JP2017129288A - Method for embedding heat exchange pipes by using precast pile, and support device - Google Patents

Method for embedding heat exchange pipes by using precast pile, and support device Download PDF

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JP2017129288A
JP2017129288A JP2016007182A JP2016007182A JP2017129288A JP 2017129288 A JP2017129288 A JP 2017129288A JP 2016007182 A JP2016007182 A JP 2016007182A JP 2016007182 A JP2016007182 A JP 2016007182A JP 2017129288 A JP2017129288 A JP 2017129288A
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pile
pipe
ready
support
outer support
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JP6681718B2 (en
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加藤 洋一
Yoichi Kato
洋一 加藤
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Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently and safely implement work for embedding heat exchange pipes underground while connecting the heat exchange pipes.SOLUTION: In a precast pile 1, a reinforcement cage 30 to which heat exchange pipes 10 and 20 are attached is mounted within a hollow part. A support device 60 comprising an outer support 61 and inner supports 76 and 76 is mounted on a top face of a lower pile 1A. An upper pile 1B is moved downwards from an upper side of the lower pile 1A, a bottom face of the upper pile 1B is mounted on the outer support 61, and a reinforcement cage 30B of the upper pile 1B is mounted on the inner supports 76 and 76. Continuously, pipes 10B and 20B of the upper pile 1B are connected with pipes 10A and 20A of the lower pile 1A. The inner supports 76 and 76 are removed and the reinforcement cage 30B of the upper pile 1B is joined with a reinforcement cage 30A of the lower pile 1A. Continuously, the upper pile 1A and the lower pile 1B are joined according to an ordinary method. The joined upper pile 1A and lower pile 1B are embedded together with the pipes 10A, 10B, 20A and 20B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、地中の熱を地上に取り出すために使用するパイプを取り付けた鉄筋かごを内装して既製杭を構成して、この既製杭を使用した熱交換用のパイプの埋設方法、この埋設方法に使用する支持装置に関する。   The present invention provides a method for burying a pipe for heat exchange using this ready-made pile, comprising a rebar cage equipped with a pipe used for taking out underground heat to the ground, and forming a ready-made pile. The present invention relates to a support device used in the method.

従来、既製杭内に所定長さの熱交換用のパイプを配置して、既製杭とともに熱交換用のパイプを所定の深さに埋設して、地中の熱をそのパイプ内の流体と熱交換して、地上に取り出すことが行われていた。この場合、一般に既製杭の長さは最大で10m程度に限られていたため、10m以上の深い位置で熱交換をする場合には、複数の既製杭を連結するとともに、内装したパイプも連結しなればならなかった(特許文献1)。
この場合、既製杭の中空部に架設した落下防止装具にパイプを連結して、既製杭からパイプが抜けないように、かつ既製杭内でパイプが長さ方向で多少の移動ができるようにしていた(特許文献1)。落下防止装具は、既製杭の中空部に鉄筋を架設し、あるいはパイプを通す貫通孔を形成した鉄板を架設していた。
また、上下のパイプを連結している間、上側の既製杭が落下しないように杭保持具に上側の既製杭を乗せていた(特許文献1)
Conventionally, a pipe for heat exchange of a predetermined length is arranged in a ready-made pile, and the pipe for heat exchange is buried at a predetermined depth together with the ready-made pile, and the heat in the ground and the fluid in the pipe are heated. It was exchanged and taken out to the ground. In this case, the length of the ready-made piles is generally limited to about 10 m at the maximum, so when exchanging heat at a deep position of 10 m or more, not only the multiple ready-made piles but also the internal pipes cannot be connected. (Patent Document 1).
In this case, the pipe is connected to a fall prevention device erected in the hollow part of the ready-made pile so that the pipe does not come off from the ready-made pile and the pipe can move a little in the length direction within the ready-made pile. (Patent Document 1). In the fall prevention equipment, a reinforcing bar is installed in the hollow part of the ready-made pile, or an iron plate having a through hole through which a pipe passes is installed.
Moreover, while connecting the upper and lower pipes, the upper ready-made pile was put on the pile holder so that the upper ready-made pile would not fall (Patent Document 1).

特開2015−169216号公報JP, 2015-169216, A

既製杭内に、熱交換効率を高めるために、パイプ全体の長さを確保するために多数本のパイプを内装した場合や、既製杭の長さより長いパイプを既製杭内に折り返して内装した場合には、落下防止装置の構造が複雑化し、さらに、落下防止装置にパイプを取り付ける作業が煩雑となる問題点があった。   When a large number of pipes are installed in the ready-made piles to increase the heat exchange efficiency, or when pipes longer than the length of the ready-made piles are folded into the ready-made piles However, there has been a problem that the structure of the fall prevention device becomes complicated, and the work of attaching the pipe to the fall prevention device becomes complicated.

本発明は、鉄筋かごにパイプを取り付けた状態で既製杭に収容し、かつ連結の際に、上杭を支持する外支持具と上杭内に収容した鉄筋かごを支持する内支持具とを備えた支持装置を使用するので、前記問題点を解決した。   The present invention includes an outer support for supporting the upper pile and an inner support for supporting the reinforcing steel cage accommodated in the upper pile when the pipe is attached to the reinforcing steel cage and connected to the ready-made pile. Since the supporting device provided was used, the above-mentioned problems were solved.

