JP5727863B2 - Water stop member for manhole repair and manhole repair method - Google Patents

Water stop member for manhole repair and manhole repair method Download PDF

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JP5727863B2
JP5727863B2 JP2011113634A JP2011113634A JP5727863B2 JP 5727863 B2 JP5727863 B2 JP 5727863B2 JP 2011113634 A JP2011113634 A JP 2011113634A JP 2011113634 A JP2011113634 A JP 2011113634A JP 5727863 B2 JP5727863 B2 JP 5727863B2
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peripheral side
manhole
outer peripheral
inner peripheral
side adhesive
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JP2012241447A (en
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攻治 末永
攻治 末永
藤井 弘三
弘三 藤井
高橋 聖
聖 高橋
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Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd
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本発明は、マンホールと管部材との接続部を改修する際に使用されるマンホール改修用止水部材及びマンホール改修工法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water stop member for repairing manholes and a manhole repair method used when repairing a connecting portion between a manhole and a pipe member.

従来から、例えば下水道等に用いられるマンホール構造は、所定の間隔で設けられたマンホールにヒューム管等からなる管部材を接続して構成されている。このようなマンホール構造では、地震発生時にマンホールと管部材とが互いに異なった動きをして接続部に無理な力がかかり、ひび割れが生じて下水道の機能を確保できなくなるという問題があるので、マンホール構造を新設する場合には、ゴムや軟質プラスチック等からなる可撓継手を用いてマンホールと管部材とを接続することが行われる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a manhole structure used for, for example, a sewer system is configured by connecting a pipe member made of a fume pipe or the like to manholes provided at predetermined intervals. In such a manhole structure, the manhole and the pipe member move differently when an earthquake occurs, and there is a problem that an excessive force is applied to the connection part, resulting in cracks and the sewer function cannot be secured. When a new structure is provided, the manhole and the pipe member are connected using a flexible joint made of rubber, soft plastic, or the like.

新設のマンホール構造では上記工法を用いることができるが、既設のマンホール構造では、可撓継手を用いて改修しようとしても、改修部分の土砂の除去及び埋め戻し等の大がかりな作業が必要で、工期が長期化してしまう。   The above construction method can be used for the new manhole structure, but the existing manhole structure requires large-scale work such as removal of earth and sand and refilling of the repaired part, even if it is attempted to repair using a flexible joint. Will be prolonged.

これを解消する工法として、既設のマンホール構造に対して行う改修工法が知られている。改修工法としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されている工法がある。   As a method for solving this problem, a repair method for an existing manhole structure is known. As the repair method, for example, there is a method disclosed in Patent Document 1.

すなわち、特許文献1の改修工法では、削岩機を用いてマンホールの内側からマンホールの壁における管部材の周りを取り除いてマンホールの壁に貫通部分を形成し、その後、貫通部分に可撓性止水部材を埋め込み、可撓性止水部材を用いてマンホールと管部材とを接続するようにしている。   That is, in the renovation method of Patent Document 1, a rock drill is used to remove the periphery of the pipe member in the manhole wall from the inside of the manhole to form a penetrating portion in the manhole wall, and then the flexible portion is fixed to the penetrating portion. A water member is embedded, and the manhole and the pipe member are connected using a flexible water stop member.

特開2003−74078号公報JP 2003-74078 A

しかしながら、マンホール構造が設けられた場所によっては地下水の水位が高く、地下水が管部材の外部にも存在していることがある。土砂が地下水を含むと流動しやすくなり、管部材の外部で土砂が流動しやすくなっている場合に、特許文献1の改修工法によって可撓性止水部材を埋め込むための貫通部分をマンホールの壁に形成すると、周囲の土砂が貫通部分を通ってマンホール内へ流入する恐れがある。   However, depending on the location where the manhole structure is provided, the groundwater level is high, and the groundwater may be present outside the pipe member. When the earth and sand contain groundwater, it becomes easy to flow, and when the earth and sand are easy to flow outside the pipe member, the penetrating part for embedding the flexible water-stopping member by the repair method of Patent Document 1 is used as the wall of the manhole. If formed, the surrounding earth and sand may flow into the manhole through the penetrating part.

このため、マンホールの外側の地下水の水位を事前に調査する必要がある。そして、水位が高い場合には土砂を固化させるための固化剤等を注入する作業が必要になり、改修時の施工コストの増大を招く。   For this reason, it is necessary to investigate the groundwater level outside the manhole in advance. When the water level is high, an operation of injecting a solidifying agent or the like for solidifying the earth and sand is necessary, which causes an increase in construction cost at the time of repair.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、既設のマンホール構造に耐震性を付与するための改修を行う場合に、地下水の水位の調査を不要にするとともに、地下水の水位が高くても固化剤等の注入作業を不要にし、改修時の施工コストの低減を図ることにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the purpose of the present invention is to make it unnecessary to investigate the water level of groundwater when renovating existing manhole structures to provide earthquake resistance. The aim is to eliminate the work of injecting a solidifying agent or the like even when the groundwater level is high, and to reduce the construction cost at the time of repair.

上記目的を達成するために本発明では、マンホールの内側に開口する環状凹部にマンホール改修用止水部材を挿入し、この改修用止水部材によってマンホールと管部材との相対変位を許容しながら止水性を保つようにした。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a water stop member for repairing a manhole is inserted into an annular recess opened inside the manhole, and the repair water stop member is used to prevent relative displacement between the manhole and the pipe member. The aqueous solution was kept.

第1の発明は、マンホールと、該マンホールに接続された管部材とを備えた既設のマンホール構造を改修する際に用いられるマンホール改修用止水部材において、水を通さない材料からなり、上記マンホールの内側に開口して上記管部材の開口端を囲むように延びる環状凹部に挿入可能に形成されており、上記環状凹部の外周側に接着される外周側接着部と、上記環状凹部の内周側に接着される内周側接着部と、上記外周側接着部及び上記内周側接着部の相対変位を許容する変位許容部とを備え、上記外周側接着部と上記内周側接着部とは、モルタルとの接着性を有しており、該モルタルによって上記環状凹部の外周側及び内周側に接着されることを特徴とするものである。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water stop member for repairing a manhole used for repairing an existing manhole structure including a manhole and a pipe member connected to the manhole, wherein the manhole is made of a material that does not allow water to pass through. An outer periphery-side adhesive portion that is bonded to the outer peripheral side of the annular recess, and an inner periphery of the annular recess. An inner peripheral side adhesive portion that is bonded to the side, and a displacement allowing portion that allows relative displacement of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion, Has adhesiveness with mortar, and is bonded to the outer peripheral side and inner peripheral side of the annular recess by the mortar .

