輪からなる一対の軌道輪と、
前記一対の軌道輪の両軌道面間に配置される複数の円筒ころと、
を備え、
前記一対の軌道輪のうち、一方の前記軌道輪は、その軌道面の軸方向外側に、径方向に向けて延びる鍔部を有し、軸受空間内にはグリースが封入され、且つ、前記一対の軌道輪は軸方向に相対変位が可能な総ころ型円筒ころ軸受であって、
前記鍔部と一体又は別体に設けられるシール座部と、
他方の前記軌道輪に取り付けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する先端部を備えるシール部材と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(2) 前記シール座部は、前記一方の軌道輪の軸方向端面より軸方向外側に向けて突出することを特徴とする(1)に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(3) 前記一方の軌道輪は、その軌道面の軸方向外側で、径方向に向けて延びる一対の前記鍔部を有し、
前記一対の鍔部には、一体又は別体に設けられた一対の前記シール座部がそれぞれ設けられ、且つ、
前記先端部が前記一対のシール座部の周面とそれぞれ摺接又は近接対向する一対の前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(4) 前記一対のシール座部の周面は、前記一対の軌道輪が軸方向に相対変位した際に、前記先端部が常時摺接又は近接対向する軸方向長さを有することを特徴とする(3)に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(5) 前記シール座部は、その軸方向内側面に凹設されたグリース溜り部を有することを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(6) 前記シール部材は、前記他方の軌道輪の周面に取り付けられる芯金、及び、該芯金のフランジ部に設けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する前記先端部を持った弾性体を備える(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(7) 前記シール部材の芯金は、前記他方の軌道輪の周面に嵌合する円筒部と、該円筒部の軸方向端部から径方向に延びる前記フランジ部とを備えた、断面略L字状の円環部材であることを特徴とする(6)に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
(8) 円筒ころ軸受の一対の軌道輪のうち、一方の前記軌道輪の鍔部に取り付け可能な取付面を有する本体部と、
該本体部よりも径方向において他方の軌道輪側で、該本体部の軸方向側面から軸方向外側に向けて突出する突出部と、を有して円環状に形成されることを特徴とするシール座部。
(9) (8)に記載のシール座部と、
前記円筒ころ軸受の前記他方の軌道輪の周面に取り付け可能な芯金、及び、該芯金のフランジ部に設けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する先端部を持った弾性体、を備えるシール部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする密封装置。
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution.
(1) a pair of races comprising an outer ring and an inner ring;
A plurality of cylindrical rollers disposed between both raceway surfaces of the pair of raceways;
With
Of the pair of race rings, one of the race rings has a flange portion extending radially in the axial direction outside of the raceway surface, grease is sealed in a bearing space, and the pair of race rings The bearing ring of this is a full-roller cylindrical roller bearing capable of relative displacement in the axial direction,
A seal seat provided integrally with or separately from the collar,
A seal member that is attached to the other race ring and includes a tip portion that is in sliding contact with or in close proximity to the peripheral surface of the seal seat;
A full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing further comprising:
(2) The full-roller cylindrical roller bearing according to (1), wherein the seal seat protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial end surface of the one raceway ring.
(3) The one raceway ring has a pair of flanges extending in the radial direction on the outer side in the axial direction of the raceway surface,
The pair of collars are provided with a pair of seal seats provided integrally or separately, and
The full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing according to (1) or (2), wherein the pair of seal members are provided such that the tip portions are in sliding contact with or in close proximity to the peripheral surfaces of the pair of seal seat portions, respectively. .
(4) The peripheral surfaces of the pair of seal seats have an axial length in which the tip ends are always in sliding contact or close to each other when the pair of race rings are relatively displaced in the axial direction. The full roller type cylindrical roller bearing according to (3).
(5) The full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the seal seat portion has a grease reservoir recessed in an axially inner side surface thereof.
(6) The seal member is a cored bar attached to the peripheral surface of the other raceway ring, and the tip that is provided on the flange part of the cored bar and is in sliding contact with or close to the peripheral surface of the seal seat part A full roller cylindrical roller bearing according to any one of (1) to (5), comprising an elastic body having a portion.
(7) The metal core of the seal member includes a cylindrical portion that fits to the peripheral surface of the other raceway ring, and the flange portion that extends in a radial direction from an axial end of the cylindrical portion. The full roller cylindrical roller bearing according to (6), which is an L-shaped annular member.
(8) Of the pair of bearing rings of the cylindrical roller bearing, a main body having an attachment surface that can be attached to the flange of one of the bearing rings;
It is formed in an annular shape having a protruding portion that protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial side surface of the main body portion on the other raceway side in the radial direction from the main body portion. Seal seat.
(9) The seal seat according to (8),
A cored bar that can be attached to the peripheral surface of the other bearing ring of the cylindrical roller bearing, and a tip part that is provided on the flange part of the cored bar and that slidably contacts or closely faces the peripheral surface of the seal seat part. A sealing member comprising an elastic body,
A sealing device comprising:

本発明の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受によれば、一方の軌道輪の鍔部と一体又は別体に設けられるシール座部と、他方の軌道輪に取り付けられ、シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する先端部を備えるシール部材と、を有する。これにより、軸受空間を密封して、グリース使用量を削減することができ、且つ、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組立て性を確保しつつ、一対の軌道輪である内輪と外輪の軸方向への相対移動を許容することができる。   According to the full complement cylindrical roller bearing of the present invention, a seal seat provided integrally with or separately from the collar portion of one of the race rings, and attached to the other race ring and in sliding contact with the peripheral surface of the seal seat portion. Or a sealing member provided with the front-end | tip part which adjoins and opposes. As a result, the bearing space can be sealed to reduce the amount of grease used, and in the axial direction of the inner ring and the outer ring, which are a pair of race rings, while ensuring the handleability of the bearing and the ease of assembly to the shaft. Relative movement can be allowed.

