JP2017138699A - Emergency system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency system capable of more properly determining necessity of transport of an object person.SOLUTION: An emergency system 1 for determining whether or not transport of an object person is required based on an input content input to a terminal 10 by an operator displays a screen for selecting one or more symptom items out of plural predetermined symptom items, then reads question contents of a quantitative question, a qualitative question and time question set to the selected symptom item on the displayed screen and sequentially displays the same on the screen, then based on an answer result to the question contents of each symptom item input on the screen sequentially displayed, determines a result for every symptom, and then determines whether or not the object person has to be transported based on a result for every symptom.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency system.

  Conventionally, a system for searching for an optimal medical institution to cope with a patient's emergency has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, a system that uses a vehicle other than an ambulance in order to optimally convey the subject has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Furthermore, a system for dispatching a doctor when a disaster occurs and a system for presenting a route to an AED have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 4 and 5).

JP 2005-196510 A JP 2012-212199 A JP-A-2005-71092 JP-A-11-94584 JP 2009-224967 A

  In general, it is difficult to judge whether or not the subject should be transported by an ambulance or the like at home or on the go. In particular, when a child has a high fever, the guardian may panic and call the fire department, and an ambulance may be used regardless of the degree. Here, none of the systems described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 can cope with such a problem.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an emergency system capable of more accurately determining the necessity of transportation of the subject. is there.

  An emergency system according to the present invention is an emergency system that determines whether or not an operator needs to be transported based on input content that an operator inputs to a terminal, and includes at least one of a plurality of predetermined symptom items. First display control means for displaying a screen for selecting a symptom item, a quantitative question for asking a quantity, a qualitative question for a nature, and a time set for each of the plurality of symptom items, A first storage means for storing the question content comprising a time question to be asked, and the quantitative question, the qualitative question and the time question set in the symptom item selected on the screen displayed by the first display control means The second display control means for reading out the contents of the question from the first storage means and sequentially displaying the screen, and for each symptom item input on the screen sequentially displayed by the second display control means A symptom result judging means for judging the result for each symptom according to the answer result for the question content, and a carrier for judging whether the subject needs to be carried based on the result for each symptom judged by the symptom result judging means. And a judging means.

  According to these emergency systems, the content of the question is composed of a quantitative question that asks for the quantity, a qualitative question that asks the nature, and a time question that asks time for the symptom indicated by the symptom item. Here, the present inventor determines the severity of the symptom itself from the three viewpoints of quantitative, qualitative, and temporal based on a medical viewpoint, and integrates them to determine the severity of the subject. It was found that the state can be judged appropriately. Therefore, by inputting answers to questions from three viewpoints, the result of the symptom (the severity and the cause of the occurrence of the symptom (for example, the bronchi and the trachea when the symptom is "cough") The condition of the subject), etc.) can be determined more accurately, so it will be judged more appropriately whether the subject needs to be transported according to the state of the subject, and the necessity of the subject's transport will be judged more accurately can do.

  Further, in the present invention, position grasping means for grasping information on a current position of a vehicle in a state where the subject can be transported, and position information acquisition for obtaining input position information of the subject or position information of the terminal And a vehicle that dispatches the vehicle grasped by the position grasping means to the position indicated by the position information obtained by the position information obtaining means when it is determined that the object is required to be conveyed by the means and the conveyance determining means. It is preferable to further include dispatching means.

  According to this ambulance system, in order to grasp the current position information of vehicles in a state where the subject can be transported, and to send the transportable vehicles when it is determined that the subject needs to be transported, Actions such as calling to call can be omitted.

  In the present invention, the second storage means storing a destination table indicating a destination according to various states, and the symptom result judgment means when the transport judgment means determines that the subject needs to be transported. A transport destination determining means for determining a transport destination according to the state of the subject from the transport destination in the transport destination table stored by the second storage means based on the result of each symptom determined by It is preferable that the information processing apparatus further includes transport destination information transmitting means for transmitting the transport destination information determined by the determining means to equipment mounted on the vehicle dispatched by the vehicle dispatching means or equipment held by a passenger of the vehicle. .

  According to this first aid system, a transport destination corresponding to the state of the subject is determined from the transport destination in the transport destination table, and the information on the transport destination is held by the device mounted on the dispatched vehicle or the passenger of the vehicle. Since it is transmitted to the device, an appropriate transport destination according to the state of the target person is determined in advance, so that smooth transport can be achieved.

  Further, in the present invention, based on the result of each symptom determined by the third storage means storing the lifesaving device according to a specific state and information on the storage position of the lifesaving device, and the symptom result determining means, When it is determined that the subject falls under a specific state, or when the state of the subject entered by the operator falls under a specific state, based on the information on the storage location of the lifesaving device according to the specific state It is preferable that the information processing apparatus further includes life-saving device information providing means for providing the terminal with information on a life-saving device closest to the position indicated by the position information acquired by the position information acquiring means.

  According to this ambulance system, when the target person falls under a specific condition, in order to provide information on the nearest life-saving device, if emergency is required while arranging an ambulance, etc., the position information and life-saving information of the life-saving device It is possible to acquire route information and the like until the device is picked up, and it is possible to cope with even higher urgency.

  Further, in the present invention, human resource grasping means for grasping a current position of a mobile terminal held by a human resource capable of performing a lifesaving action according to the specific state, and a result for each symptom determined by the symptom result determining means Based on the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit and the position information acquired by the position information acquisition means, It is preferable to further include a position information transmitting unit that transmits the position information acquired by the position information acquiring unit to a specific mobile terminal based on the current position of the mobile terminal grasped by the human resource grasping unit. .

  According to this first-aid system, out of the portable terminals held by human resources capable of performing a lifesaving action, the position information related to the target person is transmitted to a specific portable terminal. In some cases, for example, when a person who can perform a lifesaving action is nearby, the person can be dispatched quickly to cope with even higher urgency.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the said quantitative question, the said qualitative question, and the said time question ask only about the symptom which the said symptom item shows.

  According to this emergency system, the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question ask only about the symptom indicated by the symptom item. Here, the present inventor further tends to easily generate a misdiagnosis by a doctor by asking a simultaneous question about a certain symptom and a symptom related to the symptom from a preconception at the time of an inquiry. I found out. Therefore, it can be said that each question asks only about the symptom, and preferably does not include the content that asks about the symptom indicated by other symptom items. By setting it as such a question, the result for every symptom can be judged more correctly and it can be connected with judging a subject's state more accurately.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the emergency system which can judge more appropriately about the necessity for a subject's conveyance can be provided.

