JP2017222743A - Electromagnetic wave absorbent, sunscreen agent, optical component, glasses, and method for producing electromagnetic wave absorbent - Google Patents

Electromagnetic wave absorbent, sunscreen agent, optical component, glasses, and method for producing electromagnetic wave absorbent Download PDF

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JP2017222743A
JP2017222743A JP2016117442A JP2016117442A JP2017222743A JP 2017222743 A JP2017222743 A JP 2017222743A JP 2016117442 A JP2016117442 A JP 2016117442A JP 2016117442 A JP2016117442 A JP 2016117442A JP 2017222743 A JP2017222743 A JP 2017222743A
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electromagnetic wave
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JP6706422B2 (en
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雅親 高田
Masachika Takada
雅親 高田
博文 砂原
Hirobumi Sunahara
博文 砂原
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic wave absorbent that absorbs ultraviolet rays by a naturally-occurring component.SOLUTION: The electromagnetic wave absorbent includes the genus Lactobacillus which absorbs ultraviolet rays.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、電磁波吸収剤、日焼け止め剤、光学部品、メガネ、及び電磁波吸収剤の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave absorber, a sunscreen agent, an optical component, glasses, and a method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorber.

太陽光には紫外線(UV)が含まれている。紫外線の波長帯域は、団体等により定義に若干相違があるものの、概ね100nm以上400nm以下とされている。紫外線は、波長の違いによる生物学的影響の違いを踏まえて、紫外線A波(UV−A)、紫外線B波(UV−B)、及び紫外線C波(UV−C)に分類される。紫外線A波は、A領域紫外線、あるいは長波長紫外線とも呼ばれ、波長帯域は、315nm以上400nm以下である。紫外線B波は、B領域紫外線、あるいは中波長紫外線とも呼ばれ、波長帯域は、280nm以上315nm未満である。紫外線C波は、C領域紫外線、あるいは短波長紫外線とも呼ばれ、波長帯域は、100nm以上280nm未満である。   Sunlight contains ultraviolet rays (UV). The wavelength band of ultraviolet rays is generally set to 100 nm or more and 400 nm or less, although there is a slight difference in definition depending on organizations. Ultraviolet rays are classified into an ultraviolet A wave (UV-A), an ultraviolet B wave (UV-B), and an ultraviolet C wave (UV-C) based on a difference in biological influence due to a difference in wavelength. The ultraviolet A wave is also called A-region ultraviolet light or long wavelength ultraviolet light, and its wavelength band is 315 nm or more and 400 nm or less. The ultraviolet B wave is also called a B region ultraviolet ray or a medium wavelength ultraviolet ray, and the wavelength band is 280 nm or more and less than 315 nm. The ultraviolet C wave is also called a C region ultraviolet ray or a short wavelength ultraviolet ray, and the wavelength band is 100 nm or more and less than 280 nm.

紫外線A波は、皮膚の奥、真皮にまで浸透し、しわ、たるみ、並びにサンバーンと呼ばれる赤い日焼け及び黒い日焼けの両方の原因になる。また、紫外線A波は、生体内の様々な分子に吸収され、その結果生じる活性酸素を介して、膜脂質、タンパク質、及びDNAに酸化的損傷を与え、皮膚の老化に関与する。紫外線B波は、皮膚への浸透は浅いが、皮膚表面への影響が大きく、シミ、しわ、並びにサンバーン及びその後の黒い日焼けの両方の原因になる。さらに、紫外線B波は、細胞の核内にあるDNAに吸収されて、DNAに損傷を与え、皮膚がんの原因になる。   Ultraviolet A waves penetrate deep into the skin and into the dermis, causing wrinkles, sagging, and both red and black sunburns called sunburn. In addition, ultraviolet A waves are absorbed by various molecules in the living body, and oxidative damage is caused to membrane lipids, proteins, and DNA through the resulting active oxygen, and is involved in skin aging. Ultraviolet B waves have a shallow penetration into the skin but have a significant effect on the skin surface, causing both spots, wrinkles and sunburn and subsequent black sunburn. Furthermore, the ultraviolet B wave is absorbed by DNA in the nucleus of the cell, damages the DNA, and causes skin cancer.

紫外線は、波長が短くなるほど生体物質へのダメージが大きくなるものの、波長が短くなるほど酸素やオゾン層に吸収される傾向にある。紫外線C波は、酸素やオゾン層に吸収され、地上ではほとんど観測されない。紫外線B波も酸素やオゾン層に吸収されるが、一部が地上に到達する。紫外線A波は、大部分が地上に到達する。紫外線A波は、紫外線B波より波長が長いものの、地上に到達する紫外線の大半を占めている。そのため、紫外線A波による生体物質へのダメージも無視できない。例えば、サンバーンに対する寄与率は、紫外線B波が70%から80%、紫外線A波が20%から30%であるとされている。   Ultraviolet rays tend to be absorbed by the oxygen and ozone layers as the wavelength decreases, although the damage to the biological material increases as the wavelength decreases. The ultraviolet C wave is absorbed by the oxygen and ozone layers and is hardly observed on the ground. Ultraviolet B waves are also absorbed by the oxygen and ozone layers, but some reach the ground. Most of the ultraviolet A waves reach the ground. Although the ultraviolet A wave has a longer wavelength than the ultraviolet B wave, it occupies most of the ultraviolet rays reaching the ground. Therefore, damage to the biological material due to ultraviolet A waves cannot be ignored. For example, the contribution ratio for sunburn is 70% to 80% for ultraviolet B waves and 20% to 30% for ultraviolet A waves.

