JP2017171566A - Fertilizer and method of using the same - Google Patents
Fertilizer and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017171566A JP2017171566A JP2016193742A JP2016193742A JP2017171566A JP 2017171566 A JP2017171566 A JP 2017171566A JP 2016193742 A JP2016193742 A JP 2016193742A JP 2016193742 A JP2016193742 A JP 2016193742A JP 2017171566 A JP2017171566 A JP 2017171566A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002560 Solanum lycopersicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000240551 Brassica parachinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016165 failure to thrive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000835167 Bacillus safensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は肥料及びその施用方法に関し、特に、硫酸カルシウム顆粒、分散剤、少なくとも１つの菌粉を含む肥料及びその施用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a fertilizer and an application method thereof, and more particularly, to a fertilizer containing calcium sulfate granules, a dispersant, at least one fungal powder, and an application method thereof.
肥料の使用は農業の発展において重要な役割を果たしており、適度で正確な肥料の使用は、作物の生長を助ける。その内容物は窒素、燐、カリウムなどの主要生長元素と、マグネシウム、カルシウム、硫黄などの微量元素とすることができる。 Fertilizer use plays an important role in agricultural development, and moderate and accurate use of fertilizer helps crop growth. Its contents can be major growth elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and trace elements such as magnesium, calcium and sulfur.
アジア地域の現況をみると、ナス科またはマメ科の植物等の主要食用作物は多くが好石灰植物である。このほか、一部の葉菜類の食用作物も良好な発育を促し、栄養不良で根茎葉の発育不全や黄色くなる状況の発生を回避するためには比較的多くのカルシウムおよび硫黄元素を必要とする。 Looking at the current situation in the Asian region, most of the main food crops such as solanaceous or legumes are limestone plants. In addition, some edible crops of leafy vegetables also promote good growth, and relatively large amounts of calcium and sulfur elements are needed to avoid the occurrence of malnutrition and rhizome leaf growth failure or yellowing.
このため、作物のこれら微量元素の利用率をどのように効果的に高めるかが現在の課題である。従来これら微量元素の補充には、多くの人がカルシウムまたはマグネシウムを含む炭酸塩類、酸化物と水酸化物（石灰石、苦灰石及びそのか焼産物を含む）を普通のカルシウム肥料として利用しているが、その効果は期待されるほど顕著ではない。 Therefore, how to effectively increase the utilization rate of these trace elements in crops is a current issue. Conventionally, many people use carbonates, oxides and hydroxides (including limestone, dolomite, and calcined products thereof) containing calcium or magnesium as ordinary calcium fertilizers to supplement these trace elements. The effect is not as pronounced as expected.
本発明の目的は、先行技術の課題を解決することができる、肥料及びその施用方法を提供することにある。 The objective of this invention is providing the fertilizer and its application method which can solve the subject of a prior art.
本発明の肥料は、硫酸カルシウム顆粒、分散剤、少なくとも１つの菌粉を含む。そのうち、前記硫酸カルシウム顆粒の粒径は３２５ミリメートルで、前記硫酸カルシウム顆粒、分散剤、少なくとも１つの菌粉は均一に混合される。 The fertilizer of the present invention includes calcium sulfate granules, a dispersant, and at least one fungal powder. Among them, the particle diameter of the calcium sulfate granules is 325 millimeters, and the calcium sulfate granules, the dispersant, and at least one fungal powder are uniformly mixed.
このほか、本発明の一実施例は肥料の施用方法を提供する。本発明の肥料の施用方法は、まず、第１植物体を生育する工程（ａ１）を実行し、続いて、泥炭土を入れた鉢に前記第１植物体を定植する工程（ａ２）を実行し、さらに元肥を施用する工程（ａ３）を実行し、最後に、前述の前記肥料を施用する工程（ａ４）を実行する。 In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizer application method. The fertilizer application method of the present invention first executes the step (a1) of growing the first plant body, and subsequently executes the step (a2) of planting the first plant body in a pot containing peat soil. Then, the step (a3) of applying the original fertilizer is executed, and finally, the step of applying the fertilizer (a4) is executed.
