JP2017162945A - Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017162945A
JP2017162945A JP2016045032A JP2016045032A JP2017162945A JP 2017162945 A JP2017162945 A JP 2017162945A JP 2016045032 A JP2016045032 A JP 2016045032A JP 2016045032 A JP2016045032 A JP 2016045032A JP 2017162945 A JP2017162945 A JP 2017162945A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead
reflector resin
pad
led
lead frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2016045032A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
潤 福崎
Jun Fukuzaki
潤 福崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SH Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SH Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SH Materials Co Ltd filed Critical SH Materials Co Ltd
Priority to JP2016045032A priority Critical patent/JP2017162945A/en
Publication of JP2017162945A publication Critical patent/JP2017162945A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead frame for multi-row LED which allows for compaction and thinning by improving heat dissipation characteristics of the lead frame itself, while improving adhesion of reflector resin to the pads or leads of the lead frame, and capable of reducing the cost by reducing the amount of reflector resin used.SOLUTION: In a lead frame for multi-row LED where a plurality of lead frame regions for LED are arranged and connected, respectively, via a coupling part 17, individual lead frame regions are formed in a region where a reflector resin part 15 is formed in a region surrounding at least the periphery of the pads and leads on the upper surface of a metal plate 1. In a region of the metal plate where the reflector resin part, surrounding the periphery of the pads and leads, is formed, a core 27 for reflector resin part is formed to project upward from the surface of the pads and leads.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、多列型LED用リードフレーム及びその製造方法、並びにLEDパッケージ及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a multi-row LED lead frame and a manufacturing method thereof, and an LED package and a manufacturing method thereof.

LED(Light Emitting Diode、発光ダイオード)素子を搭載した光半導体装置は、一般照明やテレビ・携帯電話・OA機器等のディスプレイ等、様々な機器で使用されるようになってきた。
これらの光半導体装置において、薄型化や量産化等の要請に応えるべく開発されてきたLEDパッケージとして、従来、電気的に絶縁されたパッド部とリード部を有するリードフレームにLED素子が搭載され、LED素子が搭載された側のパッド部とリード部を囲うようにリフレクタ樹脂部が形成され、リフレクタ樹脂部に囲まれLED素子が搭載された側の内部空間が透明樹脂部によって封止されたLEDパッケージがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Optical semiconductor devices equipped with LED (Light Emitting Diode) elements have come to be used in various devices such as general lighting and displays such as televisions, mobile phones, and OA devices.
In these optical semiconductor devices, as LED packages that have been developed to meet demands for thinning and mass production, LED elements are conventionally mounted on lead frames having electrically insulated pad portions and lead portions, An LED in which a reflector resin portion is formed so as to surround a pad portion and a lead portion on the side on which the LED element is mounted, and the inner space on the side on which the LED element is mounted is sealed by the transparent resin portion. There is a package.

この種のLEDパッケージでは、例えば、図7に示すように、リードフレーム10は、パッド部11と、パッド部11と間隔をおいて配置されたリード部12を有している。また、リードフレーム10の上面側には、パッド部11上にLED素子20が搭載され、LED素子20とリード部12とがボンディングワイヤ14等を介して接続されている。また、LED素子20の周囲には、光を反射するリフレクタ樹脂部15が、パッド部11とリード部12を囲むように形成されている。そして、リフレクタ樹脂部15に囲まれ、LED素子20が搭載された側の内部空間は、透明な樹脂からなる透明樹脂部16で封止されている。   In this type of LED package, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the lead frame 10 includes a pad portion 11 and a lead portion 12 that is spaced apart from the pad portion 11. In addition, an LED element 20 is mounted on the pad portion 11 on the upper surface side of the lead frame 10, and the LED element 20 and the lead portion 12 are connected via a bonding wire 14 or the like. In addition, a reflector resin portion 15 that reflects light is formed around the LED element 20 so as to surround the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12. The internal space surrounded by the reflector resin portion 15 and mounted with the LED element 20 is sealed with a transparent resin portion 16 made of a transparent resin.

また、リードフレーム10の上面側のパッド部11とリード部12は平面でありリフレクタ樹脂部15との密着性が弱いため、金属製のリードフレーム10とリフレクタ樹脂部15との密着性を向上させるアンカー効果をリフレクタ樹脂部15に持たせるために、リードフレーム10の下面側はハーフエッチングにより凹部19が形成されている。   In addition, since the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 on the upper surface side of the lead frame 10 are flat and have poor adhesion to the reflector resin portion 15, the adhesion between the metal lead frame 10 and the reflector resin portion 15 is improved. In order to give the reflector resin portion 15 an anchor effect, a recess 19 is formed on the lower surface side of the lead frame 10 by half etching.

このような構成を備えた従来のLEDパッケージは、例えば次の特許文献1、2に記載されている。   Conventional LED packages having such a configuration are described in, for example, the following Patent Documents 1 and 2.

特許文献1として示す特開2013−232506号公報の図5や、特許文献2として示す特開2013−232508号公報の図4には、パッド部とリード部の上面側は平面であり、下面側にリフレクタ樹脂用の凹部が形成されたリードフレームを用いたLEDパッケージが示されている。 In FIG. 5 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-232506 shown as Patent Document 1 and FIG. 4 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-232508 shown as Patent Document 2, the upper surface side of the pad portion and the lead portion is a flat surface, and the lower surface side. 1 shows an LED package using a lead frame in which a concave portion for reflector resin is formed.

特開2013−232506号公報JP 2013-232506 A 特開2013−232508号公報JP 2013-232508 A

ところで、上述の多列型リードフレームを用いて製造されるLEDパッケージには小型薄型化が求められている。
しかし、LED素子からの熱をリード部とパッド部を形成する金属を介して外部に放出するが、十分に放熱するためにはリード部とパッド部の金属にある程度の体積が必要となるため、LEDパッケージの製造に用いるリードフレームにおけるリード部やパッド部の小型薄型化には制約がある。
By the way, the LED package manufactured using the above-mentioned multi-row lead frame is required to be small and thin.
However, although the heat from the LED element is released to the outside through the metal forming the lead part and the pad part, a certain amount of volume is required for the metal of the lead part and the pad part in order to sufficiently dissipate the heat, There is a limitation in reducing the size and thickness of the lead portion and the pad portion in the lead frame used for manufacturing the LED package.