従来の日焼け止めは、紫外線A波を吸収するオキシベンゾン及びアボベンゾン等の有機化合物を含むものがある。しかし、これらの有機化合物は、天然由来成分ではなく、肌の炎症や肌荒れを引き起こすなどの危険性があるものと考えられている。これに対し、特許文献1は、メチロバクテリウム(Methylobacterium)属を含み、320nmから400nmの波長帯域に紫外線吸収スペクトルの吸収ピークを有する紫外線吸収剤を記載している。また、特許文献2は、米類、パパイヤ、海藻、酵母、並びにラクトバシラス(Lactobacillus)属のcasei種、plantarum種、及びlactis種を共棲発酵させて得られた発酵液から、菌体を除去して得られたメラノイジンを記載している。   Some conventional sunscreens contain organic compounds such as oxybenzone and avobenzone that absorb ultraviolet A waves. However, these organic compounds are not naturally derived components, and are considered to have dangers such as causing skin irritation and rough skin. On the other hand, Patent Document 1 describes an ultraviolet absorber having an absorption peak of an ultraviolet absorption spectrum in a wavelength band of 320 nm to 400 nm, which includes the genus Methylobacterium. Further, Patent Document 2 removes cells from a fermentation broth obtained by co-fermenting rice, papaya, seaweed, yeast, and casei, plantarum, and lactis species of the genus Lactobacillus. The resulting melanoidin is described.

特許第5751517号公報Japanese Patent No. 5751517 特開2013−133423号公報JP 2013-133423 A

メチロバクテリウム属に限られない天然由来の紫外線吸収剤が望まれている。本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、天然由来成分によって紫外線を吸収する電磁波吸収剤、日焼け止め剤、光学部品、メガネ、及び電磁波吸収剤の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Naturally derived UV absorbers that are not limited to the genus Methylobacterium are desired. This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave absorber which absorbs an ultraviolet-ray with a natural origin component, a sunscreen agent, an optical component, glasses, and an electromagnetic wave absorber. And

本発明の一側面に係る電磁波吸収剤は、少なくとも紫外線を吸収する、ラクトバシラス(Lactobacillus)属を備える。また、本発明の一側面に係る日焼け止め剤は、上記の電磁波吸収剤を備える。また、本発明の一側面に係る光学部品は、透明部材と、透明部材上に配置された、上記の電磁波吸収剤と、を備える。さらに、本発明の一側面に係るメガネは、上記の光学部品をレンズとして備える。またさらに、本発明の一側面に係る電磁波吸収剤の製造方法は、植物を発酵させ、少なくとも紫外線を吸収する、ラクトバシラス属を備える発酵液を得ることを備える。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to one aspect of the present invention includes a genus Lactobacillus that absorbs at least ultraviolet rays. Moreover, the sunscreen agent which concerns on 1 side of this invention is equipped with said electromagnetic wave absorber. Moreover, the optical component which concerns on 1 side of this invention is equipped with a transparent member and said electromagnetic wave absorber arrange | positioned on a transparent member. Furthermore, a pair of glasses according to one aspect of the present invention includes the optical component described above as a lens. Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1 side of this invention comprises fermenting a plant and obtaining the fermented liquid provided with the Lactobacillus genus which absorbs an ultraviolet-ray at least.

本発明によれば、天然由来成分によって紫外線を吸収する電磁波吸収剤、日焼け止め剤、光学部品、メガネ、及び電磁波吸収剤の製造方法を提供することが可能となる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave absorber, sunscreen agent, optical component, glasses, and electromagnetic wave absorber which absorb an ultraviolet-ray with a natural origin component.

実施例1に係る発酵液に含まれる菌の解析結果を示すグラフと表である。It is a graph and a table | surface which show the analysis result of the microbe contained in the fermented liquor which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 実施例1に係る発酵液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを示すグラフである。2 is a graph showing an ultraviolet absorption spectrum of a fermentation broth according to Example 1. 実施例2に係る発酵液に含まれる菌の解析結果を示すグラフと表である。It is the graph and table | surface which show the analysis result of the microbe contained in the fermented liquor which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係る発酵液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the fermented liquor which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例3に係る市販の日焼け止めクリームAの紫外線吸光スペクトルを示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an ultraviolet absorption spectrum of a commercially available sunscreen cream A according to Example 3. 実施例3に係る市販の日焼け止めクリームBの紫外線吸光スペクトルを示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an ultraviolet absorption spectrum of a commercially available sunscreen cream B according to Example 3. 実施例3に係るラクトバシラス属懸濁液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an ultraviolet absorption spectrum of a Lactobacillus suspension according to Example 3. 実施例4に係るラクトバシラス属懸濁液の吸光度を示す表とグラフである。5 is a table and a graph showing the absorbance of a Lactobacillus suspension according to Example 4.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお以下の示す実施の形態は、この発明の技術的思想を具体化するための装置や方法を例示するものであって、この発明の技術的思想は構成部材の組み合わせ等を下記のものに特定するものではない。この発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲において種々の変更を加えることができる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following embodiments exemplify apparatuses and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention specifies combinations of components and the like as follows. Not what you want. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.

(第1の実施の形態)
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、少なくとも紫外線を吸収し、ラクトバシラス(Lactobacillus)属を含む。ラクトバシラス属は、乳酸桿菌の一種であり、グラム陽性の通性嫌気性菌である。ラクトバシラス属は、糖を発酵して乳酸を産生する。ラクトバシラス属は、ヒトを含む動物の体内にも生息しているが、第1の実施の形態に係るラクトバシラス属としては、植物由来のラクトバシラス属が好ましい。
(First embodiment)
The electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment of the present invention absorbs at least ultraviolet rays and contains a genus Lactobacillus. Lactobacillus is a kind of lactobacilli and is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe. Lactobacillus ferments sugar to produce lactic acid. Although the Lactobacillus genus also inhabits the body of animals including humans, the Lactobacillus genus according to the first embodiment is preferably a plant-derived Lactobacillus genus.

例えば、第1の実施の形態に係るラクトバシラス属は、植物を発酵させて、抽出される。植物としては、ヨモギ、明日葉、延命草、及びココア等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属は、例えば、parafarraginis種、parabuchneri種、buchneri種、及びharbinensis種等を含む。明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属は、例えば、vini種、及びnagelii種を含む。第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、ラクトバシラス属の複数の種を含んでいてもよい。   For example, the Lactobacillus genus according to the first embodiment is extracted by fermenting a plant. Plants include, but are not limited to, mugwort, tomorrow, life-prolonging grass, and cocoa. The genus Lactobacillus derived from Artemisia includes, for example, parafarraginis species, parabuchneri species, buchneri species, and harbinensis species. The Lactobacillus genus derived from tomorrow includes, for example, the vini species and the nagerii species. The electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment may include a plurality of Lactobacillus species.