また、本発明のシール座部及び密封装置によれば、該シール座部は、一方の軌道輪の鍔部に取り付け可能で、一方の軌道輪の軸方向端面より軸方向外側に向けて突出するので、一対の軌道輪である内輪と外輪の軸方向への相対移動を許容する円筒ころ軸受において、軸受空間の密封性を向上することができる。   Further, according to the seal seat portion and the sealing device of the present invention, the seal seat portion can be attached to the flange portion of one of the race rings and protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial end surface of the one race ring. Therefore, in the cylindrical roller bearing that allows the relative movement in the axial direction of the inner ring and the outer ring, which are a pair of race rings, the sealability of the bearing space can be improved.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を用いた連続鋳造装置の概略を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the continuous casting apparatus using the full roller type cylindrical roller bearing based on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受がロールの端部に取り付けられた軸受装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bearing apparatus with which the full roller type cylindrical roller bearing of 1st Embodiment was attached to the edge part of a roll. (a)は、図2の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図であり、(b)は、外輪と内輪が軸方向に相対変位した状態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing of FIG. 2, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing of the state which the outer ring and the inner ring displaced relatively in the axial direction. . 第2実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 6th Embodiment. 第7実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 7th Embodiment. 第7実施形態の変形例に係る総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type | mold cylindrical roller bearing which concerns on the modification of 7th Embodiment. 第8実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the full complement type cylindrical roller bearing of 8th Embodiment. (a)〜(i)は、弾性体の変形例を示す要部断面図である。(A)-(i) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the modification of an elastic body. (a)は、参考例としての総ころ円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図であり、(b)は、内輪と外輪とが相対移動した総ころ円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the full roller cylindrical roller bearing as a reference example, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the full roller cylindrical roller bearing to which the inner ring and the outer ring moved relatively. (a)は、他の参考例としての総ころ円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図であり、(b)は、内輪と外輪とが相対移動した総ころ円筒ころ軸受を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the full roller cylindrical roller bearing as another reference example, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the full roller cylindrical roller bearing to which the inner ring and the outer ring moved relatively.

以下、本発明の各実施形態に係る総ころ型円筒ころ軸受、シール座部及び密封装置について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing, a seal seat, and a sealing device according to each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
最初に、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20(以下、単に「円筒ころ軸受20」とも称す。)が適用される連続鋳造設備について説明する。
この連続鋳造設備では、図1に示すように、取鍋1内の溶鋼をタンディッシュ2、モールド(鋳型)3の順に送給し、このモールド3内で凝固し始めた鋳片FEがガイドロール4間に送給される。モールド3の直下では鋳片FEの冷却が行われ、凝固が促進される。
(First embodiment)
First, a continuous casting facility to which the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20 of the present embodiment (hereinafter simply referred to as “cylindrical roller bearing 20”) is applied will be described.
In this continuous casting facility, as shown in FIG. 1, molten steel in a ladle 1 is fed in the order of a tundish 2 and a mold (mold) 3, and a cast FE that has started to solidify in the mold 3 is a guide roll. It is sent between four. Immediately below the mold 3, the slab FE is cooled to promote solidification.

ガイドロール4は、図2に示すように、鋳片FEを圧延する圧延部4a(図1参照)の軸方向両側において、圧延部4aより小径の軸方向端部4bを有する。そして、ガイドロール4の軸方向端部4bが円筒ころ軸受20によって支持されることで、ガイドロール4がハウジング5に対して回転自在となる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the guide roll 4 has axial end portions 4b having a smaller diameter than the rolling portion 4a on both sides in the axial direction of the rolling portion 4a (see FIG. 1) for rolling the slab FE. The guide roll 4 is rotatable with respect to the housing 5 by supporting the axial end 4 b of the guide roll 4 by the cylindrical roller bearing 20.

図3も参照して、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20は、内周面に形成される外輪軌道面21、及び、該外輪軌道面21の軸方向外側で、径方向内側に向けて延びる一対の鍔部22、22、を有する外輪23と、外周面に形成される内輪軌道面24を有する内輪25と、外輪軌道面21と内輪軌道面24との間に、保持器を有しない総ころ形式で配置される複数の円筒ころ26と、を備え、軸受空間内にグリースが封入される。
なお、本実施形態では、外輪23が本発明の一方の軌道輪を構成し、内輪25が他方の軌道輪を構成している。
Referring also to FIG. 3, the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20 includes an outer ring raceway surface 21 formed on the inner peripheral surface and a pair of axially outer sides extending outward in the axial direction of the outer ring raceway surface 21. An outer ring 23 having flanges 22, 22, an inner ring 25 having an inner ring raceway surface 24 formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a full-roller type having no cage between the outer ring raceway surface 21 and the inner ring raceway surface 24. And a plurality of cylindrical rollers 26, and grease is sealed in the bearing space.
In the present embodiment, the outer ring 23 constitutes one raceway of the present invention, and the inner race 25 constitutes the other raceway.

外輪23は、ハウジング5の内周面に形成された段部5aに当接され、外輪間座6を介して蓋部材7をボルト締結することで軸方向に位置決めされている。また、内輪25は、ガイドロール4の軸方向端部4bの段差4cに当接され、軸方向端部4bに形成された溝4dに止め輪8を装着することで、軸方向に位置決めされている。
なお、円筒ころ軸受20の軸方向外側(図2の円筒ころ軸受20の右側)で、ハウジング5と、ガイドロール4の軸方向端部4bの周囲に配置されたリング部材9との間には、2つの密封装置10、10が設けられている。
The outer ring 23 is in contact with a step portion 5 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 5, and is positioned in the axial direction by fastening the lid member 7 with a bolt via the outer ring spacer 6. Further, the inner ring 25 is brought into contact with the step 4c of the axial end 4b of the guide roll 4, and is positioned in the axial direction by mounting the retaining ring 8 in the groove 4d formed in the axial end 4b. Yes.
In addition, on the axially outer side of the cylindrical roller bearing 20 (on the right side of the cylindrical roller bearing 20 in FIG. 2), between the housing 5 and the ring member 9 disposed around the axial end portion 4 b of the guide roll 4. Two sealing devices 10, 10 are provided.

