JP2017220874A - Microphone module for measurement - Google Patents

Microphone module for measurement Download PDF

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JP2017220874A
JP2017220874A JP2016115775A JP2016115775A JP2017220874A JP 2017220874 A JP2017220874 A JP 2017220874A JP 2016115775 A JP2016115775 A JP 2016115775A JP 2016115775 A JP2016115775 A JP 2016115775A JP 2017220874 A JP2017220874 A JP 2017220874A
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housing member
mems element
capacitive mems
microphone module
housing
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JP6224774B1 (en
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野島 康生
Yasuo Nojima
康生 野島
綾子 鈴木
Ayako Suzuki
綾子 鈴木
功修 安野
Isanaga Yasuno
功修 安野
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KOBAYASI INST OF PHYSICAL RESEARCH
Rion Co Ltd
Kobayasi Inst of Physical Res
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KOBAYASI INST OF PHYSICAL RESEARCH
Rion Co Ltd
Kobayasi Inst of Physical Res
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a small-sized microphone module for measurement in which an MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) element is used for a sound pressure detection part.SOLUTION: This microphone module for measurement comprises: a nearly cylindrical housing member 1; a capacitive MEMS element 41 housed in the housing member 1; a nearly cylindrical housing member 2 fixed to the housing member 1; and an external terminal 3 that is electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element 41 and is provided in the housing member 2. The housing member 1 comprises: a sound collection port 11 in one end of the housing member 1; and a rectangular recessed part 12 in the other end of the housing member 1. The rectangular recessed part 12 is connected to the sound collection port 11, and the capacitive MEMS element 41 is housed in the rectangular recessed part 12. The housing member 2 comprises a rear chamber part 31 in the end of the housing member 1 side of two ends of the housing member 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、計測用マイクロホンモジュールに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a measurement microphone module.

静電容量式のマイクロホンが、計測用を含め、広く使用されている。ある静電容量式マイクロホンでは、背面電極板が振動膜に対向して配置され、その背面電極板と回路基板との間に、弾性を有する導電部材が配置され、導電部材によって、背面電極板と回路基板とが電気的に接続されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Capacitance microphones are widely used, including those for measurement. In a certain capacitance type microphone, a back electrode plate is disposed so as to face the diaphragm, and an elastic conductive member is disposed between the back electrode plate and the circuit board. The circuit board is electrically connected (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

別の平板形状のマイクロホンでは、静電容量式のMEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)素子が基板上に配置されている(例えば特許文献2参照)。一般的に、半導体ウェハにおいて多数のMEMS素子の構造が形成され、その後、その半導体ウェハがダイシングされ、多数のMEMS素子が作成される。   In another flat-plate microphone, an electrostatic capacitance type MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) element is arranged on a substrate (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Generally, a structure of a large number of MEMS elements is formed in a semiconductor wafer, and then the semiconductor wafer is diced to create a large number of MEMS elements.

特開2006−115008号公報JP 2006-115008 A 特開2012−039406号公報JP 2012-039406 A

特許文献1に記載のマイクロホンの構造をMEMS素子に適用した場合、電気的導通を目的とした導電部材による接触力がMEMS素子の背極に加わるため、接触力の変化によりMEMS素子が変形し、その静電容量が変化するおそれがある。MEMS素子において、静電容量が変化しないように接触力を一定にすることは困難である。また、一般的に、小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、その内部に音圧を検出する機構を有し、その形状やサイズは、IEC規格などで規定されている。そのような計測用マイクロホンモジュールの音圧検出部にMEMS素子を採用しようとした場合、上述のMEMS素子は回路基板に配置することを前提としているため、小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュール内部にそのような回路基板を配置して音圧検出部として使用することは困難である。   When the structure of the microphone described in Patent Document 1 is applied to a MEMS element, a contact force due to a conductive member for electrical conduction is applied to the back electrode of the MEMS element, so that the MEMS element is deformed due to a change in the contact force, The capacitance may change. In the MEMS element, it is difficult to make the contact force constant so that the capacitance does not change. In general, a small measurement microphone module has a mechanism for detecting sound pressure inside, and its shape and size are defined by the IEC standard. When an attempt is made to employ a MEMS element for the sound pressure detection unit of such a measurement microphone module, the above-described MEMS element is assumed to be arranged on a circuit board. It is difficult to arrange a circuit board and use it as a sound pressure detector.

本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、MEMS素子を音圧検出部に使用した小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュールを得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a small measurement microphone module using a MEMS element as a sound pressure detection unit.

本発明に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、略円柱形状の第1収容部材と、第1収容部材に収容される静電容量式MEMS素子と、第1収容部材に固定される略円柱形状の第2収容部材と、静電容量式MEMS素子に電気的に接続され、第2収容部材に設置される外部端子とを備える。そして、第1収容部材は、第1収容部材の一方の端部における集音口と、第1収容部材の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部とを備える。その矩形凹部は、集音口に繋がっており、静電容量式MEMS素子は、第2収容部材に対し隙間を有して、矩形凹部内に収容される。また、第2収容部材は、第2収容部材の2つの端部のうちの第1収容部材側の端部に後室部を備える。   The measurement microphone module according to the present invention includes a substantially cylindrical first housing member, a capacitive MEMS element housed in the first housing member, and a substantially cylindrical second member fixed to the first housing member. A housing member and an external terminal electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element and installed on the second housing member. The first housing member includes a sound collection port at one end of the first housing member and a rectangular rectangular recess at the other end of the first housing member. The rectangular recess is connected to the sound collection port, and the capacitive MEMS element is accommodated in the rectangular recess with a gap with respect to the second accommodation member. In addition, the second housing member includes a rear chamber portion at an end portion on the first housing member side of the two end portions of the second housing member.