ラクトバシラス属は、紫外線及び可視光線の波長帯域の少なくとも一部を吸収する。例えば、ラクトバシラス属が吸収する紫外線の波長帯域は、200nm以上400nm以下である。ラクトバシラス属が吸収する紫外線A波の波長帯域は、315nm以上400nm以下である。ラクトバシラス属が吸収する紫外線B波の波長帯域は、280nmから315nmである。ラクトバシラス属が吸収する紫外線C波の波長帯域は、200nm以上280nmである。ラクトバシラス属が吸収する可視光線の波長帯域は、400nm以上、800nm以下、700nm以下、600nm以下、あるいは500nm以下であり、青色光を含む。   Lactobacillus absorbs at least part of the wavelength band of ultraviolet and visible light. For example, the wavelength band of ultraviolet rays absorbed by Lactobacillus is 200 nm or more and 400 nm or less. The wavelength band of the ultraviolet A wave absorbed by Lactobacillus is 315 nm or more and 400 nm or less. The wavelength band of the ultraviolet B wave absorbed by Lactobacillus is 280 nm to 315 nm. The wavelength band of the ultraviolet C wave absorbed by Lactobacillus is 200 nm or more and 280 nm. The wavelength band of visible light absorbed by Lactobacillus is 400 nm or more, 800 nm or less, 700 nm or less, 600 nm or less, or 500 nm or less, and includes blue light.

例えば、ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属は、340nm以上500nm以下の紫外線A波及び可視光線を吸収する。また、明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属は、230nm以上500nm以下の紫外線A波、紫外線B波、紫外線C波、及び可視光線を吸収する。   For example, the genus Lactobacillus derived from Artemisia absorbs ultraviolet A wave and visible light of 340 nm to 500 nm. Moreover, the Lactobacillus genus derived from tomorrow absorbs ultraviolet A wave, ultraviolet B wave, ultraviolet C wave and visible light of 230 nm or more and 500 nm or less.

ラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルにおけるピークは、紫外線の波長帯域内にある。ラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線の波長帯域内で20nm以上である。例えば、ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線の波長帯域内で20nm以上、30nm以上、あるいは40nm以上である。また、明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線の波長帯域内で20nm以上、30nm以上、40nm以上、60nm以上、80nm以上、100nm以上、120nm以上、140nm以上、あるいは160nm以上である。   The peak in the absorption spectrum of Lactobacillus is in the ultraviolet wavelength band. The half-value width of the absorption spectrum by Lactobacillus is 20 nm or more within the wavelength band of ultraviolet rays. For example, the half-value width of the absorption spectrum by Artemisia derived Lactobacillus is 20 nm or more, 30 nm or more, or 40 nm or more within the wavelength band of ultraviolet rays. Further, the half-value width of the absorption spectrum by Lactobacillus derived from tomorrow is 20 nm or more, 30 nm or more, 40 nm or more, 60 nm or more, 80 nm or more, 100 nm or more, 120 nm or more, 140 nm or more, or 160 nm or more within the ultraviolet wavelength band. is there.

ラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線A波の波長帯域内で20nm以上である。例えば、ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線A波の波長帯域内で20nm以上、30nm以上、あるいは40nm以上である。また、明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、紫外線A波の波長帯域内で20nm以上、30nm以上、40nm以上、あるいは60nm以上である。   The half-value width of the absorption spectrum by Lactobacillus is 20 nm or more within the wavelength band of the ultraviolet A wave. For example, the half-value width of the absorption spectrum by the genus Lactobacillus is 20 nm or more, 30 nm or more, or 40 nm or more within the wavelength band of the ultraviolet A wave. Moreover, the half width of the absorption spectrum by the Lactobacillus genus derived from tomorrow is 20 nm or more, 30 nm or more, 40 nm or more, or 60 nm or more within the wavelength band of the ultraviolet A wave.

ラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルの半値幅は、可視光線及び紫外線A波の波長帯域内で100nm以上、150nm以上、あるいは200nm以上ある。ラクトバシラス属による吸光スペクトルにおけるピークの傾斜は、短波長側で急峻であり、長波長側で緩やかである傾向にある。そのため、吸光スペクトルのピークから紫外線A波の長波長側に向かって、広い波長帯域にわたって紫外線吸収効果を奏する。   The half width of the absorption spectrum by Lactobacillus is 100 nm or more, 150 nm or more, or 200 nm or more within the wavelength band of visible light and ultraviolet A wave. The slope of the peak in the absorption spectrum due to the genus Lactobacillus tends to be steep on the short wavelength side and gentle on the long wavelength side. Therefore, the ultraviolet absorption effect is exhibited over a wide wavelength band from the peak of the absorption spectrum toward the longer wavelength side of the ultraviolet A wave.

ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属は、可視光線の波長帯域においては、紫外線側の短波長帯域を長波長帯域より多く吸収する傾向にあり、紫色光及び青色光を吸収し、赤色光及び緑色光を透過させる傾向にある。そのため、ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属を用いる場合、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤の透過光は、黄色から茶色に見える傾向にある。   Artemisia-derived Lactobacillus tends to absorb more of the short wavelength band on the ultraviolet side than the long wavelength band in the visible light wavelength band, and absorbs violet and blue light and transmits red and green light. There is a tendency. Therefore, when using the genus Lactobacillus derived from Artemisia, the transmitted light of the electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment tends to appear from yellow to brown.