また、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20は、外輪23の鍔部22、22と別体にそれぞれ設けられ、外輪23の軸方向端面23aより軸方向外側に向けて突出する一対のシール座部30と、内輪25の外周面に取り付けられる芯金41、及び、該芯金41の径方向外側に設けられ、シール座部30の内周面と摺接する先端部46を持った弾性体45、を備える一対のシール部材40と、をさらに備える。即ち、円筒ころ軸受20は、軸方向両側に、シール座部30とシール部材40とをそれぞれ備えた一対の密封装置50を備えている。   The full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20 is provided separately from the flanges 22 and 22 of the outer ring 23, and has a pair of seal seats 30 that protrude outward in the axial direction from the axial end surface 23 a of the outer ring 23. A cored bar 41 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25, and an elastic body 45 provided on the radially outer side of the cored bar 41 and having a distal end portion 46 that is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30. And a pair of seal members 40. That is, the cylindrical roller bearing 20 includes a pair of sealing devices 50 each having a seal seat portion 30 and a seal member 40 on both sides in the axial direction.

シール座部30は、外輪23の鍔部22の内周面に嵌合して取り付けられる取付面31を有する本体部32と、本体部32の径方向内側で、該本体部32の軸方向外側面32aから軸方向外側に突出する突出部33と、を有して円環状に形成されている。本体部32の外周面には、凸部34が形成され、鍔部22の内周面に形成された溝部23bに嵌まり込むことで、軸方向に位置決めされている。また、シール座部30は、その軸方向内側面に凹設されたグリース溜り部35を有し、円筒ころ26の軸方向端面に開口する。   The seal seat portion 30 includes a main body portion 32 having a mounting surface 31 fitted and attached to the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22 of the outer ring 23, and a radially inner side of the main body portion 32. And a projecting portion 33 projecting outward in the axial direction from the side surface 32a. A convex portion 34 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 32, and is positioned in the axial direction by fitting into a groove portion 23 b formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22. Further, the seal seat portion 30 has a grease reservoir portion 35 that is recessed on the inner side surface in the axial direction, and opens to the end surface in the axial direction of the cylindrical roller 26.

本体部32の軸方向外側面32aは、外輪の軸方向端面23aと面一に形成され、また、本体部32の軸方向内側面32bも外輪の鍔部22の軸方向内側面22aと面一に形成される。
なお、本実施形態では、シール座部30は、金属材料によって形成されているが、内周面がシール部材40を摺接する摺接面の機能を果たすものであれば、材料は限定されず、例えば、ニトリル、水酸化ニトリル、フッ素、テフロン(登録商標)、アクリル製の材質を採用することができる。
The axially outer side surface 32a of the main body 32 is formed flush with the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring, and the axially inner side surface 32b of the main body 32 is flush with the axially inner side surface 22a of the flange 22 of the outer ring. Formed.
In the present embodiment, the seal seat portion 30 is formed of a metal material, but the material is not limited as long as the inner peripheral surface functions as a sliding contact surface that contacts the sealing member 40. For example, a material made of nitrile, nitrile hydroxide, fluorine, Teflon (registered trademark), or acrylic can be used.

シール部材40の芯金41は、内輪25の外周面に形成された嵌合溝25aに嵌合する円筒部42と、該円筒部42の軸方向端部から径方向外側に延びるフランジ部43とを備えた、断面略L字状の円環部材である。弾性体45は、フランジ部43の外径部を覆うように設けられている。   The metal core 41 of the seal member 40 includes a cylindrical portion 42 that fits into a fitting groove 25a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25, and a flange portion 43 that extends radially outward from the axial end of the cylindrical portion 42. Is an annular member having a substantially L-shaped cross section. The elastic body 45 is provided so as to cover the outer diameter portion of the flange portion 43.

また、一対のシール部材40は、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位可能なように、円筒ころ26の軸方向端面との間で隙間Xを有って、内輪25に取り付けられている。そして、これら一対のシール部材40は、軸受の組立などの際、円筒ころ26に対して内輪25を軸方向に規制するための止め輪として作用することができ、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組み立て性を向上することができる。   The pair of seal members 40 are attached to the inner ring 25 with a clearance X between the axial end surface of the cylindrical rollers 26 so that the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 can be relatively displaced in the axial direction. . The pair of seal members 40 can act as a retaining ring for restricting the inner ring 25 in the axial direction with respect to the cylindrical roller 26 during assembly of the bearing and the like. Assemblability can be improved.

また、シール座部30の内周面は、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位した際に、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接する軸方向長さを有することが好ましい。したがって、例えば、図3(b)に示すように、軸(ガイドロール4)の伸びによって、一方(右側)のシール部材40が円筒ころ26の軸方向端面に当接するまで、内輪25が軸方向左方へ移動したとしても、他方(左側)のシール部材40の弾性体45の先端部46は、シール座部30の内周面との摺接を維持することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30 has an axial length in which the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 is always in sliding contact when the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 are relatively displaced in the axial direction. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the inner ring 25 is axially moved until the seal member 40 on one side (the right side) contacts the axial end surface of the cylindrical roller 26 due to the extension of the shaft (guide roll 4). Even if it moves to the left, the tip 46 of the elastic body 45 of the other (left) seal member 40 can maintain sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30.