また、従来のリードフレームは、上述のように、リフレクタ樹脂部が形成されるパッド部やリード部の面が平坦に形成されているため、リードフレーム基材をなす金属とリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性が弱く抜けを生じる虞がある。金属製のリードフレームとリフレクタ樹脂との密着性を向上させるためには、特許文献1,2に記載のLEDパッケージのように、リードフレームの下面側をハーフエッチングして凹部を形成する必要があるが、凹部を形成する分リードフレームの金属の体積が減ってしまい、放熱効果が阻害されることになる。一方、上述のように、リード部とパッド部の金属から放熱させるためには金属にある程度の体積が必要となる。その結果、リフレクタ樹脂部が形成されるパッド部やリード部の面が平坦で、リードフレームの下面側に凹部を設けた従来のリードフレームでは、金属板を薄くすることが難しい。   In addition, as described above, since the surface of the pad portion and the lead portion where the reflector resin portion is formed is formed flat as described above, the conventional lead frame is in close contact with the metal forming the lead frame substrate and the reflector resin portion. There is a risk that it is weak and may drop out. In order to improve the adhesion between the metal lead frame and the reflector resin, it is necessary to form a recess by half-etching the lower surface side of the lead frame as in the LED packages described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. However, the volume of the metal of the lead frame is reduced by the amount of forming the recess, and the heat dissipation effect is hindered. On the other hand, as described above, a certain amount of volume is required for the metal in order to dissipate heat from the metal of the lead portion and the pad portion. As a result, it is difficult to make the metal plate thin in the conventional lead frame in which the surface of the pad portion or lead portion where the reflector resin portion is formed is flat and the concave portion is provided on the lower surface side of the lead frame.

また、リフレクタ樹脂は高価であるため、使用量を削減することが望まれている。
しかし、従来のLEDパッケージにおいては、リフレクタ樹脂部は平坦な面に形成されたパッド部やリード部の上に形成されるため、使用量が大きくなり、コスト高となっていた。
Moreover, since reflector resin is expensive, it is desired to reduce the amount of use.
However, in the conventional LED package, since the reflector resin portion is formed on the pad portion and the lead portion formed on a flat surface, the amount of use increases and the cost increases.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、放熱効果を向上させ、且つ、小型薄型化を可能にするとともに、パッド部やリード部とリフレクタ樹脂の密着性を向上させ、さらにはリフレクタ樹脂の使用量を抑えてコストを低減可能な多列型LED用リードフレーム及びその製造方法、並びにLEDパッケージ及びその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, improves the heat dissipation effect, enables a reduction in size and thickness, and improves the adhesion between the pad portion and the lead portion and the reflector resin, Is intended to provide a multi-row LED lead frame and a method for manufacturing the same, and an LED package and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明による多列型LED用リードフレームは、LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームであって、個々のリードフレーム領域は、リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a multi-row LED lead frame according to the present invention is a multi-row LED lead frame in which a plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged and connected via a connecting portion. In each of the lead frame regions, the reflector resin portion is formed in a region surrounding at least the pad portion and the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and surrounds the periphery of the pad portion and the lead portion in the metal plate. In the region where the reflector resin portion is formed, there is a reflector resin portion core portion protruding above the surfaces of the pad portion and the lead portion.

また、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームにおいては、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されているのが好ましい。   In the multi-row LED lead frame of the present invention, it is preferable that the core portion for the reflector resin portion is subjected to a roughening treatment.

また、本発明による多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法は、LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法であって、金属板の上面側における、パッド部の外周と、リード部の外周に、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するためのエッチング用のレジスト膜を夫々形成するとともに、前記金属板の下面側に、前記パッド部及び前記リード部に対応する所定位置を覆うエッチング用のレジスト膜を形成する工程と、前記金属板の上面側からハーフエッチングを施し、該金属板におけるハーフエッチングを施した深さにおいて前記パッド部及び前記リード部から突出する前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するとともに、前記金属板の下面側から貫通エッチングを施し、前記パッド部と前記リード部との間が貫通し、且つ、連結部を備えた、前記パッド部と前記リード部を形成する工程と、前記連結部を備えて区画された前記パッド部と前記リード部との間にリフレクタ樹脂を充填し、前記連結部を覆い、区画された前記パッド部と前記リード部との間に介在するとともに、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を含む該パッド部及び該リード部の外周を該パッド部のLED素子搭載面に搭載するLED素子よりも上方に突出するように囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を形成する工程と、を有することを特徴としている。   Also, the method for manufacturing a multi-column LED lead frame according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a multi-column LED lead frame in which a plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged and connected via connecting portions, respectively. On the upper surface side of the metal plate, an etching resist film for forming a core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed on the outer periphery of the pad portion and the outer periphery of the lead portion, respectively, and on the lower surface side of the metal plate, A step of forming an etching resist film covering a predetermined position corresponding to the pad portion and the lead portion; and half etching from the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the pad at a depth where the half etching is performed on the metal plate And a core portion for the reflector resin portion protruding from the lead portion and the lead portion, and through etching is performed from the lower surface side of the metal plate. A step of forming the pad portion and the lead portion, wherein the pad portion and the lead portion are penetrated and provided with a connecting portion, and the pad portion and the lead partitioned with the connecting portion. The pad portion including the reflector resin portion core and the lead portion is interposed between the partitioned pad portion and the lead portion, and is filled with reflector resin between the portion and the connecting portion. Forming a reflector resin portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the portion so as to protrude above the LED element mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad portion.

また、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法においては、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成する際に、該リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部に粗化処理を施すのが好ましい。   In the method for manufacturing a lead frame for a multi-row type LED of the present invention, it is preferable that when the reflector resin part core is formed, the reflector resin part core is subjected to a roughening treatment.

また、本発明によるLEDパッケージは、LEDパッケージ領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された個々のLEDパッケージであって、貫通エッチングにより、金属板から、夫々連結部を備える所定形状に形成されたパッド部及びリード部と、前記連結部を覆い、前記パッド部と前記リード部との間に介在するとともに、該パッド部及び該リード部の外周を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を有し、前記連結部が、前記リフレクタ樹脂部とともに、前記多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された切断面の一部として露出し、さらに、前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有することを特徴としている。   In addition, the LED package according to the present invention is an individual LED package formed by cutting a multi-row LED package in which a plurality of LED package regions are arranged and connected via a connecting portion, and is formed by through etching. A pad portion and a lead portion each having a connecting portion formed from a metal plate, and covering the connecting portion and being interposed between the pad portion and the lead portion, and the pad portion and the lead. A reflector resin part surrounding an outer periphery of the part, and the connecting part is exposed as part of a cut surface formed by cutting the multi-row LED package together with the reflector resin part, and the metal In the region of the plate where the reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion is formed, the pad portion and the lead are formed. It is characterized by having a reflector resin portion wick section formed to project upward from the surface of the parts.

また、本発明のLEDパッケージにおいては、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されているのが好ましい。   In the LED package of the present invention, it is preferable that the core portion for the reflector resin portion is subjected to a roughening treatment.

