JP2017150243A - Manhole renewal method and joining part structure of renewal manhole - Google Patents

Manhole renewal method and joining part structure of renewal manhole Download PDF

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JP2017150243A
JP2017150243A JP2016034264A JP2016034264A JP2017150243A JP 2017150243 A JP2017150243 A JP 2017150243A JP 2016034264 A JP2016034264 A JP 2016034264A JP 2016034264 A JP2016034264 A JP 2016034264A JP 2017150243 A JP2017150243 A JP 2017150243A
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manhole
rehabilitation
members
manhole rehabilitation
renewal
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JP6574723B2 (en
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臨 中村
Nozomu Nakamura
臨 中村
幸弘 原
Yukihiro Hara
幸弘 原
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manhole renewal method and a joining part structure of a renewal manhole capable of restraining the occurrence of damage by an earthquake.SOLUTION: A renewal manhole 10 interposes an elastic seal layer 4 having viscoelasticity between vertically arranged manhole renewal members 2, and a collar member 5 is arranged over a lower end part of the upper side manhole renewal member 2 and an upper end part of the lower side manhole renewal member 2 on the outer peripheral side of an elastic seal layer 4. In the elastic seal layer 4, a seal member 42 is arranged along an inner peripheral surface of the collar member 5 near the outer periphery of the manhole renewal member 2. A spacer member 41 for securing an interval between the mutual upper-lower manhole renewal members 2 is provided near the inner periphery of the manhole renewal member 2. These seal member 42 and spacer member 41 are press-fitted to respective end surfaces of the upper-lower manhole renewal members 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、マンホール更生方法および該方法により得られる更生マンホールの接合部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a manhole rehabilitation method and a rehabilitation manhole junction structure obtained by the method.

劣化したマンホールの更生方法として、マンホール内面にプライマーを塗布し、熱硬化樹脂を含浸させたマンホールライニング材をマンホールに挿入した後、そのマンホールライニング材を空気圧により膨らませ、熱硬化させて、マンホール内面を更生する方法が知られている。このほか、マンホールの更生方法としては、マンホールの内周に内張りブロックを配置し、内張りブロックとマンホール内面との間をモルタル充填する方法も提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照。)。   As a method for rehabilitating a deteriorated manhole, a primer is applied to the inner surface of the manhole, a manhole lining material impregnated with a thermosetting resin is inserted into the manhole, and then the manhole lining material is inflated by air pressure and thermally cured, so that the inner surface of the manhole is cured. Rehabilitation methods are known. In addition, as a method for rehabilitating manholes, a method of arranging a lining block on the inner periphery of the manhole and filling mortar between the lining block and the inner surface of the manhole has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、マンホールの構成部材としてプレキャストコンクリート製の円筒リング状部材を用いて、これを積み上げ、接合部に連続気泡性スポンジを介在させる組立てマンホールの施工方法も提案されている(例えば特許文献2、3参照。)。   In addition, an assembly manhole construction method has been proposed in which a cylindrical ring-shaped member made of precast concrete is used as a manhole component, and these are stacked and an open cell sponge is interposed at the joint (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). reference.).

特開2012−36655号公報JP 2012-36655 A 特開2001−336167号公報JP 2001-336167 A 特開2002−54165号公報JP 2002-54165 A

近年では、劣化したマンホールを更生することに加えて、更生後のマンホールにおいて受ける可能性のある地震の影響を、最小限にとどめられるような対策を講じることが強く求められている。特に、地中深さが5m以上に及ぶような、比較的深さを有するマンホールにあっては、地震によって管壁が破断したり折損したりするおそれがあった。マンホールを含めた下水道施設は、他のライフラインとは異なり、地震時に同等の機能を代替する手段がないことから、被災した場合にも機能性が保たれるよう、被害の最小限化を図ることが要求されている。   In recent years, in addition to rehabilitating degraded manholes, it has been strongly required to take measures to minimize the impact of earthquakes that may be experienced in manholes after rehabilitation. In particular, in a manhole having a relatively deep depth such that the underground depth reaches 5 m or more, the pipe wall may be broken or broken by an earthquake. Sewerage facilities including manholes, unlike other lifelines, have no means to replace equivalent functions in the event of an earthquake, so minimize damage so that functionality can be maintained even in the event of a disaster. It is requested.

特許文献1の更生方法では、更生後のマンホールの自重を増すことで地震時の浮上を防止するものとされている。しかし、内張りブロック同士の接続部や管壁における破断、破損等については考慮されていない。特許文献2、3等に開示された円筒リング状部材は、接合部に厚みを有するプレキャストコンクリート製部材であるので、凹溝や凸状を設けて弾性体を介在させることが可能とされる。プレキャストコンクリート製部材よりも、耐久性を有して軽量である合成樹脂製部材はマンホール更生により好適である。しかし、合成樹脂製部材であると、プレキャストコンクリート製部材よりも肉厚が薄いので、接合部にこのような方法を適用することができない。   In the rehabilitation method of Patent Document 1, the manhole after rehabilitation is increased in weight to prevent ascent during an earthquake. However, no consideration is given to breakage, breakage, or the like in the connecting portion between the lining blocks or the tube wall. Since the cylindrical ring-shaped member disclosed in Patent Documents 2, 3 and the like is a precast concrete member having a thickness at the joint portion, it is possible to provide a concave groove or a convex shape to interpose an elastic body. A synthetic resin member that is durable and lightweight than a precast concrete member is more suitable for rehabilitation of manholes. However, since a synthetic resin member is thinner than a precast concrete member, such a method cannot be applied to the joint.