このため、図3(a)に示す、シール座部30の突出部33の突き出し量Bは、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位した際に、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接するように、軸方向長さを設定することが好ましい。ただし、突出部33の突き出し量Bは、円筒ころ軸受20の周囲の部品と干渉しないように設計される必要がある。したがって、突出部33の突き出し量Bや、シール部材40と円筒ころ26の軸方向端面との間の隙間Xは、円筒ころ軸受20の周囲のレイアウトを考慮して、可能な限り大きく設計されることが好ましい。
また、外輪23に対する内輪25の軸方向の相対移動量が隙間Xよりも小さい場合には、突出部33の突き出し量Bは、その相対移動量に応じて設計されればよい。
For this reason, the protrusion amount B of the protruding portion 33 of the seal seat portion 30 shown in FIG. 3A is such that the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 always slides when the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 are relatively displaced in the axial direction. It is preferable to set the axial length so as to be in contact with each other. However, the protruding amount B of the protruding portion 33 needs to be designed so as not to interfere with components around the cylindrical roller bearing 20. Accordingly, the protrusion amount B of the protrusion 33 and the gap X between the seal member 40 and the axial end surface of the cylindrical roller 26 are designed to be as large as possible in consideration of the layout around the cylindrical roller bearing 20. It is preferable.
Further, when the relative movement amount of the inner ring 25 in the axial direction with respect to the outer ring 23 is smaller than the gap X, the protrusion amount B of the protruding portion 33 may be designed according to the relative movement amount.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20によれば、外輪23の一対の鍔部22と別体にそれぞれ設けられる一対のシール座部30と、内輪25の外周面に取り付けられる芯金41、及び、該芯金41の径方向外側に設けられ、シール座部30の内周面と摺接する先端部46を持った弾性体45、をそれぞれ備える一対のシール部材40と、有する。これにより、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20の軸受空間を密封することができ、グリース使用量を削減することができる。また、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組立て性を確保しつつ、内輪の伸びによる、内輪と外輪の軸方向への相対移動を許容して、自由側の端部を支持するのに好適に使用することができる。   As described above, according to the full complement cylindrical roller bearing 20 of the present embodiment, the pair of seal seats 30 provided separately from the pair of flanges 22 of the outer ring 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25 are provided. A pair of sealing members 40 each provided with a cored bar 41 to be attached and an elastic body 45 provided on the radially outer side of the cored bar 41 and having a distal end portion 46 slidably contacting the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30; Have. Thereby, the bearing space of the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20 can be sealed, and the amount of grease used can be reduced. Also suitable for supporting the end on the free side by allowing relative movement in the axial direction of the inner ring and outer ring due to the elongation of the inner ring while ensuring the handleability of the bearing and the assembly to the shaft. can do.

また、一対のシール座部30は、外輪23の軸方向端面23aより軸方向外側に向けて突出する突出部33を有するので、内輪25の幅寸法が制約される場合において、シール部材40は、内輪25の幅寸法を越える軸方向の摺動が可能となり、軸受の設計自由度を高めることができる。   Further, since the pair of seal seats 30 includes the protruding portion 33 that protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23, when the width dimension of the inner ring 25 is restricted, the sealing member 40 is Sliding in the axial direction exceeding the width dimension of the inner ring 25 is possible, and the degree of freedom in designing the bearing can be increased.

また、シール座部30の内周面は、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位した際に、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接する軸方向長さを有することで、内輪25と外輪23の相対移動を許容した場合であっても、密封性を維持することができる。   Further, the inner circumferential surface of the seal seat portion 30 has an axial length in which the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 is always in sliding contact with the inner ring 25 when the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 are relatively displaced in the axial direction. Even when the relative movement of the outer ring 23 is allowed, the sealing performance can be maintained.

さらに、シール座部30は、その軸方向内側面に凹設されたグリース溜り部35を有するので、軸受空間内により多くのグリースを封入することができる。   Furthermore, since the seal seat portion 30 has the grease reservoir portion 35 recessed on the inner side surface in the axial direction, more grease can be enclosed in the bearing space.

また、シール部材40の芯金41は、内輪25の外周面に嵌合する円筒部42と、該円筒部42の軸方向端部から径方向外側に延びるフランジ部43とを備えた、断面略L字状の円環部材であるので、内輪25と外輪23の相対移動を許容した場合であっても、シール座部30とシール部材40との間で、密封性を確保することができる。   The metal core 41 of the seal member 40 includes a cylindrical portion 42 that fits to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25, and a flange portion 43 that extends radially outward from the axial end of the cylindrical portion 42. Since it is an L-shaped annular member, even if relative movement between the inner ring 25 and the outer ring 23 is allowed, sealing performance can be ensured between the seal seat 30 and the seal member 40.

(第2実施形態)
次に、第2実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20aについて、図4を参照して説明する。本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20aでは、シール座部30a及びシール部材40aの芯金41aの構成において、第1実施形態のものと異なる。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20a according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20a of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in the configuration of the core member 41a of the seal seat 30a and the seal member 40a.

本実施形態のシール座部30aは、鍔部22の内周面に形成された段差部22bに突き当てられるように挿入され、鍔部22の内周面に形成された取付け溝22cに止め輪36を挿入することによって、軸方向に位置決め固定される。シール座部30aの本体部32の軸方向外側面32aは、外輪23の軸方向端面23aよりも軸方向内側に位置する一方、突出部33は、突き出し量Bで、外輪23の軸方向端面23aよりも軸方向外側に位置する。   The seal seat portion 30a of this embodiment is inserted so as to abut on a stepped portion 22b formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22, and is attached to a mounting groove 22c formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22. By inserting 36, it is positioned and fixed in the axial direction. The axially outer side surface 32a of the main body 32 of the seal seat 30a is located on the inner side in the axial direction with respect to the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23, while the protruding portion 33 has a protrusion amount B and the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23. It is located outside in the axial direction.

また、本実施形態では、シール座部30aの軸方向内側面32bも円筒ころ26の端面に近接対向するように、軸方向内側に延びる軸方向内向き突部38がシール座部30aに形成される。これにより、内輪25と外輪23が相対移動した場合であっても、シール部材40aがシール座部30aの内周面と摺接する。   In the present embodiment, the axially inward protruding portion 38 extending inward in the axial direction is formed on the seal seat 30a so that the axially inner side surface 32b of the seal seat 30a is also closely opposed to the end surface of the cylindrical roller 26. The Thereby, even if the inner ring 25 and the outer ring 23 move relative to each other, the seal member 40a is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30a.