即ちこの発明は、熱交換用のパイプ付きの鉄筋かごを、中空部内に内装した既製杭の複数を連結しながら、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする既製杭を使用した熱交換用パイプの埋設方法である。
(1) 前記鉄筋かごは、前記既製杭と略同一長さで形成され、前記鉄筋かごに沿ってパイプが取り付けられている。
前記パイプは、第1パイプと第2パイプとからなり、前記第1パイプおよび/または第2パイプが前記鉄筋かごより長く形成され、折り返して屈曲形成され、
かつ前記第1パイプの上端と前記第2パイプの上端が、前記既製杭の長さ方向で上端縁付近に開口して配置されて、構成された。
(2) 地中に形成した所定長さの杭穴内に、前記第1パイプの下端と前記第2パイプの下端とを連通させた前記既製杭からなる下杭を下降させ、前記下杭の上端部を前記杭穴の開口部付近で保持する。
(3) 続いて、前記下杭の上面に、外支持具と内支持具とを有する所定高さの支持装置を載置する。
(4) 続いて、前記下杭の上方から、前記第1パイプの下端と前記第2パイプの下端とを開口した前記既製杭からなる上杭を下降して、上杭の下面を前記外支持具に載置し、前記上杭の鉄筋かごを前記内支持具に載置する。
(5) 続いて、前記上杭から第1パイプの下端および第2パイプの下端を下方に引き出し、前記下杭の第1パイプの上端および第2パイプの上端と、それぞれ連結する。
(6) (5)と前後して、前記内支持具を取り外し、前記上杭の鉄筋かごと下杭の鉄筋かごとを接合する。
(7) 続いて、前記外支持具を取り外し、前記上杭を下降させて、前記下杭の上端に載せて、前記上杭と前記下杭とを接合する。
(8) 続いて、接合した上杭と下杭とを前記杭穴内を下降させる。
(9) 続いて、必要ならば上記(2)〜(7)を繰り返して、必要数の上杭を接合する。
That is, the present invention is a heat exchange pipe using a ready-made pile, characterized in that a rebar cage with a heat-exchange pipe is constructed as follows while connecting a plurality of ready-made piles housed in a hollow portion. It is a burial method.
(1) The rebar cage is formed with substantially the same length as the ready-made pile, and a pipe is attached along the rebar cage.
The pipe is composed of a first pipe and a second pipe, and the first pipe and / or the second pipe are formed longer than the rebar cage, folded and bent,
And the upper end of the said 1st pipe and the upper end of the said 2nd pipe were opened and arrange | positioned in the length direction of the said ready-made pile, and were comprised.
(2) A lower pile made of the ready-made pile in which the lower end of the first pipe communicates with the lower end of the second pipe is lowered into a pile hole of a predetermined length formed in the ground, and the upper end of the lower pile The part is held near the opening of the pile hole.
(3) Subsequently, a support device having a predetermined height having an outer support tool and an inner support tool is placed on the upper surface of the lower pile.
(4) Subsequently, from above the lower pile, the upper pile made of the ready-made pile having the lower end of the first pipe and the lower end of the second pipe opened is lowered to support the lower surface of the upper pile. It mounts on a tool and mounts the rebar cage of the upper pile on the inner support tool.
(5) Subsequently, the lower end of the first pipe and the lower end of the second pipe are drawn downward from the upper pile and connected to the upper end of the first pipe and the upper end of the second pipe of the lower pile, respectively.
(6) Before and after (5), the inner support member is removed and the upper pile and the lower pile are joined.
(7) Subsequently, the outer support is removed, the upper pile is lowered, and is placed on the upper end of the lower pile to join the upper pile and the lower pile.
(8) Subsequently, the joined upper pile and lower pile are lowered in the pile hole.
(9) Next, if necessary, repeat the above steps (2) to (7) to join the required number of upper piles.

また、他の発明は、既製杭の下面を支持できる外支持具と、前記既製杭の中空部に内装した鉄筋かご(径D0)を支持できる内支持具とを有し、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする支持装置である。
(1) 前記外支持具は、高さH1で、内径D1(>D0)の開口を有する第1支持面を形成した。
(2) 前記内支持具は、高さH2(≦H1)で、平面視で前記開口内に配置される第2支持面を形成し、かつ前記外支持具から取り外し可能な構造とした。
Moreover, another invention has the outer support which can support the lower surface of a ready-made pile, and the inner support which can support the reinforcing steel cage (diameter D0) which was equipped in the hollow part of the said ready-made pile, and is comprised as follows. This is a support device.
(1) The outer support is formed with a first support surface having a height H1 and an opening having an inner diameter D1 (> D0).
(2) The inner support has a height H2 (≦ H1), forms a second support surface disposed in the opening in a plan view, and is configured to be removable from the outer support.

また、他の発明は、前記において、以下のように構成したことを特徴とした支持装置である。
(1) 外支持具は、適用する既製杭の端版と略同一形状で、開口を有するドーナツ状の底板および外支持板とを、高さH1を空けて上下に配置し、前記底板と前記外支持板とを柱材で連結固定し、前記外支持板上面を第1支持面とした。
(2) 内支持具は、底板上に載置できる高さH2の2つの縦材の上端を横材で連結してなり、前記横材を、前記開口を横切る構造とし、前記横材の上面を第2支持面とした。
(3) 前記内支持具は、前記柱材の間隙から前記外支持具外へ取り出し可能とした。
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support device configured as follows.
(1) The outer support is substantially the same shape as the end plate of the ready-made pile to be applied, and a donut-shaped bottom plate and an outer support plate having an opening are arranged vertically with a height H1, and the bottom plate and the The outer support plate was connected and fixed with a pillar material, and the upper surface of the outer support plate was used as the first support surface.
(2) The inner support is formed by connecting the upper ends of two vertical members having a height of H2 that can be placed on the bottom plate with a cross member, and the cross member has a structure crossing the opening, and the upper surface of the cross member. Was used as the second support surface.
(3) The inner support member can be taken out of the outer support member through a gap between the column members.

この発明は、鉄筋かごに熱交換用のパイプを取り付けて既製杭に装着したので、既製杭内で、所定位置に熱交換用のパイプを容易に配置でき、かつ既製杭内でパイプを容易に引き出しでき、パイプを上下に連結する作業も効率化できる。
また、上杭を支持する上支持具と上杭内に収容した鉄筋かごを支持する下支持具とを備えた支持装置を使用したので、下杭の上方で上支持具で上杭を安全に支持し、上杭の下端と下杭の上端の間に作業スペースを確保した状態で、作業スペース内に上側の鉄筋かごの下端を臨ませた状態で、上杭および上杭内の鉄筋かごをその位置に保持できるので、安全に連結作業ができる。
Since this invention attaches the pipe for heat exchange to the reinforcing bar and attaches it to the ready-made pile, the pipe for heat exchange can be easily arranged at a predetermined position in the ready-made pile, and the pipe can be easily placed in the ready-made pile. It can be pulled out and the work of connecting pipes up and down can be made more efficient.
Moreover, since the support device provided with the upper support tool that supports the upper pile and the lower support tool that supports the rebar cage accommodated in the upper pile is used, the upper pile can be safely secured with the upper support tool above the lower pile. With the work space secured between the lower end of the upper pile and the upper end of the lower pile, with the lower end of the upper rebar cage facing the work space, the rebar cages in the upper and upper piles Since it can be held in that position, the connection work can be performed safely.