また、本発明によるLEDパッケージの製造方法は、リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有するLED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームを準備する工程と、前記金属板の上面側において、前記パッド部にLED素子を搭載する工程と、前記金属板の上面側において、前記リフレクタ樹脂部で囲まれ、前記LED素子が搭載された内部空間を充填する透明樹脂部を設ける工程と、前記リフレクタ樹脂部における前記パッド部及び前記リード部の外周を囲む部位を前記連結部とともに切断する工程と、を有することを特徴としている。   Further, in the LED package manufacturing method according to the present invention, the reflector resin portion is formed in an area surrounding at least the pad portion and the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the pad portion and the lead portion of the metal plate are formed. A plurality of LED lead frame regions each having a reflector resin portion core portion formed so as to protrude above the surfaces of the pad portion and the lead portion are arranged in a region where the reflector resin portion surrounding the periphery is formed. A step of preparing a lead frame for a multi-row type LED connected via a wire, a step of mounting an LED element on the pad portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the reflector resin on the upper surface side of the metal plate A step of providing a transparent resin portion surrounded by a portion and filling an internal space in which the LED element is mounted; and in the reflector resin portion It is characterized by having the steps of cutting a portion surrounding the outer periphery of the pad portion and the lead portion with the coupling portion.

また、本発明のLEDパッケージの製造方法においては、前記多列型LED用リードフレームを準備する工程において、準備する多列型LED用リードフレームは、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部に、粗化処理が施されているのが好ましい。   Further, in the LED package manufacturing method of the present invention, in the step of preparing the multi-row LED lead frame, the multi-row LED lead frame to be prepared is roughened on the core portion of the reflector resin portion. Is preferably applied.

本発明によれば、放熱効果を向上させ、且つ、小型薄型化を可能にするとともに、パッド部やリード部とリフレクタ樹脂の密着性を向上させ、さらにはリフレクタ樹脂の使用量を抑えてコストを低減可能な多列型LED用リードフレーム及びその製造方法、並びにLEDパッケージ及びその製造方法が得られる。   According to the present invention, the heat dissipation effect can be improved, the size and thickness can be reduced, the adhesion between the pad portion and the lead portion and the reflector resin can be improved, and the amount of the reflector resin used can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. A multi-row LED lead frame that can be reduced and a manufacturing method thereof, and an LED package and manufacturing method thereof can be obtained.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームにおける個々のリードフレーム領域のパッド部とリード部の概略構成を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of pad portions and lead portions of individual lead frame regions in a multi-row type LED lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 図1に示すリードフレームにリフレクタ樹脂を形成して完成させた本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームにおける個々のリードフレーム領域の概略構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of individual lead frame regions in a multi-column LED lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention which is completed by forming a reflector resin on the lead frame shown in FIG. 1. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームの概略構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the lead frame for multi-row type LED concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかるLEDパッケージの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the LED package concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 図2に示す多列型LED用リードフレームの製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the lead frame for multi-row type LED shown in FIG. 図5に示す工程を経て製造された多列型LED用リードフレームを用いたLEDパッケージの製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the LED package using the lead frame for multi-row type LED manufactured through the process shown in FIG. 従来のLEDパッケージの概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the conventional LED package.

実施形態の説明に先立ち、本発明を導出するに至った経緯及び本発明の作用効果について説明する。   Prior to the description of the embodiments, the background of deriving the present invention and the effects of the present invention will be described.

本発明を導出するに至った経緯
本件発明者は、LEDパッケージの放熱特性を高めるためにリードフレームの基材をなす金属の体積を増やすことに着目し、リードフレームの基材となる金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を形成する領域に、これら領域の面よりも上方にリードフレームを構成する金属でリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を突出させることを着想した。リフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を突出させると、リードフレームの基材をなす金属の体積が増加するため放熱特性の向上が期待できる。
Background to Deriving the Present Invention The present inventor paid attention to increasing the volume of the metal that forms the base material of the lead frame in order to enhance the heat dissipation characteristics of the LED package. It was conceived that the core part for the reflector resin part was projected in the area where the reflector resin part surrounding the periphery of the pad part and the lead part on the upper surface side was formed with the metal constituting the lead frame above the surface of these areas. . When the core portion for the reflector resin portion is projected, the volume of the metal that forms the base material of the lead frame increases, so that improvement in heat dissipation characteristics can be expected.

そして、リフレクタ樹脂部を、この突出させたリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部が挿入された状態となるように形成すれば、リードフレームのパッド部やリード部とリフレクタ樹脂部の密着性が向上し、リフレクタ樹脂部がパッド部やリード部から抜けることを防止する効果が高まる。   And if the reflector resin part is formed so that the protruding core part for the reflector resin part is inserted, the adhesion between the lead frame pad part and the lead part and the reflector resin part is improved, The effect of preventing the reflector resin portion from coming off from the pad portion and the lead portion is enhanced.

一方、このようなリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を形成してリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性を確保することにより、従来行われていたリードフレームのパッド部やリード部とリフレクタ樹脂部の密着性を向上させるためのリード部やパット部の下面側からのハーフエッチング加工による凹部の容積を最小限に抑えることができることも判明した。下面側に形成する凹部の容積を最小限に抑えることができれば、リード部やパッド部の下面側の露出面積を拡大させることが可能となり、放熱特性をさらに向上させることができる。   On the other hand, by forming such a core part for the reflector resin part and ensuring the adhesion with the reflector resin part, the adhesion between the lead frame pad part and the lead part and the reflector resin part, which has been conventionally performed, can be achieved. It has also been found that the volume of the concave portion due to the half etching process from the lower surface side of the lead portion and the pad portion for improvement can be minimized. If the volume of the recess formed on the lower surface side can be minimized, the exposed area on the lower surface side of the lead portion and the pad portion can be increased, and the heat dissipation characteristics can be further improved.

しかし、リフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部がリードフレームの基材から突出するように形成するためには、リードフレームの基材をなす金属板に対し、上面側からリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を形成する部位はエッチングせずにそのまま残す一方、リフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を形成する部位の周囲とパッド部及びリード部をハーフエッチングする必要がある。ハーフエッチングによりパッド部及びリード部を形成すると、パッド部及びリード部のエッチングされた面は微小な凹凸が不均一に形成されるため、この面を反射面としたときにLED素子からの光の反射に何らかの悪影響を生じることが懸念される。一方、微小な凹凸が不均一に形成されるとリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性が向上するという効果も期待できる。   However, in order to form the core part for the reflector resin part so as to protrude from the base material of the lead frame, the core part for the reflector resin part is formed from the upper surface side with respect to the metal plate forming the base material of the lead frame. The portion to be left is left without being etched, while the periphery of the portion where the core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed, the pad portion, and the lead portion must be half-etched. When the pad part and the lead part are formed by half etching, the etched surface of the pad part and the lead part is unevenly formed, so that when this surface is used as a reflective surface, the light from the LED element is not reflected. There is concern about some adverse effects on reflection. On the other hand, if minute irregularities are formed unevenly, the effect of improving the adhesion with the reflector resin portion can be expected.