さらに、本実施形態では、グリース溜り部35は、鍔部22の径方向内周面と、軸方向内向き突部38の径方向外周面と、これらの間の本体部32の軸方向内側面とによって、画成されている。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the grease reservoir 35 includes the radially inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22, the radially outer peripheral surface of the axially inwardly protruding portion 38, and the axially inner surface of the main body portion 32 therebetween. It is defined by.

このように構成された本実施形態では、シール座部30aの分解や組立が容易であるため、メンテナンス性を向上することができる。   In the present embodiment configured as described above, the ease of disassembly and assembly of the seal seat 30a can be improved, so that the maintainability can be improved.

また、本実施形態のシール部材40aでは、芯金41aの円筒部42の軸方向端部には、嵌合溝25aに形成された凹部25bに嵌まり込む凸部42aが形成されており、シール部材40aの脱落をより確実に防止することができる。
なお、その他の構成及び作用については、第1実施形態のものと同様である。
Further, in the seal member 40a of the present embodiment, a convex portion 42a that fits into the concave portion 25b formed in the fitting groove 25a is formed at the axial end of the cylindrical portion 42 of the cored bar 41a. It is possible to more reliably prevent the member 40a from falling off.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
次に、第3実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20bについて、図5を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20bでも、シール座部30bの構成において、第2実施形態のものと異なる。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20b according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20b of this embodiment is different from that of the second embodiment in the configuration of the seal seat portion 30b.

本実施形態のシール座部30bは、外輪23の軸方向端面23aから鍔部22に掛けて形成された切り欠き部23cに、フランジ状の本体部32を突き当てて、ネジ37によって固定している。また、この場合、本体部32の軸方向外側面32aと外輪23の軸方向端面23aとは、略面一に形成される。   The seal seat portion 30b of the present embodiment has a flange-like body portion 32 abutted against a notch portion 23c formed on the flange portion 22 from the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23, and is fixed by a screw 37. Yes. In this case, the axially outer surface 32a of the main body 32 and the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23 are substantially flush with each other.

また、突出部33は、突き出し量Bで、外輪23の軸方向端面23aよりも軸方向外側に位置する。さらに、シール座部30bでは、その軸方向内側面32bが円筒ころ26の端面に近接対向するように、軸方向内側に延びる軸方向内向き突部38が形成される。これにより、内輪25と外輪23が相対移動した場合であっても、シール部材40aがシール座部30bの内周面と摺接する。   Further, the protruding portion 33 is located at the outer side in the axial direction with respect to the axial end surface 23 a of the outer ring 23 with the protruding amount B. Further, in the seal seat portion 30b, an axially inward protruding portion 38 extending inward in the axial direction is formed so that the axially inner side surface 32b thereof is in close proximity to the end surface of the cylindrical roller 26. Thereby, even if the inner ring 25 and the outer ring 23 move relative to each other, the seal member 40a is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30b.

また、本実施形態においても、グリース溜り部35は、鍔部22の径方向内周面と、軸方向内向き突部38の径方向外周面と、これらの間の本体部32の軸方向内側面とによって、画成されており、大きな潤滑補助効果を有することができる。   Also in the present embodiment, the grease reservoir 35 includes the radially inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22, the radially outer peripheral surface of the axially inwardly protruding portion 38, and the axially inner portion of the main body portion 32 therebetween. It is defined by the side surface and can have a large lubricating auxiliary effect.

このように構成された本実施形態のシール座部30bも、分解や組立が容易であるため、メンテナンス性を向上することができる。
なお、その他の構成及び作用については、第2実施形態のものと同様である。
Since the seal seat portion 30b of the present embodiment configured as described above can be easily disassembled and assembled, the maintainability can be improved.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the second embodiment.

(第4実施形態)
次に、第4実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20cについて、図6を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20cでも、シール座部30cの構成において、第1実施形態のものと異なる。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20c according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20c of this embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in the configuration of the seal seat portion 30c.

本実施形態のシール座部30cは、鍔部22を径方向内側に伸ばすことで、外輪23の一対の鍔部22と一体にそれぞれ設けられる。このため、シール座部30cを構成する鍔部22は、外輪23の軸方向端面23aより、突き出し量Bで、軸方向外側に向けて突出する突出部22dを有する。   The seal seat 30c of the present embodiment is provided integrally with the pair of flanges 22 of the outer ring 23 by extending the flanges 22 inward in the radial direction. For this reason, the collar part 22 which comprises the seal seat part 30c has the protrusion part 22d which protrudes toward the axial direction outer side by the protrusion amount B from the axial direction end surface 23a of the outer ring | wheel 23. As shown in FIG.

したがって、シール座部30cを構成する鍔部22の内周面は、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位した際に、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接する軸方向長さを有するので、内輪25と外輪23の相対移動を許容した場合であっても、密封性を維持することができる。
その他の構成及び作用については、第1実施形態のものと同様である。
Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 22 constituting the seal seat portion 30c has an axial length in which the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 is always in sliding contact when the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 are relatively displaced in the axial direction. Therefore, even if relative movement between the inner ring 25 and the outer ring 23 is allowed, the sealing performance can be maintained.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

(第5実施形態)
次に、第5実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20dについて、図7を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20dでは、シール座部30dの構成において、第4実施形態のものと異なる。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20d according to a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, in the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20d of the present embodiment, the configuration of the seal seat portion 30d is different from that of the fourth embodiment.

本実施形態のシール座部30dは、第4実施形態のシール座部30cと同様に、鍔部22を径方向内側に伸ばすことで、外輪23の一対の鍔部22と一体にそれぞれ設けられる。一方、シール座部30dを構成する鍔部22は、第4実施形態の突出部22dを有さず、外輪23の軸方向端面23aがシール座部30dの内周面まで連続する平坦面となっている。   Similarly to the seal seat portion 30c of the fourth embodiment, the seal seat portion 30d of the present embodiment is provided integrally with the pair of flange portions 22 of the outer ring 23 by extending the flange portion 22 inward in the radial direction. On the other hand, the flange portion 22 constituting the seal seat portion 30d does not have the protruding portion 22d of the fourth embodiment, and the axial end surface 23a of the outer ring 23 is a flat surface that continues to the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30d. ing.