It is a lineblock diagram showing an emergency system concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the terminal shown in FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) has shown the external appearance, (b) has shown the hardware structure. It is a software block diagram which shows the terminal which concerns on this embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the memory content of the symptom item memory | storage part shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the memory content of the question content memory | storage part shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the memory | storage content of the option memory | storage part shown in FIG. 3, and has shown the example of an option when an attribute division is a male and a woman 13 years or older. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the memory content of the option memory | storage part shown in FIG. 3, and has shown the example of the option when an attribute division is 12 years old or less. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the memory content of the symptom result table memory | storage part shown in FIG. 3, and has shown the example of the symptom result table when an attribute classification | category is a man and a woman 13 years or older. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the memory content of the symptom result table memory | storage part shown in FIG. 3, and has shown the example of the symptom result table when an attribute division is 12 years old or less. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the conveyance table memorize | stored in the conveyance table memory | storage part shown in FIG. 3, (a) shows a 1st table, (b) shows a 2nd table, (c) is 3rd. Shows the table. It is a front view which shows the screen displayed by the 3rd display control part shown in FIG. It is a front view which shows the screen which selects a symptom item, and has shown the 1st example. It is a front view which shows the screen which selects a symptom item, and has shown the 2nd example. It is a front view which shows the screen which displays the question content and choice, and has shown the 1st example. It is a front view which shows the screen which displays the question content and choice, and has shown the 2nd example. It is a front view which shows an example of the screen of necessity of conveyance, Comprising: (a) shows the example of a screen when conveyance is required, (b) has shown the example of a screen when conveyance is not required. It is a functional block diagram which shows an example of the server shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the memory content of the conveyance destination table memory | storage part shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the memory content of the lifesaving apparatus information storage part shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating operation | movement of each part of the server shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the terminal which comprises the emergency system 1 which concerns on this embodiment, and has shown the first half part. It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the terminal which comprises the emergency system 1 which concerns on this embodiment, and has shown the second half part. It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the server which comprises the emergency system 1 which concerns on this embodiment.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an emergency system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The emergency system 1 shown in FIG. 1 determines whether or not the subject needs emergency transport based on the input content that the operator inputs to the terminal 10. Such an emergency system 1 includes a plurality of terminals 10 such as personal computers and smartphones, and a server 20. Further, as will be described later, the emergency system 1 shown in FIG. 1 arranges a vehicle V that can be transported when an emergency transport is required for a subject person, or sets an appropriate transport destination TD according to the state of the subject person. Or provide information. In addition, the emergency system 1 provides information on the lifesaving device LSE and also dispatches human resources H who can perform a lifesaving action.

  Hereinafter, a case where the terminal 10 is a personal computer installed in a home or the like will be described as an example, but the terminal 10 is not limited to a personal computer. The terminal 10 is not limited to each home but may be installed in a public facility of a local government. Furthermore, when the terminal 10 is a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, the terminal 10 is not limited to a place such as each home or public facility, and may be used anywhere as long as it can receive radio waves. In addition, in the embodiment described below, some functions mounted on the terminal 10 may be mounted on the server 20 side.

  FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of the terminal 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, where (a) illustrates an appearance and (b) illustrates a hardware configuration. As shown in FIG. 2A, the terminal 10 includes input means such as a keyboard 11 and a mouse 12, and determines whether the subject needs emergency transport through an operation on the input means. As shown in FIG. 2B, the terminal 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 13, a display 14, a communication I / F (interface) unit 15, and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 16 in addition to input means. And.

  The CPU 13 controls the entire terminal 10 and has an emergency conveyance determination function for determining the pathological condition (state) of the subject person and determining whether emergency conveyance is required. As shown in FIG. 2B, the CPU 13 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 13a and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 13b. The ROM 13a is a read-only memory in which an emergency transport determination program for causing the emergency transport determination function to function is stored. The RAM 13b is a readable / writable memory that stores various data and has an area necessary for processing operations of the CPU 13.

  The display 14 displays an input image obtained by operating the keyboard 11 or the mouse 12, and displays a result of whether or not emergency transport should be performed. The communication I / F unit 15 is an interface for communicating with the server 20 and other devices. Here, the contents stored in each of the storage units 101 to 105 to be described later may be acquired from the server 20 or other devices through the communication I / F unit 15.

  The HDD 16 is an auxiliary storage device connected to the personal computer. The HDD 16 may store an emergency transport determination program for causing the emergency transport determination function and the disease state determination function to function as in the ROM 13a. That is, the CPU 13 may realize an emergency conveyance determination function according to a program stored in the HDD 16. If possible, a USB or the like may be provided instead of or in addition to the HDD 16. The storage contents of the storage units 101 to 105 may be stored in the HDD 16 or the USB.

  FIG. 3 is a software configuration diagram showing the terminal 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the CPU 13 executes an emergency conveyance determination program stored in the ROM 13a, the HDD 16, or the like, whereby a display control unit 131, a symptom result determination unit (symptom result determination unit) 132, and a conveyance determination unit. (Conveyance judgment means) 133 functions.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the ROM 13a and the HDD 16 include a symptom item storage unit 101, a question content storage unit (first storage unit) 102, an option storage unit 103, a symptom result table storage unit 104, and a transport table. And a storage unit 105.

  The symptom item storage unit 101 stores a plurality of predetermined symptom items. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the contents stored in the symptom item storage unit 101 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the symptom item storage unit 101 stores X symptom items (X is an integer of 2 or more, and in the example shown in FIG. 4, is an integer of at least 22). The symptom item is an item indicating an abnormality occurring in the subject. For example, “having fever”, “coughing”, “habit of wrinkle”, “headache”, “pain in breast”, “joint” There are pain, "diarrhea", "constipation", "runny nose", "convulsed", etc.

  Furthermore, the symptom item storage unit 101 stores each symptom item in association with the attribute category. Here, the attribute classification is classification based on age and sex (attribute information classification), and in this embodiment, five attribute classifications are set. In the present embodiment, attribute information indicating age and sex can be input to the terminal 10 through an operation on the keyboard 11 and the mouse 12. The CPU 13 of the terminal 10 determines which of the five attribute categories it belongs to based on the input age and gender.

  The five attribute categories are, for example, “0 to 11 months (first category)”, “1 to 3 years (second category)”, “4 to 12 years (third category)” and “male 13 years or older (fourth category). Category) ”and“ Female over 13 years old (5th category) ”. The symptom item storage unit 101 stores each symptom item in association with these five attribute categories. Specifically, for the 16th symptom item “headache”, “−” for “0 to 11 months”, “−” for “1 to 3 years”, and “4 to 12 years” “○” and “◯” for “13 years and older” and “○” for “13 and older” are stored. Similarly, for the 17th symptom item “pain in breast” “−” for “0 to 11 months”, “−” for “1 to 3 years”, “4 to 12 years” "-" For "13", "-" for "male and older" and "O" for "female 13 and older".

  In addition, in this embodiment, although attribute information means both age and sex, it is not restricted to this, Either one of age or sex may be sufficient. Needless to say, in either case, the attribute classification is different from that shown in FIG.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The question content storage unit 102 stores the question content set for each of the plurality of symptom items. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the storage contents of the question content storage unit 102 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the question content storage unit 102 stores three types of questions, a quantitative question, a qualitative question, and a time question, for each of the plurality of symptom items shown in FIG.

  Here, the quantitative question is a question about the amount. That is, the quantitative question is a question in which the number of times, temperature, frequency, etc. itself is an answer, for example, questions such as “how many times of cough per day?” It is.

  The time question is a question for asking time. That is, the time question is a question in which the time (including time, time, interval, and period) itself, such as how many days ago and when, is the answer, for example, “How many days ago was the fever?” “ Such as "When is the most severe time of cough?"

  A qualitative question is a question that asks about its nature. In more detail, a qualitative question is a question that asks about the nature of the symptom, that is, a question whose answer is neither quantity nor time. For example, “A dry cough?” “What color is a sputum?” Are qualitative questions.