そこで、本件発明者は実際にリードフレームの基材に対し上面側からハーフエッチングによりパッド部及びリード部が突出したリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を形成し、ハーフエッチングを施したパッド部及びリード部の面にめっきを施して反射面を形成し、LED素子を搭載するとともに、リフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部が挿入された状態にリフレクタ樹脂部を形成してLEDパッケージを製造した。その結果、エッチング面にめっきを施すことにより、微小な凹凸が不均一に形成されていたハーフエッチング面に形成した反射面は、LED素子からの光の反射に悪影響を与えず、LEDパッケージの性能に大きな影響ないことが確認された。また、LEDからの反射光が微小な凹凸が不均一に形成された面で散乱することで、リードフレームの基材に形成された傷による反射光のムラを打ち消す効果が生ずる場合があることも確認された。このように、上面からのハーフエッチングによりリフレクタ樹脂部用の芯部を突出させるとともにパッド部及びリード部を形成したリードフレームを用いて実用に耐え得るLEDパッケージを製造できることが判明し、本発明の完成に至った。   Therefore, the present inventors actually formed a core part for the reflector resin part in which the pad part and the lead part protruded from the upper surface side by half etching with respect to the base material of the lead frame, and the pad part and lead part subjected to the half etching. The LED surface was plated to form a reflective surface, the LED element was mounted, and the reflector resin part was formed in a state where the core part for the reflector resin part was inserted to manufacture an LED package. As a result, the reflective surface formed on the half-etched surface in which minute irregularities were unevenly formed by plating the etched surface does not adversely affect the reflection of light from the LED element, and the performance of the LED package It was confirmed that there was no significant impact on In addition, the reflected light from the LED may be scattered on the surface where the minute irregularities are unevenly formed, which may cause the effect of canceling the unevenness of the reflected light caused by scratches formed on the base material of the lead frame. confirmed. As described above, it has been found that an LED package that can withstand practical use can be manufactured by using the lead frame in which the core portion for the reflector resin portion is projected by half etching from the upper surface and the pad portion and the lead portion are formed. Completed.

本発明の作用効果
本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームは、LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームであって、個々のリードフレーム領域は、リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、金属板における、パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有する。
Advantageous Effects of the Present Invention The multi-row LED lead frame of the present invention is a multi-row LED lead frame in which a plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged and connected via a connecting portion. In the frame region, the reflector resin portion is formed in a region surrounding at least the pad portion and the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion in the metal plate is formed. In the region, a reflector resin portion core portion is formed so as to protrude above the surfaces of the pad portion and the lead portion.

本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームのように構成すれば、パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出するリフレクタ樹脂用芯部を設けた分の金属の体積が増加し放熱特性が向上する。
また、リフレクタ樹脂部を、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部が挿入された状態となるように形成することで、LED素子搭載領域及びワイヤボンディング領域とリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性が向上する。
さらに、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部によりリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性が確保される結果、リードフレームの基材の下面側にはリフレクタ樹脂部との密着性向上のために形成する凹部の容積を最小限に抑えることができ、リード部とパッド部の下面側の露出面積が拡大し放熱特性がさらに向上する。
しかも、リフレクタ樹脂部を、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部が挿入された状態となるように形成することで、従来の平坦なパッド部及びリード部のLED素子搭載領域及びワイヤボンディング領域の上にリフレクタ樹脂部を形成していた構成の多列型LED用リードフレームを用いた場合に比べて、リフレクタ樹脂の使用量をリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部の体積分、減らすことができる。その結果、コストを低減できる。
According to the multi-row LED lead frame of the present invention, the metal volume corresponding to the provision of the reflector resin core portion protruding above the surface of the pad portion and the lead portion increases, and the heat dissipation characteristics are improved. .
Further, by forming the reflector resin portion so that the core portion for the reflector resin portion is inserted, the adhesion between the LED element mounting region and the wire bonding region and the reflector resin portion is improved.
Furthermore, as a result of ensuring the adhesiveness with the reflector resin portion by the core portion for the reflector resin portion, the volume of the concave portion formed to improve the adhesiveness with the reflector resin portion is minimized on the lower surface side of the base material of the lead frame. The exposed area on the lower surface side of the lead part and the pad part is enlarged, and the heat dissipation characteristics are further improved.
Moreover, the reflector resin part is formed so that the core part for the reflector resin part is inserted, so that the reflector resin is formed on the LED element mounting area and the wire bonding area of the conventional flat pad part and lead part. Compared to the case where the multi-row type LED lead frame having the configuration in which the portion is formed is used, the amount of use of the reflector resin can be reduced by reducing the volume of the core portion for the reflector resin portion. As a result, cost can be reduced.

また、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームにおいては、好ましくは、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されている。
このようにすれば、リフレクタ樹脂部の密着性がより一層向上する。
In the multi-row LED lead frame of the present invention, preferably, the core portion for the reflector resin portion is subjected to a roughening treatment.
If it does in this way, the adhesiveness of a reflector resin part will improve further.

また、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法は、LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法であって、金属板の上面側における、パッド部の外周と、リード部の外周に、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するためのエッチング用のレジスト膜を夫々形成するとともに、金属板の下面側に、パッド部及びリード部に対応する所定位置を覆うエッチング用のレジスト膜を形成する工程と、金属板の上面側からハーフエッチングを施し、金属板におけるハーフエッチングを施した深さにおいてパッド部及びリード部から突出するリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するとともに、金属板の下面側から貫通エッチングを施し、パッド部とリード部との間が貫通し、且つ、連結部を備えた、パッド部とリード部を形成する工程と、連結部を備えて区画されたパッド部とリード部との間にリフレクタ樹脂を充填し、連結部を覆い、区画されたパッド部とリード部との間に介在するとともに、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を含むパッド部及びリード部の外周をパッド部のLED素子搭載面に搭載するLED素子よりも上方に突出するように囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を形成する工程と、を有する。   In addition, the multi-row LED lead frame manufacturing method of the present invention is a multi-row LED lead frame manufacturing method in which a plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged and connected via connecting portions, respectively. An etching resist film for forming a core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed on the outer periphery of the pad portion and the outer periphery of the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, respectively, and the pad portion is formed on the lower surface side of the metal plate. And a step of forming an etching resist film covering a predetermined position corresponding to the lead portion, and half-etching is performed from the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the metal plate protrudes from the pad portion and the lead portion at the depth of the half-etching. A core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed, and through etching is performed from the lower surface side of the metal plate so that the pad portion and the lead portion penetrate, and The step of forming the pad portion and the lead portion including the connecting portion, and the reflector resin is filled between the pad portion and the lead portion partitioned by the connecting portion, covering the connecting portion, and the partitioned pad And a reflector that surrounds the outer periphery of the pad portion including the core portion for the reflector resin portion and the lead portion so as to protrude above the LED element mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad portion. Forming a resin portion.