この構成によれば、改修用止水部材を既設のマンホール構造に設けるにあたり、環状凹部をマンホール内側に開口するように形成すればよいので、従来のようにマンホールの壁に貫通部分を形成せずに済む。これにより、地下水位が高くてもマンホール内に土砂が流入する恐れはなく、事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業が不要になる。   According to this configuration, when the water stop member for refurbishment is provided in the existing manhole structure, the annular recess may be formed so as to open to the inside of the manhole. It will end. As a result, even if the groundwater level is high, there is no risk of sediment flowing into the manhole, and prior water level surveys and solidifying agent injection work are not required.

改修後の地震発生時に管部材がマンホールに対して動いた場合には、環状凹部の形成部位が他の部位よりも弱いので、ひび割れは環状凹部に対応する部位に発生する。そして、改修用止水部材の外周側接着部が環状凹部の外周側に接着され、内周側接着部が環状凹部の内周側に接着されているので、外周側接着部及び内周側接着部が相対変位することになる。この相対変位は改修用止水部材の変位許容部により許容される。従って、改修用止水部材による止水性が保たれる。   When the pipe member moves relative to the manhole at the time of the earthquake after the repair, the formation portion of the annular recess is weaker than the other portions, so that the crack is generated at the portion corresponding to the annular recess. And since the outer peripheral side adhesion part of the waterproofing member for repair is adhere | attached on the outer peripheral side of an annular recessed part, and the inner peripheral side adhesive part is adhere | attached on the inner peripheral side of an annular recessed part, an outer peripheral side adhesive part and inner peripheral side adhesion | attachment The parts are displaced relative to each other. This relative displacement is allowed by the displacement allowing portion of the waterstop member for repair. Therefore, the water stoppage by the waterstop member for repair is maintained.

また、環状凹部にモルタルを充填しておき、この状態で改修用止水部材を環状凹部に挿入すると、モルタルによって改修用止水部材の外周側接着部及び内周側接着部が環状凹部の外周側及び内周側に接着する。In addition, when the mortar is filled with the mortar and the waterproofing member for repair is inserted into the annular recess in this state, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion of the waterproofing member for repair are outer periphery of the annular concave portion by the mortar. Adhere to the side and inner circumference.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、外周側接着部と内周側接着部とは、管部材の中心線方向に延びる板状に形成されるとともに、互いに厚み方向に重なるように配置され、変位許容部は、上記外周側接着部と上記内周側接着部との摺動を許容するように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。   According to a second invention, in the first invention, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion are formed in a plate shape extending in the center line direction of the pipe member and are disposed so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction. The displacement allowing portion is configured to allow sliding between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion.

この構成によれば、外周側接着部と内周側接着部との接着面積が十分に確保されるので、止水性能が高まる。そして、外周側接着部と内周側接着部とを厚み方向に重ねることで改修用止水部材がコンパクトになる。このとき、変位許容部が外周側接着部と内周側接着部との摺動を許容するので、地震発生時に管部材がマンホールに対して動いた場合にその動きを十分に許容することが可能になる。   According to this structure, since the adhesion area of an outer peripheral side adhesion part and an inner peripheral side adhesion part is fully ensured, water stop performance improves. And the waterproofing member for repair becomes compact by overlapping the outer peripheral side adhesive part and the inner peripheral side adhesive part in the thickness direction. At this time, since the displacement allowance part allows sliding between the outer peripheral side adhesive part and the inner peripheral side adhesive part, it is possible to sufficiently allow the movement when the pipe member moves relative to the manhole in the event of an earthquake. become.

第3の発明は、マンホールと、マンホールに接続された管部材とを備えた既設のマンホール構造に用いられるマンホール改修工法において、上記マンホールの壁に、該マンホールの内側に開口して上記管部材の開口端を囲むように延びる環状凹部を形成し、水を通さない材料からなるとともに、上記環状凹部の外周側にモルタルによって接着される外周側接着部と、上記環状凹部の内周側にモルタルによって接着される内周側接着部と、該両接着部の相対変位を許容する変位許容部とを備えた改修用止水部材を上記環状凹部に挿入し、上記外周側接着部をモルタルによって上記環状凹部の外周側に接着するとともに、上記内周側接着部をモルタルによって上記環状凹部の内周側に接着することを特徴とするものである。 A third invention is a Ma Nhoru in Manhole repair method for use in existing manhole structure comprising a tubular member connected to the manhole, the wall of the manhole, the pipe member is opened to the inside of the manhole of forming an annular recess extending to surround the opening end, it becomes a material impervious to water, and the outer adhesion portion which is bonded by mortar to the outer peripheral side of the annular recess, mortar on the inner peripheral side of the annular recess The water stop member for repair provided with the inner peripheral side adhesive part bonded by the above and a displacement allowable part allowing the relative displacement of the two adhesive parts is inserted into the annular recess, and the outer peripheral side adhesive part is It adheres to the outer peripheral side of an annular recessed part, and adhere | attaches the said inner peripheral side adhesion part on the inner peripheral side of the said annular recessed part with mortar .

この構成によれば、第1の発明と同様に、改修用止水部材を既設のマンホール構造に設けるにあたり、マンホールの壁に貫通部分を形成せずに済むので、事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業が不要になる。   According to this configuration, as in the first aspect of the invention, it is not necessary to form a penetrating portion in the wall of the manhole when the water stop member for repair is provided in the existing manhole structure. No injection work is required.

また、地震発生時には、環状凹部に対応する部位にひび割れが発生する。このとき、外周側接着部及び内周側接着部が相対変位することになるが、この相対変位は改修用止水部材の変位許容部により許容されるので、改修用止水部材による止水性が保たれる。   Further, when an earthquake occurs, a crack is generated at a portion corresponding to the annular recess. At this time, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion are relatively displaced, but since this relative displacement is allowed by the displacement-permitting portion of the repair water-stopping member, the water stoppage by the repair water-stopping member is not allowed. Kept.

の発明は、第の発明において、マンホールの壁に形成された管部材の挿入孔と、該挿入孔に挿入された管部材の外周面との間に打設された管部材防護用の防護コンクリート部分に環状凹部を形成することを特徴とするものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the invention, the pipe member protecting member is placed between the insertion hole of the pipe member formed in the wall of the manhole and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member inserted into the insertion hole. An annular concave portion is formed in the protective concrete portion of.

すなわち、防護コンクリートは一般のマンホールの壁よりも弱い。従って、防護コンクリート部分に環状凹部を形成することで、環状凹部の形成が容易に行える。   That is, protective concrete is weaker than ordinary manhole walls. Therefore, the annular recess can be easily formed by forming the annular recess in the protective concrete portion.