そこで本発明は、上記のような問題点にかんがみてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、マンホール更生部材を用いてマンホールを更生するとともに、地震による振動や変位を吸収する能力を備えて破損の発生を抑制することのできるマンホール更生方法および更生マンホールの接合部構造に関する。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to rehabilitate manholes using manhole rehabilitation members and to have the ability to absorb vibration and displacement caused by earthquakes. The present invention relates to a manhole rehabilitation method and a rehabilitation manhole joint structure capable of suppressing the occurrence of breakage.

前記の目的を達成するための本発明の解決手段は、複数のマンホール更生部材を軸方向に積み上げて既設マンホール内に新たな内壁面を形成するマンホール更生方法であって、積み上げられる上下のマンホール更生部材のうち少なくとも下側に設置されるマンホール更生部材は、外面に受け部が周方向に沿って突設され、上端面に弾性体からなるスペーサ部材が配設されてなる。マンホール更生方法としては、下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材を既設マンホールに吊りおろして設置する工程と、内径が前記マンホール更生部材の外径よりも大きい円筒状のカラー部材を、前記マンホール更生部材の受け部の上に設置する工程と、前記カラー部材の内周側に、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材を吊りおろして前記スペーサ部材の上に設置する工程と、上下に連続する複数のマンホール更生部材の外面および前記カラー部材の外面と、既設マンホール内面との間にグラウト材を充填し硬化させる工程とを具備する。そして、上下に連続するマンホール更生部材間には粘弾性を有するシール部材を装填する構成としている。   The solution of the present invention to achieve the above object is a manhole rehabilitation method in which a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members are stacked in the axial direction to form a new inner wall surface in the existing manhole, and the upper and lower manhole rehabilitations are stacked. The manhole rehabilitation member installed at least on the lower side of the member has a receiving portion projecting along the circumferential direction on the outer surface, and a spacer member made of an elastic body is disposed on the upper end surface. As a manhole rehabilitation method, a manhole rehabilitation member to be installed on the lower side is suspended from an existing manhole, and a cylindrical collar member having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the manhole rehabilitation member is used. A step of installing on the receiving portion of the member, a step of hanging a manhole rehabilitation member to be installed on the inner peripheral side of the collar member and installing it on the spacer member, and a plurality of continuous up and down And a step of filling and hardening a grout material between the outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member and the outer surface of the collar member and the inner surface of the existing manhole. And it is set as the structure which loads the sealing member which has viscoelasticity between the manhole renovation member which continues up and down.

この特定事項により、合成樹脂製部材のマンホール更生部材を用いて、既設マンホール内に新規の更生マンホール内面を効率よく形成することができる。マンホール更生部材は耐食性および耐薬品性に優れるとともに比較的軽量であるので、作業性よく簡便に施工することができる。マンホール更生部材間にはシール部材を装填するので、上下のマンホール更生部材が受ける地震力による変形を許容し、更生後のマンホールの破損を最小限に抑えた構造を備えさせることが可能となる。   By this specific matter, a new rehabilitated manhole inner surface can be efficiently formed in the existing manhole using the manhole rehabilitating member made of synthetic resin. Since the manhole rehabilitation member is excellent in corrosion resistance and chemical resistance and relatively lightweight, it can be easily constructed with good workability. Since a seal member is loaded between the manhole rehabilitation members, it is possible to provide a structure that allows deformation due to the seismic force received by the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members and minimizes damage to the manholes after rehabilitation.

前記マンホール更生方法において、前記マンホール更生部材の上端面には、前記シール部材を、周方向に連続的に、かつ前記カラー部材の内周面に沿って配設し、上下のマンホール更生部材の相互間に密着させて配置することが好ましい。   In the manhole rehabilitation method, the sealing member is disposed on the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member continuously in the circumferential direction and along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member, and the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members are mutually connected. It is preferable to arrange them in close contact with each other.

また、前記シール部材は、前記スペーサ部材よりも剛性が低くかつ粘弾性を有する弾性部材、または独立気泡性構造を有する弾性部材であることが好ましい。   The sealing member is preferably an elastic member having lower rigidity and viscoelasticity than the spacer member, or an elastic member having a closed cell structure.

このような構成であることにより、更生したマンホールの内外面における止水性を安定的に保ち、漏水、浸水等を防ぐことが可能となる。   With such a configuration, it is possible to stably maintain water-stopping on the inner and outer surfaces of the refurbished manhole and prevent water leakage, water infiltration, and the like.

また、前記マンホール更生方法により得られた更生マンホールの接合部構造も本発明の技術的思想の範疇である。すなわち、既設マンホール内に複数のマンホール更生部材が軸方向に積み上げられて接合されてなる更生マンホールの接合部構造であって、上下に配設された円筒状のマンホール更生部材の間に、粘弾性を有する弾性シール層が介装され、前記弾性シール層の外周側に、上側のマンホール更生部材の下端部と、下側のマンホール更生部材の上端部とにまたがって円筒状のカラー部材が配設され、前記弾性シール層は、マンホール更生部材の外周寄りに、前記カラー部材の内周面に沿って配設されたシール部材と、前記マンホール更生部材の内周寄りに配設されて上下のマンホール更生部材同士の間隔を確保するスペーサ部材とを備え、これらのシール部材およびスペーサ部材は上下のマンホール更生部材の各端面に圧着されており、複数のマンホール更生部材の外面およびカラー部材の外面と、既設マンホール内面との間にグラウト材が充填されてなることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the joint structure of the rehabilitated manhole obtained by the manhole rehabilitation method is also within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. That is, a rehabilitation manhole joint structure in which a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members are stacked and joined in an existing manhole, and viscoelasticity is formed between cylindrical manhole rehabilitation members disposed vertically. A cylindrical collar member is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the elastic seal layer across the lower end portion of the upper manhole renewal member and the upper end portion of the lower manhole renovation member. The elastic seal layer is disposed near the outer periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member, along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member, and near the inner periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member. Spacer members that secure the spacing between the rehabilitation members, and these seal members and spacer members are pressure-bonded to the end surfaces of the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members. And the outer surface of the outer surface and the collar member of the Hall rehabilitation member, grout is characterized by comprising filled between the existing manhole interior surface.