本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法のように構成すれば、金属板の上面側からハーフエッチングによりハーフエッチングを施した深さにおいてパッド部及びリード部から突出するリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成できるため、リフレクタ樹脂を充填して成形した際にリフレクタ樹脂用芯部とリフレクタ樹脂の密着性を高めた多列型LED用リードフレームを得ることができる。さらに、ハーフエッチングにより形成される面は微小な凹凸が不均一に形成された面であるため、リフレクタ樹脂との密着性が平滑面に比べ高くなる効果もある。   If constituted like the manufacturing method of the lead frame for multi-row type LED of the present invention, the core for the reflector resin part protrudes from the pad part and the lead part at the depth of half etching by half etching from the upper surface side of the metal plate. Since the portion can be formed, it is possible to obtain a multi-row type LED lead frame in which the adhesion between the reflector resin core and the reflector resin is improved when the reflector resin is filled and molded. Furthermore, since the surface formed by half-etching is a surface in which minute irregularities are formed non-uniformly, there is also an effect that the adhesion to the reflector resin is higher than that of a smooth surface.

また、多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法においては、好ましくは、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成する際に、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部に粗化処理を施す。
このようにすれば、リフレクタ樹脂部の密着性がより一層向上する。
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the lead frame for multi-row type LEDs, preferably, when the core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed, a roughening process is performed on the core portion for the reflector resin portion.
If it does in this way, the adhesiveness of a reflector resin part will improve further.

また、本発明のLEDパッケージは、LEDパッケージ領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された個々のLEDパッケージであって、貫通エッチングにより、金属板から、夫々連結部を備える所定形状に形成されたパッド部及びリード部と、連結部を覆い、パッド部とリード部との間に介在するとともに、パッド部及びリード部の外周を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を有し、連結部が、リフレクタ樹脂部とともに、多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された切断面の一部として露出し、さらに、金属板における、パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有する。   Also, the LED package of the present invention is an individual LED package formed by cutting a multi-row LED package in which a plurality of LED package regions are arranged and connected via a connecting portion, and through through etching. The pad portion and the lead portion, each of which is formed from a metal plate in a predetermined shape having a connecting portion, covers the connecting portion, is interposed between the pad portion and the lead portion, and surrounds the outer periphery of the pad portion and the lead portion. It has a reflector resin part, and the connecting part is exposed as a part of the cut surface formed by cutting the multi-row LED package together with the reflector resin part. Further, the pad part and the lead part of the metal plate are exposed. Reflector resin part that is formed to protrude above the surface of the pad part and lead part in the area where the reflector resin part surrounding the periphery is formed Having a core portion.

本発明のLEDパッケージのように、パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有する構成にすれば、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部を設けた分の金属の体積が増加して放熱特性が向上し、パッド部及びリード部とリフレクタ樹脂の密着性が向上するとともに、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部を設けた分のリフレクタ樹脂の使用量を削減してコストを低減できる。また、リードフレームの放熱特性が高められる結果、LEDパッケージの耐久性が向上する。   As in the LED package of the present invention, if the reflector resin core portion is formed so as to protrude above the surfaces of the pad portion and the lead portion, the metal volume corresponding to the reflector resin core portion is provided. This increases the heat dissipation characteristics, improves the adhesion between the pad portion and the lead portion and the reflector resin, and reduces the amount of use of the reflector resin as much as the reflector resin core portion is provided, thereby reducing the cost. In addition, as a result of improving the heat dissipation characteristics of the lead frame, the durability of the LED package is improved.

また、本発明のLEDパッケージにおいては、好ましくは、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されている。
このようにすれば、リフレクタ樹脂部の密着性がより一層向上する。
Moreover, in the LED package of this invention, Preferably, the core part for reflector resin parts is roughened.
If it does in this way, the adhesiveness of a reflector resin part will improve further.

また、本発明のLEDパッケージの製造方法は、リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、金属板における、パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有するLED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームを準備する工程と、金属板の上面側において、パッド部にLED素子を搭載する工程と、金属板の上面側において、リフレクタ樹脂部で囲まれ、LED素子が搭載された内部空間を充填する透明樹脂部を設ける工程と、リフレクタ樹脂部におけるパッド部及びリード部の外周を囲む部位を連結部とともに切断する工程と、を有する。   In the LED package manufacturing method of the present invention, the reflector resin portion is formed at least in a region surrounding the periphery of the pad portion and the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and around the pad portion and the lead portion in the metal plate. A plurality of LED lead frame regions each having a reflector resin portion core projecting upward from the surface of the pad portion and the lead portion are arranged in a region where the surrounding reflector resin portion is formed, and are connected via a connecting portion. The step of preparing the multi-row LED lead frame, the step of mounting the LED element on the pad portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the LED element is surrounded by the reflector resin portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, The step of providing a transparent resin part that fills the mounted internal space is connected to the part surrounding the outer periphery of the pad part and lead part in the reflector resin part. And a step of cutting with.

本発明のLEDパッケージの製造方法のように構成すれば、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部を設けた分の金属の体積が増加しパッド部とリード部下面側の露出面積が増えて、放熱特性に優れ、パッド部及びリード部とリフレクタ樹脂の密着性を高め、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部を設けた分のリフレクタ樹脂の使用量を削減したLEDパッケージを得ることができる。   If configured like the manufacturing method of the LED package of the present invention, the volume of the metal corresponding to the provision of the core portion for the reflector resin is increased, the exposed area on the lower surface side of the pad portion and the lead portion is increased, and the heat dissipation characteristics are excellent. It is possible to obtain an LED package in which the adhesiveness between the pad portion and the lead portion and the reflector resin is improved, and the amount of the reflector resin used is reduced by the amount provided with the reflector resin core portion.