第1の発明によれば、マンホールの内側に開口する環状凹部の外周側に接着される外周側接着部と、内周側に接着される内周側接着部と、これら両接着部の相対変位を許容する変位許容部とを備えているので、マンホールの壁に貫通部分を形成することなく、地震発生時にマンホールと管部材との相対変位を許容して止水性を保つことができる。これにより、地下水位が高くても事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業を不要にすることができ、改修時の施工コストを低減できる。   According to 1st invention, the outer peripheral side adhesion part adhere | attached on the outer peripheral side of the annular recessed part opened inside a manhole, the inner peripheral side adhesion part adhere | attached on an inner peripheral side, and the relative displacement of these both adhesion parts Therefore, without the formation of a penetrating part in the wall of the manhole, the relative displacement between the manhole and the pipe member can be allowed and the water stoppage can be maintained without forming a penetrating portion in the wall of the manhole. Thereby, even if the groundwater level is high, the preliminary water level survey and the solidifying agent injection work can be made unnecessary, and the construction cost at the time of repair can be reduced.

また、改修用止水部材の外周側接着部と内周側接着部とをモルタルによって環状凹部の外周側及び内周側に接着するようにしたので、簡単な施工で確実に止水できる。Moreover, since the outer peripheral side adhesive part and the inner peripheral side adhesive part of the water-stopping member for repair are bonded to the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the annular recess by mortar, the water can be reliably stopped by simple construction.

第2の発明によれば、外周側接着部と内周側接着部とを管部材の中心線方向に延びる板状に形成して互いに厚み方向に重なるように配置したので、止水性能の高い改修用止水部材をコンパクトにすることができる。そして、外周側接着部と内周側接着部との摺動を許容するようにしたことで、地震発生時の管部材の動きを十分に許容して止水性を保つことができる According to the second invention, since the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion are formed in a plate shape extending in the center line direction of the pipe member and arranged so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction, the water stopping performance is high. The waterproofing member for repair can be made compact. Then, by allowing the sliding between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion, the movement of the pipe member at the time of the occurrence of the earthquake can be sufficiently allowed to maintain the water stoppage .

第3の発明によれば、マンホールの壁に貫通部分を形成することなく改修用止水部材を設けて地震発生時に止水性を保つことができる。これにより、地下水位が高くても事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業を不要にすることができ、改修時の施工コストを低減できる。 According to the third invention, it is possible to maintain the water cut in the event of an earthquake provided renovation for water-shutoff member without forming a penetrating portion on the wall of Ma Nhoru. Thereby, even if the groundwater level is high, the preliminary water level survey and the solidifying agent injection work can be made unnecessary, and the construction cost at the time of repair can be reduced.

の発明によれば、マンホールの壁に形成された管部材の挿入孔と、管部材の外周面との間の防護コンクリート部分に環状凹部を形成するようにしたので、環状凹部の形成を容易に行うことができ、施工コストをより一層低減できる。 According to the fourth invention, since the annular recess is formed in the protective concrete portion between the insertion hole of the tube member formed in the wall of the manhole and the outer peripheral surface of the tube member, the annular recess is formed. It can be performed easily and the construction cost can be further reduced.

マンホール構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a manhole structure. マンホールとヒューム管との接続部近傍の拡大縦断面図である。It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection part vicinity of a manhole and a fume pipe | tube. 環状凹部を形成した状態の図2相当図である。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 in a state where an annular recess is formed. 環状凹部にモルタルを充填した状態の図2相当図である。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 in a state where an annular recess is filled with mortar. 改修用止水部材を環状凹部に挿入した状態の図2相当図である。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 in a state in which a waterproofing member for repair is inserted into an annular recess. 改修用止水部材を環状凹部に挿入した状態の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the state which inserted the water stop member for repair in the annular crevice. 改修用止水部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the water stop member for repair. 改修用止水部材を環状凹部に挿入した状態の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the state which inserted the water stop member for repair in the annular crevice. 地震によりひび割れが発生した状態の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view in the state where a crack occurred by an earthquake. 地震によりヒューム管がマンホールから抜ける方向に変位した状態の図8相当図である。FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8 in a state in which the fume tube is displaced in a direction of coming out of the manhole by an earthquake. 実施形態の変形例1に係る図5相当図である。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例1に係る図8相当図である。FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例2に係る図5相当図である。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 according to Modification 2 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例2に係る図8相当図である。FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8 according to a second modification of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例3に係る図6相当図である。FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 3 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例4に係る図6相当図である。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 4 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例5に係る図6相当図である。FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 5 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例6に係る図6相当図である。FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 6 of the embodiment. 実施形態の変形例7に係る図6相当図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 6 according to Modification 7 of the embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the preferred embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use.

図1は、本発明の実施形態にかかるマンホール改修工法による改修が行われる前の既設のマンホール構造1を示すものである。マンホール構造1は、上下方向に延びるマンホール2と、マンホール2に接続される断面円形のヒューム管(管部材)3とを備えている。マンホール2及びヒューム管3は、一般に、その周壁内の厚み方向中央部に補強用鉄筋を有している。   FIG. 1 shows an existing manhole structure 1 before being repaired by a manhole repair method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The manhole structure 1 includes a manhole 2 extending in the vertical direction, and a fume tube (tube member) 3 having a circular cross section connected to the manhole 2. The manhole 2 and the fume tube 3 generally have a reinforcing bar at the center in the thickness direction in the peripheral wall.

マンホール2は、複数の筒状壁材10,10,…を施工現場で接続することによって構成された、いわゆる組立マンホールである。筒状壁材10の内面には、複数のステップ10aが上下方向に間隔をあけて設けられている。筒状壁材10の周壁内には補強用鉄筋が設けられている。   The manhole 2 is a so-called assembly manhole constructed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical wall members 10, 10,. On the inner surface of the cylindrical wall member 10, a plurality of steps 10a are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. A reinforcing bar is provided in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical wall member 10.

マンホール2の上部の筒状壁材10の上端部には、調整リング11が設けられている。調整リング11の上部には、蓋12と、蓋12を受ける受枠13とが設けられている。一方、マンホール2の下部には、底板15が設けられている。さらに、マンホール2の底部には、インバート16が設けられている。   An adjustment ring 11 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical wall member 10 at the top of the manhole 2. A lid 12 and a receiving frame 13 that receives the lid 12 are provided on the adjustment ring 11. On the other hand, a bottom plate 15 is provided below the manhole 2. Further, an invert 16 is provided at the bottom of the manhole 2.

図2にも示すように、マンホール2の下部の筒状壁材10には、ヒューム管3の端部が挿入される略円形の貫通孔10bが形成されている。   As shown also in FIG. 2, a substantially circular through hole 10 b into which the end of the fume tube 3 is inserted is formed in the cylindrical wall member 10 at the lower part of the manhole 2.

貫通孔10bの大きさは、ヒューム管3の外周面との間に所定の隙間ができる程度の大きさに設定されており、貫通孔10bとヒューム管3の外周面との間には、ヒューム管3を防護するための防護コンクリート18が全周に亘って充填され、この防護コンクリート18の一部によって止水されている。   The size of the through hole 10b is set to such a size that a predetermined gap is formed between the outer surface of the fume tube 3 and the fume tube 3 is provided with a fume between the through hole 10b and the outer surface of the fume tube 3. A protective concrete 18 for protecting the pipe 3 is filled over the entire circumference, and water is stopped by a part of the protective concrete 18.