この特定事項により、更生マンホールの接合部は、十分な止水性が確保されるだけでなく、地震等による振動や変位を吸収する能力を備えたものとすることができる。このため、地震等による更生マンホールの被害を最小限に抑えて、マンホール機能を保持させることが可能となる。   Due to this specific matter, the rehabilitation manhole joint can be provided not only with sufficient water stopping properties but also with the ability to absorb vibrations and displacement due to earthquakes and the like. For this reason, it becomes possible to maintain the manhole function while minimizing the damage to the rehabilitation manhole due to earthquakes and the like.

本発明では、更生マンホールの接合部に、地震等による振動や変位を吸収する機能を備えさせている。このため、マンホールの更生とともに地震への対策を同時に実施することが可能となる。   In the present invention, the rejuvenation manhole joint is provided with a function of absorbing vibration and displacement due to an earthquake or the like. For this reason, it is possible to simultaneously implement countermeasures against earthquakes along with rehabilitation of manholes.

本発明の実施の形態に係るマンホール更生方法を適用するマンホールの例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the manhole which applies the manhole renovation method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るマンホール更生方法の一工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows 1 process of the manhole rehabilitation method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 実施の形態に係るマンホール更生方法に用いるマンホール更生部材を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the manhole renovation member used for the manhole renovation method which concerns on embodiment. 前記マンホール更生部材の上端部を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the upper end part of the said manhole renovation member. 実施の形態に係るマンホール更生方法の一工程を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing one process of the manhole rehabilitation method concerning an embodiment. 図5の次工程を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a next step of FIG. 5. 図6の次工程を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a next step of FIG. 6. 施工完了後の接合部を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the junction part after construction completion. 地震による接合部の変形例を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the junction part by an earthquake.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係るマンホール更生方法について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, a manhole rehabilitation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図8は本発明の実施形態に係るマンホール更生方法を説明したものである。なお、以下の説明において、マンホール1とは、本実施形態に係るマンホール更生方法が施工される前の劣化等を生じている既設マンホールをいい、更生マンホール10とは、本実施形態に係るマンホール更生方法により補修され更生された後のマンホールをいうものとする。   1 to 8 illustrate a manhole rehabilitation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the manhole 1 refers to an existing manhole that has undergone deterioration before the manhole rehabilitation method according to the present embodiment is constructed, and the rehabilitation manhole 10 refers to the manhole rehabilitation according to the present embodiment. A manhole after being repaired and rehabilitated by the method.

図1に示すように、マンホール1は、円筒状の内面を有する直壁部11と、直壁部11の内径よりも小さい内径を有する路面に接する開口部12と、直壁部11の上部に設けられ開口部12に接続する斜壁部13とを備えている。直壁部11の内面にはステップ15が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the manhole 1 includes a straight wall portion 11 having a cylindrical inner surface, an opening portion 12 in contact with a road surface having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the straight wall portion 11, and an upper portion of the straight wall portion 11. And an inclined wall portion 13 provided to connect to the opening portion 12. A step 15 is provided on the inner surface of the straight wall portion 11.

(準備工程)
マンホール1の更生に際して、まず、マンホール1内の点検作業や施工機材の搬入作業等を行う。その後、マンホール1の斜壁部13を直壁部11から切り離し、撤去する。これにより、マンホール1を地上に開口する略円筒状の竪穴とする。
(Preparation process)
When rehabilitating the manhole 1, first, inspection work in the manhole 1 and carrying-in work of construction equipment are performed. Thereafter, the inclined wall portion 13 of the manhole 1 is separated from the straight wall portion 11 and removed. Thereby, let the manhole 1 be a substantially cylindrical pothole that opens to the ground.

次いで、マンホール1内における前処理を行う。具体的には、劣化しているマンホール1内部の汚れや腐食部分を除去する。除去作業には、高圧洗浄装置やケレン工具を用いる。また、マンホール1の底部に設けられているインバート部14の周辺腐食部、および後述するマンホール更生部材2の設置箇所のはつり処理を行う(はつり処理)。その後、マンホール1内部に設けられているステップ15を除去する。   Next, preprocessing in the manhole 1 is performed. Specifically, dirt and corroded portions inside the degraded manhole 1 are removed. For the removal work, a high-pressure cleaning device or a keren tool is used. Moreover, the surrounding corrosion part of the invert part 14 provided in the bottom part of the manhole 1 and the installation location of the installation place of the manhole renovation member 2 mentioned later are performed (hanging process). Thereafter, step 15 provided in the manhole 1 is removed.

(設置工程)
図2に示すように、準備工程を終えたマンホール1に対して、マンホール更生部材2を吊りおろしてマンホール1内に新たな内壁面を形成していく(設置工程)。
(Installation process)
As shown in FIG. 2, a new inner wall surface is formed in the manhole 1 by suspending the manhole rehabilitation member 2 from the manhole 1 that has completed the preparation process (installation process).

この設置工程では、マンホール1における直壁部11の軸方向長さ(埋設深さ)に合わせて、複数のマンホール更生部材2をマンホール1内に軸方向に積み上げて設置する。例えば、図3に示すように、2つのマンホール更生部材2を上下に積み重ねて設置し、これらのマンホール更生部材2の間をカラー部材5で接続する。   In this installation step, a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members 2 are stacked and installed in the manhole 1 in accordance with the axial length (embedding depth) of the straight wall portion 11 in the manhole 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, two manhole rehabilitation members 2 are stacked one above the other, and the manhole rehabilitation members 2 are connected by a collar member 5.