本発明によれば、MEMS素子を音圧検出部に使用した小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュールが得られる。   According to the present invention, a small measurement microphone module using a MEMS element as a sound pressure detection unit can be obtained.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールを示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a measurement microphone module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1における収容部材1を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the housing member 1 in FIG. 図3は、図1における収容部材2を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the housing member 2 in FIG. 1. 図4は、図1における収容部材2を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the housing member 2 in FIG. 図5は、図1に示す計測用マイクロホンモジュールに使用される静電容量式MEMS素子の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a capacitive MEMS element used in the measurement microphone module shown in FIG. 図6は、図5に示す静電容量式MEMS素子41における振動膜部材と背面電極部材とを示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a vibrating membrane member and a back electrode member in the capacitive MEMS element 41 shown in FIG. 図7は、図5に示す静電容量式MEMS素子41を配置した状態の、図2に示す収容部材1を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the housing member 1 shown in FIG. 2 in a state in which the capacitive MEMS element 41 shown in FIG. 5 is arranged.

以下、図に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールを示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a measurement microphone module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示す計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、略円柱形状の収容部材1、略円柱形状の収容部材2、外部端子3、および静電容量式MEMS素子41を備える。   The measurement microphone module shown in FIG. 1 includes a substantially cylindrical housing member 1, a substantially cylindrical housing member 2, an external terminal 3, and a capacitive MEMS element 41.

収容部材1,2は、例えばセラミックといった絶縁性部材で形成される。なお、寸法精度を満たすことが可能であれば、絶縁性の樹脂で収容部材1,2を形成してもよい。収容部材2は、収容部材1に固定される。収容部材1,2は、略同一の外径を有し、同一の軸方向に沿って配列され、接着剤などで互いに固定される。   The housing members 1 and 2 are formed of an insulating member such as ceramic. If the dimensional accuracy can be satisfied, the housing members 1 and 2 may be formed of an insulating resin. The housing member 2 is fixed to the housing member 1. The housing members 1 and 2 have substantially the same outer diameter, are arranged along the same axial direction, and are fixed to each other with an adhesive or the like.

後述するように、静電容量式MEMS素子41は、収容部材1に収容されている。   As will be described later, the capacitive MEMS element 41 is accommodated in the accommodating member 1.

また、外部端子3は、収容部材2に設置されており、ワイヤボンディング、配線パターンなどを介して、収容部材1に収容されている静電容量式MEMS素子41に電気的に接続されている。   The external terminal 3 is installed in the housing member 2 and is electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element 41 housed in the housing member 1 through wire bonding, a wiring pattern, or the like.

図2は、図1における収容部材1を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the housing member 1 in FIG.

図1および図2に示すように、収容部材1は、収容部材1の一方の端部における集音口11と、収容部材1の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部12とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing member 1 includes a sound collection port 11 at one end of the housing member 1 and a rectangular recess 12 having a rectangular shape at the other end of the housing member 1.

矩形凹部12は、集音口11に繋がっており、集音口11および矩形凹部12によって、収容部材1は、筒状になっている。この実施の形態では、集音口11は円形に形成されているが、他の形状(四角形など)でもよい。   The rectangular recess 12 is connected to the sound collection port 11, and the housing member 1 has a cylindrical shape due to the sound collection port 11 and the rectangular recess 12. In this embodiment, the sound collection port 11 is formed in a circular shape, but may have other shapes (such as a square).

矩形凹部12内には、静電容量式MEMS素子41が収容される。したがって、矩形凹部12の深さ(軸に平行な方向の寸法)は、静電容量式MEMS素子41の高さを上回るように設定され、矩形凹部12の縦および横の寸法(軸に垂直な方向の寸法)は、静電容量式MEMS素子41が矩形凹部12に隙間を有して収容可能なように、静電容量式MEMS素子41の縦および横の寸法と略同一に設定される。また、集音口11の内径は、矩形凹部12の平面方向の幅より小さく設定されている。   A capacitive MEMS element 41 is accommodated in the rectangular recess 12. Therefore, the depth of the rectangular recess 12 (dimension in the direction parallel to the axis) is set to exceed the height of the capacitive MEMS element 41, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the rectangular recess 12 (perpendicular to the axis). The dimension in the direction) is set to be substantially the same as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the capacitive MEMS element 41 so that the capacitive MEMS element 41 can be accommodated in the rectangular recess 12 with a gap. The inner diameter of the sound collection port 11 is set to be smaller than the width of the rectangular recess 12 in the planar direction.

さらに、例えば図2に示すように、収容部材1の一方の端面上には、導電性のランド部21,22および導電性の接続部23,24が形成されており、導電性のランド部21と導電性の接続部23とは、配線パターンで電気的に接続されており、導電性のランド部22と導電性の接続部24とは、配線パターンで電気的に接続されている。なお、導電性のランド部21および導電性の接続部23と、導電性のランド部22および導電性の接続部24とは、電気的に絶縁されている。   Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, conductive land portions 21 and 22 and conductive connection portions 23 and 24 are formed on one end surface of the housing member 1, and the conductive land portion 21. And the conductive connection portion 23 are electrically connected by a wiring pattern, and the conductive land portion 22 and the conductive connection portion 24 are electrically connected by a wiring pattern. The conductive land portion 21 and the conductive connection portion 23 are electrically insulated from the conductive land portion 22 and the conductive connection portion 24.

例えば、収容部材1がセラミックで形成される場合、焼結前に、ランド部21,22、接続部23,24および上述の配線パターンが銀ペーストなどで形成され、セラミック部材としての収容部材1とともに焼結される。   For example, when the housing member 1 is formed of ceramic, before sintering, the land portions 21 and 22, the connection portions 23 and 24, and the above-described wiring pattern are formed of silver paste or the like, together with the housing member 1 as a ceramic member. Sintered.

ランド部21,22は、矩形凹部12に収容された静電容量式MEMS素子41にワイヤボンディングされる。   The land portions 21 and 22 are wire bonded to the capacitive MEMS element 41 accommodated in the rectangular recess 12.

図3は、図1における収容部材2を示す斜視図である。図4は、図1における収容部材2を示す断面図である。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the housing member 2 in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the housing member 2 in FIG.