防護コンクリート18は、貫通孔10bとヒューム管3の外周面との間からマンホール2の外側に亘って設けられており、ヒューム管3のマンホール接続部に土圧等による集中荷重がかかりヒューム管3が破損するのを防止するためのものである。   The protective concrete 18 is provided from between the through hole 10b and the outer peripheral surface of the fume tube 3 to the outside of the manhole 2, and a concentrated load due to earth pressure or the like is applied to the manhole connection portion of the fume tube 3 so that the fume tube 3 is protected. This is to prevent the damage.

本発明に係るマンホール改修工法は、上記のように構成された既設のマンホール構造1に対して用いられるものであり、地震発生時に、マンホール2とヒューム管3とが互いに異なった動きをした場合に止水性を確保する目的で行われる。   The manhole renovation method according to the present invention is used for the existing manhole structure 1 configured as described above, and when the manhole 2 and the fume pipe 3 move differently in the event of an earthquake. It is performed for the purpose of securing water-stopping.

マンホール改修工法は、大まかには、次の3つの工程を備えている。1つめの工程は、図3に示す環状凹部30を形成する環状凹部形成工程であり、2つの工程は、図4に示す環状凹部30にモルタル31を充填するモルタル充填工程であり、3つめの工程は、図5に示すモルタル31が充填された環状凹部30に改修用止水部材40を挿入する止水部材挿入工程である。   The manhole renovation method roughly comprises the following three steps. The first step is an annular recess forming step for forming the annular recess 30 shown in FIG. 3, and the two steps are mortar filling steps for filling the annular recess 30 shown in FIG. 4 with a mortar 31. The process is a water stop member insertion step of inserting the water stop member 40 for repair into the annular recess 30 filled with the mortar 31 shown in FIG.

図3に示すように、環状凹部30は、マンホール2の内側に開口するように、かつ、筒状壁材10における貫通孔10bの周りに形成する。環状凹部30は、ヒューム管3の端部開口と略同心状の円を描くように延びており、ヒューム管3の端部開口の周方向に連続している。環状凹部30の外周側の側面(外周面30a)は、ヒューム管3の中心線方向に延びている。環状凹部30の内周側の側面(内周面30b)もヒューム管3の中心線方向に延びており、外周面30aと内周面30bとは略平行である。環状凹部30の幅、即ち、外周面30aと内周面30bとの間隔は、後述する改修用止水部材40の厚み寸法よりも広く設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the annular recess 30 is formed around the through hole 10 b in the cylindrical wall member 10 so as to open inside the manhole 2. The annular recess 30 extends so as to draw a circle substantially concentric with the end opening of the fume tube 3, and is continuous in the circumferential direction of the end opening of the fume tube 3. An outer peripheral side surface (outer peripheral surface 30 a) of the annular recess 30 extends in the center line direction of the fume tube 3. The side surface (inner peripheral surface 30b) on the inner peripheral side of the annular recess 30 also extends in the center line direction of the fume tube 3, and the outer peripheral surface 30a and the inner peripheral surface 30b are substantially parallel. The width of the annular recess 30, that is, the interval between the outer peripheral surface 30 a and the inner peripheral surface 30 b is set to be wider than the thickness dimension of the water-stopping member 40 for repair described later.

また、環状凹部30の底面30cは、ヒューム管3の中心線に直交する方向に延びている。図6にも示すように、環状凹部30の深さは、改修用止水部材40の全体を完全に挿入できる深さに設定されている。尚、環状凹部30の深さは、筒状壁材10の厚み方向中央よりも該壁材10の外面側に達する程度に深くするのが好ましい。   The bottom surface 30 c of the annular recess 30 extends in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the fume tube 3. As shown also in FIG. 6, the depth of the annular recess 30 is set to a depth at which the entire repair waterproofing member 40 can be completely inserted. The depth of the annular recess 30 is preferably deeper than the center of the cylindrical wall member 10 in the thickness direction so as to reach the outer surface side of the wall member 10.

また、図4に示すモルタル充填工程で環状凹部30に充填するモルタルは、従来からマンホール等の施工現場で用いられている一般的なモルタルであり、水密性を有する急結モルタル、無収縮モルタル等である。   Further, the mortar filled in the annular recess 30 in the mortar filling step shown in FIG. 4 is a general mortar conventionally used in construction sites such as manholes, such as quick setting mortar having water tightness, non-shrinking mortar, etc. It is.

次に、改修用止水部材40の構造について説明する。改修用止水部材40は、全体として、環状凹部30に対応した円環状に形成されており、図7に示すように、環状凹部30の外周面30aに接着される外周側接着部41と、環状凹部30の内周面30bに接着される内周側接着部42と、これらを連結する連結部43と、フィルム44と、外周側及び内周側接着部41,42をそれぞれ接着するための外周側及び内周側接着材45,46とを備えている。   Next, the structure of the waterproofing member 40 for repair is demonstrated. The waterproofing member 40 for repair is formed in an annular shape corresponding to the annular recess 30 as a whole, and as shown in FIG. 7, an outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 bonded to the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the annular recess 30, For bonding the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 bonded to the inner peripheral surface 30b of the annular recess 30, the connecting portion 43 connecting them, the film 44, and the outer peripheral side and inner peripheral side adhesive portions 41, 42, respectively. The outer peripheral side and inner peripheral side adhesives 45 and 46 are provided.

外周側接着部41、内周側接着部42及び連結部43は、水を通さないゴム材を用いて一体成形されている。このゴム材としては、例えば、ブチルゴム(IIR)、天然ゴム(NR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)、スチレン−ブタジンゴム(SBR)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、ニトリルゴム(NBR)、アクリルゴム(ACM、ANM)、ウレタンゴム(U)等が挙げられる。また、これら以外にも、例えば、熱可塑性ポリマーであってもよい。   The outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41, the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42, and the connecting portion 43 are integrally formed using a rubber material that does not allow water to pass through. Examples of the rubber material include butyl rubber (IIR), natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), styrene-butazine rubber (SBR), chloroprene rubber (CR), Nitrile rubber (NBR), acrylic rubber (ACM, ANM), urethane rubber (U) and the like can be mentioned. Besides these, for example, a thermoplastic polymer may be used.

外周側接着部41は、環状凹部30の外周面30aに沿って延びる板状に形成されている。外周側接着部41の幅(図7の左右方向)は、環状凹部30の深さ寸法よりも短く設定されている。   The outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 is formed in a plate shape that extends along the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the annular recess 30. The width of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 (left-right direction in FIG. 7) is set to be shorter than the depth dimension of the annular recess 30.