(マンホール更生部材)
マンホール更生部材2は直管円筒状の合成樹脂製部材であり、軽量で高強度、耐食性に富む繊維強化樹脂管とされている。このようなマンホール更生部材2としては、例えば、ガラス繊維、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、および硅砂からなる多層構造の繊維強化樹脂管が好ましい。カラー部材5は、マンホール更生部材2の外径よりも大きい内径を有し、マンホール更生部材2よりも短尺の円筒形状に形成されている。カラー部材5は、マンホール更生部材2と同様の強化繊維樹脂製であるほか、ステンレス板等の金属製であってもよい。
(Manhole rehabilitation material)
The manhole rehabilitation member 2 is a straight tube-shaped synthetic resin member, and is a fiber reinforced resin tube that is lightweight, high in strength, and rich in corrosion resistance. As such a manhole rehabilitation member 2, for example, a fiber reinforced resin pipe having a multilayer structure made of glass fiber, unsaturated polyester resin, and cinnabar is preferable. The collar member 5 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 and is formed in a cylindrical shape that is shorter than the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The collar member 5 may be made of a reinforced fiber resin similar to the manhole rehabilitation member 2, or may be made of a metal such as a stainless steel plate.

積み上げる複数のマンホール更生部材2のうち、少なくとも下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2は、外面にフランジ状の受け部3が、周方向に沿って突設されている。上下に2つのマンホール更生部材2を積み上げて更生する場合、マンホール1の底部に設置されることとなる下側のマンホール更生部材2の外面に受け部3が設けられている。図4に拡大して示すように、受け部3は、マンホール更生部材2の外面の上端寄りに一体に接合されている。受け部3は、合成ゴム製または繊維強化樹脂製の断面矩形状の部材であることが好ましい。受け部3の厚みは、カラー部材5の厚みよりも厚い。   Among the plurality of manhole rehabilitation members 2 to be stacked, the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed at least on the lower side is provided with a flange-shaped receiving portion 3 projecting from the outer surface along the circumferential direction. When two manhole rehabilitation members 2 are stacked up and down for rehabilitation, a receiving portion 3 is provided on the outer surface of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed at the bottom of the manhole 1. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, the receiving portion 3 is integrally joined to the upper end of the outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The receiving part 3 is preferably a member having a rectangular cross section made of synthetic rubber or fiber reinforced resin. The thickness of the receiving part 3 is thicker than the thickness of the collar member 5.

また、このマンホール更生部材2の上端面には、マンホール更生部材2よりも剛性が低い弾性体からなるスペーサ部材41が配設されている。スペーサ部材41は、例えば合成ゴム性の断面矩形状の環状部材であり、マンホール更生部材2の上端面の内周寄りに接着されている。スペーサ部材41の厚みは、直径が800mm、厚さが16mm程度のマンホール更生部材2の場合に、5〜10mmとされることが好ましい。   Further, a spacer member 41 made of an elastic body having lower rigidity than the manhole rehabilitation member 2 is disposed on the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The spacer member 41 is, for example, a synthetic rubber-like annular member having a rectangular cross section, and is bonded to the inner periphery of the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The thickness of the spacer member 41 is preferably 5 to 10 mm in the case of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 having a diameter of about 800 mm and a thickness of about 16 mm.

スペーサ部材41は、長尺の四角柱状に形成されており、第一の側面を下側のマンホール更生部材2の上端面に密着させて配設されている。第一の面に対向する第二の面は、後に吊りおろす、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2の下端面に密着させることによって、マンホール更生部材2同士の間隔を所定寸法に保持するとともに両者間を水密的に閉止する。   The spacer member 41 is formed in a long quadrangular prism shape, and is disposed with the first side surface being in close contact with the upper end surface of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2. While maintaining the space | interval of the manhole renovation members 2 with predetermined dimension by making the 2nd surface opposite to a 1st surface contact | adhere to the lower end surface of the manhole renovation member 2 which should be hung up later and should be installed in the upper side. Close the water tightly.

図1に示したように、マンホール1には、接続する埋設横引管の接続口16が底部に開口している。下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2には、この接続口16に対応させて、下部に切欠部21を対向させて形成する。切欠部21はマンホール更生部材2をマンホール1へ吊りおろす前に予め設けておく。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the manhole 1, a connection port 16 of a buried horizontal pipe to be connected is opened at the bottom. The manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed on the lower side is formed with a notch portion 21 facing the lower portion corresponding to the connection port 16. The notch 21 is provided in advance before the manhole rehabilitation member 2 is suspended from the manhole 1.

そして、図2に示すように、マンホール1の内壁にその外面を添わせるようにして、最も下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2をマンホール1内へ吊りおろす。この際、地上に三脚や滑車等を設置し、このマンホール更生部材2の上端部内面に複数の吊り具22を取り付けてマンホール更生部材2を吊り下げ支持し、下方へ移動させていく。これにより、最も下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2をマンホール1の底部に設置する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed on the lowermost side is suspended in the manhole 1 so that the outer surface of the inner wall of the manhole 1 is attached. At this time, a tripod, a pulley, or the like is installed on the ground, and a plurality of lifting tools 22 are attached to the inner surface of the upper end portion of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to suspend and support the manhole rehabilitation member 2 and move downward. Thereby, the manhole renovation member 2 which should be installed in the lowest side is installed in the bottom part of the manhole 1. FIG.