以下、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームの一例を図1〜3を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームにおける個々のリードフレーム領域のパッド部とリード部の概略構成を示す断面図である。図2は図1に示すリードフレームにリフレクタ樹脂を形成して完成させた本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームにおける個々のリードフレーム領域の概略構成を示す断面図である。図3は本発明の一実施形態にかかる多列型LED用リードフレームの概略構成を示す平面図である。
Hereinafter, an example of the multi-row type LED lead frame of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of pad portions and lead portions in individual lead frame regions in a multi-row type LED lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of individual lead frame regions in a multi-row LED lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is completed by forming a reflector resin on the lead frame shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a multi-row LED lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本実施形態の多列型LED用リードフレームは、図2に示すように、リードフレーム10の基材をなす金属板1をハーフエッチングすることにより製造されたパッド部11とリード部12に、リフレクタ樹脂部15が形成されている。
個々のリードフレーム領域のパッド部11及びリード部12は、リードフレーム10の基材をなす金属板1から、図3に示す連結部17を備える、夫々分離した所定形状に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-row LED lead frame of the present embodiment has reflectors on the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 that are manufactured by half-etching the metal plate 1 that forms the base material of the lead frame 10. Resin portion 15 is formed.
The pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 in each lead frame region are formed in a predetermined shape each having a connecting portion 17 shown in FIG. 3 from the metal plate 1 forming the base material of the lead frame 10.

また、パッド部11及びリード部12の上面側の面の周囲には、これらの面より上方に突出したリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部27がそれぞれ形成されている。そして、リフレクタ樹脂部15が、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部27を含むパッド部11及びリード部12の外周をパッド部11のLED素子搭載面に搭載するLED素子20よりも上方に突出して囲むように形成されている。なお、パッド部11及びリード部12には、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部27を含めて全面に反射用めっき層13aが形成されている。 In addition, a reflector resin portion core portion 27 protruding upward from these surfaces is formed around the upper surface of the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12. And the reflector resin part 15 protrudes above the LED element 20 mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad part 11 so as to surround the outer periphery of the pad part 11 and the lead part 12 including the core part 27 for the reflector resin part. Is formed. The pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 are formed with a reflective plating layer 13a on the entire surface including the core portion 27 for the reflector resin portion.

次に、本発明のLEDパッケージの一例を、図4を参照して説明する。図4は本発明の一実施形態にかかるLEDパッケージの断面図である。
本実施形態のLEDパッケージは、パッド部11のLED素子搭載面にLED素子20が搭載され、ボンディングワイヤ14によりLED素子20とリード部12の面が接合されている。
また、透明樹脂部16が、パッド部11とリード部12の上面側において、リフレクタ樹脂部15で囲まれ、LED素子20が搭載された内部空間を封止している。
Next, an example of the LED package of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an LED package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the LED package of this embodiment, the LED element 20 is mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad portion 11, and the surface of the LED element 20 and the lead portion 12 is bonded by a bonding wire 14.
The transparent resin portion 16 is surrounded by the reflector resin portion 15 on the upper surface side of the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12, and seals the internal space in which the LED element 20 is mounted.

次に、本発明の多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法とLEDパッケージの製造方法の一例を、図5を参照して説明する。
なお、洗浄処理や乾燥処理など各工程の前処理、後処理は、一般的な処理であることから記載を省略する。
Next, an example of a method for manufacturing a multi-row LED lead frame and a method for manufacturing an LED package according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In addition, since the pre-process and post-process of each process, such as a washing process and a drying process, are general processes, description is abbreviate | omitted.

まず、図5(a)に示すように厚さ0.3mmの銅系合金材をリードフレーム10の基材をなす金属板1として準備し、外枠部における縁部にパイロットホールを形成した後、図5(b)に示すように両面にドライフィルムレジストをラミネートした。従来は厚さ0.2mm程度の銅系合金材を使用しているが、本発明のリードフレームはエッチング量が多いため、厚さ0.25mm〜0.45mmの銅系合金材を用いた。   First, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), a copper alloy material having a thickness of 0.3 mm is prepared as the metal plate 1 that forms the base material of the lead frame 10, and pilot holes are formed at the edges of the outer frame portion. A dry film resist was laminated on both sides as shown in FIG. Conventionally, a copper alloy material having a thickness of about 0.2 mm is used. However, since the lead frame of the present invention has a large etching amount, a copper alloy material having a thickness of 0.25 mm to 0.45 mm was used.

次に、図5(c)に示すように、リードフレーム基材の上面側には、パッド部10とリード部12と連結部17を形成するとともにリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部27がエッチングされずに残る所定パターンが描画されたガラスマスクを用意し、下面側には、パッド部10とリード部12と連結部17を形成する所定パターンが描画されたガラスマスクを用意し、先に形成したパイロットホールを基準にガラスマスクの位置を決定して露光・現像を行うことで、両面にエッチング用のレジストマスク31を形成した。
なお、露光・現像は従来公知の方法により行う。例えば、ガラスマスクで覆った状態で紫外線を照射し、ガラスマスクを通過した紫外線が照射されたドライフィルムレジストの部位の現像液に対する溶解性を低下させて、それ以外の部分を除去することで、レジストマスクを形成する。なお、ここでは、レジストとしてネガ型のドライフィルムレジストを用いたが、レジストマスクの形成には、ネガ型の液状レジストを用いてもよい。さらには、ポジ型のドライフィルムレジスト又は液状レジストを用いて、ガラスマスクを通過した紫外線が照射されたレジストの部分の現像液に対する溶解性を増大させて、その部分を除去することでレジストマスクを形成するようにしてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the pad portion 10, the lead portion 12, and the connecting portion 17 are formed on the upper surface side of the lead frame base material, and the reflector resin portion core portion 27 is not etched. A glass mask on which the remaining predetermined pattern is drawn is prepared, and on the lower surface side, a glass mask on which the predetermined pattern for forming the pad portion 10, the lead portion 12, and the connecting portion 17 is drawn is prepared. The resist mask 31 for etching was formed on both surfaces by determining the position of the glass mask based on the above and performing exposure and development.
Exposure and development are performed by a conventionally known method. For example, by irradiating ultraviolet rays in a state covered with a glass mask, reducing the solubility of the dry film resist portion irradiated with the ultraviolet rays that passed through the glass mask with respect to the developer, and removing other portions, A resist mask is formed. Although a negative dry film resist is used here as a resist, a negative liquid resist may be used for forming a resist mask. Furthermore, by using a positive dry film resist or a liquid resist, the solubility of the resist portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays that has passed through the glass mask is increased in the developing solution, and the resist mask is removed by removing the portion. You may make it form.

次に、図5(d)に示すようにエッチング液を用いて、上面側から約0.1mmの深さまでハーフエッチング加工を行い、パッド部11とリード部12を形成するとともに、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部27を、パッド部11とリード部12の上面側でエッチングされずに残るように形成した。また、同時に行う下面側からの貫通エッチング加工により、パッド部11とリード部12を分離させた。また、上面側からと下面側からのエッチングにより連結部17も形成した。エッチングの結果、パッド部11とリード部12の厚さは約0.2mm、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部27の高さは約0.1mmとなった。なお、リフレクタ樹脂用芯部1627の高さは0.05mm〜0.25mmあればよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), half etching is performed from the upper surface side to a depth of about 0.1 mm using an etching solution to form the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12, and the reflector resin core. The part 27 was formed so as to remain without being etched on the upper surface side of the pad part 11 and the lead part 12. In addition, the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 were separated by a through etching process from the lower surface side performed simultaneously. Further, the connecting portion 17 was also formed by etching from the upper surface side and from the lower surface side. As a result of etching, the thickness of the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12 was about 0.2 mm, and the height of the reflector resin core portion 27 was about 0.1 mm. The height of the reflector resin core portion 1627 may be 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm.

