JP2017115462A - Positioning structure for building material, and positioning method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positioning structure for a building material by which building materials to be disposed outside of an opening together can be disposed while being positioned in a penetration direction of the opening, and a positioning method therefor.SOLUTION: In order to position and dispose one of two building materials which are disposed outside of an opening S together, in a penetration direction of the opening S relatively to the other building material, a ground member 22 of a frame member for the opening S that is the one building material, comprises a pair of flange parts 61 and 62 with an interval interposed in the penetration direction of the opening S. A positioning member 70 is attached to a ground member 42 of a skeleton member that is the other building material and both ends of the positioning member 70 in the penetration direction of the opening S are brought into contact with inner faces of the pair of flange parts 61 and 62 of the ground member 22, such that the ground member 22 is positioned and disposed in the penetration direction of the opening S relatively to the ground member 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure and a method for positioning and arranging building materials arranged on the outside of an opening in the through-penetration direction of the opening, for example, an opening / closing device such as a sliding door device or a hinged door device. It can be used as a building material disposed outside the opening that is opened and closed at the top.

  Since an opening / closing device such as a sliding door device is disposed in an opening formed on the wall, the opening that is opened and closed by the door of the opening / closing device forms an enclosure for the wall outside the opening. A plurality of building materials such as a frame side member that is connected to the frame side member, and a frame side member that is connected to the frame side member. Is formed. The following Patent Document 1 shows various building materials that are both disposed outside the opening.

JP2013-2093A (FIG. 1)

  Building materials that are each disposed outside the opening are required to be properly disposed at the correct position in the penetration direction of the opening in order to form a predetermined opening. Is performing the work of disposing each building material while being positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening, and it takes a lot of time and labor for this positioning work, which is not preferable in terms of work efficiency.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a positioning structure for a building material and a positioning method for the same so that the building materials that are both arranged outside the opening can be positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening. is there.

  The positioning structure of the building material according to the present invention is arranged by positioning one building material in the penetration direction of the opening with respect to the other building material, of the two building materials that are both disposed outside the opening. A construction material positioning structure for providing at least one of the construction materials is a construction material in which a pair of flange portions are provided at intervals in the direction of penetration of the opening, and is located on the other construction material An extension member is attached, and both ends of the positioning member in the penetrating direction of the opening are in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of the one building material, whereby the one building material is the other building material. In contrast, it is positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening.

In this building material positioning structure, at least one of the two building materials disposed on the outside of the opening is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions at intervals in the penetration direction of the opening. Yes, a positioning member is attached to the other building material, and both end portions of the positioning member in the penetrating direction of the opening are in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of the one building material. Therefore, both ends of the opening in the penetrating direction are in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of one building material. This can be easily performed by the positioning member, and an improvement in work efficiency can be achieved.
In the building material positioning structure according to the present invention described above, the positioning member is attached to the other building material, and both end portions in the through direction of the opening in the positioning portion of the positioning member are provided in one building material. Since the above-mentioned positioning is in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions, it can be said that one building material and the other building material are temporarily connected by the positioning member.

  Further, in the positioning structure of the building material according to the present invention, the building material provided with a pair of flange portions with a space in the opening penetrating direction may be only one building material, both one building material and the other building material. But you can.

  Both one building material and the other building material are building materials provided with a pair of flange portions, and both end portions of the positioning member in the penetrating direction of the opening are brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of both building materials. Then, the positioning member is positioned and arranged in the penetrating direction of the opening with respect to the other building material to which the positioning member is attached. For this reason, one building material and the other building material are arranged in the opening portion. It becomes possible to position and arrange more accurately in the penetration direction.

  Moreover, in this invention, the positional relationship of one building material and the other building material is arbitrary. That is, one building material and the other building material may be a building material arranged in parallel to each other, or may be a building material arranged at an angle to each other.

  In addition, one building material may include a building material disposed in parallel with the other building material and a building material disposed at an angle with the other building material. The building material arranged at an angle was arranged near the end in the longitudinal direction of the building material arranged in parallel with the other building material, and was arranged in parallel with the other building material by the positioning member. Both the building material and the building material arranged at an angle with the other building material may be positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening with respect to the other building material.

