JP2017115530A - Wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall structure capable of suitably installing accessory such as sign or post.SOLUTION: A dry type wall structure A includes: a plurality of posts; a plurality of cross members which are disposed including a predetermined distance in a vertical direction T2 with both ends fixed to the neighboring posts; a vertical member, which is disposed between the neighboring posts having a predetermined distance in a lateral direction T1 in the width direction, with the upper end and the lower end fixed to the cross members neighboring in the vertical direction T2; and a plurality of block members 6 each disposed in a plurality of square areas which is formed by a cross member and a vertical member disposed in square shape. As for a vertical member and/or a cross member positioned in a part to which the accessory 10 is installed, there is provided with an accessory attachment vertical member 11 and/or an accessory attachment cross member which has a fixing part 11a protruding outward from the wall face in a depth direction T3 for fixing the accessory 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

  The present invention relates to an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence.

  Conventionally, exterior wall structures such as gate sleeves, fences, and fences are constructed by stacking a plurality of block materials while joining them with mortar or the like. However, this type of wet wall structure has the disadvantage that the construction period is prolonged due to the operation of stacking block materials while applying mortar and the time required for the mortar to harden.

  On the other hand, it is provided in a region surrounded by a plurality of struts erected at predetermined intervals, an upper frame member and a lower frame member constructed on adjacent struts, and a strut, an upper frame member, and a lower frame member. In addition, a wall structure including a plurality of block members arranged side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions has been proposed and put into practical use (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In this wall structure, the strength of the wall structure can be secured by a dry method without being fixed by a wet method such as mortar, so that the workability can be greatly improved and the work period can be shortened.

JP 2009-179993 A

  However, when the above dry wall structure by the inventors of the present application is used for a gate sleeve or the like, there is no part to fix and attach an accessory (functional article) such as a post or a sign (nameplate). There was still room for improvement.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure capable of suitably attaching an accessory such as a post or a sign.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

  The wall structure of the present invention is provided with a plurality of support columns standing at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction, and both ends fixed to the adjacent support columns, and arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality of cross members, and a vertical member that has a top end and a bottom end fixed to the cross member adjacent in the vertical direction, and is disposed with a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction between the adjacent columns. And a dry-type wall structure comprising the cross member disposed in a grid and a block member disposed in each of a plurality of grid regions formed of the vertical member, As a vertical member and / or a horizontal member of the part to be attached, a vertical member for attaching an accessory and / or a horizontal member for attaching an accessory provided with a fixing portion that protrudes outward in the depth direction from the wall surface and fixes the accessory. It is characterized by.

  In the wall structure of the present invention, it is preferable that the accessory-attaching longitudinal member is integrally provided by screwing the transverse member.

  Further, in the wall structure according to the present invention, the vertical member for attaching the accessory includes a fixing portion in which the one side in the depth direction to which the accessory is attached protrudes outward from the wall surface in the depth direction, and the fixing portion is a tip. It is more desirable to form with the surface extended in the said width direction.

  In the wall structure of the present invention, as a vertical member and / or a horizontal member to which an accessory such as a post or a sign is attached, an auxiliary member provided with a fixing portion that protrudes outward in the depth direction from the wall surface and protrudes along the wall surface By attaching the vertical member for attaching the object and / or the horizontal member for attaching the accessory, by fixing the accessory to the fixing part of the vertical member for attaching the accessory and / or the horizontal member for attaching the accessory, The accessory can be easily attached to the wall structure.

  In addition, it is possible to attach the accessory only by installing the vertical member for attaching the accessory and / or the transverse member for attaching the accessory instead of the vertical member and / or the transverse member of the other part. And the position which installs the crosspiece for accessory attachment can be changed freely, and the attachment position of an accessory can be adjusted and set arbitrarily and easily.

  Furthermore, even if the vertical member for attaching the accessory and / or the horizontal member for attaching the accessory are provided, the rear side of the wall structure can have the same appearance as when other vertical members are used. In other words, it is possible to configure so that the accessory can be attached while maintaining the design of the back surface on the opposite side to the wall surface on the side where the accessory of the wall structure is installed in a suitable state.

