JP2017166296A - Louver and method for fixing the same - Google Patents

Louver and method for fixing the same Download PDF

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JP2017166296A
JP2017166296A JP2016055444A JP2016055444A JP2017166296A JP 2017166296 A JP2017166296 A JP 2017166296A JP 2016055444 A JP2016055444 A JP 2016055444A JP 2016055444 A JP2016055444 A JP 2016055444A JP 2017166296 A JP2017166296 A JP 2017166296A
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fixing screw
louver
fixing
slide groove
axial direction
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JP6640622B2 (en
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智成 山家
Tomonari Yamaga
智成 山家
松下 智行
Satoyuki Matsushita
智行 松下
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HONDA KINZOKU KOGYO KK
Toppan Inc
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HONDA KINZOKU KOGYO KK
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a louver of which falling prevention performance is further improved and a method for fixing the louver.SOLUTION: On an installation surface 10a of a body portion 10 of a louver 1 opposing to a fixation object 3, a slide groove 11 with which a fixation screw 21 having a shaft portion 21B protruded from the installation surface 10a is movably engaged is formed in the longitudinal direction. On inner walls 11b, 11c of the slide groove 11 in the axial direction of the fixation screw 21, at least one rib portion 12 folded by a head portion 21A of the fixation screw 21 that moves in the axial direction when the fixation screw 21 is fastened to the fixation object 3 and is fitted between the inner walls 11b, 11c and the head portion 21A is provided in the longitudinal direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、建築物に設置されるルーバー及びその固定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a louver installed in a building and a fixing method thereof.

従来より、目隠しや遮光、通風としての機能に加え、意匠性を目的として、建築物の梁下や壁面などに固定ねじ(ボルト)等を用いて固定されるルーバーが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。
このようなルーバーが設置される建築物の中でも、特に、不特定多数の利用客がいる駅舎等では、車両運行時の風圧や振動が絶えずルーバーに影響しているため、ルーバーが脱落することによって生じる事故を未然に防ぐために、ルーバーのより一層の強固な固定が求められている。
Conventionally, a louver that is fixed to a building under a beam or a wall surface using a fixing screw (bolt) or the like for the purpose of designability in addition to functions such as blindfolding, shading, and ventilation (for example, Patent Document 1).
Among buildings where such louvers are installed, especially in station buildings where there are an unspecified number of users, wind pressure and vibration during vehicle operation constantly affect the louvers. In order to prevent accidents that occur, there is a need for a more robust louver.

特開2003−342918号公報JP 2003-342918 A

しかしながら、現在のルーバーの設置態様は、ルーバーにワイヤー固定などをして、仮に外れたとしても完全に脱落はしない対策が講じられていることが多い。すなわち、あくまでも二次的な脱落対策としての対応がなされているのが現状であり、ルーバー自体に脱落防止機能が設けられてその安全性を抜本的に改善したルーバーを開発する余地があった。
本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、脱落防止性能がより向上したルーバー及びその固定方法を提供することを目的とする。
However, current louvers are often installed with measures such that the louvers are secured with wires, etc., so that they will not fall out even if they are removed. In other words, the current situation is that countermeasures are taken as a secondary dropout measure, and there is room for developing a louver that is provided with a dropout prevention function in the louver itself and drastically improves its safety.
This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the louver which the fall prevention performance improved more, and its fixing method.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様としてのルーバーは、固定対象に対向する本体部の設置面に、該設置面から軸部を突出させた固定ねじを移動可能に係合するスライド溝が長手方向に沿って形成され、
前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁には、前記固定対象に対して前記固定ねじを締結することにより前記軸方向に移動する前記固定ねじの頭部により折り曲げられ、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁と前記頭部との間に嵌合するリブ部が前記長手方向に沿って少なくとも1条設けられている。
In order to solve the above-described problems, a louver according to an aspect of the present invention is a slide in which a fixing screw having a shaft portion protruding from an installation surface is movably engaged with an installation surface of a main body portion facing a fixing target. Grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction;
The inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw is bent by the head of the fixing screw that moves in the axial direction by fastening the fixing screw to the fixing object, At least one rib portion that is fitted between the inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction and the head portion is provided along the longitudinal direction.