  Moreover, in the positioning structure for building materials according to the present invention described above, one building material is a frame side member for a frame that forms an opening in at least a part of the interior, and the other building material is a frame side member. It may be a housing side member to which the members are connected. Further, both the one building material and the other building material may be a frame-side member for a framework that forms an opening in at least a part of the inside, and furthermore, both the one building material and the other building material are both It may be a frame side member.

  The casing-side member may be the casing member itself or a base member coupled to the casing member, that is, a base member of the casing member. Further, the frame side member may be the frame member itself for the frame, or a base member coupled to the frame member, that is, a base member of the frame member.

  Furthermore, in the positioning member according to the present invention, both end portions of the positioning member in the penetrating direction of the opening are provided on at least one of the two building materials disposed outside the opening. As long as one building material can be positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening with respect to the other building material by contacting the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions, it may be of any shape, and an example position The extension member is a member having a plate-like positioning portion that extends from the other building material toward the one building material. Moreover, the positioning member of another example is a member provided with a pair of flange portions with a gap in the penetrating direction of the opening, that is, a channel material, H-shaped steel, or the like, as with one building material.

  Further, when the positioning member is a member having a plate-shaped positioning portion that extends from the other building material toward the one building material as described above, the positioning member can be attached to the other building material. It is good also as what has a plate-shaped base part and the plate-shaped positioning part extended toward the said one building material from this base part.

  According to this, the entire positioning member can be formed of the plate material, and the cost of the positioning member can be reduced.

  Moreover, at least one building material has a web part which connects a pair of flange parts provided in this one building material among the two building materials arrange | positioned outside the opening part together. In this case, the positioning member may be formed of a material having a spring property from at least a connection portion between the plate-like base portion and the plate-like positioning portion to a tip portion of the plate-like positioning portion. Good.

  According to this, even when the leading end of the positioning portion of the positioning member abuts against the web portion of one building material during the positioning operation, the positioning member has a plate-like base portion and a plate-like positioning portion. Due to the spring property of the connecting part to the tip of the plate-like positioning part, the positioning part can be elastically deformed, etc., so that one building material and the other building material can be deformed. One building material can be positioned relative to the other building material until the distance between the two is sufficiently small.

  The method of positioning a building material according to the present invention includes positioning one of the two building materials arranged outside the opening in the penetrating direction of the opening with respect to the other building material. A method for positioning a building material, wherein at least one of the building materials is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions at intervals in the penetration direction of the opening, and is positioned on the other building material A work process for attaching the projecting member, and a work process for bringing both end portions of the positioning member in the penetrating direction of the opening portion into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of the one building material. It is characterized by this.

  In this building material positioning method, at least one of the two building materials disposed outside the opening is a building material in which a pair of flange portions are provided at intervals in the penetration direction of the opening. Yes, in order to attach the positioning member to the other building material of the two building materials, and to bring the both ends of the opening direction of the positioning member into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of one building material. Thus, one building material is positioned in the direction of penetration of the opening with respect to the other building material, and this positioning operation is performed by using both ends of the positioning member in the direction of penetration of the opening as a pair of one building material. This can be easily done by a simple operation of contacting the inner surface of the flange portion, and the working efficiency can be improved.

  In the present invention described above, of the two building materials that are both disposed outside the opening, the one building material provided with a pair of flange portions at intervals in the penetration direction of the opening is As long as it is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions, it may be a building material having an arbitrary shape, for example, a channel material (grooved steel) or H-shaped steel.

  In addition, even when the other building material is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions at intervals in the direction of penetration of the opening portion, of the two building materials disposed both outside the opening portion. The building material may be a building material having an arbitrary shape as long as it is provided with such a pair of flange portions. For example, the building material may be a channel material (grooved steel) or H-shaped steel.

  In the present invention, the opening described above may be opened / closed by a door of an opening / closing device disposed in the opening, and may not be opened / closed, and may always be kept open. The opening / closing device may be a sliding door device, a swing door device, or a folding door device.

  Furthermore, the opening may be formed only in a part of the inside of the frame, or may be formed in the entire inside of the frame.