  In each symptom item, one or more quantitative questions, qualitative questions, and time questions are set.

  For example, the question content storage unit 102 stores two quantitative questions, “How many times is the current heat?” And “How many times has it gone?” For the symptom item “having fever”. In addition, the question content storage unit 102 has one qualitative question “Will the heat fall at dawn?” For the symptom item “has a fever” and 1 “When did the fever start?” Remember one time question. Similarly, the question content storage unit 102 stores one or more quantitative questions, qualitative questions, and time questions for other symptom items.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The option storage unit 103 stores options for selecting answers to quantitative questions, qualitative questions, and time questions for each of a plurality of symptom items. The option storage unit 103 stores options according to the attribute classification.

  6 and 7 are conceptual diagrams showing an example of the contents stored in the option storage unit 103 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 shows an example of options when the attribute classification is male and female of 13 years old or older. FIG. 7 shows an example of options when the attribute classification is 12 years or younger. In the examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the options are common to the first to third categories, and the options are common to the fourth and fifth categories. The storage unit 103 may store different options for each attribute category.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the option storage unit 103 stores options when the attribute classification is male and female of 13 years old or older. For example, in the quantitative question 1 of the symptom item “having fever” (“how many is the current fever?”), “37.0 ° C. or more and less than 37.5 ° C.” is stored as the first option, and “37 “5 ° C. or higher and lower than 38.5 ° C.” is stored as the second option, and “38.5 ° C. or higher” is stored as the third option.

  Similarly, for example, in the qualitative question 1 of the symptom item “cough comes out” (“how does breathing after cough?”), The option storage unit 103 selects “the sound of breathing“ Hugh ”” as the first option. And “says“ zeze ”” as a second option.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the option storage unit 103 stores options when the attribute classification is 12 years or younger. For example, in the quantitative question 1 of the symptom item “having fever” (“how many times is the current fever?”), “37.0 ° C. or more and less than 38.5 ° C.” is stored as the first option, and “38 .5 ° C. or higher and lower than 39.5 ° C. ”is stored as the second option, and“ 39.5 ° C. or higher ”is stored as the third option.

  Similarly, for example, in the qualitative question 1 of the symptom item “cough comes out” (“how does breathing after cough?”), The option storage unit 103 selects “the sound of breathing“ Hugh ”” as the first option. Are stored as the second option, and “becomes difficult to breathe” is stored as the third option.

  Refer to FIG. 3 again. The symptom result table storage unit 104 stores a symptom result table for determining a result for each symptom. This symptom result table stores a correspondence relationship between options selected for each of the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question and the result for each symptom. Similar to the option storage unit 103, the symptom result table storage unit 104 stores a symptom result table corresponding to the attribute classification.

  8 and 9 are conceptual diagrams showing an example of the stored contents of the symptom result table storage unit 104 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 8 is a symptom result table when the attribute classification is a man and a woman who are 13 years old or older. FIG. 9 shows an example of a symptom result table when the attribute classification is 12 years old or less. In the examples shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the symptom result table is common to the first to third sections, and the symptom result table is common to the fourth and fifth sections. Not limited to this, the symptom result table storage unit 104 may store different symptom result tables for each attribute category. 8 and 9 show a symptom result table for one symptom item (for example, “has fever”), but the symptom result table is not limited to one, and a symptom result table for each symptom item. The storage unit 104 stores a symptom result table.

  First, as described above, for the symptom item of “having fever”, two quantitative questions, one qualitative question, and one time question were set. Further, three options are provided for each of the two quantitative questions and one time question, and two options are provided for one qualitative question.

  For this reason, 3 × 3 × 2 × 3 = 54 patterns exist for the answer pattern. The symptom result table storage unit 104 stores the results (A1 to A54) for 54 answer patterns in association with each other. Specifically, when the attribute classification is a male and a female who are 13 years old or older, as shown in FIG. 8, all the options selected and answered in the quantitative question 1, the quantitative question 2, the qualitative question 1, and the time question 1 are the first options. In the case of “(1” in the figure), the result “A1” is stored in association with each other. Similarly, the option selected in the quantitative question 1, the quantitative question 2 and the qualitative question 1 is the first option, and the option selected in the time question 1 is the third option (indicated as “3” in the figure). ) Is stored in association with the result “A3”.

  Each of the results “A1” to “A54” may have different contents, or may have contents that are partially common. Each of the results “A1” to “A54” includes, as pathological information, severity and symptom occurrence location (for example, bronchi and trachea when the symptom is “cough”) ) And other information.

  In addition, when the attribute classification is 12 years old or less, as shown in FIG. 9, when the choices selected in the quantitative question 1, the quantitative question 2, the qualitative question 1, and the time question 1 are all the first choices For example, the result “A4” is stored in association with each other. Similarly, the option selected in the quantitative question 1, the quantitative question 2 and the qualitative question 1 is the first option, and the option selected in the time question 1 is the third option (indicated as “3” in the figure). ) Is stored in association with the result “A5”.

  As described above, even when the same option is selected as an answer, the result may differ depending on the attribute classification (of course, it may be the same).

  Refer to FIG. 3 again. The transport table storage unit 105 stores a transport table indicating whether or not the patient needs to be transported according to the result of each symptom. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a transport table stored in the transport table storage unit 105 illustrated in FIG. 3, in which (a) illustrates a first table, (b) illustrates a second table, c) shows the third table.

  As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the transport table associates the result for each symptom with the information on the necessity of transport. ) ”And the transfer necessity“ × (that is, it is not necessary to transfer) ”is assigned to the results“ A2 ”,“ A54 ”, and the like. Also, as shown in FIG. 10B, information on the necessity of conveyance “◯” and “x” is assigned to each of the results B1 to B44 of “coughing out”.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the transport table associates the combination of the results for each symptom with the information on the necessity of transport, and particularly in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). The combination of the results of the conveyance necessity “×” shown is associated with the conveyance necessity information. That is, both the result “A2” and the result “B3” have the conveyance necessity “x”. However, in the case of only the result “A2” and the case of only the result “B3”, even if there is no need for conveyance, in the case of a combination of the result “A2” and the result “B3”, Transport may be required. Therefore, the conveyance table shown in FIG. 10C assigns the conveyance necessity “◯” and “x” to the combinations of the results that are individually “x” (for example, the results “A2, B3”, etc.). .

  In FIG. 10, three tables are exemplified as the transfer table, but the number of tables is not limited to three. That is, the transport table storage unit 105 stores the tables corresponding to FIGS. 10A and 10B as many as the number of symptoms. Similarly, the transport table storage unit 105 stores a table corresponding to FIG. 10C by the number of combinations of symptoms.

  Further, in the example illustrated in FIG. 10, the transport table storage unit 105 stores the transport necessity “◯” and “x”, but is not limited thereto, and may store a transport necessity numerical value, for example. In this case, the case where the numerical value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value corresponds to the conveyance necessity “◯”. Further, in the case of storing numerical values, for the results “A2, B1” in FIG. 10C, the numerical values of the results “A2” and “B1” may be added, and therefore the table corresponding to FIG. Is no longer necessary.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The display control unit 131 controls screen contents to be displayed on the display 14, and includes a first display control unit (first display control unit) 131a, a second display control unit (second display control unit) 131b, and a third display unit. A display control unit 131c and a fourth display control unit 131d are provided.