この発明の支持装置で、(a)は平面図、(b)が正面図、(c)はA−A断面図を表す。In the support device of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA. この発明の支持装置に使用する内支持具で、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、を表す。It is an internal support tool used for the support device of this invention, (a) represents a front view and (b) represents a plan view. この発明の実施に使用する既製杭で、(a)は一部を省略した縦断面図(既製杭のみを破切)、(b)はB−B拡大端面図、(c)はC−C拡大断面図を表す。It is the ready-made pile used for implementation of this invention, (a) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which abbreviate | omitted a part (only the ready-made pile is cut off), (b) is a BB enlarged end view, (c) is CC An enlarged sectional view is shown. この発明で、支持装置を使用している状態の概略した縦断面図(既製杭のみを破切)である。In this invention, it is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (state which cuts off only a ready-made pile) of the state which is using the support apparatus. (a)〜(d)は、この発明の支持装置を使った施工方法(前段)を説明する概略した縦断面図(既製杭のみを破切)を表す。(A)-(d) represents the schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view (only a ready-made pile is cut) explaining the construction method (front stage) using the support apparatus of this invention. (a)(b)は、この発明の支持装置を使った施工方法(中段)を説明する概略した縦断面図(既製杭のみを破切)を表す。(A) (b) represents the schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view (only a ready-made pile is broken) explaining the construction method (middle stage) using the support apparatus of this invention. (a)(b)は、この発明の支持装置を使った施工方法(後段)を説明する概略した縦断面図(既製杭のみを破切)を表す。(A) (b) represents the schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view (only a ready-made pile is broken) explaining the construction method (back | latter stage) using the support apparatus of this invention.

図面に基づき、この発明の実施態様を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1.既製杭1 1. Ready-made pile 1

既製杭1は長さL0、外径D00で、内径D0の内壁2を有するコンクリート製で、内壁2内が中空部を構成する(図3(a)(b))。既製杭1は、径D0の中空部を有すれば、コンクリート製以外の構造、例えば鋼管製でも可能である。   The ready-made pile 1 is made of concrete having an inner wall 2 having a length L0 and an outer diameter D00 and an inner diameter D0, and the inside of the inner wall 2 constitutes a hollow portion (FIGS. 3A and 3B). The ready-made pile 1 can be made of a structure other than concrete, for example, a steel pipe, as long as it has a hollow portion with a diameter D0.

2.熱交換用のパイプ装置40 2. Pipe device 40 for heat exchange

(1) 8本の縦鉄筋31、31を環状に配配置して、縦鉄筋31、31の全体の外周にらせん鉄筋32を配置して、所定位置で縦鉄筋31、31とらせん鉄筋32とを固定して、さらに縦鉄筋31、31の全体の一端(上端)および他端(下端)にドーナツ用の鋼板からなる端部部材33、34をそれぞれ固定して、鉄筋かご30を形成する。端部部材33、34には、軸方向に(上下に)重ねた端部部材33、34を連結する貫通孔35、35を4箇所形成してある(図3(b)(c))。すなわち、鉄筋かご30、30を軸方向に並べた際に、軸方向を上下方向とした場合、上側に配置した鉄筋かご30の下側の端部部材34の下面と、下側に配置した鉄筋かご30の上側の端部部材33の上面と、を密着して、互いの貫通孔35、35を連通させて、上下の鉄筋かご30、30を連結できる。
鉄筋かご30は、長さL1で、既製杭1の長さL0とほぼ同一または若干短く形成される。また、端部部材33、34の外径D1は、既製杭1の内径D0より小さく形成されて、既製杭1内で鉄筋かご30がほぼ中央に位置し、かつ既製杭1内で鉄筋かご30が上下方向で容易に移動できる程度となっている。
(1) Eight vertical reinforcing bars 31, 31 are arranged in an annular shape, and helical reinforcing bars 32 are arranged on the entire outer periphery of the vertical reinforcing bars 31, 31, so that the vertical reinforcing bars 31, 31 and the helical reinforcing bars 32 are arranged at predetermined positions. Are further fixed, and end members 33 and 34 made of a steel plate for donuts are fixed to one end (upper end) and the other end (lower end) of the entire vertical reinforcing bars 31 and 31, respectively, to form the reinforcing bar 30. The end members 33 and 34 are formed with four through holes 35 and 35 for connecting the end members 33 and 34 that are stacked in the axial direction (up and down) (FIGS. 3B and 3C). That is, when the reinforcing bars 30 and 30 are arranged in the axial direction, when the axial direction is the vertical direction, the lower surface of the lower end member 34 disposed on the upper side of the reinforcing bar 30 and the lower bars disposed on the lower side. The upper and lower reinforcing steel cages 30 and 30 can be connected by closely contacting the upper surface of the end member 33 on the upper side of the cage 30 and connecting the through holes 35 and 35 to each other.
The reinforcing bar 30 has a length L1 and is substantially the same as or slightly shorter than the length L0 of the ready-made pile 1. Further, the outer diameter D1 of the end members 33 and 34 is formed to be smaller than the inner diameter D0 of the ready-made pile 1, the rebar cage 30 is located substantially in the center of the ready-made pile 1, and the rebar cage 30 in the ready-made pile 1. Can move easily in the vertical direction.

(2) 第1パイプ10は、既製杭1の長さL0より長い(ここではL0の3倍半程度)熱交換用のパイプの1本を折り返して屈曲して形成する。したがって、第1パイプ10は折り返して屈曲して平面視中間部で、直線状部が7箇所、上下に屈曲部15が6箇所あるように形成される(図3(b))。
第2パイプ20は、長さL0程度で形成される。
(2) The first pipe 10 is formed by bending and bending one of the pipes for heat exchange that is longer than the length L0 of the ready-made pile 1 (here, about three and a half times L0). Accordingly, the first pipe 10 is folded back and bent so as to have seven straight portions and six bent portions 15 at the top and bottom in the intermediate portion in plan view (FIG. 3B).
The second pipe 20 is formed with a length of about L0.