次いで、このマンホール更生部材2の外面にカラー部材5を設置する。カラー部材5もマンホール更生部材2と同様に、マンホール1の内壁にその外面を添わせるようにしてマンホール1内へ吊りおろす。図5に示すように、カラー部材5の下端部を、マンホール更生部材2の外面に設けた受け部3に到達させる。カラー部材5は受け部3に支持されて、マンホール更生部材2の外面に配設される。カラー部材5の上端、具体的には凡そ半分が下側のマンホール更生部材2の上端より突出している。   Next, the collar member 5 is installed on the outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. Similarly to the manhole rehabilitation member 2, the collar member 5 is also suspended in the manhole 1 with the outer surface of the inner wall of the manhole 1 being attached. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end portion of the collar member 5 is made to reach the receiving portion 3 provided on the outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The collar member 5 is supported by the receiving portion 3 and disposed on the outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The upper end, specifically about half, of the collar member 5 protrudes from the upper end of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2.

次いで、下側のマンホール更生部材2の上端面に、弾性を有し断面略T字形状の環状体であるシール部材42を、周方向に連続的に、かつカラー部材5の内周面に沿って配設する。シール部材42は、上下のマンホール更生部材2の間、およびマンホール更生部材2とカラー部材5との間に止水性をもたせる役割をなす。シール部材42には、スペーサ部材41よりも剛性が低くかつ粘弾性を有する弾性部材、または独立気泡性構造を有する弾性部材を用いることが好ましい。シール部材42の内周先端と、スペーサ41の外周面との間には隙間がある。   Next, a sealing member 42 that is an annular body having elasticity and a substantially T-shaped cross section is provided on the upper end surface of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2 continuously in the circumferential direction and along the inner circumferential surface of the collar member 5. Arrange. The seal member 42 plays a role of providing water blocking between the upper and lower manhole renovation members 2 and between the manhole renovation member 2 and the collar member 5. As the seal member 42, it is preferable to use an elastic member having rigidity lower than that of the spacer member 41 and having viscoelasticity, or an elastic member having a closed cell structure. There is a gap between the inner peripheral tip of the seal member 42 and the outer peripheral surface of the spacer 41.

例えば、シール部材42として、エポキシ系、シリコーン系、変成シリコーン系、ポリウレタン系、ポリサルファイド系、アクリルウレタン系、アクリル系、ブチルゴム系等の各種の粘弾性シーリング材を用いることができ、不定形のシールが可能であり好ましい。かかるシール部材42の場合、マンホール更生部材2の上端面に、カラー部材5の内周面に沿うようにしてシール部材42を塗布する。   For example, various viscoelastic sealing materials such as epoxy, silicone, modified silicone, polyurethane, polysulfide, acrylurethane, acrylic, butyl rubber, etc. can be used as the seal member 42. Is possible and preferred. In the case of such a seal member 42, the seal member 42 is applied to the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member 5.

また、独立気泡性構造を有するシール部材42としては、合成樹脂や天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどの任意の独立気泡スポンジまたは独立気泡ゴムを用いることができ、マンホール更生部材2間によくなじむ弾力のある発泡体であることが好ましい。発泡体材料としては、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、天然ゴム、各種合成ゴムなどを挙げることができる。   Further, as the sealing member 42 having a closed cell structure, any closed cell sponge or closed cell rubber such as synthetic resin, natural rubber, or synthetic rubber can be used, and has elasticity that is well adapted to the manhole rehabilitation member 2. A foam is preferred. Examples of the foam material include polyurethane, polyethylene, natural rubber, and various synthetic rubbers.

スペーサ部材41の弾性率は、5〜10N/mm2程度であることが好ましい。また、シール部材42の弾性率は、0.1〜0.5N/mm2程度であることが好ましい。 The elastic modulus of the spacer member 41 is preferably about 5 to 10 N / mm 2 . The elastic modulus of the sealing member 42 is preferably about 0.1 to 0.5 N / mm 2 .

次いで、図6に示すように、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2を吊りおろす。下側のマンホール更生部材2の吊りおろしと同様、マンホール1の内壁にその外面を添わせるようにして、上側のマンホール更生部材2をマンホール1内へ吊りおろす。図3に示すように、上側のマンホール更生部材2の上端部内面に設けられた複数の取り付け孔221を利用して吊り具22を取り付け、このマンホール更生部材2を吊り下げ支持し、下方へ移動させていく。これにより、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2を下側のマンホール更生部材2の上に設置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed on the upper side is hung down. Similarly to the lowering of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2, the upper manhole rehabilitation member 2 is hung into the manhole 1 so that the outer surface of the inner wall of the manhole 1 is attached. As shown in FIG. 3, a lifting tool 22 is attached using a plurality of attachment holes 221 provided on the inner surface of the upper end portion of the upper manhole rehabilitation member 2, and the manhole rehabilitation member 2 is suspended and supported and moved downward. I will let you. Thereby, the manhole renovation member 2 to be installed on the upper side is installed on the lower manhole renovation member 2.

図7に示すように、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材2は、下端部がカラー部材5の内周側へ挿入される。また、下側のマンホール更生部材2の上端面のスペーサ部材41およびシール部材42の上に、上側のマンホール更生部材2の下端部が設置される。シール部材42は上下のマンホール更生部材2の間で弾性的に変形し、相互間に密着する。スペーサ部材41およびシール部材42は弾性シール層4を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the lower end of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to be installed on the upper side is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the collar member 5. In addition, the lower end portion of the upper manhole rehabilitation member 2 is installed on the spacer member 41 and the seal member 42 on the upper end surface of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2. The seal member 42 is elastically deformed between the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 and is in close contact with each other. The spacer member 41 and the seal member 42 constitute the elastic seal layer 4.

