JP2017160505A - 三次元形状造形物の製造装置 - Google Patents
三次元形状造形物の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
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- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
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- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
- B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/364—Conditioning of environment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
- B22F10/12—Formation of a green body by photopolymerisation, e.g. stereolithography [SLA] or digital light processing [DLP]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/10—Inert gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
【解決手段】チャンバー6内に設けられた粉末層2の所定箇所に光ビームを照射して前記所定箇所の粉末材料を焼結又は溶融固化させて硬化層4を形成する三次元形状造形物の製造装置5であって、チャンバー6に光ビームを透過させる透過窓8を設け、透過窓8の周囲に、下方向に向かって不活性ガスを吹き出す吹出口10を設け、吹出口10の下方には、吹出口10をドーナツ状に覆う円環部材11を設け、円環部材11と透過窓8との間に不活性ガスが通過する隙間12を設けたので、不活性ガスが透過窓8を覆い、ヒュームの付着を抑制する。
【選択図】図3
Description
チャンバー内に設けられた粉末層の所定箇所に光ビームを照射して前記所定箇所の粉末を焼結又は溶融固化させて硬化層を形成する三次元形状造形物の製造装置であって、
前記チャンバーに前記光ビームを透過させる透過窓を設け、前記透過窓の周囲に、下方向に向かって不活性ガスを吹き出す吹出口を設け、前記吹出口の下方には、前記吹出口をドーナツ状に覆う円環部材を設け、前記円環部材と前記透過窓との間に前記不活性ガスが通過する隙間を設けたものであり、これにより所期の目的を達成するものである。
前記チャンバーに前記光ビームを透過させる透過窓を設け、前記透過窓の周囲に、下方向に向かって不活性ガスを吹き出す吹出口を設け、前記吹出口の下方には、前記吹出口をドーナツ状に覆う円環部材を設け、前記円環部材と前記透過窓との間に前記不活性ガスが通過する隙間を設けたものであるので、円環部材内に充満した不活性ガスが、透過窓と円環部材との間の隙間から吹き出すので、透過窓にヒュームが付着することを抑制することができる。
まず、本発明のような三次元形状造形物の製造装置による三次元形状造形物の製造方法について説明する。
2 粉末層
3 レーザービーム
4 硬化層
5 製造装置
6 チャンバー
8 透過窓
9 光源
10 吹出口
11 円環部材
11a 内壁部
11b 内フランジ
12 隙間
13 流れ
14 ヒューム
15 不活性ガス供給部
16 不活性ガス
17 開口部
Claims (2)
- チャンバー内に設けられた粉末層の所定箇所に光ビームを照射して前記所定箇所の粉末を焼結又は溶融固化させて硬化層を形成する三次元形状造形物の製造装置であって、
前記チャンバーに前記光ビームを透過させる透過窓を設け、
前記透過窓の周囲に、下方向に向かって不活性ガスを吹き出す吹出口を設け、
前記吹出口の下方には、前記吹出口をドーナツ状に覆う円環部材を設け、
前記円環部材と前記透過窓との間に前記不活性ガスが通過する隙間を設けた三次元形状造形物の製造装置。 - 前記円環部材の内周壁を筒状に形成し、
前記内周壁の上端と前記透過窓の間に前記隙間が形成され、
前記隙間よりも下方に前記内周壁から内側に張り出すように内フランジが設けられた請求項1記載の三次元形状造形物の製造装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016047713A JP6653473B2 (ja) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | 三次元形状造形物の製造装置 |
US16/083,793 US10632677B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-02-15 | Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object |
CN201780016073.1A CN108778574B (zh) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-02-15 | 三维形状造型物的制造装置 |
PCT/JP2017/005489 WO2017154489A1 (ja) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-02-15 | 三次元形状造形物の製造装置 |
EP17762832.8A EP3427867B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-02-15 | Device for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object |
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JP2016047713A JP6653473B2 (ja) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | 三次元形状造形物の製造装置 |
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JP2017160505A true JP2017160505A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
JP6653473B2 JP6653473B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
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US (1) | US10632677B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3427867B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6653473B2 (ja) |
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JP7476042B2 (ja) | 2020-09-07 | 2024-04-30 | 日本電子株式会社 | 三次元積層造形装置 |
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WO2020083531A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | Arcam Ab | Method and device for viewing and/or illuminating a target surface in an evacuated chamber having condensable vapor therein |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09511693A (ja) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-11-25 | イーオーエス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング イレクトロ オプティカル システムズ | レーザー焼結を用いて物体を層状に製造するための装置 |
JP2000260730A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | レーザアニール装置 |
JP2008542550A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-11-27 | イーオーエス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング イレクトロ オプティカル システムズ | 電磁放射の指向性ビームによる原料処理のための処理槽、それを有する装置、およびその処理方法 |
JP2012224919A (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Panasonic Corp | 三次元形状造形物の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP2016006215A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-14 | 株式会社ソディック | 積層造形装置 |
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2016
- 2016-03-11 JP JP2016047713A patent/JP6653473B2/ja active Active
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2017
- 2017-02-15 EP EP17762832.8A patent/EP3427867B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-15 WO PCT/JP2017/005489 patent/WO2017154489A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-02-15 US US16/083,793 patent/US10632677B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201780016073.1A patent/CN108778574B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09511693A (ja) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-11-25 | イーオーエス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング イレクトロ オプティカル システムズ | レーザー焼結を用いて物体を層状に製造するための装置 |
JP2000260730A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | レーザアニール装置 |
JP2008542550A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-11-27 | イーオーエス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング イレクトロ オプティカル システムズ | 電磁放射の指向性ビームによる原料処理のための処理槽、それを有する装置、およびその処理方法 |
JP2012224919A (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Panasonic Corp | 三次元形状造形物の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP2016006215A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-14 | 株式会社ソディック | 積層造形装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7476042B2 (ja) | 2020-09-07 | 2024-04-30 | 日本電子株式会社 | 三次元積層造形装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3427867A4 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
JP6653473B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
US20190070781A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
CN108778574A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
US10632677B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
EP3427867A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3427867B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
CN108778574B (zh) | 2021-03-12 |
WO2017154489A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
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