  The third display control unit 131c displays a screen that prompts input of attribute information. FIG. 11 is a front view showing a screen displayed by the third display control unit 131c shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the third display control unit 131c displays a display for inputting the date of birth, a text box 14a for inputting the date of birth, a display for inputting the gender, and a gender. A check box 14b for input is displayed.

  The operator inputs the date of birth in the text box 14a and designates the gender by checking the check box 14b. Further, when the operator designates the “next” button 14 c displayed on the screen, the attribute information is input to the terminal 10. As a result, the CPU 13 determines which attribute category corresponds to the input attribute information.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The first display control unit 131 a displays a screen for selecting one or more symptom items from a plurality of setting items stored in the symptom item storage unit 101. More specifically, the first display control unit 131a extracts a symptom item corresponding to the attribute classification to which the input attribute information belongs from a plurality of symptom items stored in the symptom item storage unit 101, and extracts the symptom item from the extracted symptom item. A screen for selecting one or more symptom items is displayed. As a result, the display as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is performed.

  12 and 13 are front views showing screens for selecting symptom items. FIG. 12 shows a first example, and FIG. 13 shows a second example.

  When the attribute classification is “female over 13 years old”, the first display control unit 131a displays “◯” in the attribute classification “female over 13 years old” among the storage contents of a plurality of symptom items as shown in FIG. Extract symptom items. And the 1st display control part 131a produces | generates a screen as shown in FIG. 12 based on the extracted symptom item, and displays it on the display 14. FIG. At this time, a symptom item “pain in breast” peculiar to women is displayed on the display 14.

  When the attribute classification is “0 to 11 months”, the first display control unit 131a selects “0 to 11 months” among the storage contents of the plurality of symptom items as shown in FIG. Extract the symptom items that are marked as “O”. And the 1st display control part 131a produces | generates a screen as shown in FIG. 13 based on the extracted symptom item, and displays it on the display 14. FIG. At this time, the display 14 displays only symptom items that can be confirmed by the guardian, such as “having fever” and “having diarrhea”.

  Here, for example, even if the symptom item of an infant under the age of 1 includes something like “headache”, the infant cannot tell the guardian whether or not he / she has a headache, which is a meaningless symptom item. . In addition, even if the male symptom item includes “pain in the breast”, the symptom item is meaningless. Thus, by extracting and displaying symptom items based on data as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to present an appropriate symptom item to the operator for each age and sex.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a check box 14d for selecting this is displayed adjacent to each of the displayed symptom items. The operator can select a symptom item by checking a check box 14d displayed adjacent to the corresponding symptom. After the selection, the operator confirms the selection by designating a “next” button (not shown) and makes the terminal 10 recognize this information.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The second display control unit 131b stores the question content set in the symptom item selected on the screen displayed by the first display control unit 131a (that is, the screen shown in FIGS. 12 and 13). The data is read from the unit 102 and sequentially displayed on the screen. At this time, the second display control unit 131b also displays options for selecting an answer for each of the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question. The displayed options are according to the attribute category, and the options stored in the option storage unit 103 are read out and displayed.

  14 and 15 are front views showing screens for displaying question contents and options, FIG. 14 shows a first example, and FIG. 15 shows a second example. 14 and 15 show screens when the symptom item “having fever” is selected.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the second display control unit 131b, for example, as the question content of the symptom item “having fever”, “How many times is the current fever? (Quantitative question)” “How many times has it gone up? (Quantitative question), “Will the heat fall in the morning? (Qualitative question),” “When did the fever begin? (Time question)” are displayed.

  In addition, the second display control unit 131b displays options corresponding to the attribute classification for each question. The example shown in FIG. 14 shows options when the attribute classification is “male over 13 years old” and “female over 13 years old”. Specifically, “how many heats are present? (Quantitative question)” In response to “How many times have you gone? (Quantitative question)”, the options are “37.0 ° C. or higher and lower than 37.5 ° C.”, “37.5 ° C. or higher and lower than 38.5 ° C.”, “38.5 ° C. or higher”. It has become.

  The options for “Will the heat fall at dawn? (Qualitative question)” are “YES” and “NO”, and for “When did the heat start? (Time question)” “Yesterday”, “6 days ago from the day before yesterday” and “1 week ago”.

  On the other hand, the example shown in FIG. 15 shows the options when the attribute classification is “0 to 11 months”, “1 to 3 years old”, and “4 to 12 years old”. (Quantitative question) and “How many times have you gone? (Quantitative question)”, the options are “37.0 ° C. or higher and lower than 38.5 ° C.”, “38.5 ° C. or higher and lower than 39.5 ° C.” It is “39.5 ° C. or higher”. That is, the contents of the options are different from the example shown in FIG.

  Note that the options for “Will the heat fall at dawn? (Qualitative question)” and “When did the heat start? (Time question)” are the same as those in the example shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a check box 14e is displayed adjacent to each option. The operator can select an option by checking a check box 14e displayed adjacent to the corresponding option. After the selection, the operator determines the selected content by designating the OK button 14f and makes the terminal 10 recognize this information.

  When the OK button 14f is designated, a screen for displaying the question contents and options corresponding to the next symptom item is displayed by the second display control unit 131b. For example, when the operator has selected two symptom items of “having fever” and “coughing”, the question content and options for “having fever” are first displayed, and the OK button 14f is designated. Then, the second display control unit 131b displays the question content and options for the next symptom item “coughing out”.

  Then, the second display control unit 131b displays the question contents and options for all the selected symptom items, and sequentially displays the question contents and options for the symptom items until the OK button 14f is designated. .

  Here, the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question are preferably questions about only the symptom indicated by the symptom item. That is, it is preferable that the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question do not include the content for asking the symptom indicated by other symptom items.

  The classification of the above symptom items is determined from a medical viewpoint. For example, as described above, the symptom items are determined in advance as “having fever”, “coughing”, “coughing”, etc., and in the question about the symptom item “coughing”, “ Does not include questions about “痰”. That is, the question of the cough item does not include “whether a cough is involved in cough?”.

  Here, sputum is normally discharged with cough. For this reason, for example, if the symptom item is previously classified as “having fever” or “coughing”, and the symptom item “coughing” is not set, A qualitative question may be asked: “Does cough get involved in sputum?” That is, the above-mentioned “what to ask about only the symptom” is based on the classification of symptom items that have already been defined, and one symptom item does not matter the content of other symptom items. Therefore, in the case where the symptom items are divided into “having fever”, “coughing”, and “coughing”, the question “Does coughing involve coughing?” It can not be said. On the other hand, if the symptom item “having fever” and “coughing” is not set, and the symptom item “whether is coughing” is not set, "A question about only".

  Note that whether or not the device itself sets “sprouting” as a symptom item is determined from a medical viewpoint as described above. Considering that medical science advances day by day, for example, the symptom of “habit” may or may not be set as a symptom item. Similarly, other symptoms may or may not be set as symptom items.