本発明の別の実施例において、別の肥料の施用方法を提供する。この肥料の施用方法は、まず、第２植物体を生育する工程（ｂ１）を実行し、続いて、前述の前記肥料を田畑土壌にすき込む工程（ｂ２）を実行し、最後に前記第２植物体を前記田畑土壌に定植する工程（ｂ３）を実行する。 In another embodiment of the invention, another method of applying fertilizer is provided. In this fertilizer application method, first, the step (b1) of growing the second plant body is performed, then the step (b2) of scrubbing the fertilizer into the field soil is performed, and finally the second plant is performed. The step (b3) of planting the plant body in the field soil is executed.
最後に本発明のさらに別の実施例において、別の肥料の施用方法を提供する。この肥料の施用方法は、まず、温室設備を設置した畑に元肥を施す工程（ｃ１）を実行し、続いて、前記畑に第３植物体を播種する工程（ｃ２）を実行し、さらに、前記第３植物体の発芽前に１回前述の前記肥料を施す工程（ｃ３）を実行し、最後に前記第３植物体の生長期に第２追肥を施す工程（ｃ４）を実行する。 Finally, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, another method of applying fertilizer is provided. In this fertilizer application method, first, the step (c1) of applying the original fertilizer to the field in which the greenhouse facility is installed is performed, and then the step (c2) of sowing the third plant body in the field is performed, Before the germination of the third plant body, the step of applying the fertilizer (c3) is executed once, and finally, the step of applying the second additional fertilizer during the growth period of the third plant body (c4) is executed.
本発明の技術的特徴及び実用性について理解できるように、かつ明細書の内容に従って実施することができるように、図面に示す最良の実施例を参照しながら、以下で詳細に説明する。 In order that the technical features and practicality of the present invention can be understood, and which can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the best embodiments shown in the drawings.
本実施例は肥料を提供する。前記肥料は硫酸カルシウム顆粒、分散剤、少なくとも１つの菌粉を含む。そのうち、硫酸カルシウム顆粒の粒径は３２５ミリメートルより小さく、かつ前記硫酸カルシウム顆粒、分散剤、少なくとも１つの菌粉は均一に混合される。 This example provides fertilizer. The fertilizer includes calcium sulfate granules, a dispersant, and at least one fungal powder. Among them, the particle diameter of the calcium sulfate granules is smaller than 325 millimeters, and the calcium sulfate granules, the dispersant, and at least one fungal powder are uniformly mixed.
前記分散剤はリグニンスルホン酸類の分散剤であり、少なくとも１つの菌粉はリン溶解菌である。さらに説明すると、リン溶解菌は本実施例において、バチルスサフェンシス菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓａｆｅｎｓｉｓ）または枯草菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）とすることができ、かつ前記バチルスサフェンシス菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓａｆｅｎｓｉｓ）の１６Ｓ ｒＤＮＡ配列はＳＥＱ ＩＤ ＮＯ．１に記載された配列であり、前記枯草菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）の１６Ｓ ｒＤＮＡ配列は配列表ＳＥＱ ＩＤ ＮＯ．２に記載された配列である。 The dispersing agent is a dispersing agent of lignin sulfonic acids, and at least one fungal powder is a phosphorolytic bacterium. More specifically, in this example, the phosphorus lytic bacterium may be Bacillus saffensis or Bacillus subtilis , and the 16S rDNA sequence of the Bacillus saffensis Is SEQ ID NO. 1 and the 16S rDNA sequence of Bacillus subtilis is SEQ ID NO. 2 is the sequence described in 2.
前記バチルスサフェンシス菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓａｆｅｎｓｉｓ）及び前記枯草菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）は、特許微生物寄託についての段落において選用されている微生物とすることができ、そのうち、前記バチルスサフェンシス菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓａｆｅｎｓｉｓ）の寄託番号はＢＣＲＣ ９１０７３５、前記枯草菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）の寄託番号はＮＩＴＥ ＢＰ−０２１６９である。 The Bacillus saffensis and Bacillus subtilis may be microorganisms selected in the paragraph on the deposit of patent microorganisms, of which the Bacillus saffensis is Bacillus safensis . The deposit number is BCRC 910735 and the Bacillus subtilis deposit number is NITE BP-02169.