(3) 第1パイプ10と第2パイプ20を、鉄筋かご30の縦鉄筋31、31で囲われた円内に収容して、第1パイプの7箇所の直線状部14、14と第2パイプ20とを、鉄筋かご30の各縦鉄筋31、31に沿って配置して、第1パイプ10の直線状部14、第2パイプ20を、対応する位置で鉄筋かご30の各縦鉄筋31、31に、結束線などで保持する。ただし、第1パイプ10の開口側(端部)の直線状部14および第2パイプ20は、縦鉄筋31に対して長さ方向に所定長さだけ摺動できるように、緩く保持されている。
また、第1パイプ10の下端13は、端部部材34付近で、端部部材13より若干上方(内方)に位置させた状態で配置され、またその上端12を端部部材33付近で、端部部材33より若干上方(外方)に位置させた状態で配置される。また、第2パイプ20の下端23も、端部部材34付近で、端部部材34より若干上方(内方)に位置させた状態で配置され、またその上端22も端部部材34付近で、端部部材34より若干上方(外方)に位置させた状態で配置される。
(3) The first pipe 10 and the second pipe 20 are accommodated in a circle surrounded by the vertical bars 31 and 31 of the reinforcing bar 30, and the seven linear portions 14 and 14 of the first pipe and the second The pipe 20 is arranged along the vertical rebars 31 of the rebar cage 30, and the straight portion 14 of the first pipe 10 and the second pipe 20 are arranged at the corresponding positions of the vertical rebars 31 of the rebar cage 30. , 31 are held by a binding wire or the like. However, the linear portion 14 and the second pipe 20 on the opening side (end portion) of the first pipe 10 are held loosely so as to be slidable by a predetermined length in the length direction with respect to the longitudinal reinforcing bar 31. .
Further, the lower end 13 of the first pipe 10 is arranged in the state of being positioned slightly above (inward) the end member 13 in the vicinity of the end member 34, and the upper end 12 is positioned in the vicinity of the end member 33, The end member 33 is disposed in a state slightly above (outward) the end member 33. Further, the lower end 23 of the second pipe 20 is also disposed in the state of being positioned slightly above (inward) the end member 34 in the vicinity of the end member 34, and the upper end 22 is also disposed in the vicinity of the end member 34, It is arranged in a state where it is positioned slightly above (outside) the end member 34.

(4) 以上のようにして、上杭(中間杭を含む)用の熱交換用のパイプ装置40を構成する(図3(a)(b)(c))。
また、上杭用の熱交換用のパイプ装置40で、第1パイプ10の下端13と第2パイプ20の下端23とを、連結用のパイプで連通して、下杭(最下端)用の熱交換用のパイプ装置40を構成する(図示していない)。
(4) As described above, the heat exchanging pipe device 40 for the upper pile (including the intermediate pile) is configured (FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C).
Further, in the pipe device 40 for heat exchange for the upper pile, the lower end 13 of the first pipe 10 and the lower end 23 of the second pipe 20 are communicated with each other by a connecting pipe, and used for the lower pile (lowermost end). A pipe device 40 for heat exchange is configured (not shown).

4.支持装置60 4). Support device 60

(1) 支持装置60は、外支持具61と内支持具76とを組み合わせて構成される。 (1) The support device 60 is configured by combining an outer support 61 and an inner support 76.

(2) 外支持具61は、使用する既製杭1の断面と略同一形状で、内径D3、外径D4のドーナツ状の底板62と、同じく内径D3、外径D4のドーナツ状の外支持板67とを、高さH3を空けて配置し、底板62の上面63と外支持板67の下面69とを、放射状に配置した柱材74、74で連結して構成する。したがって、底板62と外支持板67には、径D3の円形の開口65、70がそれぞれ形成される(図1)。また、外支持板67の上面68が第1支持面を構成する。
底板62の下面69で外周側と、外支持板67の上面68で外周側には、使用する既製杭1の外壁2aに当接して、既製杭1を案内する案内突起72、72を等間隔環状に突設してある。したがって、底板62および外支持板67の外径D4は、既製杭1の外径D00に対して、
D4>D00
で形成されている。また、底板62および外支持板67の外径D3は、既製杭1の内径D0に対して、
D3≒D0
程度で形成されている。
(2) The outer support 61 has substantially the same shape as the cross-section of the ready-made pile 1 to be used, and has a donut-shaped bottom plate 62 with an inner diameter D3 and an outer diameter D4, and a donut-shaped outer support plate with an inner diameter D3 and an outer diameter D4. 67 is arranged with a height H3 therebetween, and the upper surface 63 of the bottom plate 62 and the lower surface 69 of the outer support plate 67 are connected by pillar members 74, 74 arranged radially. Accordingly, circular openings 65 and 70 having a diameter D3 are formed in the bottom plate 62 and the outer support plate 67, respectively (FIG. 1). Further, the upper surface 68 of the outer support plate 67 constitutes a first support surface.
Guide protrusions 72 and 72 that are in contact with the outer wall 2a of the ready-made pile 1 to be used and are equally spaced on the outer peripheral side on the lower surface 69 of the bottom plate 62 and on the outer peripheral side of the upper surface 68 of the outer support plate 67. It protrudes in an annular shape. Therefore, the outer diameter D4 of the bottom plate 62 and the outer support plate 67 is smaller than the outer diameter D00 of the ready-made pile 1.
D4> D00
It is formed with. In addition, the outer diameter D3 of the bottom plate 62 and the outer support plate 67 is smaller than the inner diameter D0 of the ready-made pile 1.
D3≈D0
It is formed with a degree.

(3) また、底板62は半割してなる2つの底板片62a、62a、上支持板67は半割してなる2つの外支持板片67a、67aから構成し、底板片62a、62aの当接線66、外支持片67a、67aの当接線71に沿って、柱材74、74が配置されている。したがって、当接線66、71に沿って、2つの柱材74、74が近接して配置されている。
また、外支持具61の高さH3は、連結作業を考慮して、
H3=30〜100cm程度
で形成される。
(3) The bottom plate 62 is divided into two bottom plate pieces 62a and 62a, and the upper support plate 67 is divided into two outer support plate pieces 67a and 67a. Column members 74 and 74 are arranged along the contact line 66 and the contact line 71 of the outer support pieces 67a and 67a. Therefore, the two column members 74 and 74 are disposed close to each other along the contact lines 66 and 71.
Further, the height H3 of the outer support 61 is determined in consideration of the connection work.
H3 = about 30 to 100 cm.