したがって、シール座部30dを構成する鍔部22の内周面が、外輪23と内輪25が軸方向に相対変位した際に、突出部22dを設けずに、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接する軸方向長さを有するものであれば、内輪25と外輪23の相対移動を許容した場合であっても、密封性を維持することができる。また、外輪23を内輪25より軸方向幅を広く設計することで、外輪23は、弾性体45の先端部46が常時摺接するための軸方向長さを十分に確保することができる。
その他の構成及び作用については、第4実施形態のものと同様である。
Therefore, when the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 25 are relatively displaced in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the flange part 22 constituting the seal seat part 30d, the tip part 46 of the elastic body 45 is always provided without providing the protruding part 22d. As long as it has an axial length that is in sliding contact, the sealing performance can be maintained even when relative movement between the inner ring 25 and the outer ring 23 is allowed. In addition, by designing the outer ring 23 to be wider in the axial direction than the inner ring 25, the outer ring 23 can sufficiently secure an axial length for the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 to be always in sliding contact.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.

(第6実施形態)
次に、第6実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20eについて、図8を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20eでは、シール部材40bの芯金41bの構成において、第1実施形態のものと異なる。
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20e according to a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, in the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20e of this embodiment, the configuration of the cored bar 41b of the seal member 40b is different from that of the first embodiment.

本実施形態では、シール部材40bの芯金41bが、円筒部42よりも軸方向内側に内向きフランジ部47を有して、断面略クランク形状に形成されている。そして、円筒部42が内輪25の外周面に嵌合しつつ、内向きフランジ部47の先端部が、嵌合溝25aに嵌まり込むことで、芯金41bが内輪25に固定される。
その他の構成及び作用については、第1実施形態のものと同様である。
In this embodiment, the metal core 41b of the seal member 40b has an inward flange portion 47 on the inner side in the axial direction than the cylindrical portion 42, and is formed in a substantially crank shape in cross section. The cored bar 41 b is fixed to the inner ring 25 by fitting the distal end portion of the inward flange portion 47 into the fitting groove 25 a while the cylindrical portion 42 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

(第7実施形態)
次に、第7実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20fについて、図9を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20fでは、シール部材40fの構成において、第1実施形態のものと異なる。
(Seventh embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20f according to a seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20f of the present embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in the configuration of the seal member 40f.

本実施形態では、シール部材40fの弾性体45の先端部46が、非接触型のシールを構成している。即ち、一対のシール部材40fは、内輪25の外周面に取り付けられる芯金41、及び、該芯金41の径方向外側に設けられ、シール座部30の内周面と近接対向する先端部46を持った弾性体45、をそれぞれ備える。
このような非接触型のシールにおいても、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20fの軸受空間を密封することができ、グリース使用量を削減することができる。
その他の構成及び作用については、第1実施形態のものと同様である。
In the present embodiment, the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 of the seal member 40f constitutes a non-contact type seal. That is, the pair of seal members 40 f are a core metal 41 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25, and a distal end portion 46 that is provided on the radially outer side of the core metal 41 and faces the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30 in close proximity. Each of the elastic bodies 45 is provided.
Even in such a non-contact type seal, the bearing space of the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20f can be sealed, and the amount of grease used can be reduced.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

なお、図10に示す、本実施形態の変形例に係る総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20gは、シール部材として、内輪25の外周面に嵌合する円筒部42gと、該円筒部42gの軸方向端部から径方向に延びるフランジ部43gとを備えた、断面略L字状のシールド材40gであってもよい。このシールド材40gが、シール座部30の内周面と近接対向する先端部46を備え、非接触型のシールを構成する。   In addition, a full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20g according to a modification of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 includes a cylindrical portion 42g fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25 as a sealing member, and an axial end of the cylindrical portion 42g. It may be a shield material 40g having a substantially L-shaped cross section including a flange portion 43g extending in the radial direction from the portion. This shield material 40g is provided with a front end portion 46 that is close to and opposed to the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30 and constitutes a non-contact type seal.

(第8実施形態)
次に、第8実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20hについて、図11を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20hでは、上記実施形態のような、外輪23が一対の鍔部22を有する代わりに、内輪25が、内輪軌道面24の軸方向外側に、径方向外方に向けて延びる一対の鍔部27を有する。
(Eighth embodiment)
Next, a full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20h according to an eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20h of the present embodiment, instead of the outer ring 23 having a pair of flange portions 22 as in the above-described embodiment, the inner ring 25 is disposed radially outside the inner ring raceway surface 24 in the axial direction. It has a pair of collar part 27 extended toward the direction.

このため、本実施形態の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20hでは、一対のシール座部30hが、内輪25の一対の鍔部27と別体にそれぞれ設けられ、一対のシール部材40hが、外輪23に取り付けられ、シール座部30hの外周面と摺接する先端部46を備える。   For this reason, in the full-roller cylindrical roller bearing 20h of the present embodiment, the pair of seal seat portions 30h are provided separately from the pair of flange portions 27 of the inner ring 25, and the pair of seal members 40h are provided on the outer ring 23. A front end portion 46 that is attached and that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30h is provided.

具体的に、シール座部30hは、内輪25の鍔部27の外周面に嵌合して取り付けられる取付面131を有する本体部132と、本体部132の径方向外側で、該本体部132の軸方向外側面132aから軸方向外側に突出する突出部133と、を有して円環状に形成されている。本体部132の内周面には、凸部134が形成され、鍔部27の外周面に形成された溝部25dに嵌まり込むことで、軸方向に位置決めされている。また、シール座部30hは、その軸方向内側面に凹設されたグリース溜り部135を有し、円筒ころ26の軸方向端面に開口する。   Specifically, the seal seat portion 30 h includes a main body portion 132 having a mounting surface 131 fitted and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 27 of the inner ring 25, and a radially outer side of the main body portion 132. And a projecting portion 133 projecting outward in the axial direction from the axially outer side surface 132a. A convex portion 134 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 132, and is positioned in the axial direction by fitting into a groove portion 25 d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the collar portion 27. Further, the seal seat portion 30 h has a grease reservoir portion 135 that is recessed on the inner side surface in the axial direction, and opens to the axial end surface of the cylindrical roller 26.