It is a front view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and is a figure showing a wall structure in the state where a sign (nameplate) was attached. It is a front view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows the wall structure of the state which attached the post | mailbox. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a part of wall structure concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a transverse cross section showing the wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the vertical member of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the cross member of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the vertical member for incidental attachment of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the accessory attachment part of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the condition which attaches a sign to the incidental attachment part of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the condition which attaches a post to the incidental attachment part of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
Here, the present embodiment relates to a wall structure of an exterior such as a gate sleeve, a fence, a fence, and the like, and particularly relates to a wall structure constructed by a dry construction method.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall structure A of the present embodiment has a lower end supported on a foundation embedded in the ground, and is erected at a predetermined interval in the width direction T <b> 1 (lateral direction). A plurality of support columns 1, upper frame members 2 and lower frame members 3 installed between upper end sides and lower end sides of adjacent column columns 1, and both ends of the adjacent column columns 1 are connected to each other. The cross member 4 provided at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction T2 between the material 2 and the lower frame member 3, the upper frame member 2 and the cross member 4 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction T2, the cross members 4 and the cross members. 4 and the lower frame member 3 are connected to the upper and lower ends, respectively, and a vertical member 5 provided at a predetermined interval in the width direction T1, an upper frame member 2, a horizontal member 4, and a vertical member arranged in a lattice shape. A block material 6 supported by the material 5 and the lower frame material 3 and disposed in a grid area surrounded by each of the lattice-like members, a headboard base 7 and a headboard 8 fixed on the upper frame material 2 When Equipped and are configured.
In the present invention, the upper frame member 2 and the lower frame member 3 are also handled as cross members.

The block material 6 of the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular block shape, and is stacked in the vertical direction T2 and arranged in the width direction T1 to form a wall body. Moreover, in this embodiment, the perforated block provided with the through-hole penetrated from one surface used as a wall surface to another surface is used as a block material. Further, the block member 6 is formed with an engagement recess 6a that is recessed inward and connected in the circumferential direction at the approximate center of the depth direction T3 (thickness direction) of the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces.
Of course, the block material according to the present invention may not be a perforated block.

  The support | pillar 1 is formed, for example using the extruded shape member made from aluminum. Further, in this embodiment, the wall structure A is configured to include two end columns provided on both side ends as the column 1, but the columns provided at the corner (corner portion), The wall structure A may be configured to include intermediate struts erected between struts at a pair of end portions adjacent to each other in the width direction T1.

  Moreover, the support | pillar 1 of this embodiment is integrally formed in the depth direction T3 substantially center of the one side of the main-body part 1a and the main body part 1a facing the adjacent support | pillar 1, protrudes in the adjacent support | pillar 1 side, and is from a lower end side. And an engaging projection 1b extending to the upper end side.

  The engaging convex portion 1b is formed by two convex strips protruding at a predetermined interval and extending in the vertical direction T2. Furthermore, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially the same as the width dimension of the engaging protrusion 4a of the cross member 4 described later, and the distance between the outer surfaces is the width dimension of the engaging recess 6a of the block material 6. It is formed so as to be substantially the same.

  The upper frame member 2 is formed with an engaging convex portion 2a that protrudes downward on the lower surface side and extends from one end to the other end. In addition, the upper frame member 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a connection hole (joining recess) for connecting a vertical member 5 described in detail later at a predetermined position on the lower surface side. The upper frame member 2 is disposed so that the connection pin 5a of the longitudinal member 5 is fitted into the connection hole, is supported by the longitudinal member 5, and is bridged to the support column 1. At this time, the upper frame member 2 is installed by engaging the engaging protrusions 1b between the two protrusions of each column 1.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame member 3 is formed with an engaging convex portion 3 a that protrudes upward at the center in the width direction T <b> 1 on the upper surface side and extends from one end to the other end. Further, the lower frame member 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a connection hole (joining recess) 3b for connecting the vertical member 5 at a predetermined position on the upper surface side. The lower frame member 3 is disposed by screwing one end to one of the columns 1 and the other end to the other column 1. At this time, the lower frame member 3 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 3 a between the two protrusions of each column 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the cross member 4 is formed with an engaging protrusion 4 a that protrudes in the vertical direction T <b> 2 and extends from one end to the other end at the center in the width direction T <b> 1 on the upper surface side and the lower surface side. Yes. The cross member 4 is arranged with one end fastened to one adjacent strut 1 and the other end fastened to the other strut 1 with screws. At this time, the cross member 4 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 4 a between the two protrusions of each column 1.

  Furthermore, in the cross member 4 of the present embodiment, connection holes (joining recesses) 4b for connecting the vertical member 5 are recessed at predetermined positions on the upper surface side and the lower surface side (see FIG. 5). .

  As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the vertical member 5 includes a substantially flat columnar vertical member body 5 b and a column 1 adjacent to the column 1 adjacent to each other in the approximate center in the depth direction T3 on both side surfaces of the vertical member main body 5 b. It is formed integrally with an engaging convex portion 5c that protrudes to the adjacent longitudinal member 5 side and extends from the lower end side to the upper end side. Moreover, this engagement convex part 5c is formed in the 2 protruding item | line which protrudes in predetermined intervals and extends in the up-down direction T2. Furthermore, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially the same as the width dimension of the engaging protrusion 4 a of the cross member 4, and the distance between the outer surfaces is substantially the same as the width dimension of the engaging recess 6 a of the block member 6. It is formed to be equivalent.