このほか、本実施例で採用する少なくとも１つの菌粉のリン溶解菌は、
からその製品「リン溶解菌-菌専家」（肥製（生）字第０４７３０２１号）を購入して得たものが使用されている。
In addition to this, at least one lyophilized bacterium of the powder used in this example is:
The product obtained by purchasing the product “Phosphorus-dissolving bacteria-fungus specialist” (manufactured (raw) No. 04733021) is used.
本発明の実施例は、いくつかの肥料の施用方法も提供する。図１に示した本発明の施用方法の工程を示すフローチャートを参照する。まず、第１植物体を生育する工程（ａ１）を実行する。前記第１植物体はアブラナ属（Ｂｒａｓｓｉｃａ）の植物体であり、さらに説明すると、前記アブラナ属（Ｂｒａｓｓｉｃａ）の植物体は小松菜（Ｂｒａｓｓｉｃａ ｒａｐａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）である。 The embodiments of the present invention also provide several fertilizer application methods. Reference is made to the flow chart showing the steps of the application method of the present invention shown in FIG. First, the step (a1) of growing the first plant body is performed. Wherein the first plant is a plant of Brassica (Brassica), To further illustrate, a plant of the Brassica (Brassica) is Komatsuna (Brassica rapa chinensis).
工程（ａ１）において、小松菜は種の段階から生育を開始し、植物体が定植に適した状態になるまで生長させた後、泥炭土を入れた鉢に前記第１植物体を定植する工程（ａ２）を実行する。本実施例において、前記泥炭土は
の満地王介質製品（肥料登記証：肥進（輔）字第０５５１００５号）を使用して実施することができるが、本発明はこれに限らない。
In step (a1), Komatsuna starts growing from the seed stage and is grown until the plant body is in a state suitable for planting, and then planting the first plant body in a pot containing peat soil ( a2) is executed. In this embodiment, the peat soil is
However, the present invention is not limited to this.
定植が完了したら、元肥を施用する工程（ａ３）を実行する。本実施例において、前記元肥は水で２０００倍に希釈した後、各鉢に１００ミリリットルを施用する。前記元肥は
が生産する台肥４３号即溶複合肥料（肥製（複）字第０４６５０１０号）を使用して実現することができる。
When the fixed planting is completed, the step (a3) of applying the raw manure is executed. In this embodiment, the fertilizer is diluted 2000 times with water, and then 100 ml is applied to each pot. The original fertilizer is
Can be realized using the No. 43 immediate-dissolving compound fertilizer (manufactured (compound) character No. 0465010) produced by No.4.
最後に、肥料を施用する工程（ａ４）を実行する。工程（ａ４）中の肥料は即ち前述で言及した本発明の実施例に記載した肥料であり、前記肥料の施用方式は、水溶液で希釈する等の方式を用いて各鉢に施用することができ、本発明はその施用方式を制限しない。 Finally, the step (a4) of applying fertilizer is performed. The fertilizer in the step (a4) is the fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention mentioned above, and the fertilizer application method can be applied to each pot using a method such as dilution with an aqueous solution. The present invention does not limit the application method.
本実施例の施用方法が効果的に小松菜の生長を促進することを証明するため、小松菜を５つのグループに分けて試験を実施した。グループ分け、試験条件、及び試験結果を下の表１に示す。 In order to prove that the application method of this example effectively promotes the growth of Komatsuna, the test was conducted by dividing the Komatsuna into five groups. Grouping, test conditions, and test results are shown in Table 1 below.
表１において、施用期間は３週間であり、収穫後に新鮮重量（Ｆｒｅｓｈ Ｗｅｉｇｈｔ、ＦＷ）を基準として測定した。この新鮮重量とは新鮮な活きた植物を採集した後すぐに測定した重量を指す（グラム単位）。 In Table 1, the application period was 3 weeks, and the fresh weight (Fresh Weight, FW) was measured after harvesting. This fresh weight refers to the weight measured immediately after collecting fresh live plants (in grams).