  FIG. 3 will be referred to again. The symptom result determination unit 132 determines the result for each symptom according to the answer result to the question content of each symptom item input on the screen sequentially displayed by the second display control unit 131b. In more detail, the symptom result determination unit 132 applies the options selected in each of the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question to the symptom result table stored in the symptom result table storage unit 104, thereby obtaining a result for each symptom. Judging.

  Here, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the symptom result determination unit 132 determines the result for each symptom after appropriately adjusting the answer result. There may be individual differences in response results. For example, in response to the quantitative question “What is the current heat?” For “I have a fever”, an exaggerated person who actually has a heat of 38 ° C. has the option of “39.5 ° C. or higher”. May choose. Conversely, a modest person may select the option “37.0 ° C. or higher and lower than 38.5 ° C.”. Also, not only people who intentionally choose exaggeration or modest people, such as exaggerated people or modest people, but they can not stand that they are suffering and respond to exaggeration, or simply respond to exaggeration from misunderstanding Some people. Therefore, the terminal 10 stores the tendency of each candidate for determination of disease name candidates as a coefficient, for example, and the symptom result determination unit 132 appropriately adjusts the answer result according to the coefficient. The adjustment target is not limited to the answer result of the quantitative question, but also a qualitative question and a time question. This is because the result for each symptom can be determined more appropriately. As for the coefficients, for example, those directly input by a doctor or the like may be stored, or the coefficient may be calculated based on the relation between the past answer when using the system 1 and the disease name actually affected. It may be obtained and stored.

  The conveyance determination unit 133 determines whether the subject needs to be conveyed based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132. The transport determination unit 133 determines whether or not transport is required by applying the result for each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132 to the transport table stored in the transport table storage unit 105.

  Specifically, it is assumed that the results for each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132 are the results “A1” and “B1”. Here, in the transfer table shown in FIG. 10, the result “A1” is “◯”, and the result “B1” is “x”. In this case, the conveyance determination unit 133 determines “OR” and determines that conveyance is required.

  In addition, it is assumed that the results for each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132 are the results “A2” and “B3”. Here, in the transfer table shown in FIG. 10, the result “A2” is “x”, and the result “B3” is “x”. However, the result “A2, B3” is “◯” in the transport table (shown in FIG. 10C) regarding the combination of results. For this reason, the conveyance determination unit 133 determines that conveyance is required.

  Furthermore, it is assumed that the results for each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132 are the results “A2” and “B1”. Here, in the transfer table shown in FIG. 10, the result “A2” is “x”, and the result “B1” is “x”. Furthermore, also in the transfer table shown in FIG. 10C, the result “A2, B1” is “x”. For this reason, the conveyance judgment part 133 judges that conveyance is not required.

  The conveyance determination unit 133 can also determine the urgency level of the conveyance based on the number of “◯”. For example, it is assumed that five symptom items are selected and the results for the five symptoms are all “◯” (that is, the number of “◯” is “5”). At this time, the conveyance determining unit 133 determines that the subject should be conveyed to the medical institution more quickly than when the number of “◯” is “1” to “4”. When the conveyance table storage unit 105 stores a numerical value instead of “◯” and “x”, the conveyance determination unit 133 determines that the urgency is higher as the numerical value is larger.

  The fourth display control unit 131d is configured to display on the screen whether or not conveyance determined by the conveyance determination unit 133 is necessary. FIG. 16 is a front view showing an example of a screen indicating whether or not transport is necessary, where (a) shows a screen example when transport is required and (b) shows a screen example when transport is not required. .

  As illustrated in FIG. 16, the fourth display control unit 131 d displays information on the necessity of conveyance determined by the conveyance determination unit 133 and information on the urgency level of conveyance. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16A, the fourth display control unit 131d displays information on the urgency level of the conveyance that “the subject is in a dangerous state” and “immediately takes an ambulance. Please arrange or go to the medical institution by private car etc. "to indicate that the transport is necessary (information on the necessity of transport).

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 16B, the fourth display control unit 131d displays the information on the urgency level of the conveyance that “the subject is not in an urgent state” and “accordingly, medical institution. There is no need for first-aid transportation to "information that does not require transportation (information on necessity of transportation). In addition, when displaying the information that the conveyance is not required, the fourth display control unit 131d reads “If the container suddenly changes, use the apparatus again or immediately without using the apparatus. Appropriate action, such as arranging an ambulance, is also displayed.

  Then, the fourth display control unit 131d continues to display the screen illustrated in FIG. 16 until the end button 14g is designated. Here, the urgency level may be displayed as a numerical value such as 0 to 100 instead of text, or may be an image such as a mark indicating the urgency level in a plurality of stages.

  Refer to FIG. 3 again. Further, in the present embodiment, the CPU 13 of the terminal 10 transmits information to the server 20 when the conveyance determining unit 133 determines that the conveyance is required. The information to be transmitted is 1) information indicating that conveyance is required, 2) position information of the terminal 10, and 3) information on the result for each symptom. The position information of the terminal 10 may be acquired using GPS, or an address is input in advance when the terminal 10 is operated or before the operation, and information on the address is acquired. Good.

  Next, the configuration of the server 20 will be described. FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of the server 20 illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, the server 20 executes a stored program to thereby obtain a position grasping unit (position grasping unit) 21, a position information obtaining unit (position information obtaining unit) 22, a vehicle dispatching unit (vehicle dispatching unit). ) 23, transport destination determining unit (transport destination determining means) 24, transport destination information transmitting unit (transport destination information transmitting means) 25, lifesaving device information providing unit (lifesaving device information providing unit) 26, human resource grasping unit (human resource grasping unit) ) 27 and the position information transmitting unit (position information transmitting means) 28 function.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the server 20 includes a transport destination table storage unit (second storage unit) 29 and a lifesaving device information storage unit (third storage unit) 30.

  The transport destination table storage unit 29 stores a transport destination table indicating transport destinations according to various states. FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram showing the contents stored in the transport destination table storage unit 29 shown in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 18, the transport destination table storage unit 29 stores a result for each symptom and a combination of results for each symptom and a medical institution that is the transport destination TD in association with each other. Depending on the condition of the subject, advanced medical care using expensive medical equipment or more specialized medical care may be required. In addition, the transport destination table storage unit 29 stores medical institution information corresponding to various states (various pathological conditions) so that the emergency transport target person can receive appropriate medical care. .

  The lifesaving device information storage unit 30 stores a lifesaving device LSE corresponding to a specific state and information on the storage position of the lifesaving device LSE. FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram showing the storage contents of the lifesaving device information storage unit 30 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 19, the lifesaving device information storage unit 30 includes a result for each symptom and a combination of results for each symptom (a combination is not shown in FIG. 19), a lifesaving device (AED, automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation system, etc.) LSE, The life-saving device table in which the life-saving device LSE is installed is stored. When the target person T is in a dangerous state (a specific state), it is necessary to perform a lifesaving action before the emergency transport. Further, a lifesaving device LSE may be required when performing a lifesaving action. The lifesaving device information storage unit 30 stores the lifesaving device LSE required when the target person is in a specific state and information on the storage position so that the lifesaving action can be performed in such a case. ing.