次いで、下側のマンホール更生部材2とマンホール1底部との接続部を固定し止水処理をする。これらの部位には、耐酸性を有するモルタル等をコテ塗りして仕上げる。また、上下のマンホール更生部材2間を、マンホール更生部材2の内面からモルタルまたはシーリング材等で間詰めし、止水処理を仕上げる。   Subsequently, the connection part of the lower manhole renovation member 2 and the manhole 1 bottom part is fixed, and a water stop process is performed. These parts are finished by ironing mortar having acid resistance. Further, the space between the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 is filled with mortar or a sealing material from the inner surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 to finish the water stop treatment.

(裏込め工程)
次いで、図8に示すように、上下に連続する2つのマンホール更生部材2の外面およびカラー部材5の外面と、マンホール1内面との間に、グラウト材6を注入する。この場合、マンホール1の上端部から、マンホール1の内面とマンホール更生部材2との間に、耐酸性を有するモルタル等のグラウト材6を注入し、隙間なく充填していく(裏込め工程)。上側のマンホール更生部材2の外面とカラー部材5の内面との間、および下側のマンホール更生部材2の外面とカラー部材5の内面との間にも、グラウト材6が隙間なく充填される。グラウト材6が硬化することによって、複数のマンホール更生部材2とカラー部材5とをマンホール1の内面に固着させる。
(Backfill process)
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the grout material 6 is injected between the outer surface of the two manhole renewal members 2 that are vertically continuous, the outer surface of the collar member 5, and the inner surface of the manhole 1. In this case, a grout material 6 such as mortar having acid resistance is injected from the upper end of the manhole 1 between the inner surface of the manhole 1 and the manhole renewal member 2 and filled without any gap (backfilling step). The grout material 6 is also filled between the outer surface of the upper manhole retreading member 2 and the inner surface of the collar member 5 and between the outer surface of the lower manhole retreading member 2 and the inner surface of the collar member 5 without a gap. When the grout material 6 is cured, the plurality of manhole rehabilitation members 2 and the collar member 5 are fixed to the inner surface of the manhole 1.

(仕上げ工程)
その後、インバート部14を再形成して底部を仕上げる。上側のマンホール更生部材2の上に、図示しない新規の斜壁部を設置することで、マンホール1の更生作業が完了し、更生マンホール10が形成される。これにより、老朽化し、内面に亀裂が生じたり腐食したりしているマンホール1を更生することができる。
(Finishing process)
Then, the invert part 14 is re-formed and the bottom is finished. By installing a new inclined wall (not shown) on the upper manhole rehabilitation member 2, the rehabilitation work of the manhole 1 is completed, and the rehabilitation manhole 10 is formed. Thereby, it is possible to rehabilitate the manhole 1 that has been aged and cracked or corroded on the inner surface.

(更生マンホールの接合部構造)
上述のマンホール更生方法によって得られた更生マンホール10は、図8に示すように、上下に配設されたマンホール更生部材2の間に、弾性シール層4が介装された構造となる。この弾性シール層4は、マンホール更生部材2よりも剛性が低くかつ粘弾性的性質を有し、上下のマンホール更生部材2を接合している。
(Rehabilitation manhole joint structure)
The rehabilitation manhole 10 obtained by the above-described manhole rehabilitation method has a structure in which the elastic seal layer 4 is interposed between the manhole rehabilitation members 2 arranged vertically as shown in FIG. This elastic seal layer 4 has lower rigidity and viscoelastic properties than the manhole rehabilitation member 2 and joins the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 together.

弾性シール層4は、マンホール更生部材2の外周寄りに、カラー部材5の内周面に沿って配設されたシール部材42と、マンホール更生部材2の内周寄りに配設されたスペーサ部材41とを備えている。シール部材42およびスペーサ部材41は上下のマンホール更生部材2の各端面に圧着されている。   The elastic seal layer 4 includes a seal member 42 disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member 5 near the outer periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member 2, and a spacer member 41 disposed near the inner periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. And. The seal member 42 and the spacer member 41 are pressure-bonded to the end faces of the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2.

シール部材42は、マンホール更生部材2の上端面の外周寄りに、周方向に連続的に配設されている。スペーサ部材41は、マンホール更生部材2の厚みよりも小さい幅寸法を有しており、マンホール更生部材2の上端面の内周寄りに、周方向に配設されている。スペーサ部材41は、上下のマンホール更生部材2の間隔を所定の寸法に保ち、シール部材42の厚みを確保する。シール部材42は、マンホール更生部材2同士の水密性と、マンホール更生部材2内外の水密性とを確保する。   The seal member 42 is continuously disposed in the circumferential direction near the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The spacer member 41 has a width dimension smaller than the thickness of the manhole rehabilitation member 2, and is disposed in the circumferential direction near the inner periphery of the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2. The spacer member 41 keeps the space between the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 at a predetermined size and ensures the thickness of the seal member 42. The seal member 42 ensures water tightness between the manhole rehabilitation members 2 and water tightness inside and outside the manhole rehabilitation members 2.

弾性シール層4の外周側には、上側のマンホール更生部材2の下端部と、下側のマンホール更生部材2の上端部とにまたがって、短尺円筒状のカラー部材5が配設されて、上下のマンホール更生部材2の外面を覆っている。   A short cylindrical collar member 5 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the elastic seal layer 4 so as to straddle the lower end of the upper manhole rehabilitation member 2 and the upper end of the lower manhole rehabilitation member 2. The outer surface of the manhole rehabilitation member 2 is covered.

更生マンホール10は、このように接続された上下のマンホール更生部材2の外面およびカラー部材5の外面と、マンホール1の内面との間に、グラウト材6が充填されて一体化されている。更生マンホール10は、マンホール更生部材2による新規の平滑な内面が形成されて、強度、耐久性、耐食性、および耐薬品性のいずれもが高められている。   The rehabilitation manhole 10 is integrated by filling the grout material 6 between the outer surface of the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 and the outer surface of the collar member 5 and the inner surface of the manhole 1 thus connected. The rehabilitation manhole 10 has a new smooth inner surface formed by the manhole rehabilitation member 2 and is improved in strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and chemical resistance.