収容部材2は、収容部材1側の端部のみが開口した形状を有し、これにより、収容部材1側の端部に後室部31を備える。   The housing member 2 has a shape in which only the end portion on the housing member 1 side is opened, and thus includes a rear chamber portion 31 at the end portion on the housing member 1 side.

さらに、収容部材2は、ランド部21,22に対応する位置における切欠部32をさらに備える。切欠部32は、ランド部21,22と静電容量式MEMS素子41とのワイヤボンディングにおけるワイヤやボールなどが収容部材2に干渉しないようにする形状およびサイズで形成されている。   Further, the housing member 2 further includes a cutout portion 32 at a position corresponding to the land portions 21 and 22. The notch 32 is formed in a shape and size so that a wire, a ball or the like in wire bonding between the land portions 21 and 22 and the capacitive MEMS element 41 does not interfere with the housing member 2.

また、この実施の形態では、収容部材2は、スルーホール33,34をさらに備える。   In this embodiment, the storage member 2 further includes through holes 33 and 34.

図4に示すように、スルーホール33,34は、それぞれ、収容部材2の2つの端面の一方から他方まで延びており、また、外部端子3は、収容部材2の2つの端部のうちの、収容部材1側の端部とは反対側の端部に配置されており、スルーホール33,34は、配線パターン35,36で外部端子3のピン3a,3bにそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, each of the through holes 33 and 34 extends from one of the two end surfaces of the housing member 2 to the other, and the external terminal 3 is one of the two ends of the housing member 2. The through holes 33 and 34 are electrically connected to the pins 3a and 3b of the external terminal 3 through the wiring patterns 35 and 36, respectively, at the end opposite to the end on the housing member 1 side. Yes.

この実施の形態では、スルーホール33,34は、接続部23,24に対応する位置にそれぞれ形成されており、スルーホール33,34の端部は、収容部材1,2を互いに固定する際に接続部23,24にそれぞれ対向し電気的に接続される接続部として機能する。例えば、スルーホール33,34の端部は、導電性接着剤などで接続部23,24にそれぞれ電気的に接続され固定される。   In this embodiment, the through holes 33 and 34 are formed at positions corresponding to the connection portions 23 and 24, respectively, and the end portions of the through holes 33 and 34 are used when the housing members 1 and 2 are fixed to each other. It functions as a connection part that is opposed to and electrically connected to the connection parts 23 and 24, respectively. For example, the end portions of the through holes 33 and 34 are electrically connected and fixed to the connection portions 23 and 24 with a conductive adhesive or the like, respectively.

なお、スルーホール33,34を別の位置に設け、収容部材2の端面上において、接続部23,24に対応する位置に、接続部23,24と同様の接続部を形成し、その接続部とスルーホール33,34とを配線パターンなどで電気的に接続するようにしてもよい。   The through holes 33 and 34 are provided at different positions, and connection portions similar to the connection portions 23 and 24 are formed on the end surface of the housing member 2 at positions corresponding to the connection portions 23 and 24. And the through holes 33 and 34 may be electrically connected by a wiring pattern or the like.

例えば、収容部材2がセラミックで形成される場合、焼結前に、スルーホール33,34が収容部材2内に予め配置され、外部端子3が収容部材2に固定され、さらに、配線パターン35,36が銀ペーストなどで形成され、収容部材2とともに焼結される。   For example, when the housing member 2 is formed of ceramic, the through holes 33 and 34 are disposed in the housing member 2 in advance before sintering, the external terminals 3 are fixed to the housing member 2, and the wiring pattern 35, 36 is formed of silver paste or the like and sintered together with the housing member 2.

図5は、図1に示す計測用マイクロホンモジュールに使用される静電容量式MEMS素子41の一例を示す斜視図である。図6は、図5に示す静電容量式MEMS素子41における振動膜部材42と背面電極部材43とを示す斜視図である。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the capacitive MEMS element 41 used in the measurement microphone module shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the vibrating membrane member 42 and the back electrode member 43 in the capacitive MEMS element 41 shown in FIG.

図5および図6に示すように、静電容量式MEMS素子41は、矩形形状の振動膜部材42と、背面電極部材43と、絶縁層部材44とを備える。図5に示すように、振動膜部材42および絶縁層部材44、並びに絶縁層部材44および背面電極部材43は、例えば接着剤で互いに固定されている。なお、絶縁層部材44は十分な絶縁性を有していれば接着性を有する樹脂であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the capacitive MEMS element 41 includes a rectangular vibrating membrane member 42, a back electrode member 43, and an insulating layer member 44. As shown in FIG. 5, the vibrating membrane member 42 and the insulating layer member 44, and the insulating layer member 44 and the back electrode member 43 are fixed to each other with an adhesive, for example. The insulating layer member 44 may be an adhesive resin as long as it has sufficient insulating properties.

絶縁層部材44は、振動膜部材42と背面電極部材43とを所定の間隙を持って絶縁状態で互いに固定する。   The insulating layer member 44 fixes the vibrating membrane member 42 and the back electrode member 43 in an insulated state with a predetermined gap.

振動膜部材42は、矩形(ここでは略正方形)の平板形状を有する半導体部材であって、枠部42aと、枠部42aより薄い振動膜部42bとを備える。振動膜部42bは、矩形(ここでは略正方形)の形状を有し、枠部42aの内側に位置しており、枠部42aと振動膜部42bとの間に傾斜面部が設けられている。   The vibrating membrane member 42 is a semiconductor member having a rectangular (substantially square here) flat plate shape, and includes a frame portion 42a and a vibrating membrane portion 42b thinner than the frame portion 42a. The vibration film part 42b has a rectangular shape (here, approximately square shape), is positioned inside the frame part 42a, and an inclined surface part is provided between the frame part 42a and the vibration film part 42b.

例えば、振動膜部材42は、シリコンウェハにおける所定厚さで所定サイズ矩形のシリコンチップの中央部分をエッチングなどで掘り下げ、そのシリコンウェハをダイシングして個々のチップに分離することで作成される。これにより、振動膜部材42(つまり、枠部42aおよび振動膜部42b)が1部材として一体的に形成される。   For example, the vibrating membrane member 42 is created by digging a center portion of a silicon chip having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined size in a silicon wafer by etching, and dicing the silicon wafer into individual chips. Thereby, the vibrating membrane member 42 (that is, the frame portion 42a and the vibrating membrane portion 42b) is integrally formed as one member.