  The position grasping unit 21, the position information obtaining unit 22, and the vehicle dispatching unit 23 are functional units for arranging an ambulance, a taxi vehicle, and the like in order to carry the subject person by ambulance. Among these, the position grasping part 21 is a current position of a vehicle V (ambulance or taxi vehicle) that is capable of transporting the target person (a standby state for an ambulance, an empty state for a taxi vehicle, etc.). To figure out. The position grasping unit 21 receives data from, for example, a fire department or a taxi company, identifies a vehicle in an idle state or an empty state among ambulances and taxi vehicles, and grasps position information of the identified vehicle. . In addition, the position grasping part 21 may grasp other vehicles V such as a helicopter in addition to an ambulance or a taxi vehicle.

  The position information acquisition unit 22 acquires the position information of the terminal 10 transmitted from the terminal 10. The position information acquisition unit 22 is not limited to acquiring the position information of the terminal 10 and may acquire the input position information of the target person. For example, when the target person is away from the terminal 10 and answers the question to the operator of the terminal 10 using the telephone, the vehicle V may be dispatched to the position of the terminal 10. In such a case, information on the position of the subject is acquired. The position information of the subject is input to the terminal 10 and acquired by the terminal 10, and then acquired by the position information acquisition unit 22.

  The vehicle dispatching unit 23 can be transported by the position grasping unit 21 at the position indicated by the position information acquired by the position information acquiring unit 22 when the transport determining unit 133 determines that the subject needs to be transported. A vehicle V is dispatched. In particular, the vehicle dispatch unit 23 dispatches the vehicle V that is closest to the subject among the plurality of transportable vehicles V.

  FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the operation of each unit 21 to 28 of the server 20 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 20, for example, it is assumed that the subject T is at the position indicated by the star mark. Then, a person (that is, an operator) who has acted together with the target person T operates the terminal 10 (in this case, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, or the like), and the transport determination unit 133 determines that the transport of the target person T is required. Suppose that In this case, for example, the vehicle dispatch unit 23 determines to dispatch the vehicle V3 that is closest to the subject T among the transportable vehicles V1 to V3. And the vehicle dispatch part 23 transmits the positional information (preferably route information) of the target person T to the navigation apparatus of the taxi vehicle which is the vehicle V3, or the driver's smartphone. Thereby, the vehicle V3 is dispatched.

  Reference is again made to FIG. The transport destination determination unit 24 and the transport destination information transmission unit 25 are functional units for transporting the target person T to an appropriate transport destination (mainly a medical institution) according to the stored contents of the transport destination table storage unit 29. The transport destination determination unit 24 uses the transport destination table storage unit 29 based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132 when the transport determination unit 133 determines that the target person T needs to be transported. The destination according to the state of the subject T is determined from the stored destination. The result for each symptom is transmitted from the terminal 10 as described above.

  The transport destination information transmission unit 25 is a device mounted on the vehicle V dispatched by the vehicle dispatch unit 23 based on the transport destination information (medical institution name, route to the medical institution, etc.) determined by the transport destination determination unit 24. (For example, a navigation device) or a device (for example, a smartphone) held by a passenger of the vehicle V.

  Refer to FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 20, a vehicle V3 is dispatched to the subject T. In such a case, there are two medical institutions TD1 and TD2 in the vicinity. Among these, although the first medical institution TD1 is close to the subject T, the second medical institution TD2 farther than the first medical institution TD1 is suitable for the state of the subject T, not the medical institution suitable for the state of the subject T. Suppose you are a medical institution. In this case, the transport destination determining unit 24 applies the result for each symptom to the transport destination table and determines to transport the result to the second medical institution TD2. Needless to say, if there are a plurality of appropriate medical institutions, the closest medical institution is determined. Next, the transport destination information transmission unit 25 transmits the name and route information of the second medical institution TD2 to the navigation device of the taxi vehicle that is the vehicle V3 and the smartphone of the driver.

  In addition, the vehicle dispatch part 23 and the transport destination determination part 24 are the minimum area method (area in three places) using the position of the subject T (terminal 10), dispatch of the vehicle V, and the transport destination of the subject T. It is more preferable that the vehicle V to be dispatched and the transport destination are determined by a method that minimizes

  The lifesaving device information providing unit 26 is a functional unit for providing the terminal 10 with information on the lifesaving device LSE. The lifesaving device information providing unit 26 determines whether the subject T falls into a specific state based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determining unit 132. That is, the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 determines whether the result for each symptom corresponds to the result associated with the lifesaving device LSE as shown in FIG. Further, when it is determined that the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 corresponds to a specific state, the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 is acquired by the position information acquisition unit 22 based on the storage position information of the lifesaving device LSE stored in the lifesaving device information storage unit 30. The information (position information and route information) of the lifesaving device LSE closest to the position indicated by the position information is provided to the terminal 10.

  Refer to FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 20, the vehicle V3 is dispatched to transport the subject T to the medical institution TD2. However, when the target person T is in a dangerous state (a specific state), it is necessary to perform a lifesaving action using the lifesaving device LSE before performing emergency transport. For this reason, information (position information and route information) of the nearest lifesaving device LSE is provided to the terminal 10. In the example shown in FIG. 20, lifesaving devices LSE1 and LSE2 are installed in the first and second medical institutions TD1 and TD2, respectively, and the lifesaving device LSE3 is also installed in the station. The lifesaving device information providing unit 26 provides the terminal 10 with information on the lifesaving device LSE1 closest to the subject T among the lifesaving devices LSE1 to LSE3.

  The lifesaving device LSE1 is preferably transported to the position of the target person T (terminal 10) by a medical worker or a transport device (for example, an unmanned aircraft such as a drone).

  Moreover, since it is a case where urgency is higher when it is necessary to use the lifesaving apparatus LSE, the terminal 10 can input that the target person T is in a specific state (for example, worry). It is preferable that a button operation indicating a stop state is possible. When this operation is performed, the terminal 10 transmits information indicating that the terminal 10 is in a specific state and position information of the terminal 10 to the server 20. In response to this, the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 transmits information on the lifesaving device LSE to the terminal 10.

  The human resource grasping unit 27 and the position information transmitting unit 28 are functional units for dispatching a human resource H who can perform a lifesaving action. The human resources H who can perform lifesaving actions are not limited to specialists such as doctors and paramedics, and for example, it is determined that they have a proficiency level higher than a predetermined level by software that measures the proficiency level of lifesaving actions in advance. The person who was made. In other words, a practice application for practicing a lifesaving act such as cardiac massage or artificial respiration may have been evaluated more than a predetermined value.

  The human resource grasping unit 27 grasps the current position of the mobile terminal of the human resource H who can perform a lifesaving action according to a specific state (for example, artificial respiration and heart massage in the worried stop state). The human resource grasping unit 27 grasps the current position of the mobile terminal of the human resource H by periodically receiving position information from the mobile terminal of the human resource H.

  The location information transmission unit 28 determines whether the target person T falls into a specific state based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination unit 132, similarly to the lifesaving device information providing unit 26. In addition, when the position information transmitting unit 28 determines that the target person T corresponds to a specific state, the position information acquired by the position information acquiring unit 22 (position information of the target person T or the terminal 10) and the human resource grasping unit 27 Based on the current position of the mobile terminal grasped by the above, for example, the mobile terminal at the nearest position (specific mobile terminal) or the mobile terminal at the position close to the first to Yth (Y is an integer of 2 or more) (specific The position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit 22 is transmitted to the portable terminal. Thereby, for example, the position of the target person T or the terminal 10 can be notified to the human resource H at the closest position.