外周側接着部41の外面には、上記外周側接着材45が貼り付けられている。この外周側接着材45は、例えば、上記した原料ゴムに対し、特開2007−291802号公報に開示された処方でモルタルとの接着性を向上させたものである。原料ゴムは、単一種で構成されていてもよく、また、複数種がブレンドされて構成されていてもよい。原料ゴムとしては、上記したもののうちブチルゴム(IIR)が好ましく、特に、タイヤチューブ等から得られた再生ブチルゴムが好ましい。原料ゴムとしてのブチルゴムは非加硫であることが好ましい。外周側接着材45も水を通さない性質を有している。   The outer peripheral side adhesive material 45 is attached to the outer surface of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41. The outer peripheral side adhesive 45 is, for example, a material having improved adhesion to mortar with the formulation disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-291802 with respect to the raw material rubber described above. The raw rubber may be composed of a single species, or may be composed of a blend of a plurality of species. As the raw material rubber, butyl rubber (IIR) is preferable among those described above, and regenerated butyl rubber obtained from a tire tube or the like is particularly preferable. The butyl rubber as the raw rubber is preferably non-vulcanized. The outer peripheral side adhesive 45 also has the property of not allowing water to pass through.

また、外周側接着材45としては、上記以外にも、ブチルゴム系等のモルタルとの接着性を有するテープ状のものが使用可能であるが、接着強度が低いので、後述するヒューム管3の変位時にかかる負荷を考慮する必要がある。   In addition to the above, as the outer peripheral side adhesive material 45, a tape-like material having adhesiveness with mortar such as butyl rubber can be used. However, since the adhesive strength is low, the displacement of the fume tube 3 to be described later It is necessary to consider the load that is sometimes applied.

外周側接着材45は、外周側接着部41の外面に沿って延びる板状に成形されている。これにより、接着面積が広く確保されるようになっている。   The outer peripheral side adhesive material 45 is formed in a plate shape extending along the outer surface of the outer peripheral side adhesive part 41. Thereby, the adhesion area is ensured widely.

また、内周側接着部42は、外周側接着部41と同様に構成されており、この内周側接着部42には、外周側接着材45と同じ内周側接着材46が貼り付けられている。内周側接着部42と外周側接着材45とは厚み方向に重なるように配置されている。   The inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 is configured in the same manner as the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41, and the same inner peripheral side adhesive 46 as the outer peripheral side adhesive 45 is attached to the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42. ing. The inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 and the outer peripheral side adhesive material 45 are disposed so as to overlap in the thickness direction.

連結部43は、外周側接着部41の幅方向一端部から内周側接着部42の幅方向一端部まで湾曲して延びる板状に形成されている。連結部43の厚みは、外周側接着部41の厚みよりも薄く設定されており、改修用止水部材40の内部には、連結部43で囲まれた空間部Rが形成されている。尚、ヒューム管3の変位が小さいときのように連結部43が伸ばされない場合(伸ばされてもわずかな場合)には、連結部43の厚みを外周側接着部41や内周側接着部42と同等にして空間部Rを形成しなくてもよい。   The connecting portion 43 is formed in a plate shape that curves and extends from one end portion in the width direction of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 to one end portion in the width direction of the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42. The thickness of the connecting portion 43 is set to be thinner than the thickness of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41, and a space portion R surrounded by the connecting portion 43 is formed inside the waterproofing member 40 for repair. In addition, when the connection part 43 is not extended like the case where the displacement of the fume pipe | tube 3 is small (when it is extended even if it is slight), the thickness of the connection part 43 is set to the outer periphery side adhesion part 41 or the inner periphery side adhesion part. 42, the space R may not be formed.

フィルム44は、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間に配置されており、外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42が重なった状態で、一方が他方に対して摺動できるように外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42を構成するゴム材よりも低摩擦な部材、例えばポリエチレンフィルム等で構成されている。   The film 44 is disposed between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42, and one side slides with respect to the other in a state where the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 overlap each other. The outer peripheral side adhesive part 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive part 42 are made of a member having a lower friction than the rubber material constituting the outer peripheral side adhesive part 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive part 42, such as a polyethylene film.

次に、マンホール改修工法の施工要領について説明する。まず、図3に示すようにマンホール2の筒状壁材10に環状凹部30を形成する。この環状凹部30は、マンホール2の内側に開口してヒューム管3の開口端を囲むように延びるものであるので、従来のように、マンホール2の壁に貫通部分を形成せずに済む。これにより、地下水位が高くても土砂がマンホール2内に流入する恐れはなく、事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業が不要になる。   Next, the construction procedure of the manhole repair method will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the annular recess 30 is formed in the cylindrical wall material 10 of the manhole 2. Since the annular recess 30 opens to the inside of the manhole 2 and extends so as to surround the opening end of the fume tube 3, it is not necessary to form a penetrating portion in the wall of the manhole 2 as in the prior art. As a result, even if the groundwater level is high, there is no fear that earth and sand will flow into the manhole 2, and a preliminary water level survey and a solidifying agent injection work are not required.

その後、図4に示すように環状凹部30にモルタル31を充填する。モルタル31の充填前に、環状凹部30の外周面30a、内周面30bにプライマーを塗布してもよい。   Thereafter, the mortar 31 is filled in the annular recess 30 as shown in FIG. Before filling the mortar 31, a primer may be applied to the outer peripheral surface 30a and the inner peripheral surface 30b of the annular recess 30.

しかる後、図5に示すように環状凹部30に改修用止水部材40を挿入する。このときの改修用止水部材40の挿入方向は、図8に示すように、連結部43が環状凹部30の底面30c側となる方向である。このように改修用止水部材40を連結部43側からモルタル31の中へ挿入することで、モルタル31が改修用止水部材40の内部へ入るのを防止できるので望ましい。   After that, as shown in FIG. 5, the waterproof member 40 for repair is inserted into the annular recess 30. The insertion direction of the waterproofing member 40 for repair at this time is a direction where the connection part 43 becomes the bottom face 30c side of the annular recessed part 30, as shown in FIG. Thus, it is desirable to insert the repair water-stopping member 40 into the mortar 31 from the connecting portion 43 side, so that the mortar 31 can be prevented from entering the repair water-stopping member 40.

また、改修用止水部材40の挿入深さは、改修用止水部材40の全体が環状凹部30内に完全に挿入されてモルタル31で覆うことのできる深さとされている。   In addition, the depth of insertion of the water-stopping member for repair 40 is set to a depth that allows the entire water-stopping member for repair 40 to be completely inserted into the annular recess 30 and covered with the mortar 31.