本体部132の軸方向外側面132aは、内輪25の軸方向端面25cと面一に形成され、また、本体部132の軸方向内側面132bも内輪25の鍔部27の軸方向内側面27aと面一に形成される。   The axially outer side surface 132a of the main body 132 is formed flush with the axial end surface 25c of the inner ring 25, and the axially inner side surface 132b of the main body 132 is also the same as the axially inner side surface 27a of the flange portion 27 of the inner ring 25. It is formed flush.

また、シール部材40hの芯金141は、外輪23の内周面に形成された嵌合溝23dに嵌合する円筒部142と、該円筒部142の軸方向端部から径方向内側に延びるフランジ部143とを備えた、断面略L字状の円環部材である。弾性体145は、フランジ部143の内径部を覆うように設けられている。
したがって、本実施形態では、内輪25が本発明の一方の軌道輪を構成し、外輪23が他方の軌道輪を構成している。
The metal core 141 of the seal member 40h includes a cylindrical portion 142 that fits in a fitting groove 23d formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 23, and a flange that extends radially inward from the axial end of the cylindrical portion 142. An annular member having a section 143 and having a substantially L-shaped cross section. The elastic body 145 is provided so as to cover the inner diameter portion of the flange portion 143.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the inner ring 25 constitutes one of the track rings of the present invention, and the outer ring 23 constitutes the other track ring.

これにより、本実施形態においても、総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20hの軸受空間を密封することができ、グリース使用量を削減することができる。また、軸受のハンドリング性や軸への組立て性を確保しつつ、内輪の伸びによる、内輪と外輪の軸方向への相対移動を許容して、自由側の端部を支持するのに好適に使用することができる。
特に、シール部材40hの弾性体45は、シール座部30hを径方向外側から内側へ押し付けるため、第1実施形態のような内輪25に取り付けられたシール部材40がシール座部30を押し付ける場合と比べて、押し付け力が高くなり、密封性がより向上する。
その他の構成及び作用については、第1実施形態のものと同様である。また、一対のシール座部が、内輪25の一対の鍔部27にそれぞれ設けられ、一対のシール部材が、外輪に取り付けられる構成は、他の実施形態においても適用可能である。
Thereby, also in this embodiment, the bearing space of the full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20h can be sealed, and the amount of grease used can be reduced. Also suitable for supporting the end on the free side by allowing relative movement in the axial direction of the inner ring and outer ring due to the elongation of the inner ring while ensuring the handleability of the bearing and the assembly to the shaft. can do.
In particular, since the elastic body 45 of the seal member 40h presses the seal seat 30h from the radially outer side to the inner side, the seal member 40 attached to the inner ring 25 as in the first embodiment presses the seal seat 30. Compared with this, the pressing force is increased and the sealing performance is further improved.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment. In addition, a configuration in which a pair of seal seats is provided on each of the pair of flanges 27 of the inner ring 25 and the pair of seal members are attached to the outer ring is also applicable to other embodiments.

尚、本発明は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。
例えば、本発明のシール部材40の弾性体45の先端部46、即ち、接触型のリップ部の形状は、上記実施形態で示した図8(a)のものに限らず、図8(b)〜図8(i)に示す他の先端部46a〜46hのいずれの形状であってもよい。例えば、先端部46、46c〜46hのように、シール座部30の内周面との接触面積を小さくすることで、先端部46、46c〜46hの摺動性を向上するようにしてもよい。また、先端部46a、46c、46e、46gのように、シール座部30の内周面と2箇所で接触するようなものであってもよく、先端部46a、46c、46e、46gの間に設けられる凹み部48a、48c、48e、48gにグリースを予め充填することで、先端部46a、46c、46e、46gの摺動性を向上してもよい。また、先端部46g、46hのように、ガータースプリング60が設けられるものであってもよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably.
For example, the shape of the distal end portion 46 of the elastic body 45 of the seal member 40 of the present invention, that is, the contact-type lip portion is not limited to that of FIG. 8A shown in the above embodiment, but FIG. -Any shape of the other front-end | tip parts 46a-46h shown in FIG.8 (i) may be sufficient. For example, the slidability of the tip portions 46, 46c to 46h may be improved by reducing the contact area with the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat portion 30 as in the tip portions 46, 46c to 46h. . Moreover, it may be such that it contacts the inner peripheral surface of the seal seat 30 at two places, such as the tip portions 46a, 46c, 46e, 46g, and between the tip portions 46a, 46c, 46e, 46g. The slidability of the tip portions 46a, 46c, 46e, 46g may be improved by pre-filling the recesses 48a, 48c, 48e, 48g provided with grease. Moreover, the garter spring 60 may be provided like the front-end | tip parts 46g and 46h.

また、本実施形態では、いずれの実施形態も、軸方向中間部に対して対称形状を有しているが、本発明の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受20は、これに限定されない。例えば、軸方向一方側を、本発明のシール座部やシール部材を有する構成とし、軸方向他方側を、任意の形状を有する構成として、軸受空間を密封してグリース使用量を削減し、また、内輪と外輪の相対移動を許容するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although all embodiment has a symmetrical shape with respect to an axial direction intermediate part, the full roller type cylindrical roller bearing 20 of this invention is not limited to this. For example, one side in the axial direction is configured to have the seal seat portion and the seal member of the present invention, and the other side in the axial direction is configured to have an arbitrary shape, and the bearing space is sealed to reduce the amount of grease used. The relative movement between the inner ring and the outer ring may be allowed.