Ｄ１グループは対照グループであり、つまり本実施例の施用方法を実施する途中で、工程（ａ４）においていかなる肥料または添加剤も施用せず、水を与えたのみであることを意味する。Ｄ２グループは本実施例の施用方法の途中で、工程（ａ４）を硫酸カルシウムのみの添加に変えている。 D1 group is a control group, that is, it means that no fertilizer or additive was applied in step (a4) and only water was supplied during the application method of this example. The D2 group changes the step (a4) to the addition of calcium sulfate only in the middle of the application method of this example.
残りのＤ３、Ｄ４、Ｄ５グループは、本実施例の施用方法を実施する途中で、工程（ａ４）で前述の実施例の肥料を施用するとき、少なくとも１つのリン溶解菌のコロニー形成単位（Ｃｏｌｏｎｙ−Ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ Ｕｎｉｔ、ＣＦＵ）量を調整しており、前記３グループは順に２.２×１０７ＣＦＵ／ｇ、５.５×１０７ＣＦＵ／ｇ及び２.５×１０６ＣＦＵ／ｇを実施し、かつ少なくとも５ｇ／鉢（ｇ／ｐｏｔ）の肥料吸収効率を達している。 The remaining D3, D4, and D5 groups are in the process of applying the application method of this example, and when applying the fertilizer of the above-described example in step (a4), at least one colony forming unit (Colony) -Forming Unit (CFU) amount is adjusted, and the three groups perform 2.2 × 10 7 CFU / g, 5.5 × 10 7 CFU / g and 2.5 × 10 6 CFU / g in order. And at least 5 g / pot fertilizer absorption efficiency has been achieved.
最後の結果から分かるように、Ｄ１及びＤ２グループと比較して、コロニー形成単位（Ｃｏｌｏｎｙ−Ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ Ｕｎｉｔ、ＣＦＵ）量が２.２×１０７ＣＦＵ／ｇ（Ｄ３グループ）、５.５×１０７ＣＦＵ／ｇ（Ｄ４グループ）のとき、小松菜の生長を効果的に促進することができた。 As can be seen from the final results, the amount of colony-forming unit (CFU) is 2.2 × 10 7 CFU / g (D3 group), 5.5 × 10 7 compared to the D1 and D2 groups. When CFU / g (D4 group), growth of Komatsuna could be effectively promoted.
続いて同時に図２と図５を参照する。図２は本発明の別の施用方法の工程を示すフローチャート、図５は本発明の別の試験の結果図である。図２に示すように、本実施例において、肥料の施用方法は、第２植物体を生育する工程（ｂ１）と、前述の肥料を田畑土壌にすき込む工程（ｂ２）と、前記第２植物体を前記田畑土壌に定植する工程（ｂ３）を含む。 Subsequently, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 are referred to at the same time. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the steps of another application method of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a result diagram of another test of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in this example, the fertilizer application method includes the step (b1) of growing the second plant body, the step (b2) of scrubbing the fertilizer into the field soil, and the second plant. A step (b3) of planting a body in the field soil.
工程（ｂ１）において、前記第２植物体はナス属（Ｓｏｌａｎｕｍ）の植物体である。さらに説明すると、ナス属（Ｓｏｌａｎｕｍ）の植物体はトマト（Ｓｏｌａｎｕｍ ｌｙｃｏｐｅｒｓｉｃｕｍ）である。かつ工程（ｂ３）の定植の２日後、さらに第１追肥を実施する。 In the step (b1), the second plant body is a plant body of the genus Solanum . More specifically, the plant of the genus Solanum is a tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ). And 2 days after the fixed planting of a process (b3), 1st additional fertilization is implemented.
図２に示す施用方法が栽培に卓越した効果を備えることを証明するために、本実施例は実際の施用試験で証明する。まず、第２植物体、即ちトマト（Ｓｏｌａｎｕｍ ｌｙｃｏｐｅｒｓｉｃｕｍ）を生育する工程（ｂ１）を実行する。本実施例は１平方メートルの畑に種を植えたため、まず適量の第２植物体をトマト苗（Ｓｅｅｄｌｉｎｇ）の状態まで生育させる。 In order to prove that the application method shown in FIG. 2 has an excellent effect on cultivation, this example is proved by an actual application test. First, a step (b1) of growing a second plant body, that is, a tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) is performed. In this example, since seeds were planted in a 1 square meter field, an appropriate amount of the second plant body is first grown to a state of a tomato seedling.