背面電極部材43は、半導体部材であって、支持部43aと、主電極部43bとを備える。   The back electrode member 43 is a semiconductor member, and includes a support portion 43a and a main electrode portion 43b.

4本の支持部43aは、振動膜部42bと同平面サイズで矩形形状の主電極部43bの4辺から垂直に延びている。支持部43aには、絶縁層部材44が固定される。なお、主電極部43bには、必要に応じて、振動膜部42bの振動時に振動膜部42bと主電極部43bとの間の空気が自由に動けるようにするために図示せぬ孔が形成される。   The four support portions 43a extend vertically from the four sides of the rectangular main electrode portion 43b having the same plane size as the vibrating membrane portion 42b. The insulating layer member 44 is fixed to the support portion 43a. In addition, a hole (not shown) is formed in the main electrode portion 43b as necessary so that the air between the vibration membrane portion 42b and the main electrode portion 43b can freely move when the vibration membrane portion 42b vibrates. Is done.

例えば、背面電極部材43は、シリコンウェハにおける所定厚さで所定サイズ矩形のシリコンチップにおいて、背面電極部材43の形状以外の不要部分をエッチングなどで除去し、シリコンウェハをダイシングして個々のチップに分離することで作成される。これにより、背面電極部材43(つまり、支持部43aおよび主電極部43b)が1部材として一体的に形成される。   For example, the back electrode member 43 is a silicon chip having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined size on a silicon wafer, and unnecessary portions other than the shape of the back electrode member 43 are removed by etching or the like, and the silicon wafer is diced into individual chips. Created by separating. Thereby, the back electrode member 43 (that is, the support part 43a and the main electrode part 43b) is integrally formed as one member.

図7は、図5に示す静電容量式MEMS素子41を配置した状態の、図2に示す収容部材1を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the housing member 1 shown in FIG. 2 in a state in which the capacitive MEMS element 41 shown in FIG. 5 is arranged.

図5に示す静電容量式MEMS素子41は、図7に示すように、収容部材1の矩形凹部12に収容され、接着剤(例えば硬化後に弾性のある接着剤)などで矩形凹部12に固定される。   The capacitive MEMS element 41 shown in FIG. 5 is housed in the rectangular recess 12 of the housing member 1 as shown in FIG. 7, and is fixed to the rectangular recess 12 with an adhesive (for example, an adhesive having elasticity after curing). Is done.

このように、静電容量式MEMS素子41が矩形凹部12に固定された後、ランド部21,22の一方と振動膜部材42とがワイヤボンディングされ、ランド部21,22の他方と背面電極部材43とがワイヤボンディングされる。   Thus, after the capacitive MEMS element 41 is fixed to the rectangular recess 12, one of the land parts 21 and 22 and the vibrating membrane member 42 are wire-bonded, and the other of the land parts 21 and 22 and the back electrode member. 43 is wire-bonded.

なお、静電容量式MEMS素子41が収容部材1の矩形凹部12に収容された状態では、静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面(つまり、背面電極部材43の背面)と収容部材1の端面とが略同一の高さとなっており、ワイヤボンディングが容易に行える。すなわち、ランド部21,22の一方と振動膜部材42とのワイヤボンディングおよびランド部21,22の他方と背面電極部材43とのワイヤボンディングの条件を等しくすることができるため、最終的な計測用マイクロホンモジュールのコストを抑えながら高い信頼性を得ることができる。   In the state where the capacitive MEMS element 41 is housed in the rectangular recess 12 of the housing member 1, the back surface of the capacitive MEMS element 41 (that is, the back surface of the back electrode member 43) and the end surface of the housing member 1 Are substantially the same height, and wire bonding can be easily performed. That is, since the conditions for wire bonding between one of the land portions 21 and 22 and the vibrating membrane member 42 and wire bonding between the other land portion 21 and 22 and the back electrode member 43 can be equalized, the final measurement High reliability can be obtained while reducing the cost of the microphone module.

その後、収容部材1の接続部23,24と収容部材2のスルーホール33,34とをそれぞれ電気的に接続させつつ、収容部材1と収容部材2とが互いに固定される。なお、その際、接続部23と接続部24とは絶縁状態とされる(つまり、スルーホール33とスルーホール34とは絶縁状態とされる)。   Thereafter, the housing member 1 and the housing member 2 are fixed to each other while the connection portions 23 and 24 of the housing member 1 and the through holes 33 and 34 of the housing member 2 are electrically connected to each other. At that time, the connecting portion 23 and the connecting portion 24 are in an insulated state (that is, the through hole 33 and the through hole 34 are in an insulated state).

例えば、収容部材1,2の互いに対向する端面において、収容部材1の接続部23,24と収容部材2のスルーホール33,34との間のみをそれぞれ導電性の接着剤で固定し、他の部分については、外側から充填剤(接着剤)を、収容部材1,2の間の隙間に充填するようにして、両者を互いに固定する。なお、その際、後室部31と外気との気圧差が生じないようにするために、後室部31に外気へと通じるように微小な貫通孔を設けるようにしてもよい。   For example, on the mutually opposing end surfaces of the housing members 1 and 2, only the space between the connecting portions 23 and 24 of the housing member 1 and the through holes 33 and 34 of the housing member 2 is fixed with a conductive adhesive, respectively. About a part, a filler (adhesive) is filled into the clearance gap between the accommodating members 1 and 2 from the outside, and both are fixed to each other. At this time, in order to prevent a pressure difference between the rear chamber portion 31 and the outside air, a minute through hole may be provided in the rear chamber portion 31 so as to communicate with the outside air.