  The frame may be a three-way frame, that is, a left and right frame member and an upper frame member, or a four-way frame, that is, a left and right frame member, an upper frame member, and a lower frame member. It may be a thing.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an effect that the building materials arranged on the outside of the opening can be positioned and arranged in the penetrating direction of the opening.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wall and a sliding door device provided with a frame to which a structure and method according to an embodiment of the present invention are applied. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the wall surface material and the sliding door device door from FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S3-S3 of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S4-S4 of FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S5-S5 of FIG. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2, in which a frame member for forming a frame in which a part of the inside is an opening is a seamless, door-end side vertical frame member, door bottom It is a front view which shows the state after the positioning operation | work about the base member of a side vertical frame member, and the base member of the horizontal frame member which is a housing member of a wall. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of FIG. FIG. 8 shows a positioning member for positioning an invisible base member with respect to the base member of the horizontal frame member of the positioning member shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is a front view which shows the base member of the horizontal frame member of a wall. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the positioning member, the plain base member, and the base member of the horizontal frame member of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 shows a bolt and a structure around it that are means for adjusting the height positions of the door-end side vertical frame member and the door-end side vertical frame member shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing the bolt of FIG. 10 and a wrench for rotating the bolt. FIG. 12 shows an operation for positioning and connecting the frame formed by the blind, door-end side vertical frame member and door-end side vertical frame member to the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member of the wall. FIG. FIG. 13 is a front view showing an operation for positioning an invisible base member with respect to the base member of the horizontal frame member of the wall during the operation of FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment relating to a structure for coupling the end of the connecting member shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and the like to the base member of the frame member.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. FIG. 1 shows a frame 1 that forms an outer contour of a sliding door device in which a door 2 is movable in the left-right direction, and a partition body that partitions two spaces in a building, for example, a living room space and a hallway. An opening S that is opened and closed by the door 2 of the sliding door device is formed in the wall 3. The wall 3 includes a plurality of vertical casing members 4 extending in the vertical direction, a plurality of horizontal casing members 5 extending in the left-right direction, and gypsum boards attached to both the front and back surfaces of the vertical casing members 4 and the horizontal casing members 5. A surface base material and a surface finish material such as a vinyl sheet attached to the surface of the surface base material are formed.

  Therefore, the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 are building materials forming the wall 3, are the frame members of the wall 3, and are also the frame side members of the wall 3.

  When the door 2 that has closed the opening S that has passed through the wall 3 is moved to the right in FIG. 1 to open the opening S, it is formed inside the wall 3 adjacent to the opening S. The door 2 is stored in the door pocket 6. Therefore, the door pocket 6 of the present embodiment is a wall storage type provided inside the wall 3.

  FIG. 2 shows a front view of the sliding door device 2 excluding the surface base material and the surface finishing material of the wall 2 and the wall 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 1 forming the outer contour of the sliding door device includes a door-end side vertical frame member 10, a door-end side vertical frame member 11, and these door-end side vertical frames. The frame member 10 and the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 are formed between the upper part of the frame member 10 and the seamless member 12. The seamless member 12 is a frame member on the upper part of the frame 1.

  Therefore, the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the seamless 12 are building materials forming the frame 1, and are frame members of the frame 1. Further, the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the invisible member 12, whereas the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 are the frame side members of the wall 3 as described above. It is also a frame side member for the frame 1.

  As can be seen from FIG. 1, the mesh 12 has a length in the left-right direction straddling the opening S and the door pocket 6, and the upper end is connected to the mesh 12 at the boundary between the opening S and the door pocket 6. A frame member 13 having a length extending downward is provided. The frame member 13 is indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

  For this reason, in this embodiment, the opening part S which becomes the entrance / exit which a person enters / exits is the door-end side vertical frame member 10, the eyeless body 12, the frame member 13, and the floor 14 of the opening part S. Therefore, the opening S is formed in a part of the inside of the frame 1. And the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 which form the wall 3 become the building materials arrange | positioned on the outer side of the opening part S, specifically, the left or right side of the opening part S, and an upper side. The door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the invisible eye 12 forming the frame 1 are also building materials disposed outside the opening S.

  FIG. 1 also shows a reinforcing member 7 installed between the frame member 13 and the door-side vertical frame member 11 in order to ensure the strength of the door pocket 6.

  A moving mechanism (not shown) for allowing the door 2 to move in the left-right direction is accommodated and arranged in the inside of the mesh 12, and this moving mechanism is placed at the upper end of the door 2 that is suspended. In order to open the opening S, a wire is laid between the door 2 and the rail member which the roller provided engages freely, and is attached to the inside of the mesh 12. 1 is constituted by a mainspring spring type automatic closing device or the like for accumulating spring force in the mainspring spring when moving to the right in 1 and closing and moving the door 2 with this accumulated spring force.