続いて定植の前に、前述の肥料を田畑土壌にすき込む工程（ｂ２）を実行する。前述のように、本実施例及び前述の肥料が卓越した効果を備えることを証明するために、特別に好石灰植物であるトマト（Ｓｏｌａｎｕｍ ｌｙｃｏｐｅｒｓｉｃｕｍ）に対して実施し、このため、工程（ｂ２）の実行時は試験をＴ１グループ（対照グループ、いかなる肥料も施用せず、切り返して水をやったのみ）、Ｔ２グループ（硫酸カルシウムのみすき込み）、Ｔ３グループ（本実施例の前述の肥料をすき込み）の３グループに分けた。 Then, before planting, the process (b2) of scooping the above-mentioned fertilizer into field soil is performed. As described above, in order to prove that the present example and the above-mentioned fertilizer have an excellent effect, it was carried out on tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ), which is a special limestone plant, and therefore for step (b2) At the time of execution of the test, T1 group (control group, without applying any fertilizer, only turned over and watered), T2 group (calculated only with calcium sulfate), T3 group (similar fertilizer as described in this example) 3).
工程（ｂ２）において、Ｔ２グループにすき込んだ従来のカルシウム肥料及びＴ３グループにすき込んだ前述の肥料の重量は等しく、かつ１００グラム／個の一定比率で土中にすき込んだ。最後に、前記第２植物体を前記田畑土壌に定植する工程（ｂ３）を実行した。 In the step (b2), the weight of the conventional calcium fertilizer soaked into the T2 group and the above-mentioned fertilizer soaked into the T3 group was equal and soaked into the soil at a constant rate of 100 grams / piece. Finally, the step (b3) of planting the second plant body in the field soil was performed.
このほか、定植の２日後に第１追肥を施用した。本実施例における第１追肥は王馬企業有限公司の生産する獅馬牌藍肥（ニトロホスカ（登録商標）、１２−１２−１７）であり、８０グラム／個の比率で施用した。 In addition, the first top dressing was applied 2 days after the planting. The first additional fertilizer in the present example was Kuramai Aihi (Nitrofosca (registered trademark), 12-12-17) produced by Wangma Enterprise Co., Ltd., and was applied at a rate of 80 grams / piece.
続いて、３週間後に収穫した。本試験において、各グループに対して前述の工程を７回繰り返し、各繰り返しでの開花時に花序を測定し、収穫時に新鮮重量及びブリックス糖度（Ｄｅｇｒｅｅｓ Ｂｒｉｘ、°Ｂｘ）を測定した。収穫できなかった場合０グラムで表示している。結果を下の表２に記載する。 Subsequently, it was harvested after 3 weeks. In this test, the above process was repeated seven times for each group, the inflorescence was measured at the time of flowering in each repetition, and the fresh weight and Brix sugar content (Degrees Brix, ° Bx) were measured at the time of harvest. When it is not possible to harvest, 0 gram is displayed. The results are listed in Table 2 below.
このため、表２の結果データから分かるように、Ｔ３グループ（本実施例の前述の肥料を施用）は、Ｔ１グループ及びＴ２グループと比較して、同じ時間内の開花数量及び第２植物体の生産量を効果的に高めることができる。かつ、図５に示すように、同一時間点でＴ２グループ（従来のカルシウム肥料を施用）とＴ３グループを写真で比較すると、本実施例の前述の肥料を施用したＴ３グループのトマトＥはすでに果を結んでおり、Ｔ２グループのトマトＤはまだ開花の状態に留まっていることがはっきり分かり、本実施例の肥料及びその施用方法が備える進歩性が見て取れる。 For this reason, as can be seen from the result data in Table 2, the T3 group (using the fertilizer described above in this example) is compared to the T1 group and the T2 group, and the flowering quantity and the second plant body within the same time. Production volume can be increased effectively. And, as shown in FIG. 5, when the T2 group (application of the conventional calcium fertilizer) and the T3 group are compared with a photograph at the same time point, the tomato E of the T3 group to which the above-described fertilizer of this example is applied has already been obtained. It can be clearly seen that the tomato D of the T2 group is still in a flowering state, and the inventive step of the fertilizer and its application method of this example can be seen.