更生マンホール10の接合部における弾性シール層4は、平常時には、更生マンホール10の内外面の止水性を保ち、漏水、浸水等を防ぐ。一方、地震等が発生した場合には、更生マンホール10の管壁は水平方向のせん断力を受けることとなる。マンホール更生部材2は変形したり接合部が離間したりする可能性がある。このような場合に、弾性シール層4のシール部材42は、破断せずに伸びるなどして当該箇所の変形に追従し、外部からの水の浸入を防ぐ。   The elastic seal layer 4 at the joint part of the rehabilitation manhole 10 keeps the water-stopping property of the inner and outer surfaces of the rehabilitation manhole 10 in a normal state, and prevents water leakage and water intrusion. On the other hand, when an earthquake or the like occurs, the tube wall of the rehabilitation manhole 10 receives a horizontal shearing force. The manhole rehabilitation member 2 may be deformed or the joint may be separated. In such a case, the seal member 42 of the elastic seal layer 4 follows the deformation of the part by extending without breaking, and prevents water from entering from the outside.

例えば、図9に示すように、更生マンホール10が地震振動によって地盤に対して変形しようとすると、上下のマンホール更生部材2の間の弾性シール層4においてその変形を許容する。弾性シール層4のシール部材42は弾性変形するので、上下のマンホール更生部材2の相対変位を許容するとともに、変位に追従して変形し、振動のエネルギーを吸収する。これにより、上下のマンホール更生部材2間に隙間が生じても、接合部におけるシール部材42の破断が防がれ、止水性が維持されるとともにマンホールとしての機能が担保される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when the rehabilitation manhole 10 is to be deformed with respect to the ground due to earthquake vibration, the elastic seal layer 4 between the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 is allowed to deform. Since the seal member 42 of the elastic seal layer 4 is elastically deformed, the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2 are allowed to be displaced relative to each other and are deformed following the displacement to absorb vibration energy. Thereby, even if a clearance gap arises between the upper and lower manhole renovation members 2, the fracture | rupture of the sealing member 42 in a junction part is prevented, the water stop is maintained, and the function as a manhole is ensured.

以上説明したとおり、本発明に係るマンホール更生方法および更生マンホールの接合部構造を採用することによって、老朽化したマンホール1を極めて簡便に自立更生することが可能になるとともに、地震等による振動や変位を吸収する能力を備えさせて破損の発生を最小限に抑え、マンホール機能を保持することが可能な構造を備えさせることができる。従来の耐震性・免震性を備えないマンホールにあっても、本発明を適用することで、更生と同時に将来の地震への対策を講じることが可能となる。   As described above, by adopting the manhole rehabilitation method and the rehabilitation manhole joint structure according to the present invention, it becomes possible to self-rehabilitate the aged manhole 1 in an extremely simple manner, and vibration and displacement due to earthquakes and the like. Therefore, it is possible to provide a structure capable of holding the manhole function while minimizing the occurrence of breakage. Even in a manhole that does not have conventional seismic resistance and seismic isolation, by applying the present invention, it is possible to take measures against future earthquakes at the same time as rehabilitation.

なお、本発明は叙上の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で種々設計変更が可能である。例えば、マンホール更生部材2は、上下に2つ積み重ねられる形態に限定されず、更生対象のマンホールの地中深さに応じて、3つ以上のマンホール更生部材2を用いることができる。このとき、必ずしも全ての上下マンホール更生部材2間に上述した接合部構造を適用せずともよく、設計上必要な箇所へこの接合部構造を適用すればよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the manhole rehabilitation member 2 is not limited to a form in which two manholes are stacked one above the other, and three or more manhole rehabilitation members 2 can be used depending on the depth of the manhole to be rehabilitated. At this time, it is not always necessary to apply the above-described joint structure between all the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members 2, and this joint structure may be applied to a place necessary for design.

本発明は、既設マンホールの更生に好適に利用可能である。   The present invention can be suitably used to rehabilitate existing manholes.

1 マンホール
11 直壁部
12 開口部
13 斜壁部
14 インバート部
15 ステップ
16 接続口
2 マンホール更生部材
21 切欠部
22 吊り具
3 受け部
4 弾性シール層
41 スペーサ部材
42 シール部材
5 カラー部材
6 グラウト材
10 更生マンホール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Manhole 11 Straight wall part 12 Opening part 13 Slant wall part 14 Invert part 15 Step 16 Connection port 2 Manhole renovation member 21 Notch part 22 Lifting tool 3 Receiving part 4 Elastic seal layer 41 Spacer member 42 Seal member 5 Color member 6 Grout material 10 Rehabilitation manhole

Claims (5)