  Moreover, the vertical member 5 of this embodiment is provided with the connection pin (joining convex part) 5a which protrudes in the up-down direction T2 at the upper end side and the lower end side, respectively.

  And the wall structure A of this embodiment which consists of the said structure is constructed | assembled as follows.

  First, the support column 1 is set up, both ends thereof are connected to the support column 1, and the lower frame material 3 is installed. At this time, the engagement protrusion 3a at the end of the lower frame member 3 is engaged between the two protrusions of the support column 1, and the end of the lower frame member 3 is attached by screwing as necessary. Connect to column 1.

  Next, the connection pin 5a is fitted into the connection hole 3b of the lower frame member 3, and the plurality of vertical members 5 are installed at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

  Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of a plurality of grid regions surrounded by the support 1, the lower frame material 3, and the vertical material 5. At this time, engaging concave portions 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block member 6 are engaged with engaging convex portions 1b, 5c, 3a formed on the support column 1, the vertical member 5, and the lower frame member 3, respectively. Block material 6 is installed. Thereby, the some block material 6 is positioned, respectively, and it installs along with the width direction T1.

  Next, the cross member 4 is installed on the plurality of block members 6 between the adjacent struts 1. Then, both ends of the cross member 4 are fixed to the support column 1 with screws.

  Next, the connection pin 5a is fitted into the connection hole 4b of the cross member 4, and the plurality of second-stage vertical members 5 are installed at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

  Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of a plurality of second-stage areas surrounded by the support 1, the cross member 4 and the vertical member 5. At this time, the engagement recesses 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block material 6 are engaged with the engagement protrusions 1b, 5c, and 4a formed on the support column 1, the vertical member 5, and the horizontal member 4, respectively. The material 6 is installed. As a result, the plurality of block members 6 in the second stage are positioned and arranged side by side in the width direction T1.

  The above operation is repeated, and the upper block materials 6 are sequentially stacked and installed.

  In addition, when performing the uppermost construction, the block members 6 are set, and on each block member 6, the engagement concave portion 6 a on the upper surface of the block member 6 and the engagement convex portion on the lower surface side of the upper frame member 2. 2a is engaged, and the engaging projections 2a on both ends of the upper frame member 2 are engaged between the two protruding ridges of the support column 1, and the connection holes on the lower surface side of the upper frame member 2 are further engaged. The upper frame member 2 is installed while the connection pin 5a on the upper end side of the vertical member 5 is fitted to the upper frame member 5. Further, both ends of the upper frame member 2 are fixed to the support column 1 with screws.

  Next, the headboard base 7 and the headboard 8 are fixed on the upper frame member 2. Thus, the wall structure A of this embodiment is constructed.

  In the present embodiment, when the wall structure A is constructed as described above, an adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer between the block member 6 and the cross member 4 (lower frame member 3 and upper frame member 2). Interpose. Thereby, the block material 6 and each member are firmly fixed. Further, even if there is a variation in the molding / processing accuracy of the block material 6, it is absorbed by this adhesive layer, so that the block material 6 is suitably arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when an accessory (functional article) 10 such as a post 10 a or a sign (nameplate) 10 b is attached to the wall structure A of the present embodiment, the accessory of the wall structure A is attached. As the vertical member of the predetermined part to which the object 10 is attached, the accessory attaching vertical member 11 having a material and shape different from those of the vertical member 5 of the other part is used.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the vertical member 11 for attaching an accessory according to the present embodiment is similar to the other vertical members 5, the substantially flat plate-like main body 11 b and both sides of the main body 11 b. The surface-side depth direction T3 is formed with two ridges, which are integrally provided in the center of the surface in the depth direction T3, and are provided along the depth direction T3, and the lower end is a lower cross member. 4 and is erected along the vertical direction T2.

  Further, the vertical member 11 for attaching the accessory has a fixing portion 11a that extends from the wall surface to the outside in the depth direction T3 on the one side in the depth direction T3 to which the accessory 10 is attached. The side portion side is formed, for example, in a T shape (or L shape).

  Further, the accessory attaching vertical member 11 of the present embodiment is provided with a tapping hole 11d on the upper end side of the main body 11b, and the cross member 4 arranged above the accessory attaching vertical member 11 is used as the tapping hole 11d. Are screwed together (screw fastening: screw 11e) and attached integrally.