このほか、本実施方式はさらに別の施用方法も提供する。同時に図３と図４を参照する。図３に示すように、本施用方法は、次の工程を含む。まず、温室設備を設置した畑に元肥を施す工程（ｃ１）を実行し、続いて、前記畑に第３植物体を播種する工程（ｃ２）を実行する。 In addition, the present implementation method also provides another application method. At the same time, refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the application method includes the following steps. First, a step (c1) of applying raw manure to a field in which a greenhouse facility is installed is executed, and then a step (c2) of sowing a third plant body in the field is executed.
さらに、前記第３植物体の発芽前に１回前述の肥料を施す工程（ｃ３）を実行し、最後に前記第３植物体の生長期に第２追肥を施す工程（ｃ４）を実行する。 Furthermore, the step (c3) of applying the above-described fertilizer is performed once before the germination of the third plant body, and finally the step (c4) of applying the second additional fertilization during the growth period of the third plant body is performed.
本施用方法における第３植物体は空心菜（Ｉｐｏｍｏｅａ ａｑｕａｔｉｃａ）である。このほか、前述の表１及び表２に記載した施用方法と同じく、本実施例の施用方法が卓越した効果を備えることを証明するために、同様に試験の方式で証明する。 The 3rd plant body in this application method is an empty heart vegetable ( Ipomoea aquatica ). In addition, in order to prove that the application method of this example has an excellent effect as in the application methods described in Tables 1 and 2, the same test method is used.
まず、温室設備を設置した畑に元肥を施す工程（ｃ１）を実行する。本実施例の施用方法において、前記温室設備はビニールハウスとすることができ、その被覆する畑の面積は一区画（９６９.９２平方メートル）で、かつ畑は高温蒸気処理を経た土壌（三期毎に１回蒸気処理を使用）を採用し、施す元肥には
が生産する台肥３９号有機質複合肥料（肥製（複）字第０１９４００３号）８０ｋｇ及び有機肥料２４０ｋｇを選択し、土を耕すときに施す。前記有機肥料は任意の有機肥料とすることができ、本発明はこれによって制限されない。
First, the step (c1) of applying raw manure to the field where the greenhouse facility is installed is executed. In the application method of the present embodiment, the greenhouse equipment may be a greenhouse, and the area of the field covered by the greenhouse is one section (969.92 square meters), and the field is soil subjected to high-temperature steam treatment (every three periods). Use the steam treatment once)
Select 80 kg of Taihi No. 39 organic compound fertilizer (manufactured (duplicated) character No. 0194003) produced by No. 39 and 240 kg of organic fertilizer and apply them when plowing the soil. The organic fertilizer can be any organic fertilizer, and the present invention is not limited thereby.
続いて、前記畑に第３植物体を播種する工程（ｃ２）を実行する。前記第３植物体は空心菜（Ｉｐｏｍｏｅａ ａｑｕａｔｉｃａ）である。続いて前記第３植物体の発芽前に１回前述の肥料を施す工程（ｃ３）を実行する。 Subsequently, a step (c2) of sowing a third plant body in the field is performed. The third plant body is Ipomoea aquatica . Subsequently, the step (c3) of applying the aforementioned fertilizer once before germination of the third plant body is performed.
このとき、本実施例の肥料の施用方法が作物の栽培品質を高める効果を備えることを証明するために、第３植物体をＶ１グループ（従来のカルシウム肥料を施用）とＶ２グループ（前述の肥料を施用）の２グループに分けて処理した。本施用方法において、工程（ｃ３）で施用する従来のカルシウム肥料及び前述の肥料はいずれも定量５０ｋｇとした。 At this time, in order to prove that the fertilizer application method of the present example has an effect of enhancing the cultivation quality of the crop, the third plant body is divided into the V1 group (application of the conventional calcium fertilizer) and the V2 group (the fertilizer described above). Were applied in two groups. In this application method, the conventional calcium fertilizer applied in the step (c3) and the aforementioned fertilizer were both determined in a fixed amount of 50 kg.