このように収容部材1,2および静電容量式MEMS素子41が配置されることで、音響的な同軸構造となるように、静電容量式MEMS素子41が配置される。   By arranging the housing members 1 and 2 and the capacitive MEMS element 41 in this way, the capacitive MEMS element 41 is arranged so as to have an acoustic coaxial structure.

なお、収容部材1,2を互いに固定する際に、収容部材1の矩形凹部12に収容された静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面が収容部材2の端面に当接しないように、収容部材1の矩形凹部12の深さを静電容量式MEMS素子41の高さより大きくして、静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面と収容部材2の端面の間に隙間を有してもよい。これにより、静電容量式MEMS素子41の縦および横の寸法に拘わらず、収容部材2が静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面へ接触してその静電容量を変化させることを防ぐことができる。また、一般的に静電容量式MEMS素子41の感度は静電容量式MEMS素子41の可変静電容量、言い換えれば振動膜部42bの面積に比例する。したがって、静電容量式MEMS素子41の感度を高めるには面積の大きなMEMS素子を使用する必要がある。上述のように収容部材1の矩形凹部12の深さを静電容量式MEMS素子41の高さより大きくすることで、収容部材2に接触することなく、収容部材1の外径に対して成形可能な最大の矩形凹部12に収容可能な最大の縦および横の寸法を有する静電容量式MEMS素子41を使用することで計測用マイクロホンモジュールの感度を高くすることができる。   Note that when the housing members 1 and 2 are fixed to each other, the housing member 1 so that the back surface of the capacitive MEMS element 41 housed in the rectangular recess 12 of the housing member 1 does not contact the end surface of the housing member 2. The depth of the rectangular recess 12 may be larger than the height of the capacitive MEMS element 41, and a gap may be provided between the back surface of the capacitive MEMS element 41 and the end face of the housing member 2. Thereby, irrespective of the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the capacitive MEMS element 41, it is possible to prevent the housing member 2 from contacting the back surface of the capacitive MEMS element 41 and changing its capacitance. . In general, the sensitivity of the capacitive MEMS element 41 is proportional to the variable capacitance of the capacitive MEMS element 41, in other words, the area of the vibrating membrane portion 42b. Therefore, in order to increase the sensitivity of the capacitive MEMS element 41, it is necessary to use a MEMS element having a large area. As described above, by making the depth of the rectangular recess 12 of the housing member 1 greater than the height of the capacitive MEMS element 41, it is possible to mold the outer diameter of the housing member 1 without contacting the housing member 2. The sensitivity of the measurement microphone module can be increased by using the capacitive MEMS element 41 having the maximum vertical and horizontal dimensions that can be accommodated in the largest rectangular recess 12.

例えば、上述の収容部材1,2の外径は約6mm、収容部材1,2を互いに固定したときの高さは約3.5mmとされ、静電容量式MEMS素子41の縦および横の寸法はいずれも約3.80mm(対角約5.37mm)、静電容量式MEMS素子41の高さは約0.6mmとされる。その場合、例えば、振動膜部材42(つまり、枠部42a)の高さおよび背面電極部材43の高さは互いに同一で約0.3mmとされ、振動膜部材42の振動膜部42bの高さ(厚さ)は約2μmとされる。このとき、収容部材1の矩形凹部12の深さは約6.50mm、矩形凹部12の縦および横の寸法は約3.85mm(対角約5.44mm)とされる。   For example, the outer diameter of the housing members 1 and 2 is about 6 mm, the height when the housing members 1 and 2 are fixed to each other is about 3.5 mm, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the capacitive MEMS element 41 are as follows. Are about 3.80 mm (diagonal about 5.37 mm), and the height of the capacitive MEMS element 41 is about 0.6 mm. In that case, for example, the height of the vibrating membrane member 42 (that is, the frame portion 42a) and the height of the back electrode member 43 are the same and about 0.3 mm, and the height of the vibrating membrane portion 42b of the vibrating membrane member 42 is set. The (thickness) is about 2 μm. At this time, the depth of the rectangular recess 12 of the housing member 1 is approximately 6.50 mm, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the rectangular recess 12 are approximately 3.85 mm (diagonal approximately 5.44 mm).

次に、上記計測用マイクロホンモジュールの動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the measurement microphone module will be described.

この実施の形態に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールでは、静電容量式MEMS素子41の振動膜部42bが、集音口11から入ってくる音圧に応じて振動し、この振動によって、振動膜部42bと背面電極部材43との間の距離が変動し、これにより、静電容量式MEMS素子41の静電容量(つまり、振動膜部材42と背面電極部材43との間の静電容量)が変化する。このとき、静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面側に形成されている後室部31の形状や容積を調整することで所望の周波数特性を得られるようにすることができる。   In the microphone module for measurement according to this embodiment, the vibration film part 42b of the capacitive MEMS element 41 vibrates according to the sound pressure that enters from the sound collection port 11, and this vibration causes the vibration film part 42b. And the distance between the back electrode member 43 and the capacitance of the capacitive MEMS element 41 (that is, the capacitance between the vibrating membrane member 42 and the back electrode member 43) changes accordingly. To do. At this time, it is possible to obtain desired frequency characteristics by adjusting the shape and volume of the rear chamber portion 31 formed on the back surface side of the capacitive MEMS element 41.

静電容量式MEMS素子41の振動膜部材42は、ランド21、接続部23、スルーホール33、配線パターン35などを介して外部端子3のピン3aに接続されており、静電容量式MEMS素子41の背面電極部材43は、ランド22、接続部24、スルーホール34、配線パターン36などを介して外部端子3のピン3bに接続されている。したがって、ピン3aとピン3bとの間の静電容量が、静電容量式MEMS素子41で検出される音圧に応じて変化する。   The vibrating membrane member 42 of the capacitive MEMS element 41 is connected to the pin 3a of the external terminal 3 via the land 21, the connecting portion 23, the through hole 33, the wiring pattern 35, etc., and the capacitive MEMS element The back electrode member 43 of 41 is connected to the pin 3b of the external terminal 3 through the land 22, the connection portion 24, the through hole 34, the wiring pattern 36, and the like. Therefore, the electrostatic capacitance between the pin 3a and the pin 3b changes according to the sound pressure detected by the capacitive MEMS element 41.