(4) 内支持具76は、外支持具61の底板62の上面63に配置できる縦材78、78の上端を横材79で連結した門型で形成され、縦材78の下面に、底板62の上面63に収まる形状の当接板77が連設されている(図2(a)(b))。当接板77の下面から横材79の上面80までの高さはH5で形成され、
H5<H3
で設定されている。
(4) The inner support member 76 is formed in a gate shape in which the upper ends of the vertical members 78, 78 that can be arranged on the upper surface 63 of the bottom plate 62 of the outer support member 61 are connected by a cross member 79. A contact plate 77 having a shape that fits on the upper surface 63 of 62 is continuously provided (FIGS. 2A and 2B). The height from the lower surface of the contact plate 77 to the upper surface 80 of the cross member 79 is formed of H5,
H5 <H3
Is set in

(5) 外支持具61の底板62の上面63に、内支持具76の当接版77、77を載置して、2つの内支持具76、76を設置して、支持装置60を構成する(図1)。支持装置60で、平面視、底面視で、内支持具76の横材79が、外支持具61の開口65、70を横断している(図1(a)(c))。また、各内支持具76、76は、外支持具61の柱材74、74の間から横方向に抜いて、取り出しできるようになっている。 (5) The support plate 60 is configured by placing the contact plates 77 and 77 of the inner support 76 on the upper surface 63 of the bottom plate 62 of the outer support 61 and installing the two inner supports 76 and 76. (FIG. 1). In the support device 60, the cross member 79 of the inner support tool 76 crosses the openings 65 and 70 of the outer support tool 61 in a plan view and a bottom view (FIGS. 1A and 1C). Further, each of the inner supports 76 and 76 can be taken out from between the column members 74 and 74 of the outer support 61 in the lateral direction.

5.熱交換用のパイプ10、20の埋設方法 5. Method of burying pipes 10 and 20 for heat exchange

(1) 以上のようにして、構成した既製杭1、熱交換用のパイプ装置40は、通常は工場で製造され、所定数を構築現場に搬入する。埋設作業を開始する前までに、各既製杭1の中空部に熱交換用のパイプ装置40を挿入して、熱交換用のパイプ装置40の鉄筋かご30の上下の端部部材33、34をそれぞれ既製杭1の上端3、下端4の付近に位置させる。この状態で、熱交換用パイプを内装した既製杭を構成する。なお、予め工場で、熱交換用パイプを内装した既製杭(熱交換用のパイプ装置40を内装した既製杭1)を構成した状態で、構築現場に搬入することもできる。 (1) The ready-made pile 1 and the heat exchanging pipe device 40 configured as described above are normally manufactured in a factory, and a predetermined number is carried into a construction site. Before starting the burying operation, the pipe device 40 for heat exchange is inserted into the hollow portion of each ready-made pile 1, and the upper and lower end members 33, 34 of the reinforcing bar 30 of the pipe device 40 for heat exchange are inserted. Each is located in the vicinity of the upper end 3 and the lower end 4 of the ready-made pile 1. In this state, a ready-made pile with a heat exchange pipe is constructed. In addition, it can also carry in to a construction site in the state which comprised the ready-made pile (the ready-made pile 1 which equipped the pipe device 40 for heat exchange) which was equipped with the pipe for heat exchange beforehand in the factory.

(2) 次に、任意の方法で、地面50から所定の深さまで杭穴51を掘削する。 (2) Next, the pile hole 51 is excavated from the ground 50 to a predetermined depth by an arbitrary method.

(3) 杭打ち機に、下杭用の熱交換用のパイプ装置40Aを内装した既製杭(下杭)1Aを所定の方法で取り付け、既製杭(下杭)1Aを杭穴51内に下降させ、地面50付近に既製杭(下杭)1Aの上端部を露出した状態で、既製杭(下杭)1Aを安全に保持する(図5(a))。 (3) A prefabricated pile (lower pile) 1A equipped with a pipe device 40A for heat exchange for the lower pile is attached to the pile driving machine by a predetermined method, and the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A is lowered into the pile hole 51. Then, the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A is safely held in a state where the upper end portion of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A is exposed near the ground 50 (FIG. 5A).

(4) 次に既製杭(下杭)1Aの上面(端版の上面)に、外支持具61を載せる。この際、底板62の下面64の案内突起72、72の内縁を既製杭(下杭)1Aの外壁2aに合わせれば、既製杭(下杭)1Aと軸を合わせて、容易に外支持具61を設置できる。また、外支持具61の底板62の上面63に内支持具76、76を載置する。この状態で支持装置60の設置が完了する。なお、支持装置60の設置は、既製杭(上杭)1Bを吊り上げ、既製杭(上杭)1Aの近傍まで下降させた状態で、設置することもできる。 (4) Next, the outer support 61 is placed on the upper surface (the upper surface of the end plate) of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A. At this time, if the inner edges of the guide protrusions 72, 72 on the lower surface 64 of the bottom plate 62 are aligned with the outer wall 2a of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A, the outer support 61 is easily aligned with the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A. Can be installed. Also, the inner supports 76 are placed on the upper surface 63 of the bottom plate 62 of the outer support 61. In this state, the installation of the support device 60 is completed. The support device 60 can be installed in a state where the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is lifted and lowered to the vicinity of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1A.

(5) 次に、上杭用の熱交換用のパイプ装置40Bを内装した既製杭(上杭)1Bを杭打ち機に取り付けて、地面50付近に保持した既製杭(下杭)1Aの上方から既製杭(上杭)1Bを下降させ、既製杭(下杭)1A上面の外支持具61の外支持板67の上面68に、既製杭(上杭)1Bを載置する。この際、既製杭(上杭)1Bの外壁を2aを案内突起72、72の内縁に沿わせれば、既製杭(上杭)1Bの軸を外支持具61の軸に合わせて、既製杭(上杭)1Bを安全に保持する。また、既製杭(上杭)1Bから鉄筋かご30Bを下方に引き出して、内支持具76、76の横材79の上面80に載置する(図5(a)、図4)。 (5) Next, a ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B equipped with a heat exchanging pipe device 40B for the upper pile is attached to the pile driving machine, and the upper side of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A held near the ground 50 Then, the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is lowered, and the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is placed on the upper surface 68 of the outer support plate 67 of the outer support 61 on the upper surface of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A. At this time, if the outer wall of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is placed along the inner edge of the guide projections 72, 72, the axis of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is aligned with the axis of the outer support 61, and the ready-made pile ( Upper pile) Hold 1B safely. Further, the reinforcing bar 30B is drawn downward from the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B and placed on the upper surface 80 of the cross member 79 of the inner supports 76, 76 (FIGS. 5A and 4).