20、20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f、20g、20h 総ころ型円筒ころ軸受
22、27 鍔部
23 外輪
25 内輪
26 円筒ころ
30、130 シール座部
35、135 グリース溜り部
40、40a、40b、40f、40g、40h シール部材
41、41a、41b、141 芯金
45、145 弾性体
46、146 先端部
20, 20 a, 20 b, 20 c, 20 d, 20 e, 20 f, 20 g, 20 h Full roller type cylindrical roller bearings 22, 27 flange 23 outer ring 25 inner ring 26 cylindrical roller 30, 130 seal seat 35, 135 grease reservoir 40, 40 a 40b, 40f, 40g, 40h Seal members 41, 41a, 41b, 141 Core metal 45, 145 Elastic body 46, 146 Tip

Claims (9)

外輪及び内輪からなる一対の軌道輪と、
前記一対の軌道輪の両軌道面間に配置される複数の円筒ころと、
を備え、
前記一対の軌道輪のうち、一方の前記軌道輪は、その軌道面の軸方向外側に、径方向に向けて延びる鍔部を有し、軸受空間内にはグリースが封入され、且つ、前記一対の軌道輪は軸方向に相対変位が可能な総ころ型円筒ころ軸受であって、
前記鍔部と一体又は別体に設けられるシール座部と、
他方の前記軌道輪に取り付けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する先端部を備えるシール部材と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
A pair of races comprising an outer ring and an inner ring;
A plurality of cylindrical rollers disposed between both raceway surfaces of the pair of raceways;
With
Of the pair of race rings, one of the race rings has a flange portion extending radially in the axial direction outside of the raceway surface, grease is sealed in a bearing space, and the pair of race rings The bearing ring of this is a full-roller cylindrical roller bearing capable of relative displacement in the axial direction,
A seal seat provided integrally with or separately from the collar,
A seal member that is attached to the other race ring and includes a tip portion that is in sliding contact with or in close proximity to the peripheral surface of the seal seat;
A full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing further comprising:
前記シール座部は、前記一方の軌道輪の軸方向端面より軸方向外側に向けて突出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。   2. The full complement cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the seal seat protrudes outward in the axial direction from an axial end face of the one raceway ring. 前記一方の軌道輪は、その軌道面の軸方向外側で、径方向に向けて延びる一対の前記鍔部を有し、
前記一対の鍔部には、一体又は別体に設けられた一対の前記シール座部がそれぞれ設けられ、且つ、
前記先端部が前記一対のシール座部の周面とそれぞれ摺接又は近接対向する一対の前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。
The one race ring has a pair of flanges extending in the radial direction outside the raceway surface in the axial direction,
The pair of collars are provided with a pair of seal seats provided integrally or separately, and
The full roller type cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the pair of seal members are provided so that the front end portions are in sliding contact with or in close proximity to the peripheral surfaces of the pair of seal seat portions.
前記一対のシール座部の周面は、前記一対の軌道輪が軸方向に相対変位した際に、前記先端部が常時摺接又は近接対向する軸方向長さを有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。   The circumferential surface of the pair of seal seats has an axial length in which the tip end is always in sliding contact or close proximity when the pair of race rings are relatively displaced in the axial direction. 3. A full-roller cylindrical roller bearing according to 3. 前記シール座部は、その軸方向内側面に凹設されたグリース溜り部を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。   The full-roller type cylindrical roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seal seat portion has a grease reservoir portion that is recessed on an inner side surface in an axial direction thereof. 前記シール部材は、前記他方の軌道輪の周面に取り付けられる芯金、及び、該芯金のフランジ部に設けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する前記先端部を持った弾性体を備える請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。   The seal member has a metal core attached to a peripheral surface of the other raceway ring, and a front end portion which is provided on a flange portion of the metal core and is in sliding contact with or in close proximity to the peripheral surface of the seal seat portion. A full-roller cylindrical roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an elastic body. 前記シール部材の芯金は、前記他方の軌道輪の周面に嵌合する円筒部と、該円筒部の軸方向端部から径方向に延びる前記フランジ部とを備えた、断面略L字状の円環部材であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の総ころ型円筒ころ軸受。   The metal core of the seal member has a substantially L-shaped cross section including a cylindrical portion that fits to the peripheral surface of the other raceway ring and the flange portion that extends in the radial direction from the axial end portion of the cylindrical portion. The full-roller cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 6, wherein the cylindrical roller bearing is a ring member. 円筒ころ軸受の一対の軌道輪のうち、一方の前記軌道輪の鍔部に取り付け可能な取付面を有する本体部と、
該本体部よりも径方向において他方の軌道輪側で、該本体部の軸方向側面から軸方向外側に向けて突出する突出部と、を有して円環状に形成されることを特徴とするシール座部。
Of the pair of race rings of the cylindrical roller bearing, a main body portion having an attachment surface that can be attached to the flange portion of one of the race rings,
It is formed in an annular shape having a protruding portion that protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial side surface of the main body portion on the other raceway side in the radial direction from the main body portion. Seal seat.
請求項8に記載のシール座部と、
前記円筒ころ軸受の前記他方の軌道輪の周面に取り付け可能な芯金、及び、該芯金のフランジ部に設けられ、前記シール座部の周面と摺接又は近接対向する先端部を持った弾性体、を備えるシール部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする密封装置。
A seal seat according to claim 8;
A cored bar that can be attached to the peripheral surface of the other bearing ring of the cylindrical roller bearing, and a tip part that is provided on the flange part of the cored bar and that slidably contacts or closely faces the peripheral surface of the seal seat part. A sealing member comprising an elastic body,
A sealing device comprising:
JP2016118969A 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Full roller type cylindrical roller bearing, seal seat part and sealing device Pending JP2017223286A (en)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019104418A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Cylindrical roller bearings, as well as support roller or cam roller with such a cylindrical roller bearing, and use of such a cylindrical roller bearing as a support roller or cam roller

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019104418A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Cylindrical roller bearings, as well as support roller or cam roller with such a cylindrical roller bearing, and use of such a cylindrical roller bearing as a support roller or cam roller

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