  Refer to FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 20, the vehicle V3 is dispatched to transport the subject T to the medical institution TD2. However, when the target person T is in a dangerous state (a specific state), it is necessary to perform a lifesaving action before the emergency transport. For this reason, the position information of the terminal 10 or the like is provided to the human resource H who can perform the nearest lifesaving action. In the example shown in FIG. 20, there are three human resources H1 to H3 in the vicinity. The position information transmission unit 28 transmits the position information of the target person T and the terminal 10 to the mobile terminal of the closest human resource H3 among the three human resources H1 to H3, for example.

  Similarly to the above, when the lifesaving action is necessary, the urgency is higher, so that the terminal 10 can directly input that the target person T is in a specific state. It is preferable. In this case, information indicating that the terminal 10 is in a specific state and the position information of the terminal 10 are transmitted, and the position information transmitting unit 28 transmits the position information of the terminal 10 to the specific mobile terminal held by the human resource H. Will be sent.

  Next, operation | movement of the emergency system 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. FIGS. 21 and 22 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the terminal 10 constituting the emergency system 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 21 shows the first half and FIG. 22 shows the second half.

  As shown in FIG. 21, first, the third display control unit 131c displays an attribute information input screen (S1). At this time, the third display control unit 131c displays a screen as shown in FIG. 11, for example. Then, the CPU 13 determines whether attribute information has been input (S2). In the case of the example shown in FIG. 11, the CPU 13 determines whether the “next” button 14 c has been designated with the date of birth entered in the text box 14 a and the check box 14 b checked. .

  If it is determined that no attribute information has been input (S2: NO), the process proceeds to step S1. On the other hand, when it is determined that the attribute information has been input (S2: YES), the first display control unit 131a displays a symptom item selection screen (S3). At this time, the first display control unit 131a displays a symptom item selection screen corresponding to the attribute classification, for example, as shown in FIGS.

  Thereafter, the CPU 13 determines whether a symptom item has been selected (S4). In the example shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the CPU 13 checks one or more of the check boxes 14d arranged adjacent to the symptom item, and designates a “next” button (not shown). It will be judged.

Next, the CPU 13 sets the selected number among the plurality of symptom items displayed in step S3 as i _max (S5). That is, in the example shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the CPU 13 sets the number of checked check boxes 14d to i _max . Thereafter, the CPU 13 initializes the variable i to “1” (S6).

  Next, the second display control unit 131b reads the question and option of the i-th symptom item (S7), and displays a question / option screen based on the read data (S8). At this time, the second display control unit 131b displays a screen including options according to the attribute classification, for example, as illustrated in FIGS.

  Thereafter, the CPU 13 determines whether or not there is an answer (S9). In the example shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the CPU 13 determines whether the OK button 14 f has been designated for each question while one of the check boxes 14 e adjacent to the option is checked.

  When it is determined that there is no answer (S9: NO), this process is repeated until it is determined that there is an answer. On the other hand, when it is determined that there is an answer (S9: YES), the symptom result determination unit 132 adjusts the answer (FIG. 22: S10). This answer adjustment is performed based on the tendency of the person who responds with exaggeration or the person who responds sparingly as described above, and is adjusted based on, for example, a coefficient reflecting such a tendency. If no coefficient is stored for the determination target person of the disease name candidate who is performing the current process, the answer adjustment process is not executed, and the process proceeds to step S11.

  Then, the symptom result determination unit 132 determines the result of the symptom based on the (adjusted) answer (S11). At this time, the symptom result determination unit 132 reads the symptom result table of the i-th symptom item corresponding to the attribute classification, applies the selected option to the table, and determines the result of the symptom.

Next, the CPU 13 determines whether the variable i is i _max (S12). When determining that the variable i is not i _max (S12: NO), the CPU 13 increments the variable i (S13), and the process proceeds to step S7 shown in FIG. That is, the variable i is incremented by “1”, and the question and option are read for the symptom item after the addition.

On the other hand, when it is determined that the variable i is i _max (S <b> 12: YES), the conveyance determination unit 133 displays the result for each symptom determined in step S <b> 11 in a conveyance table stored in the conveyance table storage unit 105. By applying, it is determined whether or not conveyance is required (S14).

  When it is determined that the conveyance is not necessary (S14: NO), the fourth display control unit 131d displays an image indicating that the conveyance is not necessary (S15). For example, the fourth display control unit 131d displays an image as shown in FIG. Then, when the end button 14g shown in FIG. 16B is designated, the processing shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 ends.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the conveyance is required (S14: YES), the fourth display control unit 131d displays an image indicating that the conveyance is performed (S16). For example, the fourth display control unit 131d displays an image as shown in FIG.

  Next, the CPU 13 transmits 1) information indicating that conveyance is required, 2) position information of the terminal 10, 3) information on the result of each symptom, and the like to the server 20 (S17). Thereafter, when the end button 14g shown in FIG. 16A is designated, the processing shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 ends.

  FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the server 20 configuring the emergency system 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 23, first, the server 20 determines whether 1) information indicating that conveyance is required, 2) position information of the terminal 10, 3) information on the result of each symptom, or the like has been received (S21). If it is determined that it has not been received (S21: NO), this process is repeated until it is determined that it has been received.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that it has been received (S21: YES), the position information acquisition unit 22 acquires the position information of the terminal 10 (S22). Next, the vehicle dispatch unit 23 determines the vehicle V to be dispatched from the transportable vehicle V grasped by the position grasping unit 21, and the transport destination determination unit 24 determines the result for each symptom of the subject T and the transport destination table. Based on the above, the transport destination is determined (S23).

  Next, the vehicle dispatch unit 23 transmits the position information of the terminal 10 (more preferably, the route information to the terminal position) to the navigation device of the vehicle V to be dispatched (S24). Further, the transport destination information transmitting unit 25 transmits information on the name of the medical institution that is the transport destination TD (more preferably, route information to the medical institution) to the navigation device of the vehicle V to be dispatched (S24).

  Thereafter, the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 and the position information transmitting unit 28 determine whether the target person T is in a specific state based on the received results for each symptom (S25). That is, it is determined whether the result for each symptom corresponds to the result associated with the lifesaving device as shown in FIG. If it is determined that it does not apply (S25: NO), the process shown in FIG. 23 ends.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that it is applicable (S25: YES), the lifesaving device information providing unit 26 determines the lifesaving device LSE closest to the position of the terminal 10, and the position information of the lifesaving device LSE and the route information to the lifesaving device LSE. Is transmitted to the terminal 10 (S26).

  Next, the position information transmission unit 28 determines a portable terminal that is a transmission target of information among the portable terminals of the personnel H grasped by the personnel grasping unit 27, and transmits the position information of the terminal 10 to the portable terminal. (S27). Thereafter, the process illustrated in FIG. 23 ends.