(6) 次に、既製杭(上杭)1Bの熱交換用のパイプ装置40Bで、第1パイプ1Bの下端13Bと、第2パイプ20Bの下端23Bにそれぞれ、連結用のジョイント(中空筒状)42の上端部を装着する(図5(b))。 (6) Next, in the pipe device 40B for heat exchange of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B, a joint for connection (hollow cylindrical shape) is respectively connected to the lower end 13B of the first pipe 1B and the lower end 23B of the second pipe 20B. ) 42 is attached (FIG. 5B).

(7) 続いて、ジョイント42を装着した、第1パイプ10Bを下方(既製杭1Bの下端4Bより下方)に引き出し、下に位置する既製杭(下杭)1Aの第1パイプ10Aの上端12Aにジョイント42の下端部を装着して上下の熱交換用のパイプ装置40A、40Bで、第1パイプ10A、10B同士を連通させる。
同様に、ジョイント42を装着した、第2パイプ20Bを下方(既製杭1Bの下端4Bより下方)に引き出し、下に位置する既製杭(下杭)1Aの第2パイプ20Aの上端22Aにジョイント42の下端部を固定して上下の熱交換用のパイプ装置40A、40Bで、第2パイプ20A、20B同士を連通させる(図5(c))。
(7) Subsequently, the first pipe 10B to which the joint 42 is attached is pulled out downward (below the lower end 4B of the ready-made pile 1B), and the upper end 12A of the first pipe 10A of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A located below. The lower end portion of the joint 42 is attached to the upper and lower pipe devices 40A and 40B for exchanging heat so that the first pipes 10A and 10B are communicated with each other.
Similarly, the second pipe 20B to which the joint 42 is attached is pulled out downward (below the lower end 4B of the ready-made pile 1B), and the joint 42 is connected to the upper end 22A of the second pipe 20A of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A located below. The second pipes 20A and 20B are communicated with each other by the upper and lower heat exchanging pipe devices 40A and 40B (see FIG. 5C).

(8) 続いて、支持装置60から内支持具76、76を取り外し(図5(d))、既製杭(上杭)1Bの熱交換用のパイプ装置40Bで、鉄筋かご30Bを既製杭(上杭)1Bから引き出し、上の鉄筋かご30Bの下側の端部部材34Bと下の鉄筋かご30Aの上側の端部部材33Aとを密着して貫通孔35、35を連通させる(図6(a))。続いて、密着した端部部材33A、34Bの連通した貫通孔35、35にボルト・ナットで、端部部材33A、34Bを連結する(図6(b))。 (8) Subsequently, the inner supports 76, 76 are removed from the support device 60 (FIG. 5 (d)), and the rebar cage 30B is replaced with the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B by the pipe device 40B for heat exchange. Pulled out from the upper pile) 1B, the lower end member 34B of the upper rebar cage 30B and the upper end member 33A of the lower rebar cage 30A are brought into close contact with each other to allow the through holes 35 and 35 to communicate (FIG. 6 ( a)). Subsequently, the end members 33A and 34B are connected to the through holes 35 and 35 communicated with the close end members 33A and 34B with bolts and nuts (FIG. 6B).

(9) 続いて、一旦、既製杭(上杭)1Bを上昇させて、外支持具61で、半割の底板片62a、62a、外支持板片67a、67aを開いて、既製杭(上杭)1Bから外支持具61を取り外し、既製杭(上杭)1Bを下降して、通常の方法で、既製杭(上杭)1Bの下端4Bと既製杭(下杭)1Aの上端3Aとを連結する(図7(a))。続いて、地面50付近での既製杭(下杭)1Aの保持を解除して、連結した既製杭(上杭)1Bと既製杭(下杭)1Aとを杭穴51内で下降する(図7(b))。 (9) Subsequently, the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is once raised, and the outer support 61 is used to open the half bottom plate pieces 62a and 62a and the outer support plate pieces 67a and 67a. The outer support 61 is removed from the pile) 1B, the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B is lowered, and the lower end 4B of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B and the upper end 3A of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A are Are connected (FIG. 7A). Subsequently, the holding of the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A near the ground 50 is released, and the connected ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B and the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A are lowered in the pile hole 51 (see FIG. 7 (b)).

(10) 以下同様に、必要数の既製杭(上杭)1B、1Bを連結しながら、上下に位置する鉄筋かご30B、30Bと第1パイプ10B、10B同士、第2パイプ20Bm20B同士を連結する(図示していない)。最上に位置する既製杭(上杭)1Bの第1パイプ10Bの上端12B、第2パイプ20Bの上端22Bが地面50より上に位置する状態で、連結した既製杭1A、1Bの埋設は完了して、第1パイプ10Bの上端12B、第2パイプ20の上端22Bを地上の配管に連結する(図示していない)。
これにより、熱交換用のパイプ装置40A、40Bを介して、第1パイプ10B、10B、・・・、10A、第2パイプ10A、10B、・・・、10Bが1本に連結された熱交換用のパイプの埋設が完了する。
(10) Similarly, while connecting the required number of ready-made piles (upper piles) 1B and 1B, the rebar cages 30B and 30B positioned above and below, the first pipes 10B and 10B, and the second pipes 20Bm20B are connected. (Not shown). In the state where the upper end 12B of the first pipe 10B and the upper end 22B of the second pipe 20B of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B positioned at the top are located above the ground 50, the burying of the connected ready-made piles 1A and 1B is completed. Then, the upper end 12B of the first pipe 10B and the upper end 22B of the second pipe 20 are connected to ground piping (not shown).
Thus, the heat exchange in which the first pipes 10B, 10B, ..., 10A and the second pipes 10A, 10B, ..., 10B are connected to one through the pipe devices 40A, 40B for heat exchange. The burial of the pipe is completed.