モルタル31が乾燥すると、モルタル31は環状凹部30の外周面30a、内周面30b及び底面30cに固着する。さらに、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着材45及び内周側接着材46がモルタル31に接着する。これにより、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41が環状凹部30の外周面30aに接着され、内周側接着部42が環状凹部30の内周面30bに接着される。   When the mortar 31 is dried, the mortar 31 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface 30a, the inner peripheral surface 30b, and the bottom surface 30c of the annular recess 30. Furthermore, the outer peripheral side adhesive material 45 and the inner peripheral side adhesive material 46 of the water-stopping member 40 for repair adhere to the mortar 31. Thereby, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 of the water-stopping member 40 for repair is bonded to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the annular concave portion 30, and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 is bonded to the inner peripheral surface 30b of the annular concave portion 30.

次に、地震が発生した場合について説明する。地震が発生してマンホール2とヒューム管3とが異なる動きをすると、筒状壁材10における環状凹部30の形成部位は、該環状凹部30の形成によって他の部位に比べて弱くなっているので、図9に示すように、環状凹部30の形成部位に対応するようにひび割れAが発生する。ひび割れAは、環状凹部30の底面30cにまで達するが、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42が環状凹部30の外周面30a側及び内周面30b側に接着されていて、これら両接着部41,42が連結部43で連結されているので、止水性は保たれ、漏水が防止される。   Next, a case where an earthquake occurs will be described. When an earthquake occurs and the manhole 2 and the fume pipe 3 move differently, the formation portion of the annular recess 30 in the cylindrical wall material 10 is weaker than other portions due to the formation of the annular recess 30. As shown in FIG. 9, a crack A is generated so as to correspond to the formation site of the annular recess 30. The crack A reaches the bottom surface 30 c of the annular recess 30, but the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 of the waterproofing member 40 for repair are on the outer peripheral surface 30 a side and the inner peripheral surface 30 b side of the annular concave portion 30. Since these two adhesive portions 41 and 42 are connected by the connecting portion 43, the water-stopping property is maintained and water leakage is prevented.

また、図10に示すように、ヒューム管3の動きが大きく、ヒューム管3がマンホール2から抜ける方向に変位することがある。この場合、改修用止水部材40の内周側接着部42は、ヒューム管3側に接着されているので、ヒューム管3と一緒に変位する。つまり、内周側接着部42が外周側接着部41に対してヒューム管3の抜け方向に相対変位しようとする。このとき、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間には、フィルム44が配置されていて内周側接着部42が外周側接着部41に対して摺動可能となっているので、内周側接着部42が摺動していき、その結果、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との相対変位が許容される。内周側接着部42が摺動する際には、連結部43が伸びる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the movement of the fume tube 3 is large, and the fume tube 3 may be displaced in the direction of coming out of the manhole 2. In this case, since the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 of the waterproofing member 40 for repair is bonded to the fume tube 3 side, it is displaced together with the fume tube 3. That is, the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 tends to be displaced relative to the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 in the removal direction of the fume tube 3. At this time, a film 44 is disposed between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 so that the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 can slide with respect to the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41. Therefore, the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 slides, and as a result, relative displacement between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 is allowed. When the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 slides, the connecting portion 43 extends.

内周側接着部42が摺動しても、外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42が環状凹部30の外周面30a及び内周面30bに接着したままであり、また、連結部43は伸びるだけなので、止水性は保たれ、漏水が防止される。   Even if the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 slides, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 remain adhered to the outer peripheral surface 30 a and the inner peripheral surface 30 b of the annular recess 30, and the connecting portion 43. Since only stretches, the water-stopping property is maintained and water leakage is prevented.

以上説明したように、この実施形態によれば、改修用止水部材40が、マンホール2の内側に開口する環状凹部30の外周面30aに接着される外周側接着部41と、内周面30bに接着される内周側接着部42と、これらの間に配置されるフィルム44とを備えているので、マンホール2の壁に貫通部分を形成することなく、改修用止水部材40を設けることができる。これにより、地下水位が高くても事前の水位調査や固化剤の注入作業を不要にすることができ、改修時の施工コストを低減できる。   As described above, according to this embodiment, the waterproofing member 40 for repair is bonded to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the annular recess 30 opened inside the manhole 2, and the inner peripheral surface 30b. Since the inner peripheral side adhesive part 42 adhered to the film and the film 44 disposed therebetween are provided, the repair water-stopping member 40 is provided without forming a penetrating part on the wall of the manhole 2. Can do. Thereby, even if the groundwater level is high, the preliminary water level survey and the solidifying agent injection work can be made unnecessary, and the construction cost at the time of repair can be reduced.

そして、地震発生時には、フィルム44により外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との相対変位を許容できるので、止水性を保つことができる。   And at the time of the occurrence of an earthquake, relative displacement between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 can be allowed by the film 44, so that the water stoppage can be maintained.

また、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42とをヒューム管3の中心線方向に延びる板状に形成したので、接着面積を十分に確保して止水性能を高めることができる。そして、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42とを互いに厚み方向に重なるように配置したので、改修用止水部材40をコンパクトにすることができる。   Moreover, since the outer peripheral side adhesive part 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive part 42 of the waterproofing member 40 for repair were formed in the plate shape extended in the centerline direction of the fume pipe | tube 3, a sufficient adhesion area is ensured and water stop performance Can be increased. And since the outer periphery side adhesion part 41 and the inner periphery side adhesion part 42 were arrange | positioned so that it might mutually overlap in the thickness direction, the waterproofing member 40 for repair can be made compact.

また、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42とをモルタル31によって環状凹部30の外周側及び内周側に接着するようにしたので、簡単な施工で確実な止水性を得ることができる。   Further, since the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 of the water-stopping member 40 for repair are bonded to the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the annular recess 30 by the mortar 31, reliable by simple construction. Water stoppage can be obtained.

尚、改修用止水部材40は、例えば、図11に示す変形例1のように、筒状壁材10と防護コンクリート18との境界部分に設けてもよい。この場合、環状凹部30は、筒状壁材10と防護コンクリート18との境界部分に形成することになるので、環状凹部30の外周面30aは筒状壁材10に形成され、内周面30bは防護コンクリート18に形成されることになる。また、環状凹部30の底面30cは、筒状壁材10から防護コンクリート18に亘って形成されることになる。   In addition, you may provide the water stop member 40 for repair in the boundary part of the cylindrical wall material 10 and the protective concrete 18, for example like the modification 1 shown in FIG. In this case, the annular recess 30 is formed at the boundary portion between the cylindrical wall material 10 and the protective concrete 18, so the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the annular recess 30 is formed in the cylindrical wall material 10 and the inner peripheral surface 30 b. Will be formed in the protective concrete 18. The bottom surface 30 c of the annular recess 30 is formed from the cylindrical wall material 10 to the protective concrete 18.