次に、図5(e)に示すように両面のエッチング用のレジストマスク31を剥がし、パッド部11とリード部12におけるリフレクタ樹脂用芯部27を含む全面にめっき処理を行い、反射用めっき層13aを形成した。めっき処理としては例えばNiめっき層を1.0μm、Pdめっき層を0.03μm、Auめっき層を0.003μm、Agめっき層を2.0μmの順に積層する。なお、Agめっき層は光沢めっきが好ましい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (e), the resist mask 31 for etching on both sides is peeled off, and the entire surface including the pad portion 11 and the reflector resin core portion 27 in the lead portion 12 is plated, and a reflective plating layer is formed. 13a was formed. As the plating treatment, for example, a Ni plating layer is laminated in an order of 1.0 μm, a Pd plating layer is 0.03 μm, an Au plating layer is 0.003 μm, and an Ag plating layer is laminated in order of 2.0 μm. The Ag plating layer is preferably bright plating.

次に、モールド金型を用いて、図5(f)に示すように連結部17を備えて形成されたパッド部11とリード部12との間にリフレクタ樹脂を充填し、連結部17を覆い、パッド部11とリード部12との間に介在するとともに、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部27を含むパッド部11及びリード部12の外周をパッド部11のLED素子搭載面に搭載するLED素子20よりも上方に突出するように囲むリフレクタ樹脂部15を形成した。これにより本実施例の多列型LED用リードフレームを得た。   Next, using a mold, as shown in FIG. 5 (f), a reflector resin is filled between the pad portion 11 formed with the connecting portion 17 and the lead portion 12 to cover the connecting portion 17. From the LED element 20 that is interposed between the pad part 11 and the lead part 12 and includes the pad part 11 including the reflector resin core part 27 and the outer periphery of the lead part 12 on the LED element mounting surface of the pad part 11. A reflector resin portion 15 is formed so as to protrude upward. As a result, the lead frame for a multi-row LED of this example was obtained.

次に、図6(a)に示すように、図5に示す工程を経て製造された本実施例の多列型LED用リードフレームのパッド部11のLED素子搭載面にLED素子20を搭載するとともに、図6(b)に示すように、ボンディングワイヤ14によりLED素子20とリード部12とをワイヤボンディングした。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the LED element 20 is mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad portion 11 of the multi-row LED lead frame of the present embodiment manufactured through the process shown in FIG. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 6B, the LED element 20 and the lead portion 12 were wire-bonded by the bonding wire 14.

次に、図6(c)に示すように、パッド部11とリード部12の上面側において、リフレクタ樹脂部15で囲まれ、LED素子20が搭載された内部空間を充填するように透明樹脂を充填し樹脂封止して透明樹脂部16を形成した。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, on the upper surface side of the pad portion 11 and the lead portion 12, a transparent resin is filled so as to fill the internal space surrounded by the reflector resin portion 15 and in which the LED element 20 is mounted. The transparent resin part 16 was formed by filling and sealing with resin.

次に、図6(d)に示すように、リフレクタ樹脂部15におけるパッド部11及びリード部12の外周を囲む部位を、連結部17が形成されている部位とともに切断加工した。これにより、本実施例のLEDパッケージを得た。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), the part surrounding the outer periphery of the pad part 11 and the lead part 12 in the reflector resin part 15 was cut together with the part where the connecting part 17 is formed. This obtained the LED package of the present Example.

1 金属板
10 リードフレーム
11 パッド部
12 リード部
13a 反射用めっき層
14 ボンディングワイヤ
15 リフレクタ樹脂部
16 透明樹脂部
17 連結部
19 凹部
20 LED素子
27 リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部
31 エッチング用のレジストマスク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal plate 10 Lead frame 11 Pad part 12 Lead part 13a Reflective plating layer 14 Bonding wire 15 Reflector resin part 16 Transparent resin part 17 Connection part 19 Recess 20 LED element 27 Reflector resin part core part 31 Etching resist mask

Claims (8)

LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームであって、
個々のリードフレーム領域は、
リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、
前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有する
ことを特徴とする多列型LED用リードフレーム。
A plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged, each connected via a connecting portion, a multi-row LED lead frame,
Individual lead frame areas
The reflector resin part is formed in a region surrounding at least the pad part and the lead part on the upper surface side of the metal plate,
In the metal plate, in a region where the reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion is formed, a reflector resin portion core portion is formed so as to protrude above the surface of the pad portion and the lead portion. A multi-frame LED lead frame characterized by the above.
前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多列型LED用リードフレーム。   The lead frame for a multi-row LED according to claim 1, wherein the core portion for the reflector resin portion is subjected to a roughening process. LED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法であって、
金属板の上面側における、パッド部の外周と、リード部の外周に、リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するためのエッチング用のレジスト膜を夫々形成するとともに、前記金属板の下面側に、前記パッド部及び前記リード部に対応する所定位置を覆うエッチング用のレジスト膜を形成する工程と、
前記金属板の上面側からハーフエッチングを施し、該金属板におけるハーフエッチングを施した深さにおいて前記パッド部及び前記リード部から突出する前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成するとともに、前記金属板の下面側から貫通エッチングを施し、前記パッド部と前記リード部との間が貫通し、且つ、連結部を備えた、前記パッド部と前記リード部を形成する工程と、
前記連結部を備えて区画された前記パッド部と前記リード部との間にリフレクタ樹脂を充填し、前記連結部を覆い、区画された前記パッド部と前記リード部との間に介在するとともに、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を含む該パッド部及び該リード部の外周を該パッド部のLED素子搭載面に搭載するLED素子よりも上方に突出するように囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法。
A plurality of LED lead frame regions are arranged, and each is a manufacturing method of a multi-row LED lead frame connected via a connecting portion,
On the upper surface side of the metal plate, an etching resist film for forming a core portion for the reflector resin portion is formed on the outer periphery of the pad portion and the outer periphery of the lead portion, respectively, and on the lower surface side of the metal plate, Forming a resist film for etching covering a predetermined position corresponding to the pad portion and the lead portion;
Half-etching is performed from the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the reflector resin portion core portion protruding from the pad portion and the lead portion is formed at a depth of the half-etching in the metal plate, and the metal plate A step of performing through etching from the lower surface side, the pad portion and the lead portion are penetrating, and the pad portion and the lead portion are provided with a connecting portion;
Filling a reflector resin between the pad portion and the lead portion partitioned with the connecting portion, covering the connecting portion, and interposing between the partitioned pad portion and the lead portion, Forming a reflector resin portion that surrounds the pad portion including the core portion for the reflector resin portion and the outer periphery of the lead portion so as to protrude above the LED element mounted on the LED element mounting surface of the pad portion;
The manufacturing method of the lead frame for multi-row type LED characterized by having.
前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を形成する際に、該リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部に粗化処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の多列型LED用リードフレームの製造方法。   4. The method for manufacturing a lead frame for a multi-row LED according to claim 3, wherein when the reflector resin part core part is formed, a roughening process is performed on the reflector resin part core part. LEDパッケージ領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された個々のLEDパッケージであって、
貫通エッチングにより、金属板から、夫々連結部を備える所定形状に形成されたパッド部及びリード部と、
前記連結部を覆い、前記パッド部と前記リード部との間に介在するとともに、該パッド部及び該リード部の外周を囲むリフレクタ樹脂部を有し、
前記連結部が、前記リフレクタ樹脂部とともに、前記多列型LEDパッケージを切断することによって形成された切断面の一部として露出し、さらに、
前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有する
ことを特徴とするLEDパッケージ。
A plurality of LED package regions are arranged, and each LED package is formed by cutting a multi-row LED package connected via a connecting portion,
By the through etching, from the metal plate, the pad part and the lead part formed in a predetermined shape each having a connecting part,
Covering the connecting portion, interposed between the pad portion and the lead portion, and having a reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the outer periphery of the lead portion,
The connecting portion is exposed as a part of a cut surface formed by cutting the multi-row LED package together with the reflector resin portion, and
In the metal plate, in a region where the reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion is formed, a reflector resin portion core portion is formed so as to protrude above the surface of the pad portion and the lead portion. LED package characterized by
前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部は、粗化処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のLEDパッケージ。   The LED package according to claim 5, wherein the core portion for the reflector resin portion is subjected to a roughening process. リフレクタ樹脂部が、少なくとも金属板の上面側におけるパッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む領域に形成され、前記金属板における、前記パッド部及びリード部の周囲を囲む前記リフレクタ樹脂部が形成される領域に、前記パッド部及びリード部の面より上方に突出形成されたリフレクタ樹脂部用芯部を有するLED用リードフレーム領域が複数配列され、夫々連結部を介して繋げられた多列型LED用リードフレームを準備する工程と、
前記金属板の上面側において、前記パッド部にLED素子を搭載する工程と、
前記金属板の上面側において、前記リフレクタ樹脂部で囲まれ、前記LED素子が搭載された内部空間を充填する透明樹脂部を設ける工程と、
前記リフレクタ樹脂部における前記パッド部及び前記リード部の外周を囲む部位を前記連結部とともに切断する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするLEDパッケージの製造方法。
The reflector resin portion is formed in a region surrounding at least the pad portion and the lead portion on the upper surface side of the metal plate, and the reflector resin portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion in the metal plate is formed. In addition, a plurality of LED lead frame regions each having a reflector resin portion core portion projecting upward from the surfaces of the pad portion and the lead portion are arranged and connected via a connecting portion, respectively. Preparing the frame;
On the upper surface side of the metal plate, a step of mounting an LED element on the pad portion;
On the upper surface side of the metal plate, a step of providing a transparent resin portion that is surrounded by the reflector resin portion and fills the internal space in which the LED element is mounted;
Cutting the portion surrounding the pad portion and the lead portion in the reflector resin portion together with the connecting portion;
A method for manufacturing an LED package, comprising:
前記多列型LED用リードフレームを準備する工程において、準備する多列型LED用リードフレームは、前記リフレクタ樹脂部用芯部に、粗化処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のLEDパッケージの製造方法。   8. In the step of preparing the multi-row LED lead frame, the multi-row LED lead frame to be prepared is subjected to a roughening process on the core portion of the reflector resin portion. The manufacturing method of the LED package as described in 2.
JP2016045032A 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof Pending JP2017162945A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016045032A JP2017162945A (en) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016045032A JP2017162945A (en) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017162945A true JP2017162945A (en) 2017-09-14

Family

ID=59858006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016045032A Pending JP2017162945A (en) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2017162945A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220055126A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-03 (주)위셀 Combined structure of the lead frame and reflector of the LED package

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220055126A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-03 (주)위셀 Combined structure of the lead frame and reflector of the LED package
KR102421260B1 (en) 2020-10-26 2022-07-15 (주)위셀 Combined structure of the lead frame and reflector of the LED package

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5573176B2 (en) Lead frame and manufacturing method thereof, and semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP6593842B2 (en) LED package, multi-row type LED lead frame and manufacturing method thereof
JP2012084810A (en) Lead frame substrate for led element and light emitting element
JP6455931B2 (en) LED package, multi-row LED lead frame, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2010182770A (en) Led package, method of manufacturing the same and mold
JP6455932B2 (en) LED package, multi-row LED lead frame, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6468600B2 (en) LED package, multi-row LED lead frame, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2009206370A (en) Substrate for led package, method for manufacturing substrate for led package, molding metal mold for substrate for led package, led package and method for manufacturing led package
JP6366042B2 (en) LED package, multi-row LED lead frame, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6537144B2 (en) Multi-row lead frame and method of manufacturing the same
JP6537141B2 (en) LED package, lead frame for multi-row type LED, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017162945A (en) Lead frame for multi-row led and manufacturing method thereof, and led package and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017010961A (en) Led package, lead frame for multi-column led, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6593841B2 (en) LED package, multi-row type LED lead frame and manufacturing method thereof
JP6468601B2 (en) Multi-row LED lead frame, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of LED package
JP6322853B2 (en) LED package, multi-row LED lead frame, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6493975B2 (en) Multi-row type LED lead frame, LED package, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6525259B2 (en) LED package, lead frame for multi-row type LED, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017157643A (en) Led package and lead frame for multi-row type led, and method of manufacturing them
JP5939474B2 (en) Lead frame and manufacturing method thereof, and semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017157644A (en) Lead frame for multi-row type LED
TWI752055B (en) Wiring member for multi-row LED and method of manufacturing the same
JP5511881B2 (en) LED package substrate, LED package substrate manufacturing method, LED package substrate mold, LED package, and LED package manufacturing method
JP6508529B2 (en) LED package, lead frame for multi-row type LED, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017103302A (en) Multi-row type led lead frame, led package, and manufacturing method of multi-row type led lead frame

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20180315

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20180525