(11) 上記において、(5)〜(7)の上下の熱交換用のパイプ装置40A、40Bの連結で、鉄筋かご30の縦鉄筋31、31の間隔、らせん鉄筋32のピッチを大きく取れば先に鉄筋かご30A、30Bを連結して、各鉄筋31、31、32の間から作業者が手を入れて、第1パイプ10A、10Bの連結、第2パイプ20A、20Bの連結を先に行うこともでき、結果として、第1パイプ10、第2パイプ20、鉄筋かご30の連結は、いずれの順序で行うこともできる(図示していない)。 (11) In the above, if the upper and lower heat exchanging pipe devices 40A and 40B of (5) to (7) are connected, the interval between the vertical reinforcing bars 31 and 31 of the reinforcing bar 30 and the pitch of the helical reinforcing bar 32 are increased. The rebar cages 30A and 30B are connected first, and an operator puts a hand between the rebars 31, 31, and 32 to connect the first pipes 10A and 10B and the second pipes 20A and 20B first. As a result, the connection of the first pipe 10, the second pipe 20, and the reinforcing bar 30 can be performed in any order (not shown).

6.他の実施態様 6). Other embodiments

(1) 前記態様の第1パイプ10の構成で、折り返し屈曲する部分は少なくとの1つ形成してあれば(屈曲部15が1つで直線状部14が2つ)、折り返し回数は任意である。また、前記第2パイプ20は、長さL0程度で直線状としたが、長さL0より長く形成して、第1パイプ10のように折り返し屈曲を形成することもできる(図示していない)。 (1) In the configuration of the first pipe 10 of the above aspect, as long as at least one portion to be folded and bent is formed (one bent portion 15 and two linear portions 14), the number of turns is arbitrary. It is. Further, the second pipe 20 is linear with a length of about L0. However, the second pipe 20 may be formed longer than the length L0 and be bent back like the first pipe 10 (not shown). .

(2) また、前記実施態様で、鉄筋かご30の構成において、第1パイプ10、第2パイプ20を既製杭1の中空部に保持して、第1パイプ10、第2パイプ20が既製杭1の内壁2に触れないように配置でき、かつ第1パイプ10、第2パイプ20を既製杭1に対して若干摺動させることができれば、鉄筋かご30の構成は任意である(図示していない)。また、端部部材33、34を省略することもできる(図示していない)。 (2) In the embodiment, in the configuration of the reinforcing bar 30, the first pipe 10 and the second pipe 20 are held in the hollow portion of the ready-made pile 1, and the first pipe 10 and the second pipe 20 are ready-made piles. If the first pipe 10 and the second pipe 20 can be slightly slid with respect to the ready-made pile 1, the configuration of the reinforcing bar 30 is arbitrary (not shown). Absent). Further, the end members 33 and 34 can be omitted (not shown).

(3) また、前記実施態様において、支持装置60において、外支持具61は既製杭(下杭)1Aに載せて、既製杭(上杭)1Bを支持でき、かつこの状態で、上下の鉄筋かご1A、1Bを連結する作業ができ、かつ、上下の鉄筋かご1A、1Bを連結した状態で、既製杭1A、1Bから取り外しできれば、その構造は任意である(図示していない)。 (3) Moreover, in the said embodiment, in the support apparatus 60, the outer support 61 can be mounted on the ready-made pile (lower pile) 1A, can support the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B, and, in this state, an upper and lower reinforcing bar If the operation | work which connects the cage | basket | car 1A, 1B can be performed, and it can remove from the ready-made pile 1A, 1B in the state which connected the upper and lower rebar cage | basket | car 1A, 1B, the structure is arbitrary (not shown).

(4)また、支持装置60において、内支持具76は、高さH5を、外支持具61の高さH3に対して、H5<H3、としたので連結作業がし易いが、
H5=H3、または、H5>H3
とすることもできる(図示していない)。
また、内支持具76は、外支持具61に取り付けでき、かつ既製杭(上杭)1Bの鉄筋かご30Bを支持して落下を防止でき、かつ外支持具61から取り外しできれば、その構造は任意である(図示していない)。
(4) In the support device 60, the inner support 76 has a height H5 that is H5 <H3 with respect to the height H3 of the outer support 61.
H5 = H3 or H5> H3
(Not shown).
The inner support 76 can be attached to the outer support 61, supports the reinforcing bar 30B of the ready-made pile (upper pile) 1B, can be prevented from falling, and can be detached from the outer support 61. (Not shown).

1、1A、1B 既製杭
2 既製杭の内壁
2a 既製杭の外壁
3、3A、3B 既製杭の上端
4、4A、4B 既製杭の下端
10、10A、10B 第1パイプ
11 第1パイプの直線状部
12、12A、12B 第1パイプの上端
13、13A、13B 第1パイプの下端
20、20A、20B 第2パイプ
22、22A、22B 第2パイプの上端
23、23A、23B 第2パイプの下端
30、30A、30B 鉄筋かご
31 縦鉄筋
32 らせん鉄筋
33、33A、33B 端部部材(上)
34、34A、33B 端部部材(下)
40、40A、40B 熱交換用のパイプ装置
42 ジョイント
50 地面
51 杭穴
60 支持装置
61 外支持具
62 外支持具の底板
62a 底板片
65 底板の開口
67 外支持板
67a 外支持板片
70 外支持板の開口
72 案内突起
74 柱材
76 内支持具
77 当接版
78 縦材
79 横材
1, 1A, 1B Ready-made pile 2 Ready-made pile inner wall 2a Ready-made pile outer wall 3, 3A, 3B Ready-made pile upper end 4, 4A, 4B Ready-made pile lower end 10, 10A, 10B First pipe 11 First pipe linear shape Portions 12, 12A, 12B Upper end 13, 13A, 13B of first pipe Lower end 20, 20A, 20B of first pipe Second pipe 22, 22A, 22B Upper end 23, 23A, 23B of second pipe Lower end 30 of second pipe , 30A, 30B Reinforcing bar 31 Vertical reinforcing bar 32 Spiral reinforcing bar 33, 33A, 33B End member (upper)
34, 34A, 33B End member (bottom)
40, 40A, 40B Heat exchange pipe device 42 Joint 50 Ground 51 Pile hole 60 Support device 61 Outer support tool 62 Outer support tool bottom plate 62a Bottom plate piece 65 Bottom plate opening 67 Outer support plate 67a Outer support plate piece 70 Outer support Plate opening 72 Guide protrusion 74 Column member 76 Inner support 77 Contact plate 78 Vertical member 79 Horizontal member