続いて、空心菜（Ｉｐｏｍｏｅａ ａｑｕａｔｉｃａ）の生長期において、前記第３植物体の生長期に第２追肥を施す工程（ｃ４）を実行した。前記第２追肥は
が生産する台肥５号複合肥料（肥製（複）字第０１９４００５号）８０ｋｇとすることができる。
Then, the process (c4) which performs a 2nd additional fertilization in the growth period of the said 3rd plant body was performed in the growth period of the empty heart vegetables ( Ipomoea aquatica ). The second additional fertilization is
Can produce 80 kg of Taihi No. 5 compound fertilizer (manufactured (double) No. 0194005).
作期の２２日後に収穫し、新鮮重量を標準として、最後に得られた結果を下の表３に示す。 Harvested 22 days after the cropping season, the final results are shown in Table 3 below, with fresh weight as the standard.
本施用方法の試験結果を強調するため、図４に空心菜Ａ（一般方法で栽培、肥料の施用なし）、空心菜Ｂ（Ｖ１グループで栽培）、空心菜Ｃ（Ｖ２グループで栽培）の結果を示す。 In order to emphasize the test results of this application method, FIG. 4 shows the results of Sorashinsai A (cultivated by the general method, no fertilizer application), Sorashinsai B (cultivated in the V1 group), Sorashinsai C (cultivated in the V2 group).
空心菜ＡまたはＶ１グループの空心菜Ｂの結果と比較して、Ｖ２グループの空心菜Cは植物体が強壮で、茎が太く、葉も厚みがあり、かつ生産量がＶ１グループと比較しても約２５％明らかに増加した。このほか、本施用方法は台湾の冬の温室で栽培され、空心菜は毎昨期約２２日という非常に短い期間で収穫しており、さもなければ施用試験の生産量の差はより大きくなった。 Compared to the results of Sorashinsai A or V1 group Sorashinsai B, V2 group Sorashinsai C has a strong plant body, thick stems, thick leaves, and a production volume of about 25 compared to V1 group. % Obviously increased. In addition, this application method is cultivated in a winter greenhouse in Taiwan, and Sorashinsai is harvested in a very short period of about 22 days last year, otherwise the difference in the production volume of the application test became larger. .
このほか、Ｖ２グループの空心菜Ｃは葉が黄色化する現象がなく、空心菜A及びV１グループの空心菜Bは茎下部の葉が明らかに黄色化しており、このことから本実施例及び施用方法は土壤の塩積による作物の生長障害を改善する機能を備えていることが証明でき、本実施例の肥料及び施用方法の進歩性が見て取れる。 In addition, there is no phenomenon that leaves the leaves of V2 group Sorashinsai C, and Sorashinsai A and V1 group Sorashinsai B have clearly yellowed leaves at the bottom of the stem. It can be proved that the plant has a function of improving the growth failure of crops caused by salt accumulation, and the inventive step of the fertilizer and application method can be seen.
以上の説明は、本発明の最良の実施例に基づくものであり、これらを以って本発明の実施の範囲を限定することはできず、本発明の特許請求の範囲及び明細書の内容に基づいた簡単な同等効果の変化や修飾はすべて本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 The above description is based on the best embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by these, and the contents of the claims and the specification of the present invention are not limited. All simple equivalent effect changes and modifications based thereon are within the scope of the present invention.