  Thus, according to the emergency system 1 which concerns on this embodiment, the question content consists of the quantitative question which asks quantity about the symptom which a symptom item shows, the qualitative question which asks a nature, and the time question which asks time. . Here, the present inventor determines the severity of the symptom itself from three viewpoints of quantitative, qualitative, and temporal based on a medical viewpoint, and integrates them to determine the subject T It was found that the state of can be judged appropriately. Therefore, by inputting answers to questions from three viewpoints, the result of the symptom (the severity and the cause of the occurrence of the symptom (for example, the bronchi and the trachea when the symptom is "cough") The condition of the target person T such as, etc.) can be determined more accurately, so that it is determined more appropriately whether the target person T needs to be transported according to the state of the target person T. It is possible to judge more accurately.

  In addition, an ambulance or the like is called in order to grasp the current position information of the vehicle V in a state where the subject T can be transported and dispatch the transportable vehicle V when it is determined that the subject T needs to be transported. Therefore, it is possible to omit actions such as calling.

  Further, the transport destination TD corresponding to the state of the target person T is determined from the transport destination TD in the transport destination table, and the information on the transport destination TD is held by the equipment mounted on the dispatched vehicle V or the passenger of the vehicle V. Therefore, an appropriate transport destination TD corresponding to the state of the target person T is determined in advance, so that the transport can be smoothed.

  In addition, when the target person T falls under a specific state, in order to provide information on the nearest lifesaving device LSE, when the emergency is required while arranging an ambulance or the like, the position information of the lifesaving device LSE or the lifesaving device LSE It is possible to acquire route information and the like up to picking up, and to cope with even higher urgency.

  Moreover, in the case where an emergency is required while arranging an ambulance or the like in order to transmit the position information regarding the target person T to the specific portable terminal among the portable terminals held by the human resources H who can perform the lifesaving action, For example, when a human resource H who can perform a lifesaving action is nearby, the human resource H can be dispatched quickly to cope with even higher urgency.

  In addition, the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question are questions about only the symptoms indicated by the symptom item. Here, the present inventor further tends to easily generate a misdiagnosis by a doctor by asking a simultaneous question about a certain symptom and a symptom related to the symptom from a preconception at the time of an inquiry. I found out. Therefore, it can be said that each question asks only about the symptom, and preferably does not include the content that asks about the symptom indicated by other symptom items. By setting it as such a question, the result for every symptom can be judged more correctly, and it can be connected to judging the state of the subject T more accurately.

  As described above, the present invention has been described based on the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  For example, the terminal 10 according to the present embodiment is realized by one personal computer, but is not limited thereto, and may be realized by connecting a plurality of computers to a network, and the calculation itself is performed by the server 20. The terminal 10 may have a function of accepting an operation from the operator and displaying a screen transmitted from the server 20. That is, as long as the emergency system 1 can be realized, the various functions described above may be mounted on various computers.

  In addition, the program for causing the emergency system 1 to function in the present embodiment is not limited to the ROM, HDD, USB, and other device recording media in the terminal 10 or the server 20, but is a CD-ROM, a CD-R, or the like. It may be stored in another type of recording medium.

  Furthermore, in the emergency system 1 according to the present embodiment, the attribute information is not limited to both age and sex, and may be either one. Moreover, it may be constructed so as to correspond to all ages and sexes without requiring input of attribute information.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, if at least two or more symptom items are not selected, an error occurs and the subsequent processing may not be executed.

  In the above embodiment, the contents of the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question are common among the attribute categories, but are not limited thereto, and are preferably different depending on the attribute category.

1: Emergency system 10: Terminal 101: Symptom item storage unit 102: Question content storage unit (first storage means)
103: Option storage unit 104: Symptom result table storage unit 105: Transport table storage unit 131: Display control unit 131a: First display control unit (first display means)
131b: second display control unit (second display means)
131c: third display control unit 131d: fourth display control unit 132: symptom result determination unit (symptom result determination means)
133: Conveyance judgment unit (conveyance judgment means)
20: Server 21: Position grasping unit (position grasping means)
22: Position information acquisition unit (position information acquisition means)
23: Vehicle dispatch department (vehicle dispatch means)
24: Transport destination determination unit (transport destination determination means)
25: Transport destination information transmitting unit (transport destination information transmitting means)
26: Lifesaving equipment information provision section (lifesaving equipment information provision means)
27: Personnel grasping section (personnel grasping means)
28: Position information transmission unit (position information transmission means)
29: Transport destination table storage section (second storage means)
30: Lifesaving device information storage unit (third storage means)
H: Human resource LSE: Lifesaving equipment T: Target person TD: Transport destination V: Vehicle

Claims (6)

An emergency system that determines whether the subject needs to be transported based on the input content that the operator inputs to the terminal,
First display control means for displaying a screen for selecting one or more symptom items from a plurality of predetermined symptom items;
First storage means for storing a question content that is set for each of the plurality of symptom items, and that includes a quantitative question for asking a quantity, a qualitative question for asking a property, and a time question for asking time for the symptom indicated by each symptom item ,
The contents of the quantitative question, the qualitative question and the time question set in the symptom item selected on the screen displayed by the first display control means are read from the first storage means and sequentially displayed on the screen. 2 display control means;
Symptom result determination means for determining the result of each symptom according to the answer result to the question content of each symptom item input on the screen sequentially displayed by the second display control means;
Based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination means, a transport determination means for determining whether the subject needs to be transported;
An emergency system characterized by comprising. A position grasping means for grasping information on a current position of the vehicle in a state where the target person can be transported;
Position information acquisition means for acquiring the input position information of the subject or the position information of the terminal;
Vehicle dispatching means for dispatching a vehicle grasped by the position grasping means to a position indicated by the position information obtained by the position information obtaining means when it is determined by the conveyance judging means that the subject person needs to be conveyed; ,
The emergency system according to claim 1, further comprising: Second storage means for storing a transport destination table indicating transport destinations according to various states;
When it is determined by the transport determination means that the subject needs to be transported, the transport in the transport destination table stored by the second storage means based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination means A destination determination means for determining a destination according to the state of the subject from the destination;
Transport destination information transmitting means for transmitting information on the transport destination determined by the transport destination determining means to equipment mounted on a vehicle dispatched by the vehicle dispatching means or equipment held by a passenger of the vehicle;
The emergency system according to claim 2, further comprising: Third storage means for storing a lifesaving device corresponding to a specific state and information on a storage position of the lifesaving device;
Based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination means, when it is determined that the target person corresponds to a specific state, or when the state of the target person input by the operator corresponds to a specific state, Based on the information on the storage position of the lifesaving device according to the specific state, the lifesaving device information providing means for providing the terminal with information on the lifesaving device closest to the position indicated by the position information acquired by the position information acquisition means. When,
The emergency system according to claim 2, further comprising: Human resource grasping means for grasping a current position of a mobile terminal held by a human resource capable of performing a lifesaving action according to the specific state;
Based on the result of each symptom determined by the symptom result determination means, when it is determined that the target person corresponds to a specific state, or when the state of the target person input by the operator corresponds to a specific state, Based on the position information acquired by the position information acquisition means and the current position of the mobile terminal grasped by the human resource grasping means, the position information obtained by the position information obtaining means is transmitted to a specific portable terminal. Position information transmitting means for
The emergency system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising: The emergency system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the quantitative question, the qualitative question, and the time question are questions only about a symptom indicated by the symptom item.

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