また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様としてのルーバーの固定方法は、軸部を突出させた固定ねじを移動可能に係合するスライド溝が長手方向に沿って形成されたルーバーの本体部の設置面を固定対象に対向させて、
前記固定対象に対して前記固定ねじを螺合させてねじ込むことによって、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁に少なくとも1条設けられたリブ部を前記固定ねじの頭部が折り曲げ、折り曲げられた前記リブ部を、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁と前記頭部との間に嵌合させる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a louver fixing method according to one aspect of the present invention is a louver in which a slide groove is formed along a longitudinal direction to movably engage a fixing screw having a shaft portion protruding. With the installation surface of the main body part facing the fixed object,
By screwing the fixing screw into the fixing object, the head of the fixing screw bends at least one rib portion provided on the inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw. The bent rib portion is fitted between the inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw and the head portion.

本発明の一態様によれば、脱落防止性能がより向上したルーバー及びその固定方法を提供することができる。   According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a louver and a method for fixing the louver that have improved drop-off prevention performance.

(a)は、ルーバーの一実施形態における構成を示す長手方向に直交する方向に沿う断面図であり、(b)は、ルーバーの固定方法を説明する概略図である。(A) is sectional drawing which follows the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction which shows the structure in one Embodiment of louver, (b) is the schematic explaining the fixing method of a louver. (a),(b)は、ルーバーの固定方法を説明する概略図である。(A), (b) is the schematic explaining the fixing method of a louver.

以下に、ルーバー及びその固定方法の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明では、ルーバーの「長手方向」と、この「長手方向」と直交する「幅方向」と、「長手方向」に直交し、ルーバーに固定ねじを取り付けた際の固定ねじの軸方向に沿う「軸方向」とを基準にして説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a louver and a fixing method thereof will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the “longitudinal direction” of the louver, the “width direction” orthogonal to the “longitudinal direction”, and the axis of the fixing screw when the fixing screw is attached to the louver, orthogonal to the “longitudinal direction”. A description will be given based on the “axial direction” along the direction.

<ルーバーの構成>
図1に示すように、本実施形態のルーバー1は、長尺状の本体部10の設置面10aにスライド溝11が長手方向に形成されてなる。本体部10の材料としては、加工性の高い金属や合金が好ましく、軽量の金属や合金がより好ましい。このような材料としては、例えばアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金が挙げられる。
スライド溝11は、本体部10の長手方向に延びて筒状とされた収容部と、この収容部に連通し、設置面10aに長手方向に沿って開口した開口部11aとを有する。上記収容部は、設置面10aの裏側の内壁(開口部11aの周囲の内壁)と、軸方向に沿って幅方向に離間する内壁11b,11cと、開口部11aに対向する内壁11dとから構成される。開口部11aの幅方向の寸法は、内壁11b,11cの幅方向の間隔よりも小である。
<Louvre configuration>
As shown in FIG. 1, the louver 1 of the present embodiment has a slide groove 11 formed in the longitudinal direction on an installation surface 10 a of a long main body 10. As a material of the main body 10, a metal or alloy having high workability is preferable, and a lightweight metal or alloy is more preferable. Examples of such a material include aluminum and an aluminum alloy.
The slide groove 11 has a housing portion that extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 10 and has a cylindrical shape, and an opening portion 11a that communicates with the housing portion and opens on the installation surface 10a along the longitudinal direction. The housing portion includes an inner wall on the back side of the installation surface 10a (an inner wall around the opening portion 11a), inner walls 11b and 11c that are spaced apart in the width direction along the axial direction, and an inner wall 11d that faces the opening portion 11a. Is done. The dimension in the width direction of the opening 11a is smaller than the distance in the width direction of the inner walls 11b and 11c.

<固定ねじ>
固定ねじ21は、頭部21Aと軸部21Bとから構成される。頭部21Aと軸部21Bとの接続部を肩部21Cと呼ぶ。固定ねじ21としては、ビットのすべりが少なく、磨耗や破損が少なく高トルクを掛けられる6角ボルトが好ましく、4角ボルトが更に好ましい。
頭部21Aは、その幅方向の寸法が、開口部11aの幅方向の寸法より大きく、内壁11b,11cの幅方向の間隔よりも小さく設定される。また、軸部21Bは、その幅方向の寸法が、開口部11aの幅方向の寸法より小さく設定される。すなわち、頭部21Aをスライド溝11の収容部に収容すると共に、軸部21Bを開口部11aから突出させるように固定ねじ21の肩部21Cを設置面10aの裏側の内壁及び開口部11aに係合させることで、スライド溝11内を固定ねじ21が長手方向に移動可能に設置される。
<Fixing screw>
The fixing screw 21 includes a head portion 21A and a shaft portion 21B. A connecting portion between the head portion 21A and the shaft portion 21B is referred to as a shoulder portion 21C. The fixing screw 21 is preferably a hexagonal bolt that can be applied with a high torque with little slipping and wear and breakage, and more preferably a square bolt.
The width of the head 21A is set to be larger than the width of the opening 11a and smaller than the distance between the inner walls 11b and 11c in the width direction. Further, the shaft portion 21B is set such that the dimension in the width direction is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the opening 11a. That is, the head portion 21A is accommodated in the accommodating portion of the slide groove 11, and the shoulder portion 21C of the fixing screw 21 is engaged with the inner wall on the back side of the installation surface 10a and the opening portion 11a so that the shaft portion 21B protrudes from the opening portion 11a. As a result, the fixing screw 21 is installed in the slide groove 11 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction.