  In the present embodiment, the vertical member 11 and the vertical member 5 for attaching the accessory are integrally attached by screwing using the tapping hole 11d and fitting of the connection pin 5a, but the fixing means is particularly limited. There is no need to do so, and it may be fixed with a simple screw without using the tapping hole 11d, for example.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, for example, the longitudinal member 5 is made of resin, whereas the accessory attaching longitudinal member 11 is made of aluminum / metal. In other words, the accessory attaching vertical member 11 is formed with higher strength than the other vertical members 5.

  In the present embodiment, the wall structure A is constructed by stacking the block members 6 in the same manner as described above while installing the accessory-attaching vertical member 11 configured as described above on the part to which the accessory 10 is attached.

  Then, the base material 12 is fixed along the wall surface by screwing (screwing) the fixing portion 11a protruding from the wall surface of the accessory attaching vertical member 11, and fixed to the base material 12 to be supported. Then, the accessory 10 such as the post 10a or the sign 10b is attached.

  Therefore, in the wall structure A of the present embodiment, as a vertical member for a portion to which the accessory 10 such as the post 10a or the sign 10b is attached, the fixing portion 11a protrudes outward in the depth direction from the wall surface and protrudes along the wall surface. By attaching the accessory 10 to the fixing portion 11a of the accessory attachment vertical member 11 provided with the accessory attachment vertical member 11, the accessory 10 can be easily attached.

  Moreover, since it becomes possible to attach the accessory 10 simply by installing the accessory attaching vertical member 11 in place of the other vertical members 5, the position where the accessory attaching vertical member 11 is installed can be changed freely. The attachment position of the accessory 10 can be adjusted and set arbitrarily and easily.

Further, even if the vertical member 11 for attaching an accessory is provided, the rear side of the wall structure A can have the same appearance as when other vertical members are used. That is, it can be configured to attach the accessory 10 while maintaining the design of the back surface on the side opposite to the wall surface on the side where the accessory of the wall structure A is installed in a suitable state.

  Moreover, the strength which bears the load of the accessory 10 can be acquired reliably by having comprised the vertical member 11 for attaching an accessory by screwing to the horizontal member 4 and providing integrally.

  Furthermore, since the fixing portion 11a of the vertical member 11 for attaching the accessory is formed with a surface extending in the width direction T1 at the tip, the accessory 10 can be easily secured by screwing in the depth direction T3 of the wall structure A or the like. It becomes possible to fix to.

  As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of the wall structure concerning this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said one Embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the vertical member 11 for attaching an accessory including a fixing portion 11a that protrudes from the wall surface in the depth direction and protrudes along the wall surface is provided. It demonstrated as what attaches the accessory 10 fixed to the fixing | fixed part 11a. On the other hand, the crosspiece 4 of the part to which the accessory 10 is attached is changed to a crosspiece for attachment that has a fixing portion that protrudes along the wall surface on one side in the depth direction. You may comprise so that it may be fixed to a fixing | fixed part and the accessory 10 may be attached. Even in this case, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the present embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 1a Main-body part 1b Engagement convex part 2 Upper frame material 2a Engagement convex part 3 Lower frame material 3a Engagement convex part 3b Connection hole 4 Lateral material 4a Engagement convex part 4b Connection hole 5 Vertical material 5a Connection pin 5b Vertical Material main body 5c Engaging convex part 6 Block material 6a Engaging concave part 7 Coping base 8 Coping board 10 Accompanying object 10a Post 10b Sign 11 Accompanying object attaching vertical member 11a Fixing part 11b Main body part 11c Engaging convex part 11d Tapping hole 11e Screw 12 Base material A Wall structure T1 Width direction (lateral direction)
T2 Vertical direction T3 Depth direction (horizontal direction)

Claims (3)

A plurality of struts erected at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction;
A plurality of cross members disposed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, with both end portions fixed to the adjacent struts, and
Longitudinal members that are fixed to the transverse members adjacent to each other in the vertical direction at the upper end and the lower end, and are disposed at predetermined intervals in the transverse direction in the width direction between the adjacent struts;
A dry-type wall structure comprising the cross member disposed in a lattice and a block member disposed in each of a plurality of grid regions formed of the vertical member,
As a vertical member and / or a cross member for attaching an accessory, an accessory attaching vertical member and / or an accessory attaching cross member provided with a fixing portion that protrudes outward in the depth direction from the wall surface and fixes the accessory is provided. A wall structure characterized by that. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein
The vertical member for attaching the accessory is a wall structure which is integrally provided by screwing to a horizontal member. The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The vertical member for attaching the accessory includes a fixing portion in which the one side in the depth direction for attaching the accessory is projected outward from the wall surface in the depth direction,
The said fixing | fixed part is a wall structure formed by providing the surface extended in the said width direction at the front-end | tip.

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