第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、例えば0.001重量%以上、0.005重量%以上、あるいは0.01重量%以上の濃度でラクトバシラス属を含む。0.001重量%以上の濃度でラクトバシラス属を含むことにより、紫外線吸収効果が発揮される傾向にある。また、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、例えば20重量%以下、15重量%以下、あるいは10重量%以下の濃度でラクトバシラス属を含むが、より高濃度でラクトバシラス属を含んでもよい。ただし、ラクトバシラス属の濃度が高いと、粘度が高くなる傾向にある。第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤のラクトバシラス属含有量は、目的とする紫外線吸収量に応じて適宜決定される。なお、従来のヨモギクリームや、明日葉クリーム等は、菌体が除去されているか、実質的に菌体を含んでいない。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment includes a genus Lactobacillus at a concentration of, for example, 0.001% by weight or more, 0.005% by weight or more, or 0.01% by weight or more. When Lactobacillus is included at a concentration of 0.001% by weight or more, the ultraviolet absorption effect tends to be exhibited. The electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment includes, for example, a genus Lactobacillus at a concentration of 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less, but may include a genus Lactobacillus at a higher concentration. . However, when the concentration of Lactobacillus is high, the viscosity tends to increase. The content of the genus Lactobacillus in the electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment is appropriately determined according to the intended ultraviolet absorption. In addition, the conventional mugwort cream, tomorrow leaf cream, etc. have the microbial cells removed or substantially no microbial cells.

ラクトバシラス属は、生菌よりも、例えば加熱処理された死菌であるほうが、紫外線をより吸収する傾向にある。したがって、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、ラクトバシラス属の死菌を含んでいてもよい。ラクトバシラス属は、菌体乾燥物であってもよい。ラクトバシラス属を菌体乾燥物にすることにより、長期間安定に保存することが可能になる。   Lactobacillus genus tends to absorb ultraviolet rays more than, for example, heat-treated dead bacteria than live bacteria. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment may contain a killed bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus. The Lactobacillus genus may be a dried microbial cell. By making the Lactobacillus genus into a dried microbial cell, it can be stably stored for a long period of time.

紫外線は長波長のほうが皮膚に浸透しやすい傾向にある。また、紫外線A波の帯域においても、長波長のほうが皮膚に浸透しやすい傾向にある。これに対し、第1の実施の形態に係るラクトバシラス属は、吸光スペクトルの半値幅が広く、また、吸光スペクトルのピークから長波長側に向かって、広い波長帯域にわたって紫外線吸収効果を奏するため、紫外線が皮膚に浸透することを抑制する効果を奏する。したがって、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、皮膚や頭髪に外用し、日焼けによる炎症を抑制する日焼け止め剤(サンスクリーン剤)として利用可能である。また、植物由来のラクトバシラス属を用いることにより、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、肌への負担が少ない。   Ultraviolet rays tend to penetrate the skin at longer wavelengths. Even in the ultraviolet A wave band, longer wavelengths tend to penetrate the skin more easily. On the other hand, the Lactobacillus genus according to the first embodiment has a broad half-value width of the absorption spectrum and exhibits an ultraviolet absorption effect over a wide wavelength band from the peak of the absorption spectrum toward the long wavelength side. Has the effect of suppressing the penetration of the skin. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment can be used as a sunscreen agent (sunscreen agent) that is externally applied to the skin and hair and suppresses inflammation caused by sunburn. Moreover, the electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1st Embodiment by using a plant-derived Lactobacillus genus has little burden on skin.

第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、スプレー、及び美容液等のスキンケア化粧料に配合されてもよい。また、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、下地用化粧料、ファンデーション、口紅、フェイスカラー、及びアイライナー等のメーキャップ化粧品等に配合されてもよい。   The electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1st Embodiment may be mix | blended with skin care cosmetics, such as a lotion, a milky lotion, a cream, a spray, and a cosmetic liquid. Moreover, the electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment may be blended in makeup cosmetics such as foundation cosmetics, foundations, lipsticks, face colors, and eyeliners.

第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、ラクトバシラス属の他に、色素、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、シリコーン、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、被膜剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、糖類、アミノ酸類、有機アミン類、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン類、酸化防止剤、香料、粉体、色材、及び水等の化粧品及び医薬品の配合成分を目的に応じて適宜含んでいてもよい。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to the first embodiment includes, in addition to the genus Lactobacillus, pigments, liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, silicones, anionic surfactants, and cationic surfactants Agents, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, water-soluble polymers, thickeners, coating agents, sequestering agents, lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, sugars, amino acids, organic amines, Depending on the purpose, it may appropriately contain cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients such as pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, fragrances, powders, color materials, and water.

また、目的に応じて、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、ラクトバシラス属の他に、有機化合物系紫外線吸収剤、及び無機化合物系紫外線散乱剤等を適宜含んでいてもよい。例えば、紫外線A波を吸収しない紫外線吸収剤と、紫外線A波を吸収する第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤と、を併用してもよい。   Moreover, according to the objective, the electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1st Embodiment may contain the organic compound type ultraviolet absorber, the inorganic compound type ultraviolet scattering agent, etc. other than the Lactobacillus genus suitably. For example, you may use together the ultraviolet absorber which does not absorb an ultraviolet A wave, and the electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1st Embodiment which absorbs an ultraviolet A wave.

第1の実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、植物を発酵させ、ラクトバシラス属を含む発酵液を得ることにより製造される。植物を発酵させる際には、塩、及び糖蜜等の糖が植物に添加される。発酵温度は、例えば30℃である。得られる発酵液の水素イオン指数(pH)は、4.0前後である。得られた発酵液を加熱し、発酵液に含まれるラクトバシラス属を死菌にしてもよい。また、発酵液を噴霧乾燥し、ラクトバシラス属の菌体乾燥物を得てもよい。   The electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on 1st Embodiment is manufactured by fermenting a plant and obtaining the fermented liquor containing Lactobacillus genus. When fermenting a plant, sugars such as salt and molasses are added to the plant. The fermentation temperature is, for example, 30 ° C. The resulting fermented broth has a hydrogen ion index (pH) of around 4.0. The obtained fermentation broth may be heated to make the genus Lactobacillus contained in the fermentation broth dead. Alternatively, the fermentation broth may be spray-dried to obtain a dried bacterial cell of the genus Lactobacillus.