以上のように、上記実施の形態に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、略円柱形状の収容部材1と、収容部材1に収容される静電容量式MEMS素子41と、収容部材1に固定される略円柱形状の収容部材2と、静電容量式MEMS素子41に電気的に接続され、収容部材2に設置される外部端子3とを備える。そして、収容部材1は、収容部材1の一方の端部における集音口11と、収容部材1の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部12とを備える。その矩形凹部12は、集音口11に繋がっており、静電容量式MEMS素子41は、矩形凹部内12に収容される。また、収容部材2は、収容部材2の2つの端部のうちの収容部材1側の端部に後室部31を備える。   As described above, the measurement microphone module according to the above embodiment includes the substantially cylindrical housing member 1, the capacitive MEMS element 41 housed in the housing member 1, and the substantially fixed member to the housing member 1. A cylindrical housing member 2 and an external terminal 3 that is electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element 41 and installed in the housing member 2 are provided. The housing member 1 includes a sound collection port 11 at one end of the housing member 1 and a rectangular rectangular recess 12 at the other end of the housing member 1. The rectangular recess 12 is connected to the sound collection port 11, and the capacitive MEMS element 41 is accommodated in the rectangular recess 12. In addition, the housing member 2 includes a rear chamber portion 31 at the end on the housing member 1 side of the two ends of the housing member 2.

これにより、MEMS素子を音圧検出部に使用した小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュールが得られる。   As a result, a small measurement microphone module using the MEMS element for the sound pressure detection unit is obtained.

また、矩形凹部12に、略矩形形状の静電容量式MEMS素子41が収容されるため、収容部材1に対する静電容量式MEMS素子41の位置決めおよび固定を容易に行うことができる。   Further, since the substantially rectangular capacitive MEMS element 41 is accommodated in the rectangular recess 12, the capacitive MEMS element 41 can be easily positioned and fixed with respect to the accommodating member 1.

矩形凹部12は静電容量式MEMS素子41の位置決めおよび固定に供すれば良いので、矩形凹部12の対角寸法と収容部材1の外径寸法を略同一にして静電容量式MEMS素子41の振動膜部42bをより大きくすることができる。これにより小型の計測用マイクロホンモジュールの感度(単位音圧あたりの電気出力)を高めることができる。   Since the rectangular recess 12 may be used for positioning and fixing of the capacitive MEMS element 41, the diagonal dimension of the rectangular recess 12 and the outer diameter of the housing member 1 are made substantially the same so that the capacitive MEMS element 41 can be used. The vibrating membrane part 42b can be made larger. Thereby, the sensitivity (electrical output per unit sound pressure) of a small measurement microphone module can be increased.

なお、上述の実施の形態に対する様々な変更および修正については、当業者には明らかである。そのような変更および修正は、その主題の趣旨および範囲から離れることなく、かつ、意図された利点を弱めることなく行われてもよい。つまり、そのような変更および修正が請求の範囲に含まれることを意図している。   Various changes and modifications to the above-described embodiment will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. That is, such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

例えば、上記実施の形態では、スルーホール33,34は、収容部材2の側壁内に配置されているが、その代わりに、スルーホール33,34を、収容部材2の底板部(つまり、収容部材1側とは反対側の端部)に配置し、底板部の一方の端面と他方の端面との間を貫通するようにしてもよい。その場合、収容部材2の側壁の端面に上述の接続部(収容部材1の接続部23,24にそれぞれ電気的に接続される接続部)が設けられ、その接続部とスルーホール33,34とが配線パターンなどで電気的に接続される。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the through holes 33 and 34 are arranged in the side wall of the housing member 2. Instead, the through holes 33 and 34 are replaced with the bottom plate portion (that is, the housing member) of the housing member 2. It may be arranged at the end opposite to the first side) and penetrate between the one end surface and the other end surface of the bottom plate portion. In that case, the above-mentioned connection part (connection part electrically connected to the connection parts 23 and 24 of the storage member 1) is provided on the end surface of the side wall of the storage member 2, and the connection part and the through holes 33 and 34 Are electrically connected by a wiring pattern or the like.

また、上記実施の形態において、スルーホール33,34の代わりに、外部端子3のピン3a,3bを収容部材2の底板部に貫通させるようにしてもよい。その場合、収容部材2の側壁の端面に上述の接続部(収容部材1の接続部23,24にそれぞれ電気的に接続される接続部)が設けられ、その接続部と外部端子3のピン3a,3bとが、収容部材1側の端面に沿って配線パターンなどで電気的に接続される。   Further, in the above embodiment, the pins 3 a and 3 b of the external terminal 3 may be penetrated through the bottom plate portion of the housing member 2 instead of the through holes 33 and 34. In that case, the above-mentioned connection part (connection part electrically connected to each of the connection parts 23 and 24 of the storage member 1) is provided on the end surface of the side wall of the storage member 2, and the connection part and the pin 3 a of the external terminal 3. , 3b are electrically connected by a wiring pattern or the like along the end surface on the housing member 1 side.

また、上記実施の形態において、スルーホール33,34の代わりに、中実な棒状の導電性貫通部材(例えば金属の棒状部材)を使用してもよい。   In the above embodiment, a solid bar-like conductive penetrating member (for example, a metal bar-like member) may be used instead of the through holes 33 and 34.

本発明は、例えば騒音計などに使用する計測用マイクロホンモジュールに適用可能である。   The present invention can be applied to a measurement microphone module used in, for example, a sound level meter.