<リブ部>
軸方向に沿う内壁11b,11cの少なくとも何れか一方には、リブ部12が長手方向に沿って少なくとも1条設けられている。このリブ部12は本体部10に対して容易に離脱することなく折り曲げられる耐久性を有していればどのような材料でもよいが、製造コストの面から、本体部10と同様の金属や合金が好ましく、本体部10と一体に成型されることがより好ましい。本実施形態では、内壁11b,11cのそれぞれに、リブ部12,12が軸方向の一をほぼ同じにして対向するように設けることとした。
リブ部12の幅方向の寸法は、収容部に固定ねじ21(頭部21A)が収容された際の隙間より大きく設定されるが、固定ねじ21による締結を妨げる寸法でなければよい。ここで、「固定ねじ21による締結を妨げる寸法」とは、固定ねじ21による締結によって、内壁11b,11cと頭部21Aとの間に変形したリブ部12,12が位置する寸法であり、設置面10aの裏側の内壁と頭部21Aとで挟まれてしまうような寸法ではない。
<Rib part>
At least one rib portion 12 is provided along the longitudinal direction on at least one of the inner walls 11b and 11c along the axial direction. The rib portion 12 may be made of any material as long as it has a durability that can be bent without being easily detached from the main body portion 10. However, from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, the same metal or alloy as the main body portion 10 is used. It is preferable that it is molded integrally with the main body 10. In the present embodiment, the rib portions 12 and 12 are provided on the inner walls 11b and 11c so as to face each other with the axial direction substantially the same.
The dimension of the rib part 12 in the width direction is set to be larger than the gap when the fixing screw 21 (head 21 </ b> A) is accommodated in the accommodating part. Here, the “dimension that prevents fastening by the fixing screw 21” is a dimension in which the rib portions 12 and 12 deformed between the inner walls 11b and 11c and the head portion 21A by the fastening by the fixing screw 21 are located. The dimension is not such that it is sandwiched between the inner wall on the back side of the surface 10a and the head 21A.

一方、ルーバー1の設置面10aが対向する固定対象3には、設置面10aから軸部21Bを突出させた固定ねじ21を固定する態様が備えられている。例えば、図1(a)に示すように、固定対象3としてのL字アングル金具にねじ穴31が設けられ、このねじ穴31を貫通した軸部21Bを締結するナット(例えば、6角ナット)22が設けられる。固定ねじ21とナット22とで固定部材2を構成する。   On the other hand, the fixing object 3 that the installation surface 10a of the louver 1 faces is provided with a mode of fixing the fixing screw 21 with the shaft portion 21B protruding from the installation surface 10a. For example, as shown to Fig.1 (a), the screw hole 31 is provided in the L-shaped angle metal fitting as the fixation object 3, and the nut (for example, hexagon nut) which fastens the shaft part 21B which penetrated this screw hole 31 22 is provided. The fixing member 2 is constituted by the fixing screw 21 and the nut 22.

(ルーバーの固定方法)
本実施形態のルーバーの固定方法は、まず、固定ねじ21の軸部21Bを突出させたルーバー1の本体部10の設置面10aを固定対象3に対向させる。固定ねじ21の頭部21Aがリブ部12は、収容部内において、リブ部12と内壁11dとの間に配設される。
そして、図1(b)に示すように、固定対象3のねじ穴31を介してナット22に対して固定ねじ21を螺合させてねじ込む。このとき、固定ねじ21をねじ込むことによって頭部21Aがナット22が位置する向き(図1(b)の矢印の向き)に移動するため、頭部21Aがリブ部12を矢印方向に押し込み、折り曲げる。
折り曲げられたリブ部12は、さらなる固定ねじ21のねじ込みによって、図2(a)に示すように、軸方向に沿う内壁11b,11cと頭部21Aとの間に嵌合される。
(How to fix the louver)
In the louver fixing method of the present embodiment, first, the installation surface 10a of the main body portion 10 of the louver 1 from which the shaft portion 21B of the fixing screw 21 protrudes is opposed to the fixing object 3. The rib portion 12 of the head portion 21A of the fixing screw 21 is disposed between the rib portion 12 and the inner wall 11d in the housing portion.
Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fixing screw 21 is screwed into the nut 22 through the screw hole 31 of the fixing object 3 and screwed. At this time, when the fixing screw 21 is screwed, the head 21A moves in the direction in which the nut 22 is positioned (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1B), so the head 21A pushes the rib portion 12 in the arrow direction and bends it. .
The bent rib portion 12 is fitted between the inner walls 11b and 11c along the axial direction and the head portion 21A as shown in FIG.