(第2の実施の形態)
第2の実施形態以降では第1の実施形態と共通の事柄についての記述を省略し、異なる点についてのみ説明する。特に、同様の構成による同様の作用効果については実施形態毎には逐次言及しない。
(Second Embodiment)
In the second and subsequent embodiments, description of matters common to the first embodiment is omitted, and only different points will be described. In particular, the same operation effect by the same configuration will not be sequentially described for each embodiment.

ラクトバシラス属を含む電磁波吸収剤は、耐紫外線材料として、皮膚外用剤以外の製品、例えば、塗料、染料、顔料、各種樹脂、合成ゴム、ラテックス、フィルム、及び繊維等に配合されてもよい。   The electromagnetic wave absorber containing Lactobacillus may be blended as a UV-resistant material in products other than the skin external preparation, such as paints, dyes, pigments, various resins, synthetic rubbers, latexes, films, and fibers.

例えば、第2の実施の形態に係る光学部品は、透明部材と、透明部材上にコーティングされた、第1の実施の形態で説明した電磁波吸収剤が配合されたコーティング層と、を備える。透明部材は、ガラス及び樹脂等の透明材料からなる。第2の実施の形態に係る光学部品は、例えば、メガネのレンズや、テレビ及びコンピュータディスプレイの透光板として利用可能である。   For example, the optical component according to the second embodiment includes a transparent member and a coating layer that is coated on the transparent member and is blended with the electromagnetic wave absorber described in the first embodiment. The transparent member is made of a transparent material such as glass and resin. The optical component according to the second embodiment can be used, for example, as a lens for glasses or a light-transmitting plate for televisions and computer displays.

第1の実施の形態で説明したように、ラクトバシラス属を含む電磁波吸収剤は青色光を吸収するため、実施の形態に係る光学部品は、紫外線のみならず、青色光が目に入射することを抑制する。そのため、目の疲れを抑える効果がある。また、実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収剤は、青色光を反射するのではなく、吸収するため、メガネのレンズに青みが生じることがない。   As described in the first embodiment, since the electromagnetic wave absorber containing the Lactobacillus genus absorbs blue light, the optical component according to the embodiment does not only emit ultraviolet light but also blue light is incident on the eye. Suppress. Therefore, there is an effect of suppressing eye fatigue. Moreover, since the electromagnetic wave absorber which concerns on embodiment absorbs blue light instead of reflecting, blueness does not arise in the lens of glasses.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されないことはもちろんである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(実施例1:ヨモギ由来のラクトバシラス属)
ヨモギの葉においては、一日のうち、日の出時間を挟む前後1時間、合計2時間の間に、乳酸菌の数が最大化するとされている。また、この時間帯以外においては、乳酸菌が減少し、光合成菌が増加するとされている。したがって、この2時間の間に、ヨモギの葉の先端から約20cmの部分を採取した。採取した6.3kgのヨモギの葉を、すぐさま、中にビニールの袋を敷いた第1の漬物樽に入れ、ヨモギの葉に、3.2kgの糖蜜と0.6kgの粗塩を振りかけた後、ビニール袋の口を閉じて密封した。ビニール袋の上から、重石を載せ、ヨモギの葉を漬け込んだ。
(Example 1: Lactobacillus derived from Artemisia)
In the leaves of mugwort, the number of lactic acid bacteria is maximized during a total of 2 hours, 1 hour before and after the sunrise time. In addition to this time zone, lactic acid bacteria are decreased and photosynthetic bacteria are increased. Therefore, a portion of about 20 cm from the tip of the mugwort leaf was collected during these 2 hours. Immediately put the collected 6.3 kg mugwort leaves into the first pickled barrel with a plastic bag inside, sprinkle the mugwort leaves with 3.2 kg molasses and 0.6 kg crude salt, The mouth of the plastic bag was closed and sealed. From the top of the plastic bag, we put a heavy stone and soaked mugwort leaves.

漬け汁がヨモギの葉の上まで上がった数日後、重石を外した。次に、第2の漬物樽に、すすぎ洗い出し用の塩素を含まない10Lの水を入れ、水の中に、ヨモギの葉の漬物と、10kgの漬け汁を入れた。さらに、第3の漬物樽を用意し、第3の漬物樽の開口上に金網フィルタを載せた。第2の漬物樽から、手でもみ洗いしながら少しずつヨモギの葉を取り出し、第3の漬物樽の開口上の金網フィルタにヨモギの葉を軽く掌で押さえて、漬け汁を絞った。   A few days after the pickled soup rose above the mugwort leaves, the weight was removed. Next, 10 L of water not containing chlorine for rinsing and washing was put into the second pickle barrel, and the pickled leaves of mugwort and 10 kg of pickled juice were put into the water. Further, a third pickle barrel was prepared, and a wire mesh filter was placed on the opening of the third pickle barrel. The mugwort leaves were taken out from the second pickle barrel little by little while washing with hands, and the mugwort leaves were lightly pressed with a palm on the wire mesh filter above the opening of the third pickle barrel, and the pickled juice was squeezed.