ａ１〜ａ４ 工程
ｂ１〜ｂ３ 工程
ｃ１〜ｃ４ 工程
Ａ 空心菜
Ｂ 空心菜
Ｃ 空心菜
Ｄ トマト
Ｅ トマト
a1 to a4 step b1 to b3 step c1 to c4 step A sky heart green B sky heart green C sky heart green D tomato E tomato
国内寄託情報［寄託機構、日付、番号の順序で記載のこと］
バチルスサフェンシス菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓａｆｅｎｓｉｓ）：
寄託国：中華民国（台湾）
寄託機構：財団法人 食品工業発展研究所
寄託日：西暦２０１６年０７月１４日
寄託番号：ＢＣＲＣ ９１０７３５
枯草菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）：
寄託国：日本
寄託機構：独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構 特許微生物寄託センター、ＮＩＴＥ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｍｉｃｒｏｏｒｇａｎｉｓｍｓ Ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔａｒｙ（ＮＰＭＤ）
寄託日：西暦２０１５年１２月３日
寄託番号：ＮＩＴＥ ＢＰ−０２１６９
Domestic deposit information [Deposit in the order of deposit mechanism, date, number]
Bacillus saffensis :
Deposit country: Republic of China (Taiwan)
Depositary Organization: Food Industry Research Institute Deposit Date: July 14, 2016 AD Deposit Number: BCRC 910735
Bacillus subtilis :
Country of deposit: Japan Depository Organization: National Institute for Product Evaluation Technology Patent Microorganism Depository Center, NITE Patent Microorganisms Deposition (NPMD)
Deposit date: December 3, 2015 Deposit number: NITE BP-02169
Claims (17)
粒径が３２５ミリメートルより小さい硫酸カルシウム顆粒と、
分散剤と、
少なくとも１つの菌粉を含み、
そのうち、前記硫酸カルシウム顆粒、前記分散剤、前記少なくとも１つの菌粉が均一に混合されることを特徴とする、肥料。 Fertilizer,
Calcium sulfate granules having a particle size of less than 325 millimeters;
A dispersant,
At least one fungal powder,
Among them, the fertilizer is characterized in that the calcium sulfate granules, the dispersant, and the at least one fungal powder are uniformly mixed.
（ａ１） 第１植物体を生育する工程と、
（ａ２） 泥炭土を入れた鉢の中に前記第１植物体を定植する工程と、
（ａ３） 元肥を施用する工程と、
（ａ４） 請求項１乃至７に記載の肥料を施用する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、肥料の施用方法。 A fertilizer application method,
(A1) growing the first plant body;
(A2) a step of planting the first plant in a pot containing peat soil;
(A3) applying the original fertilizer;
(A4) applying the fertilizer according to claims 1 to 7,
A method for applying fertilizer, comprising:
（ｂ１） 第２植物体を生育する工程と、
（ｂ２） 請求項１乃至７の肥料を田畑土壌にすき込む工程と、
（ｂ３） 前記第２植物体を前記田畑土壌に定植する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、肥料の施用方法。 A fertilizer application method,
(B1) growing a second plant body;
(B2) a step of scrubbing the fertilizer according to claims 1 to 7 into the field soil;
(B3) a step of planting the second plant body in the field soil;
A method for applying fertilizer, comprising:
（ｃ１） 温室設備を設置した畑に元肥を施す工程と、
（ｃ２） 前記畑に第３植物体を播種する工程と、
（ｃ３） 前記第３植物体の発芽前に１回請求項１乃至７の肥料を施す工程と、
（ｃ４） 前記第３植物体の生長期に第２追肥を施す工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、肥料の施用方法。 A fertilizer application method,
(C1) applying raw manure to the field where the greenhouse is installed;
(C2) sowing a third plant in the field;
(C3) applying the fertilizer according to claims 1 to 7 once before germination of the third plant body;
(C4) applying the second additional fertilizer during the growth period of the third plant body;
A method for applying fertilizer, comprising:
The method for applying fertilizer according to claim 16, wherein the third plant is Ipomoea aquatica .
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| CN105367235A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2016-03-02 | Mos控股公司 | Fertilizer composition containing micronutrients and methods of making same |
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| JPH11302649A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Tomoe Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Soil conditioning composition containing sulfur oxidation bacterium and its production |
| JP2001010915A (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-16 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Bacillus thuringiensis granular agrochemical preparation |
| WO2005079580A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-01 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Pland disease controlling composition and microorganism |
| WO2010079763A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | 雪印種苗株式会社 | Method for producing indolylalkyl succinic acid amide compound |
| WO2014207927A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 日環科学株式会社 | Microbial material for reducing soil/water quality contamination, restricting warming gas generation, and improving plant function, and method for manufacturing fermentation product |
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| KR20190143569A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 어드밴스드 그린 바이오테크놀로지 코., 엘티디. | Fertilizer and application method thereof |
| KR102110037B1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-05-13 | 어드밴스드 그린 바이오테크놀로지 코., 엘티디. | Fertilizer and application method thereof |
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| TWI585063B (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| TW201733964A (en) | 2017-10-01 |
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