1 収容部材(第1収容部材の一例)
2 収容部材(第2収容部材の一例)
3 外部端子
11 集音口
12 矩形凹部
21,22 ランド部
23,24 接続部(第1接続部の例)
31 後室部
32 切欠部
33,34 スルーホール(導電性貫通部材の例)
41 静電容量式MEMS素子
42 振動膜部材
42a 枠部
42b 振動膜部
43 背面電極部材
1 housing member (an example of a first housing member)
2 housing member (an example of a second housing member)
3 External terminal 11 Sound collection port 12 Rectangular recess 21, 22 Land 23, 24 Connection (example of first connection)
31 Rear chamber portion 32 Notch portion 33, 34 Through hole (example of conductive penetrating member)
41 Capacitive MEMS element 42 Vibration film member 42a Frame part 42b Vibration film part 43 Back electrode member

本発明に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、略円柱形状の第1収容部材と、第1収容部材に収容される静電容量式MEMS素子と、第1収容部材に固定される略円柱形状の第2収容部材と、静電容量式MEMS素子に電気的に接続され、第2収容部材に設置される外部端子とを備える。そして、第1収容部材は、第1収容部材の一方の端部における集音口と、第1収容部材の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部とを備える。その矩形凹部は、集音口に繋がっており、静電容量式MEMS素子は、第2収容部材に対し隙間を有して、矩形凹部内に収容される。また、第2収容部材は、第2収容部材の2つの端部のうちの第1収容部材側の端部に後室部を備える。そして、静電容量式MEMS素子は、縦および横の寸法が略同一な略正方形の形状を有する。第1収容部材は、第1収容部材の端面上にランド部をさらに備え、ランド部は、静電容量式MEMS素子にワイヤボンディングされている。静電容量式MEMS素子は、振動膜部材と、背面電極部材と、絶縁層部材とを備える。絶縁層部材は、振動膜部材と背面電極部材とを所定の間隙を持って絶縁状態で互いに固定する。そして、矩形凹部の深さは静電容量式MEMS素子の高さを上回り、背面電極部材の背面と第1収容部材の端面とが、ランド部と背面電極部材とのワイヤボンディング条件が等しくなるように略同一の高さとなっている。また、矩形凹部の縦および横の寸法は、静電容量式MEMS素子が矩形凹部に隙間を有して収容可能なように、静電容量式MEMS素子の縦および横の寸法と略同一とされる。さらに、振動膜部材は、枠部と、枠部より薄い振動膜部とを備え、振動膜部は、枠部の内側に位置しており、枠部と振動膜部との間に傾斜面部が設けられており、背面電極部材は、4本の支持部と、主電極部とを備え、主電極部は、振動膜部と同平面サイズを有し、4本の支持部は、主電極部の4辺から垂直に延びており、4本の支持部には、絶縁層部材が固定されている。 The measurement microphone module according to the present invention includes a substantially cylindrical first housing member, a capacitive MEMS element housed in the first housing member, and a substantially cylindrical second member fixed to the first housing member. A housing member and an external terminal electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element and installed on the second housing member. The first housing member includes a sound collection port at one end of the first housing member and a rectangular rectangular recess at the other end of the first housing member. The rectangular recess is connected to the sound collection port, and the capacitive MEMS element is accommodated in the rectangular recess with a gap with respect to the second accommodation member. In addition, the second housing member includes a rear chamber portion at an end portion on the first housing member side of the two end portions of the second housing member. The capacitive MEMS element has a substantially square shape having substantially the same vertical and horizontal dimensions. The first housing member further includes a land portion on the end surface of the first housing member, and the land portion is wire-bonded to the capacitive MEMS element. The capacitive MEMS element includes a vibrating membrane member, a back electrode member, and an insulating layer member. The insulating layer member fixes the vibrating membrane member and the back electrode member to each other in an insulated state with a predetermined gap. The depth of the rectangular recess exceeds the height of the capacitive MEMS element so that the wire bonding conditions between the land portion and the back electrode member are equal between the back surface of the back electrode member and the end surface of the first housing member. Are approximately the same height. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the rectangular recess are substantially the same as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the capacitive MEMS element so that the capacitive MEMS element can be accommodated with a gap in the rectangular recess. The Furthermore, the vibrating membrane member includes a frame portion and a vibrating membrane portion thinner than the frame portion, the vibrating membrane portion is located inside the frame portion, and an inclined surface portion is provided between the frame portion and the vibrating membrane portion. The back electrode member is provided with four support portions and a main electrode portion, and the main electrode portion has the same plane size as the vibrating membrane portion, and the four support portions are the main electrode portions. The insulating layer member is fixed to the four support portions.