なお、リブ部12は、内壁11b,11cの長手方向に突条体として設けられているので、固定ねじ21によって折り曲げられていないリブ部12の部分は、そのまま折り曲げられてない状態である。したがって、固定ねじ21を基準として長手方向双方に延びるリブ部12の曲げられていない部分が、固定ねじ21を長手方向に移勤することを妨げるストッパーになっている。
ここで、図2(b)に示すように、固定ねじ21を締結した後(固定ねじ21が図1(b)の矢印の向きに移動しきって、リブ部12で収容部にも固定された状態の後)、開口部11aに対向する内壁11dと頭部21Aとの間に、隙間充填部材13を設置してもよい。この隙間充填部材13は、収容部が本体部10の長手方向に筒状をなしていることから、内壁11dと頭部21Aとの間に、長手方向から充填することが好ましい。この隙間充填剤13を設けることによって、固定ねじ21をナット22と反対側へ動かないようにすることができる。隙間充填剤13の材料は、内壁11dと頭部21Aとの軸方向の寸法を著しく変化させるものでなければよく、金属や合金が好ましい。
In addition, since the rib part 12 is provided as a protrusion in the longitudinal direction of the inner walls 11b and 11c, the part of the rib part 12 that is not bent by the fixing screw 21 is not bent as it is. Therefore, the unbent portion of the rib portion 12 extending in both the longitudinal directions with respect to the fixing screw 21 serves as a stopper that prevents the fixing screw 21 from moving in the longitudinal direction.
Here, as shown in FIG. 2B, after the fixing screw 21 is fastened (the fixing screw 21 has completely moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. After the state), the gap filling member 13 may be installed between the inner wall 11d facing the opening 11a and the head 21A. The gap filling member 13 is preferably filled from the longitudinal direction between the inner wall 11d and the head 21A because the accommodating portion has a cylindrical shape in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 10. By providing the gap filler 13, the fixing screw 21 can be prevented from moving to the side opposite to the nut 22. The material of the gap filler 13 may be any material that does not significantly change the axial dimension between the inner wall 11d and the head 21A, and is preferably a metal or an alloy.

このように、収容部内で固定ねじ21の頭部21Aが、リブ部12によって嵌合することで、固定ねじ21が軸方向において強固に固定されるので、脱落防止性能がより向上したルーバー及びその固定方法を提供することができる。
なお、以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための構成を例示するものであって、本発明の技術的思想は、構成部品の材質、形状、構造、配置等を上記のものに特定するものでない。本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に記載された請求項が規定する技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。
また、実施形態中の図面は模式的なものであり、厚みと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚みの比率等は現実のものとは異なることに留意すべきである。したがって、具体的な厚みや寸法は上記説明を参酌して判断すべきものである。
Thus, since the fixing screw 21 is firmly fixed in the axial direction by fitting the head portion 21A of the fixing screw 21 with the rib portion 12 in the accommodating portion, the louver with improved fall-off prevention performance and its A fixing method can be provided.
The embodiment described above exemplifies a configuration for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is based on the material, shape, structure, arrangement, etc. of the component parts. It is not specific to the above. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope defined by the claims described in the claims.
In addition, it should be noted that the drawings in the embodiments are schematic, and the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimensions, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, and the like are different from the actual ones. Therefore, specific thicknesses and dimensions should be determined in consideration of the above description.

以上説明したルーバー及びその固定方法は、スライド溝に遊嵌される固定ねじよって固定される部材に広く応用することができ、屋内外の使用を問わず、また、ルーバーにも限られない。   The above-described louver and its fixing method can be widely applied to members fixed by a fixing screw loosely fitted in the slide groove, regardless of whether it is used indoors or outdoors, and is not limited to louvers.