ヨモギの葉を全て絞った後、第2の漬物汁に残っていた漬け汁を金網フィルタに通してろ過した。次に、第3の漬物樽の中の漬け汁に、糖蜜(波照間黒糖)を終濃度が10重量%となるよう、また粗塩を終濃度が3重量%となるよう溶かし入れた。その後、第3の漬物樽の周囲温度を約30℃にすることにより、発酵を開始させた。最初に大きな泡の発泡が確認され、徐々に細かい泡の発泡に変わっていき、最後に発泡が収まった。発酵開始から約1週間後、発泡が収まった時のpHは、3.8付近であった。このときの漬け汁を、ヨモギ発酵液とした。得られたヨモギ発酵液の一部を70℃で30分間加熱し、菌を死滅させた熱処理ヨモギ発酵液を得た。さらに、熱処理ヨモギ発酵液を目開き0.8μmのフィルタでろ過して、菌を除去した除菌液を得た。   After squeezing all the leaves of mugwort, the pickled juice remaining in the second pickled juice was filtered through a wire mesh filter. Next, molasses (Hateruma brown sugar) was dissolved in the pickled juice in the third pickled barrel so that the final concentration was 10% by weight, and the crude salt was dissolved in the final concentration of 3% by weight. Then, fermentation was started by setting the ambient temperature of the third pickled barrel to about 30 ° C. First, large foams were confirmed, gradually changing to fine foams, and finally the foams settled. About one week after the start of fermentation, the pH when foaming subsided was around 3.8. The pickled soup at this time was used as a mugwort fermentation broth. Part of the obtained mugwort fermented liquid was heated at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a heat treated mugwort fermented liquid in which the bacteria were killed. Furthermore, the heat-treated mugwort fermented liquid was filtered through a filter having an opening of 0.8 μm to obtain a sterilized liquid from which the bacteria were removed.

熱処理していないヨモギ発酵液を次世代シーケンサ(MiSeq、Illumina社)で解析したところ、図1に示すように、ヨモギ発酵液は、ラクトバシラス属のparafarraginis種、parabuchneri種、buchneri種、及びharbinensis種等を含んでいた。なお、次世代シーケンサは、ハイスループットシーケンサとも呼ばれる。また、図1の表中の数値は、ヨモギ発酵液に含まれていた菌種の菌数を反映している。   When the mugwort fermented liquor that has not been heat-treated is analyzed by a next-generation sequencer (MiSeq, Illumina), as shown in FIG. Was included. The next-generation sequencer is also called a high-throughput sequencer. Moreover, the numerical value in the table | surface of FIG. 1 reflects the number of microbes of the bacterial species contained in the mugwort fermentation liquid.

また、ヨモギ発酵液、熱処理ヨモギ発酵液、及び除菌液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを分光器(UV−2600、島津製作所)で解析したこところ、図2に示すように、ヨモギ発酵液、及び熱処理ヨモギ発酵液は、紫外線A波及び可視光線、具体的には、波長350nm以上の電磁波を吸収した。また、ヨモギ発酵液より熱処理ヨモギ発酵液のほうが、紫外線及び可視光線をより吸収した。一方、除菌液は、紫外線及び可視光線をほとんど吸収しなかった。これらの結果から、ヨモギの葉由来のラクトバシラス属が、紫外線と可視光線を吸収することが示された。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the mugwort fermented liquid, the heat treated mugwort fermented liquid, and the sterilized liquid were analyzed with a spectroscope (UV-2600, Shimadzu Corporation). The fermentation broth absorbed ultraviolet A wave and visible light, specifically, electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of 350 nm or more. Moreover, the heat-treated mugwort fermented liquid absorbed more ultraviolet rays and visible light than the mugwort fermented liquid. On the other hand, the sterilizing solution hardly absorbed ultraviolet rays and visible rays. From these results, it was shown that the Lactobacillus genus derived from mugwort absorbs ultraviolet rays and visible light.

(実施例2:明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属)
明日葉においては、一日のうち、日の出時間を挟む前後1時間、合計2時間の間に、乳酸菌の数が最大化するとされている。また、この時間帯以外においては、乳酸菌が減少し、光合成菌が増加するとされている。したがって、この2時間の間に、明日葉の新芽の葉茎を採取した。採取した6.3kgの明日葉を、すぐさま、中にビニールの袋を敷いた第1の漬物樽に入れ、明日葉に、3.2kgの糖蜜と0.6kgの粗塩を振りかけた後、ビニール袋の口を閉じて密封した。ビニール袋の上から、重石を載せ、明日葉を漬け込んだ。
(Example 2: Lactobacillus genus derived from tomorrow)
In tomorrow, the number of lactic acid bacteria is supposed to be maximized during a total of 2 hours, 1 hour before and after the sunrise time. In addition to this time zone, lactic acid bacteria are decreased and photosynthetic bacteria are increased. Therefore, the leaf stems of tomorrow's shoots were collected during these 2 hours. Immediately put the collected 6.3 kg of tomorrow leaves into the first pickled barrel with a plastic bag inside, sprinkle 3.2 kg of molasses and 0.6 kg of coarse salt on tomorrow leaves, The mouth was closed and sealed. From the top of the plastic bag, we put a heavy stone and dipped tomorrow leaves.

漬け汁が明日葉の上まで上がった数日後、重石を外した。次に、第2の漬物樽に、すすぎ洗い出し用の塩素を含まない10Lの水を入れ、水の中に、明日葉の漬物と、10kgの漬け汁を入れた。さらに、第3の漬物樽を用意し、第3の漬物樽の開口上に金網フィルタを載せた。第2の漬物樽から、手でもみ洗いしながら少しずつ明日葉を取り出し、第3の漬物樽の開口上の金網フィルタに明日葉を軽く掌で押さえて、漬け汁を絞った。   A few days after the pickled soup reached the top of tomorrow, the weight was removed. Next, 10 L of water not containing chlorine for rinsing and washing was placed in the second pickled barrel, and tomorrow's pickled vegetables and 10 kg of pickled soup were placed in the water. Further, a third pickle barrel was prepared, and a wire mesh filter was placed on the opening of the third pickle barrel. Tomorrow leaves were gradually removed from the second pickle barrel while washing with hands, and the tomato juice was squeezed by gently pressing the tomorrow leaves against the wire mesh filter on the opening of the third pickle barrel.