変形例1では、地震発生時にマンホール2とヒューム管3とが異なる動きをすると、図12に示すように、環状凹部30の形成部位に対応するようにひび割れAが発生する。ひび割れAが発生しても、上述のように、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42が環状凹部30の外周面30a側及び内周面30b側に接着されていて、これら両接着部41,42が連結部43で連結されているので、止水性は保たれ、漏水が防止される。   In the first modification, when the manhole 2 and the fume tube 3 move differently when an earthquake occurs, as shown in FIG. 12, a crack A is generated so as to correspond to the formation site of the annular recess 30. Even if the crack A occurs, as described above, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 of the waterproofing member 40 for repair are bonded to the outer peripheral surface 30a side and the inner peripheral surface 30b side of the annular recess 30. And since these both adhesion parts 41 and 42 are connected by the connection part 43, a water stop is maintained and a water leak is prevented.

また、改修用止水部材40は、例えば、図13に示す変形例2のように、マンホール2の一部を構成している防護コンクリート18に設けてもよい。この場合、環状凹部30は防護コンクリート18に形成することになる。この防護コンクリート18には、筒状壁材10やヒューム管3にあるような補強用鉄筋が設けられていないので、環状凹部30を形成する際に、筒状壁材10やヒューム管3に形成する場合に比べて容易に形成することが可能になる。   Moreover, you may provide the waterproofing member 40 for repair in the protective concrete 18 which comprises some manholes 2 like the modification 2 shown, for example in FIG. In this case, the annular recess 30 is formed in the protective concrete 18. Since this reinforcing concrete 18 is not provided with reinforcing reinforcing bars as in the cylindrical wall material 10 and the fume tube 3, it is formed on the cylindrical wall material 10 and the fume tube 3 when the annular recess 30 is formed. It becomes possible to form easily compared with the case where it does.

変形例2では、地震発生時にマンホール2とヒューム管3とが異なる動きをすると、図14に示すように、環状凹部30の形成部位に対応するようにひび割れAが発生する。ひび割れAが発生しても、上述のように、改修用止水部材40の外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42が環状凹部30の外周面30a側及び内周面30b側に接着されていて、これら両接着部41,42が連結部43で連結されているので、止水性は保たれ、漏水が防止される。   In the second modification, when the manhole 2 and the fume tube 3 move differently when an earthquake occurs, as shown in FIG. 14, a crack A is generated so as to correspond to the formation site of the annular recess 30. Even if the crack A occurs, as described above, the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 of the waterproofing member 40 for repair are bonded to the outer peripheral surface 30a side and the inner peripheral surface 30b side of the annular recess 30. And since these both adhesion parts 41 and 42 are connected by the connection part 43, a water stop is maintained and a water leak is prevented.

また、改修用止水部材40の構造は上記したものに限られるものではなく、例えば、図15に示す変形例3のように、連結部43に複数の屈曲部43a,43a,43aを設けることによって連結部43を折り畳むような形状にしてもよい。これにより、連結部43を展開したときの長さが長くなるので、ヒューム管3がマンホール2から抜ける方向に大きく変位しても、その変位に追従するように連結部43が展開しながら伸びていくので、連結部43が破断してしまうのを防止できる。   Further, the structure of the waterproofing member 40 for repair is not limited to the above-described one. For example, a plurality of bent portions 43a, 43a, and 43a are provided in the connecting portion 43 as in Modification 3 shown in FIG. The connecting portion 43 may be folded. As a result, the length when the connecting portion 43 is expanded becomes long, so that even if the fume tube 3 is largely displaced in the direction of coming out of the manhole 2, the connecting portion 43 extends while expanding so as to follow the displacement. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 43 from being broken.

また、改修用止水部材40の構造としては、例えば、図16に示す変形例4のように、外周側接着部41及び内周側接着部42を幅方向両側で連結するようにしてもよい。この変形例4では、外周側接着部41の幅方向両側に、第1及び第2折り返し部41a,41bを設け、また、内周側接着部42の幅方向両側に、第1及び第2折り返し部42a,42bを設けている。そして、外周側接着部41の第1折り返し部41aと、内周側接着部42の第1折り返し部42aとを連結し、外周側接着部41の第2折り返し部41bと内周側接着部42の第2折り返し部42bとを連結している。外周側接着部41の第1折り返し部41aと内周側接着部42の第1折り返し部42aとの間にフィルム44を配置し、同様に第2折り返し部41bと第2折り返し部42bとの間にもフィルム44を配置している。フィルム44,44が配置されていることで、第1折り返し部41aと第1折り返し部42aとの摺動が許容されるとともに、第2折り返し部41bと第2折り返し部42bとの摺動が許容されることになる。   Moreover, as a structure of the waterproofing member 40 for repair, you may make it connect the outer peripheral side adhesion part 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesion part 42 by the width direction both sides like the modification 4 shown, for example in FIG. . In this modified example 4, the first and second folded portions 41a and 41b are provided on both sides in the width direction of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41, and the first and second folded portions are provided on both sides in the width direction of the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42. Portions 42a and 42b are provided. Then, the first folded portion 41a of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the first folded portion 42a of the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 are connected, and the second folded portion 41b of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 are connected. Are connected to the second folded portion 42b. A film 44 is disposed between the first folded portion 41a of the outer circumferential side adhesive portion 41 and the first folded portion 42a of the inner circumferential side bonded portion 42, and similarly between the second folded portion 41b and the second folded portion 42b. Also, a film 44 is arranged. By disposing the films 44, 44, sliding between the first folded portion 41a and the first folded portion 42a is allowed, and sliding between the second folded portion 41b and the second folded portion 42b is allowed. Will be.

また、改修用止水部材40の構造としては、例えば、図17に示す変形例5のように、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間に2枚のフィルム44,44を重なるように配置してもよい。これにより、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42とがより一層摺動し易くなる。この場合、外周側接着部41に一方のフィルム44を貼り付け、内周側接着部42に他方のフィルム44を貼り付けることも可能である。   Moreover, as a structure of the waterproofing member 40 for repair, for example, two films 44 and 44 are provided between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 as in Modification 5 shown in FIG. You may arrange | position so that it may overlap. Thereby, the outer periphery side adhesion part 41 and the inner periphery side adhesion part 42 become still easier to slide. In this case, it is also possible to affix one film 44 to the outer peripheral side adhesive part 41 and affix the other film 44 to the inner peripheral side adhesive part 42.

また、改修用止水部材40の構造としては、例えば、図18に示す変形例6のように、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間に厚み方向に屈曲する複数の屈曲部48,48,…を設けてもよい。この変形例6では、ヒューム管3がマンホール2から抜ける方向に変位すると、屈曲部48,48,…が伸びるように変形し、これにより、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との相対変位が許容される。つまり、屈曲部48は、本発明の変位許容部を構成している。   In addition, as the structure of the waterproofing member 40 for repair, for example, a plurality of bends that bend in the thickness direction between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 as in Modification 6 shown in FIG. .. May be provided. In this modified example 6, when the fume tube 3 is displaced in the direction of coming out of the manhole 2, the bent portions 48, 48,... Are deformed so as to extend, whereby the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 are deformed. Relative displacement is allowed. That is, the bent portion 48 constitutes the displacement allowable portion of the present invention.