Claims (3)

熱交換用のパイプ付きの鉄筋かごを、中空部内に内装した既製杭の複数を連結しながら、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする既製杭を使用した熱交換用パイプの埋設方法。
(1) 前記鉄筋かごは、前記既製杭と略同一長さで形成され、前記鉄筋かごに沿ってパイプが取り付けられている。
前記パイプは、第1パイプと第2パイプとからなり、前記第1パイプおよび/または第2パイプが前記鉄筋かごより長く形成され、折り返して屈曲形成され、
かつ前記第1パイプの上端と前記第2パイプの上端が、前記既製杭の長さ方向で上端縁付近に開口して配置されて、構成された。
(2) 地中に形成した所定長さの杭穴内に、前記第1パイプの下端と前記第2パイプの下端とを連通させた前記既製杭からなる下杭を下降させ、前記下杭の上端部を前記杭穴の開口部付近で保持する。
(3) 続いて、前記下杭の上面に、外支持具と内支持具とを有する所定高さの支持装置を載置する。
(4) 続いて、前記下杭の上方から、前記第1パイプの下端と前記第2パイプの下端とを開口した前記既製杭からなる上杭を下降して、上杭の下面を前記外支持具に載置し、前記上杭の鉄筋かごを前記内支持具に載置する。
(5) 続いて、前記上杭から第1パイプの下端および第2パイプの下端を下方に引き出し、前記下杭の第1パイプの上端および第2パイプの上端と、それぞれ連結する。
(6) (5)と前後して、前記内支持具を取り外し、前記上杭の鉄筋かごと下杭の鉄筋かごとを接合する。
(7) 続いて、前記外支持具を取り外し、前記上杭を下降させて、前記下杭の上端に載せて、前記上杭と前記下杭とを接合する。
(8) 続いて、接合した上杭と下杭とを前記杭穴内を下降させる。
(9) 続いて、必要ならば上記(2)〜(7)を繰り返して、必要数の上杭を接合する。
A heat exchanging pipe embedding method using a ready-made pile, characterized in that a rebar cage with a heat exchanging pipe is configured as follows while connecting a plurality of ready-made piles housed in a hollow portion.
(1) The rebar cage is formed with substantially the same length as the ready-made pile, and a pipe is attached along the rebar cage.
The pipe is composed of a first pipe and a second pipe, and the first pipe and / or the second pipe are formed longer than the rebar cage, folded and bent,
And the upper end of the said 1st pipe and the upper end of the said 2nd pipe were opened and arrange | positioned in the length direction of the said ready-made pile, and were comprised.
(2) A lower pile made of the ready-made pile in which the lower end of the first pipe communicates with the lower end of the second pipe is lowered into a pile hole of a predetermined length formed in the ground, and the upper end of the lower pile The part is held near the opening of the pile hole.
(3) Subsequently, a support device having a predetermined height having an outer support tool and an inner support tool is placed on the upper surface of the lower pile.
(4) Subsequently, from above the lower pile, the upper pile made of the ready-made pile having the lower end of the first pipe and the lower end of the second pipe opened is lowered to support the lower surface of the upper pile. It mounts on a tool and mounts the rebar cage of the upper pile on the inner support tool.
(5) Subsequently, the lower end of the first pipe and the lower end of the second pipe are drawn downward from the upper pile and connected to the upper end of the first pipe and the upper end of the second pipe of the lower pile, respectively.
(6) Before and after (5), the inner support member is removed and the upper pile and the lower pile are joined.
(7) Subsequently, the outer support is removed, the upper pile is lowered, and is placed on the upper end of the lower pile to join the upper pile and the lower pile.
(8) Subsequently, the joined upper pile and lower pile are lowered in the pile hole.
(9) Next, if necessary, repeat the above steps (2) to (7) to join the required number of upper piles.
既製杭の下面を支持できる外支持具と、前記既製杭の中空部に内装した鉄筋かご(径D0)を支持できる内支持具とを有し、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする支持装置。
(1) 前記外支持具は、高さH1で、内径D1(>D0)の開口を有する第1支持面を形成した。
(2) 前記内支持具は、高さH2(≦H1)で、平面視で前記開口内に配置される第2支持面を形成し、かつ前記外支持具から取り外し可能な構造とした。
A support having an outer support that can support the lower surface of the ready-made pile and an inner support that can support a reinforcing steel cage (diameter D0) housed in the hollow portion of the ready-made pile, and is configured as follows. apparatus.
(1) The outer support is formed with a first support surface having a height H1 and an opening having an inner diameter D1 (> D0).
(2) The inner support has a height H2 (≦ H1), forms a second support surface disposed in the opening in a plan view, and is configured to be removable from the outer support.
以下のように構成したことを特徴とした請求項2に記載の支持装置。
(1) 外支持具は、適用する既製杭の端版と略同一形状で、開口を有するドーナツ状の底板および外支持板とを、高さH1を空けて上下に配置し、前記底板と前記外支持板とを柱材で連結固定し、前記外支持板上面を第1支持面とした。
(2) 内支持具は、底板上に載置できる高さH2の2つの縦材の上端を横材で連結してなり、前記横材を、前記開口を横切る構造とし、前記横材の上面を第2支持面とした。
(3) 前記内支持具は、前記柱材の間隙から前記外支持具外へ取り出し可能とした。
The support device according to claim 2, which is configured as follows.
(1) The outer support is substantially the same shape as the end plate of the ready-made pile to be applied, and a donut-shaped bottom plate and an outer support plate having an opening are arranged vertically with a height H1, and the bottom plate and the The outer support plate was connected and fixed with a pillar material, and the upper surface of the outer support plate was used as the first support surface.
(2) The inner support is formed by connecting the upper ends of two vertical members having a height of H2 that can be placed on the bottom plate with a cross member, and the cross member has a structure crossing the opening, and the upper surface of the cross member. Was used as the second support surface.
(3) The inner support member can be taken out of the outer support member through a gap between the column members.
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