明日葉を全て絞った後、第2の漬物汁に残っていた漬け汁を金網フィルタに通してろ過した。次に、第3の漬物樽の中の漬け汁に、糖蜜を終濃度が10重量%となるよう、また粗塩を終濃度が3重量%となるよう溶かし入れた。その後、第3の漬物樽の周囲温度を約30℃にすることにより、発酵を開始させた。最初に大きな泡の発泡が確認され、徐々に細かい泡の発泡に変わっていき、最後に発泡が収まった。発泡が収まった時のpHは、4.0付近であった。このときの漬け汁を、明日葉発酵液とした。得られた明日葉発酵液の一部を70℃で30分間加熱し、菌を死滅させた熱処理明日葉発酵液を得た。さらに、熱処理明日葉発酵液を目開き0.8μmのフィルタでろ過して、菌を除去した除菌液を得た。   After all the tomorrow leaves were squeezed, the pickled juice remaining in the second pickled juice was filtered through a wire mesh filter. Next, molasses was dissolved in the pickled juice in the third pickled barrel so that the final concentration was 10% by weight, and the crude salt was dissolved so that the final concentration was 3% by weight. Then, fermentation was started by setting the ambient temperature of the third pickled barrel to about 30 ° C. First, large foams were confirmed, gradually changing to fine foams, and finally the foams settled. The pH when foaming subsided was around 4.0. The pickled soup at this time was used as tomorrow leaf fermentation broth. A part of the obtained tomorrow fermentation broth was heated at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a heat-treated tomorrow fermentation broth that killed the bacteria. Furthermore, the heat-treated tomorrow leaf fermentation broth was filtered through a filter having an aperture of 0.8 μm to obtain a sterilization solution from which the bacteria were removed.

熱処理していない明日葉発酵液を次世代シーケンサ(MiSeq、Illumina社)で解析したところ、図3に示すように、明日葉発酵液は、vini種、及びnagelii種等を含んでいた。なお、図3の表中の数値は、明日葉発酵液に含まれていた菌種の菌数を反映している。   When the tomato fermentation broth that had not been heat-treated was analyzed with a next-generation sequencer (MiSeq, Illumina), as shown in FIG. 3, the tomorrow fermentation broth contained vini species, nagerii species, and the like. In addition, the numerical value in the table | surface of FIG. 3 reflects the microbe number of the microbe species contained in the tomorrow leaf fermentation liquid.

また、明日葉発酵液、熱処理明日葉発酵液、及び除菌液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを分光器(UV−2600、島津製作所)で解析したこところ、図4に示すように、明日葉発酵液、及び熱処理明日葉発酵液は、紫外線A波、紫外線B波、紫外線C波、及び可視光線、具体的には、波長220nm以上の電磁波を吸収した。また、明日葉発酵液より熱処理明日葉発酵液のほうが、紫外線及び可視光線をより吸収した。一方、除菌液は、紫外線及び可視光線をほとんど吸収しなかった。これらの結果から、明日葉由来のラクトバシラス属が、紫外線と可視光線を吸収することが示された。   In addition, as a result of analyzing the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the tomorrow fermentation liquid, the heat-treated tomorrow fermentation liquid, and the sterilization liquid with a spectroscope (UV-2600, Shimadzu Corporation), as shown in FIG. And the heat-treated tomorrow fermentation broth absorbed ultraviolet A wave, ultraviolet B wave, ultraviolet C wave, and visible light, specifically, electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of 220 nm or more. Moreover, the heat-treated tomorrow's fermentation broth absorbed more ultraviolet rays and visible light than the tomorrow's fermentation broth. On the other hand, the sterilizing solution hardly absorbed ultraviolet rays and visible rays. From these results, it was shown that the Lactobacillus genus derived from tomorrow absorbs ultraviolet rays and visible rays.

(実施例3:ラクトバシラス属の懸濁液)
実施例1で作製した熱処理ヨモギ発酵液を噴霧乾燥して、ラクトバシラス属の菌体乾燥物を得た。菌体乾燥物が10重量部になるように、得られた菌体乾燥物を水とグリセリンに懸濁し、実施例3に係るラクトバシラス属の懸濁液を得た。市販の日焼け止めクリームA及びB、並びに実施例3に係るラクトバシラス属の懸濁液の紫外線吸光スペクトルを分光器(UV−2600、島津製作所)で解析した。
(Example 3: Lactobacillus suspension)
The heat-treated mugwort fermented liquid produced in Example 1 was spray-dried to obtain a dried bacterial cell of the genus Lactobacillus. The obtained dried bacterial cell product was suspended in water and glycerin so that the dried bacterial cell product was 10 parts by weight, and a suspension of the genus Lactobacillus according to Example 3 was obtained. The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the commercially available sunscreen creams A and B and the suspension of the genus Lactobacillus according to Example 3 were analyzed with a spectrometer (UV-2600, Shimadzu Corporation).

その結果、図5及び図6に示すように、市販の日焼け止めクリームA及びBは、紫外線A波を吸収するものの、波長350nm以上の帯域内において、吸光度が低かった。これに対し、図7に示すように、実施例3に係るラクトバシラス属の懸濁液は、波長350nm以上の帯域において、吸光度が高かった。紫外線A波の帯域においても、波長が長いほど紫外線は皮膚に浸透するが、ラクトバシラス属が市販の日焼け止めクリームと比較して、そのような波長の長い紫外線を顕著に吸収することが示された。   As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the commercially available sunscreen creams A and B absorb the ultraviolet A wave, but the absorbance was low in the wavelength band of 350 nm or more. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the Lactobacillus suspension according to Example 3 had high absorbance in the wavelength band of 350 nm or more. Even in the ultraviolet A wave band, the longer the wavelength, the more the ultraviolet light penetrates into the skin, but it was shown that Lactobacillus significantly absorbs such a long wavelength ultraviolet light as compared with a commercially available sunscreen cream. .

(実施例4:ラクトバシラス属の濃度)
実施例3と同様に得たラクトバシラス属の菌体乾燥物を、図8に示す種々の濃度で含む懸濁液を作製し、波長365nmにおける紫外線の吸光度を分光器(UV−2600、島津製作所)で解析した。その結果、ラクトバシラス属を0.001重量%以上含む懸濁液は、実用的な吸光度を示した。ラクトバシラス属の濃度が20重量%を超えると、吸光度の変化は観察されなかった。
(Example 4: Concentration of Lactobacillus genus)
Suspensions containing dried Lactobacillus microbial cells obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 at various concentrations as shown in FIG. 8 were prepared, and the absorbance of ultraviolet rays at a wavelength of 365 nm was measured by a spectrometer (UV-2600, Shimadzu Corporation). We analyzed with. As a result, the suspension containing 0.001% by weight or more of Lactobacillus showed practical absorbance. When the Lactobacillus concentration exceeded 20% by weight, no change in absorbance was observed.