上記実施形態では、フィルム44を変位許容部としているが、これに限らず、例えば、フィルム44の代わりに外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間にシリコーンオイルを注入し、このシリコーンオイルで変位許容部を構成してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the film 44 is used as the displacement allowable portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, instead of the film 44, silicone oil is injected between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42. You may comprise a displacement tolerance part with a silicone oil.

また、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間にタルク等の粉体を塗布しておき、この粉体で本発明の変位許容部を構成してもよい。   Further, a powder such as talc may be applied between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42, and the displacement allowable portion of the present invention may be constituted by this powder.

また、改修用止水部材40の構造としては、例えば、図19に示す変形例7のように、フィルム44の代わりに外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との間にスポンジ49を配置してもよい。ヒューム管3がマンホール2の貫通孔10bから抜ける方向に変位すると、スポンジ49が変形するとともに破れていき、これにより、外周側接着部41と内周側接着部42との相対変位が許容される。つまり、スポンジ49は、本発明の変位許容部を構成している。   Further, as the structure of the water-stopping member 40 for repair, for example, a sponge 49 is provided between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42 instead of the film 44 as in Modification 7 shown in FIG. You may arrange. When the fume tube 3 is displaced in the direction of coming out of the through hole 10b of the manhole 2, the sponge 49 is deformed and is torn, thereby allowing relative displacement between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion 41 and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion 42. . That is, the sponge 49 constitutes the displacement allowance part of the present invention.

また、環状凹部30には、モルタル31の代わりにエポキシ樹脂を充填し、このエポキシ樹脂を用いて改修用止水部材40を接着するようにしてもよい。   Further, the annular recess 30 may be filled with an epoxy resin instead of the mortar 31 and the repair water-stopping member 40 may be bonded using this epoxy resin.

以上説明したように、本発明は、例えば組立マンホールを改修する場合に適用できる。   As described above, the present invention can be applied to, for example, repairing an assembly manhole.

1 マンホール構造
2 マンホール
3 ヒューム管(管部材)
10 筒状壁材
18 防護コンクリート
30 管状凹部
31 モルタル
40 改修用止水部材
41 外周側接着部
42 内周側接着部
43 連結部
44 フィルム(変位許容部)
45 外周側接着材
46 内周側接着材
48 屈曲部(変位許容部)
49 スポンジ(変位許容部)
1 Manhole structure 2 Manhole 3 Hume tube (tube member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cylindrical wall material 18 Protective concrete 30 Tubular recessed part 31 Mortar 40 Water stop member 41 for repairing Outer peripheral side adhesive part 42 Inner peripheral side adhesive part 43 Connecting part 44 Film (displacement allowable part)
45 Outer peripheral side adhesive 46 Inner peripheral side adhesive 48 Bending part (displacement allowable part)
49 Sponge (displaceable part)

Claims (4)

マンホールと、該マンホールに接続された管部材とを備えた既設のマンホール構造を改修する際に用いられるマンホール改修用止水部材において、
水を通さない材料からなり、
上記マンホールの内側に開口して上記管部材の開口端を囲むように延びる環状凹部に挿入可能に形成されており、
上記環状凹部の外周側に接着される外周側接着部と、
上記環状凹部の内周側に接着される内周側接着部と、
上記外周側接着部及び上記内周側接着部の相対変位を許容する変位許容部とを備え
上記外周側接着部と上記内周側接着部とは、モルタルとの接着性を有しており、該モルタルによって上記環状凹部の外周側及び内周側に接着されることを特徴とするマンホール改修用止水部材。
In a water stop member for repairing manholes used when repairing an existing manhole structure including a manhole and a pipe member connected to the manhole,
Made of water-impermeable material,
It is formed so that it can be inserted into an annular recess that opens to the inside of the manhole and extends to surround the open end of the tube member,
An outer peripheral side adhesive portion bonded to the outer peripheral side of the annular recess;
An inner peripheral side adhesive portion bonded to the inner peripheral side of the annular recess;
A displacement allowing portion that allows relative displacement of the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion ,
The outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion have adhesiveness to mortar, and are bonded to the outer peripheral side and inner peripheral side of the annular recess by the mortar. Water stop member.
請求項1に記載のマンホール改修用止水部材において、
外周側接着部と内周側接着部とは、管部材の中心線方向に延びる板状に形成されるとともに、互いに厚み方向に重なるように配置され、
変位許容部は、上記外周側接着部と上記内周側接着部との摺動を許容するように構成されていることを特徴とするマンホール改修用止水部材。
In the water stop member for manhole repair according to claim 1,
The outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion are formed in a plate shape extending in the center line direction of the tube member, and are arranged so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction,
A water stop member for repairing manholes, wherein the displacement allowing portion is configured to allow sliding between the outer peripheral side adhesive portion and the inner peripheral side adhesive portion.
マンホールと、マンホールに接続された管部材とを備えた既設のマンホール構造に用いられるマンホール改修工法において、
上記マンホールの壁に、該マンホールの内側に開口して上記管部材の開口端を囲むように延びる環状凹部を形成し、
水を通さない材料からなるとともに、上記環状凹部の外周側にモルタルによって接着される外周側接着部と、上記環状凹部の内周側にモルタルによって接着される内周側接着部と、該両接着部の相対変位を許容する変位許容部とを備えた改修用止水部材を上記環状凹部に挿入し、
上記外周側接着部をモルタルによって上記環状凹部の外周側に接着するとともに、上記内周側接着部をモルタルによって上記環状凹部の内周側に接着することを特徴とするマンホール改修工法。
In the manhole renovation method used for the existing manhole structure with manholes and pipe members connected to the manholes,
Forming an annular recess on the wall of the manhole that extends to the inside of the manhole and extends to surround the open end of the tube member;
It is made of a material that does not allow water to pass through, and is bonded to the outer peripheral side of the annular recess by the mortar, the inner peripheral side bonded portion to the inner peripheral side of the annular recess by the mortar, and the both Inserting a water stop member for repair provided with a displacement permissible portion allowing relative displacement of the portion into the annular recess,
A manhole repair method characterized in that the outer peripheral side adhesive portion is bonded to the outer peripheral side of the annular recess by mortar , and the inner peripheral adhesive portion is bonded to the inner peripheral side of the annular recess by mortar .
請求項に記載のマンホール改修工法において、
マンホールの壁に形成された管部材の挿入孔と、該挿入孔に挿入された管部材の外周面との間に打設された管部材防護用の防護コンクリート部分に環状凹部を形成することを特徴とするマンホール改修工法。
In the manhole renovation method according to claim 3 ,
An annular recess is formed in the protective concrete portion for protecting the pipe member placed between the insertion hole of the pipe member formed in the wall of the manhole and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member inserted into the insertion hole. Characteristic manhole renovation method.
JP2011113634A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Water stop member for manhole repair and manhole repair method Active JP5727863B2 (en)

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