本発明に係る計測用マイクロホンモジュールは、略円柱形状の第1収容部材と、第1収容部材に収容される静電容量式MEMS素子と、第1収容部材に固定される略円柱形状の第2収容部材と、静電容量式MEMS素子に電気的に接続され、第2収容部材に設置される外部端子とを備える。そして、第1収容部材は、第1収容部材の一方の端部における集音口と、第1収容部材の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部とを備える。その矩形凹部は、集音口に繋がっており、静電容量式MEMS素子は、第2収容部材に対し隙間を有して、矩形凹部内に収容される。また、第2収容部材は、第2収容部材の2つの端部のうちの第1収容部材側の端部に後室部を備える。そして、静電容量式MEMS素子は、縦および横の寸法が略同一な略正方形の形状を有する。第1収容部材は、第1収容部材の端面上にランド部をさらに備え、ランド部は、静電容量式MEMS素子にワイヤボンディングされている。静電容量式MEMS素子は、振動膜部材と、背面電極部材と、絶縁層部材とを備える。絶縁層部材は、振動膜部材と背面電極部材とを所定の間隙を持って絶縁状態で互いに固定する。そして、矩形凹部の深さは静電容量式MEMS素子の高さを上回り、背面電極部材の背面と第1収容部材の端面とが、ランド部と背面電極部材とのワイヤボンディング条件が等しくなるように略同一の高さとなっている。また、矩形凹部の縦および横の寸法は、静電容量式MEMS素子が矩形凹部に隙間を有して収容可能なように、静電容量式MEMS素子の縦および横の寸法と略同一とされる。さらに、振動膜部材は、枠部と、枠部より薄い振動膜部とを備え、振動膜部は、枠部の内側に位置しており、枠部と振動膜部との間に傾斜面部が設けられており、背面電極部材は、4本の支持部と、主電極部とを備え、主電極部は、振動膜部と同平面サイズを有し、4本の支持部は、主電極部の4辺から垂直に延びており、4本の支持部には、絶縁層部材が固定されている。また、第2収容部材は、第1収容部材側の端部が開口した形状を有し、後室部は、前記矩形凹部に繋がっており、所望の周波数特性を得られる容積を有する略円柱状の中空部である。
The measurement microphone module according to the present invention includes a substantially cylindrical first housing member, a capacitive MEMS element housed in the first housing member, and a substantially cylindrical second member fixed to the first housing member. A housing member and an external terminal electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element and installed on the second housing member. The first housing member includes a sound collection port at one end of the first housing member and a rectangular rectangular recess at the other end of the first housing member. The rectangular recess is connected to the sound collection port, and the capacitive MEMS element is accommodated in the rectangular recess with a gap with respect to the second accommodation member. In addition, the second housing member includes a rear chamber portion at an end portion on the first housing member side of the two end portions of the second housing member. The capacitive MEMS element has a substantially square shape having substantially the same vertical and horizontal dimensions. The first housing member further includes a land portion on the end surface of the first housing member, and the land portion is wire-bonded to the capacitive MEMS element. The capacitive MEMS element includes a vibrating membrane member, a back electrode member, and an insulating layer member. The insulating layer member fixes the vibrating membrane member and the back electrode member to each other in an insulated state with a predetermined gap. The depth of the rectangular recess exceeds the height of the capacitive MEMS element so that the wire bonding conditions between the land portion and the back electrode member are equal between the back surface of the back electrode member and the end surface of the first housing member. Are approximately the same height. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the rectangular recess are substantially the same as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the capacitive MEMS element so that the capacitive MEMS element can be accommodated with a gap in the rectangular recess. The Furthermore, the vibrating membrane member includes a frame portion and a vibrating membrane portion thinner than the frame portion, the vibrating membrane portion is located inside the frame portion, and an inclined surface portion is provided between the frame portion and the vibrating membrane portion. The back electrode member is provided with four support portions and a main electrode portion, and the main electrode portion has the same plane size as the vibrating membrane portion, and the four support portions are the main electrode portions. The insulating layer member is fixed to the four support portions. Further, the second housing member has a shape in which an end portion on the first housing member side is opened, and the rear chamber portion is connected to the rectangular recess, and has a substantially cylindrical shape having a volume capable of obtaining a desired frequency characteristic. It is a hollow part.

Claims (4)

略円柱形状の第1収容部材と、
前記第1収容部材に収容される静電容量式MEMS素子と、
前記第1収容部材に固定される略円柱形状の第2収容部材と、
前記静電容量式MEMS素子に電気的に接続され、前記第2収容部材に設置される外部端子とを備え、
前記第1収容部材は、前記第1収容部材の一方の端部における集音口と、前記第1収容部材の他方の端部における矩形形状の矩形凹部とを備え、
前記矩形凹部は、前記集音口に繋がっており、
前記静電容量式MEMS素子は、前記矩形凹部内に収容され、
前記第2収容部材は、前記第2収容部材の2つの端部のうちの前記第1収容部材側の端部に後室部を備えること、
を特徴とする計測用マイクロホンモジュール。
A substantially cylindrical first housing member;
A capacitive MEMS element housed in the first housing member;
A substantially cylindrical second housing member fixed to the first housing member;
An external terminal electrically connected to the capacitive MEMS element and installed on the second housing member;
The first housing member includes a sound collection port at one end of the first housing member, and a rectangular concave portion having a rectangular shape at the other end of the first housing member,
The rectangular recess is connected to the sound collection port,
The capacitive MEMS element is accommodated in the rectangular recess,
The second housing member includes a rear chamber portion at an end portion on the first housing member side of two end portions of the second housing member,
A microphone module for measurement.
前記第1収容部材は、前記第1収容部材の端面上にランド部をさらに備え、
前記ランド部は、前記静電容量式MEMS素子にワイヤボンディングされており、
前記第2収容部材は、前記ランド部に対応する位置における切欠部をさらに備えること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の計測用マイクロホンモジュール。
The first housing member further includes a land portion on an end surface of the first housing member,
The land portion is wire-bonded to the capacitive MEMS element,
The second housing member further includes a notch at a position corresponding to the land portion;
The measurement microphone module according to claim 1.
前記第1収容部材は、前記第1収容部材の端面に第1接続部をさらに備え、
前記第1接続部は、前記ランド部に配線パターンで電気的に接続されており、
前記第2収容部材は、前記第2収容部材の端面に第2接続部をさらに備え、
前記第2接続部は、前記第1収容部材に前記第2収容部材を固定する際に前記第1接続部に対向する位置に設けられており、
前記第2接続部は、前記外部端子に電気的に接続されていること、
を特徴とする請求項2記載の計測用マイクロホンモジュール。
The first housing member further includes a first connection portion on an end surface of the first housing member,
The first connection portion is electrically connected to the land portion by a wiring pattern,
The second housing member further includes a second connection portion on an end surface of the second housing member,
The second connecting portion is provided at a position facing the first connecting portion when the second containing member is fixed to the first containing member,
The second connection portion is electrically connected to the external terminal;
The measurement microphone module according to claim 2.
前記第2収容部材は、前記第2収容部材の2つの端面の一方から他方まで延びる導電性貫通部材をさらに備え、
前記外部端子は、前記第2収容部材の2つの端部のうちの、前記第1収容部材側の端部とは反対側の端部に配置されており、
前記第2接続部は、前記導電性貫通部材を介して前記外部端子に電気的に接続されていること、
を特徴とする請求項3記載の計測用マイクロホンモジュール。
The second housing member further includes a conductive penetrating member extending from one of the two end surfaces of the second housing member to the other,
The external terminal is disposed at an end portion on the opposite side to the end portion on the first housing member side, out of the two end portions of the second housing member,
The second connecting portion is electrically connected to the external terminal via the conductive penetrating member;
The measurement microphone module according to claim 3.
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