以上説明した各実施形態及び実施例は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更/改良され得るととともに、本発明にはその等価物も含まれる。即ち、各実施形態及び実施例に当業者が適宜設計変更を加えたものも、本発明の特徴を備えている限り、本発明の範囲に包含される。例えば、各実施形態及び実施例が備える各要素などは、例示したものに限定されるわけではなく適宜変更することができる。また、各実施形態及び実施例は例示であり、異なる実施形態で示した構成の部分的な置換または組み合わせが可能であることは言うまでもなく、これらも本発明の特徴を含む限り本発明の範囲に包含される。   The embodiments and examples described above are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed / improved without departing from the spirit thereof, and the present invention includes equivalents thereof. In other words, those in which those skilled in the art appropriately modify the design of each embodiment and example are also included in the scope of the present invention as long as they have the characteristics of the present invention. For example, the elements and the like included in each embodiment and example are not limited to those illustrated, but can be changed as appropriate. In addition, each embodiment and example is an exemplification, and it is needless to say that a partial replacement or combination of configurations shown in different embodiments is possible, and these also fall within the scope of the present invention as long as they include the features of the present invention. Is included.

Claims (26)

少なくとも紫外線を吸収する、ラクトバシラス(Lactobacillus)属を備える電磁波吸収剤。   An electromagnetic wave absorber comprising the genus Lactobacillus, which absorbs at least ultraviolet rays. 紫外線及び可視光線の波長帯域の少なくとも一部を吸収する、請求項1に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 1, which absorbs at least a part of a wavelength band of ultraviolet rays and visible rays. 200nm以上800nm以下の波長帯域の少なくとも一部を吸収する、請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 1 or 2, which absorbs at least part of a wavelength band of 200 nm or more and 800 nm or less. 紫外線A波の少なくとも一部の波長帯域を吸収する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which absorbs at least a part of a wavelength band of ultraviolet A waves. 吸光スペクトルにおけるピークが、紫外線の波長帯域内にある、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a peak in the absorption spectrum is in an ultraviolet wavelength band. 前記ピークの傾斜が短波長側で急峻であり、長波長側で緩やかである、請求項5に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 5, wherein the slope of the peak is steep on the short wavelength side and gentle on the long wavelength side. 前記吸光スペクトルの半値幅が、紫外線A波の波長帯域内で20nm以上である、請求項5又は6に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a half-value width of the absorption spectrum is 20 nm or more within a wavelength band of ultraviolet A waves. 前記吸光スペクトルの半値幅が、可視光線及び紫外線A波の波長帯域内で100nm以上である、請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a half width of the absorption spectrum is 100 nm or more in a wavelength band of visible light and ultraviolet A wave. 前記ラクトバシラス属が植物由来である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is derived from a plant. 前記ラクトバシラス属がヨモギ由来である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is derived from Artemisia. 前記ラクトバシラス属が明日葉由来である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is derived from tomorrow. 前記ラクトバシラス属の種が、parafarraginis種、parabuchneri種、buchneri種、harbinensis種、vini種、及びnagelii種からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The species of the genus Lactobacillus is at least one selected from the group consisting of Parafarraginis species, parabuchneri species, buchneri species, harbinensis species, vini species, and nagelii species, according to any one of claims 1 to 11. Electromagnetic wave absorber. 前記ラクトバシラス属が死菌である、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is killed. 前記ラクトバシラス属が加熱処理されている、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is heat-treated. 前記ラクトバシラス属が菌体乾燥物である、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the Lactobacillus genus is a dried microbial cell product. 前記ラクトバシラス属を0.001重量%以上の濃度で含む、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 15, comprising the Lactobacillus genus at a concentration of 0.001% by weight or more. 請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤を備える日焼け止め剤。   A sunscreen comprising the electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 16. 透明部材と、
前記透明部材上に配置された、請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤と、
を備える、光学部品。
A transparent member;
The electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 16, disposed on the transparent member,
An optical component comprising:
青色光を吸収する、請求項18に記載の光学部品。   The optical component according to claim 18, which absorbs blue light. 請求項18又は19に記載の光学部品をレンズとして備えるメガネ。   Glasses comprising the optical component according to claim 18 or 19 as a lens. 植物を発酵させ、少なくとも紫外線を吸収する、ラクトバシラス(Lactobacillus)属を備える発酵液を得ることを備える、電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   A method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorber, comprising obtaining a fermentation broth comprising a genus Lactobacillus that ferments a plant and absorbs at least ultraviolet rays. 前記植物がヨモギ又は明日葉である、請求項21に記載の電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 21, wherein the plant is mugwort or tomorrow. 前記ラクトバシラス属の種が、parafarraginis種、parabuchneri種、buchneri種、harbinensis種、vini種、及びnagelii種からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項21又は22に記載の電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   The electromagnetic wave absorber according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the species of the genus Lactobacillus is at least one selected from the group consisting of Parafarraginis species, parabuchneri species, buchneri species, harbinensis species, vini species, and nagelii species. Production method. 前記発酵液に含まれる前記ラクトバシラス属を死菌にすることを更に備える、請求項21から23のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 21 to 23, further comprising killing the Lactobacillus genus contained in the fermentation broth. 前記発酵液を加熱することを更に備える、請求項21から24のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbent according to any one of claims 21 to 24, further comprising heating the fermentation broth. 前記発酵液を乾燥させ、菌体乾燥物を得ることを更に備える、請求項21から25のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorber according to any one of claims 21 to 25, further comprising drying the fermentation broth to obtain a dried bacterial cell product.
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