複数のマンホール更生部材を軸方向に積み上げて既設マンホール内に新たな内壁面を形成するマンホール更生方法であって、
積み上げられる上下のマンホール更生部材のうち少なくとも下側に設置されるマンホール更生部材は、外面に受け部が周方向に沿って突設され、上端面に弾性体からなるスペーサ部材が配設されてなり、
下側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材を既設マンホールに吊りおろして設置する工程と、
内径が前記マンホール更生部材の外径よりも大きい円筒状のカラー部材を、前記マンホール更生部材の受け部の上に設置する工程と、
前記カラー部材の内周側に、上側に設置されるべきマンホール更生部材を吊りおろして前記スペーサ部材の上に設置する工程と、
上下に連続する複数のマンホール更生部材の外面および前記カラー部材の外面と、既設マンホール内面との間にグラウト材を充填し硬化させる工程とを含み、
上下に連続するマンホール更生部材間には粘弾性を有するシール部材を装填することを特徴とするマンホール更生方法。
A manhole rehabilitation method in which a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members are stacked in the axial direction to form a new inner wall surface in an existing manhole,
The manhole rehabilitation member installed at least on the lower side of the stacked upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members has a receiving portion projecting along the circumferential direction on the outer surface and a spacer member made of an elastic body on the upper end surface. ,
A process of suspending and installing a manhole rehabilitation member to be installed on the lower side in an existing manhole,
Installing a cylindrical collar member having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the manhole rehabilitation member on the receiving portion of the manhole rehabilitation member;
A process of hanging a manhole rehabilitation member to be installed on the upper side on the inner peripheral side of the collar member and installing it on the spacer member;
Filling and curing a grout material between the outer surface of a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members continuous in the vertical direction and the outer surface of the collar member and the inner surface of the existing manhole,
A manhole rehabilitation method, wherein a seal member having viscoelasticity is loaded between manhole rehabilitation members that are continuous in the vertical direction.
請求項1に記載のマンホール更生方法において、
前記マンホール更生部材の上端面に、前記シール部材を、周方向に連続的に、かつ前記カラー部材の内周面に沿って配設し、上下のマンホール更生部材の相互間に密着させて配置することを特徴とするマンホール更生方法。
In the manhole rehabilitation method according to claim 1,
The sealing member is disposed on the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member continuously in the circumferential direction and along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member, and is disposed in close contact with the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members. A manhole rehabilitation method characterized by this.
請求項1または2に記載のマンホール更生方法において、
前記シール部材は、前記スペーサ部材よりも剛性が低くかつ粘弾性を有する弾性部材、または独立気泡性構造を有する弾性部材であることを特徴とするマンホール更生方法。
In the manhole rehabilitation method according to claim 1 or 2,
The manhole rehabilitation method, wherein the seal member is an elastic member having lower rigidity and viscoelasticity than the spacer member, or an elastic member having a closed cell structure.
既設マンホール内に複数のマンホール更生部材が軸方向に積み上げられて接合されてなる更生マンホールの接合部構造であって、
上下に配設された円筒状のマンホール更生部材の間に、粘弾性を有する弾性シール層が介装され、
前記弾性シール層の外周側に、上側のマンホール更生部材の下端部と、下側のマンホール更生部材の上端部とにまたがって円筒状のカラー部材が配設され、
前記弾性シール層は、マンホール更生部材の外周寄りに、前記カラー部材の内周面に沿って配設されたシール部材と、前記マンホール更生部材の内周寄りに配設されて上下のマンホール更生部材同士の間隔を確保するスペーサ部材とを備え、これらのシール部材およびスペーサ部材は上下のマンホール更生部材の各端面に圧着されており、
複数のマンホール更生部材の外面およびカラー部材の外面と、既設マンホール内面との間にグラウト材が充填されてなることを特徴とする更生マンホールの接合部構造。
A rehabilitation manhole joint structure in which a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members are stacked and joined in an existing manhole in the axial direction,
An elastic seal layer having viscoelasticity is interposed between cylindrical manhole rehabilitation members arranged above and below,
On the outer peripheral side of the elastic seal layer, a cylindrical collar member is disposed across the lower end portion of the upper manhole rehabilitation member and the upper end portion of the lower manhole rehabilitation member,
The elastic seal layer is disposed near the outer periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member along the inner peripheral surface of the collar member, and is disposed near the inner periphery of the manhole rehabilitation member so that the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members A spacer member that secures an interval between them, and these sealing members and spacer members are pressure-bonded to the end faces of the upper and lower manhole rehabilitation members,
A joint structure for rehabilitating manholes, characterized in that a grout material is filled between the outer surface of a plurality of manhole rehabilitation members, the outer surface of a collar member, and the inner surface of an existing manhole.
請求項4に記載の更生マンホールの接合部構造において、
前記スペーサ部材は、マンホール更生部材の厚みよりも小さい幅寸法を有し、マンホール更生部材の上端面の内周寄りに周方向に配設され、
前記シール部材は、該マンホール更生部材の上端面の外周寄りに周方向に配設されてなることを特徴とする更生マンホールの接合部構造。
In the joint part structure of the rehabilitation manhole according to claim 4,
The spacer member has a width dimension smaller than the thickness of the manhole rehabilitation member, and is disposed in the circumferential direction near the inner periphery of the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member,
The rehabilitation manhole joint structure, wherein the seal member is disposed in the circumferential direction near the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the manhole rehabilitation member.
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JPH10152882A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-09 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sewerage vertical pipe structure
JP2001336167A (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-07 Hakko Co Ltd Execution method of assembling manhole
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JP2002054165A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-20 Shinwa Concrete Kogyo Kk Joining method for concrete structure, joining body, and built-up manhole
JP2006097368A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Takiron Co Ltd Manhole repairing structure
JP2012036655A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-23 Fukuhara Imono Seisakusho:Kk Method of reclaiming sewerage manhole and the manhole
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH08144307A (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-06-04 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Pipe fitting for manhole stack
JPH10152882A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-09 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sewerage vertical pipe structure
JP2001336167A (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-07 Hakko Co Ltd Execution method of assembling manhole
JP2002038507A (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-02-06 Nippon Jikkou Co Ltd Corrosionproof-plate joint member and execution method using it
JP2002054165A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-20 Shinwa Concrete Kogyo Kk Joining method for concrete structure, joining body, and built-up manhole
JP2006097368A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Takiron Co Ltd Manhole repairing structure
JP2012036655A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-23 Fukuhara Imono Seisakusho:Kk Method of reclaiming sewerage manhole and the manhole
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