1 ルーバー
10 本体部
10a 設置面
11 スライド溝
11a 開口部
11b (固定ねじの軸方向に沿う)スライド溝の内壁
11c (固定ねじの軸方向に沿う)スライド溝の内壁
11d (固定ねじの軸方向側の)スライド溝の内壁
12 リブ部
13 隙間充填部材
2 固定部材
21 固定ねじ
21A 頭部
21B 軸部
21C 肩部
22 ナット
3 固定対象
31 ねじ穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Louver 10 Main body part 10a Installation surface 11 Slide groove 11a Opening part 11b Inner wall 11c of slide groove (along the axial direction of a fixing screw) Inner wall 11d of slide groove (along the axial direction of a fixing screw) (Axial direction side of fixing screw) A) Slide groove inner wall 12 Rib portion 13 Gap filling member 2 Fixing member 21 Fixing screw 21A Head portion 21B Shaft portion 21C Shoulder portion 22 Nut 3 Fixing target 31 Screw hole

Claims (6)

固定対象に対向する本体部の設置面に、該設置面から軸部を突出させた固定ねじを移動可能に係合するスライド溝が長手方向に沿って形成され、
前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁には、前記固定対象に対して前記固定ねじを締結することにより前記軸方向に移動する前記固定ねじの頭部により折り曲げられ、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁と前記頭部との間に嵌合するリブ部が前記長手方向に沿って少なくとも1条設けられたことを特徴とするルーバー。
A slide groove is formed along the longitudinal direction to movably engage a fixing screw having a shaft portion protruding from the installation surface on the installation surface of the main body portion facing the fixing target,
The inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw is bent by the head of the fixing screw that moves in the axial direction by fastening the fixing screw to the fixing object, A louver characterized in that at least one rib portion fitted between the inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction and the head portion is provided along the longitudinal direction.
前記本体部がアルミニウム製である請求項1に記載のルーバー。   The louver according to claim 1, wherein the main body is made of aluminum. 前記固定ねじが6角ボルト又は4角ボルトである請求項1に記載のルーバー。   The louver according to claim 1, wherein the fixing screw is a hexagonal bolt or a square bolt. 前記固定ねじの軸方向側の前記スライド溝の内壁と、前記頭部との間に隙間充填部材が設けられた請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のルーバー。   The louver according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a gap filling member is provided between an inner wall of the slide groove on the axial direction side of the fixing screw and the head. 軸部を突出させた固定ねじを移動可能に係合するスライド溝が長手方向に沿って形成されたルーバーの本体部の設置面を固定対象に対向させて、
前記固定対象に対して前記固定ねじを螺合させてねじ込むことによって、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁に少なくとも1条設けられたリブ部を前記固定ねじの頭部が折り曲げ、折り曲げられた前記リブ部を、前記固定ねじの軸方向に沿う前記スライド溝の内壁と前記頭部との間に嵌合させることを特徴とするルーバーの固定方法。
The installation surface of the main body portion of the louver in which the slide groove that movably engages the fixing screw that protrudes the shaft portion is formed along the longitudinal direction is opposed to the fixing target,
By screwing the fixing screw into the fixing object, the head of the fixing screw bends at least one rib portion provided on the inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw. A method of fixing a louver, wherein the bent rib portion is fitted between an inner wall of the slide groove along the axial direction of the fixing screw and the head portion.
前記固定ねじの軸方向側の前記スライド溝の内壁と、前記頭部との間に隙間充填部材を設ける請求項5に記載のルーバーの固定方法。   The louver fixing method according to claim 5, wherein a gap filling member is provided between an inner wall of the slide groove on the axial direction side of the fixing screw and the head.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10311321A (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Dislocation preventing structure for bolt
JP3196138B2 (en) * 1998-03-02 2001-08-06 日鐵建材工業株式会社 A scaffolding and sound absorption system on the underside of the girder on elevated roads
JP3106181U (en) * 2004-06-25 2004-12-16 田中金属株式会社 Drainers in metal blinds for outdoor installation
JP2012031972A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Kobe Steel Ltd Structural member with fastening member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10311321A (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Dislocation preventing structure for bolt
JP3196138B2 (en) * 1998-03-02 2001-08-06 日鐵建材工業株式会社 A scaffolding and sound absorption system on the underside of the girder on elevated roads
JP3106181U (en) * 2004-06-25 2004-12-16 田中金属株式会社 Drainers in metal blinds for outdoor installation
JP2012031972A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Kobe Steel Ltd Structural member with fastening member

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