  3, 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views taken along lines S3-S3, S4-S4 and S5-S5 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, an inspection port 9 closed with a removable cover member 8 is formed on one side of the opening S in the penetrating direction. By removing it, maintenance, inspection work, etc. of the moving mechanism can be performed from the inspection port 9. The cover member 8 and the inspection port 9 are provided only in a portion corresponding to the opening S in the entire length of the seamless 12.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the door-end side vertical frame member 10 which is a frame member on the closing side of the door 2 in the frame 1, the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 is screwed 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the door edge side vertical frame member 11 which is a frame member on the opening side of the door 2 in the frame 1 is connected to the door edge side vertical frame member. 11, the base member 21 of the joint 12 is connected to the joint 12 which is a frame member at the top of the frame 1 as shown in FIG. It is combined with. A plurality of these screws 30, 31, and 32 are provided in the length direction of the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the seamless 12.

  The base members 20, 21, and 22 that are rod-shaped members are the building materials disposed on the outside of the opening S, similarly to the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the joint 12. It is also a building material that forms the frame 1, and the base members 20, 21, and 22 are the same as the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the seamless 12 It is also a frame side member for the frame 1.

  Further, among the vertical frame members 4 of the wall 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical frame member 4A facing the door-end side vertical frame member 10 in the left-right direction is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A is coupled with a screw 50, and the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 of the vertical casing member 4 of the wall 3 shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4 </ b> B is coupled to the vertical casing member 4 </ b> B facing in the left-right direction by screws 51. Further, among the horizontal member 5 of the wall 3 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the horizontal member 5 </ b> A that is vertically opposed to the invisible member 12, as shown in FIG. 5, The base member 42 of the horizontal housing member 5 </ b> A is coupled by screws 52. A plurality of these screws 50, 51 and 52 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B and the horizontal casing member 5A.

  In addition, about the bis | screws 50 and 51, the direction of these bis | screws 50 and 51 is made reverse to the direction shown by FIG. 3, FIG. The vertical casing member 4A and the base member 40 may be combined, and the vertical casing member 4B and the base member 41 are connected by a screw 51 whose head is directed to the door-side vertical frame member 11 side. It may be.

  The base members 40, 41, and 42, which are rod-like members like the base members 20, 21, and 22, are disposed outside the opening S, similarly to the vertical casing members 4A and 4B and the horizontal casing side member 5A. The base members 40, 41, and 42 are also the frame-side members for the wall 3 as well as the vertical frame portions 4A and 4B and the horizontal frame-side member 5A. ing.

  Each of the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 includes a pair of flange portions 61, 62 provided at intervals in the penetrating direction of the opening S, and the flange portions 61, 62. It is formed of a channel material comprising a web portion 63 that connects the base portions. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 and the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A are arranged with the opening sides thereof facing each other in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the base member 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 and the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B are also arranged with the opening sides facing each other in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the base member 22 of the invisible 12 and the base member 42 of the horizontal housing member 5A are arranged with their opening sides facing each other in the vertical direction.

  In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the incoherence 12, the door-end side vertical frame member 10, and the door butt side vertical frame member 11 are located in the penetration direction of the opening S with respect to the base member 42 of the horizontal frame member 5A. Positioning members 70 and 71 are also shown, and a positioning member 72 for positioning the invisible eye 12 in the direction of penetration of the opening S with respect to the base member 22 of the horizontal housing member 5A is also shown. Yes. FIGS. 6 and 7 show positioning members 70 and 71 arranged near both ends of the length direction of the seamless pattern 12, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are arranged in the middle of the length direction of the seamless pattern 12. The positioned member 72 is shown. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of positioning members 72 are provided in the left-right direction, which is the length direction of the invisible eye 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the entire positioning members 70, 71, and 72 are formed by leaf springs having a width dimension W <b> 1 that is the penetration direction of the opening S. (Only the positioning member 70 is shown in FIG. 7, but the positioning member 71 is the same as the positioning member 70.) These positioning members 70, 71, 72 are plate-shaped. Base portions 70A, 71A, 72A and plate-like portions that are bent from the left and right end portions of the base portions 70A, 71A, 72A, that is, the end portions in the moving direction of the door 2 and extend downward. The positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 9, the plate-like base portions 70A, 71A, 72A of the positioning members 70, 71, 72 are the base members of the horizontal housing member 5A and are formed of channel material. The base member 42 is inserted into the base member 42 and attached to the inner surface of the web portion 63 of the base member 42 by a fastener such as a screw or by welding. Further, the plate-like positioning portions 70B and 71B of the positioning members 70 and 71 are a pair of flange portions of the base members 40 and 41 which are the base members of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B and are formed of channel material. 61, 62 and inserted between the pair of flange portions 61, 62 of the base member 22 which is the base member of the invisible 12 and formed of the channel material. The plate-like positioning portion 72B of the positioning member 72 is inserted between the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base member 22 of the seamless 12.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.7 and FIG.9, the door tip side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, the eyeless 12, the vertical frame members 4A and 4B, the horizontal frame member 5A, the screws 30, The distance between the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions 61, 62 provided on the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 joined by 31, 32, 50, 51, 52 is W2 (FIG. 7). 3 shows only the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A, but the same applies to the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B.) This interval W2 is the above-described width of the positioning members 70, 71, 72. It is the same as the dimension W1 or slightly smaller than the width dimension W1.

  Accordingly, both end portions of the positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B of the positioning members 70, 71, 72 in the penetrating direction of the opening S are a pair of flange portions 61 of the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42. , 62 can be contacted or can be contacted with an elastic force.

  For this reason, as described above, the plate-like base portions 70A, 71A, 72A of the positioning members 70, 71, 72 are fixed to the inner surface of the web portion 63 of the base member 42 of the horizontal member 5A or a welding tool such as a screw. Are attached to the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions 61, 62 of the base member 42, whereby the positioning members 70, 71 and 72 are positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening S and attached to the base member 42.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the shaft portion of the screw 52 in FIG. 5 that couples the base member 42 to the horizontal casing member 5 </ b> A is screwed into the screw hole formed in the web portion 63 of the base member 42. However, the hole 64 formed in the horizontal housing member 5A in order to insert the shaft portion of the screw 52 is a long hole extending in the penetration direction of the opening S.

  In addition, while the direction of the screw 52 is turned upside down, a hole 64 that is a long hole extending in the penetrating direction of the opening S is formed in the web portion 63 of the base member 42, so that the head is positioned on the lower side. The shaft portion of the formed screw 52 may be inserted into the long hole 64, and the shaft portion may be screwed into the screw hole formed in the horizontal housing member 5A.

  As described above, when the positioning portions 70B and 71B of the positioning members 70 and 71 are inserted between the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B, the screws 52 are loosened. After this, when the positioning portions 70B and 71B of the positioning members 70 and 71 are inserted between the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B, the horizontal casing is obtained. When the positions of the base member 42 of the member 5A and the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B are shifted in the penetrating direction of the opening S, the positioning members 70 and 71 are positioned at the positioning portions 70B and 70A. By contacting both end portions of the opening S in the penetrating direction with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base members 40 and 41, the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5 </ b> A extends in the length direction of the long hole 64. In other words, the long hole 64 serves as a means for absorbing the above-described deviation, so that the base member 42 is formed with respect to the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B. The screw 52 is positioned in the penetrating direction, and the screw 52 is tightened after the positioning.

  Before the screws 52 are tightened, the base member 42 to which the positioning members 70 and 71 are attached and serving as the above-mentioned housing side member, and the base members 40 and 41 that are also the housing side member, Are temporarily connected by the positioning members 70 and 71.

  After the screws 52 are tightened, as described above, the base portions 70A, 71A, 72A are attached to the web portion 63 of the base member 42 with screws or the like. 71B and 72B are inserted between the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base member 22 of the seamless 12 and both end portions in the penetrating direction of the opening S in the positioning portions 70B, 71B and 72B are a pair of flange portions. When the work for bringing into contact with the inner surfaces of 61 and 62 is performed, the base member 22 is formed by using the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B and the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A as a reference. That is, the base member 22 is preliminarily coupled with the screw 32 of FIG. 5 to the base member 40, 41 of the vertical casing member 4A, 4B and the horizontal casing member. With reference to the base member 42 of A, the opening S is positioned in the penetrating direction, whereby the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the above-described blind 12 are formed. Positioning in the penetration direction of the opening S with respect to the frame 1 is also possible.

  When the above positioning operation is performed, the positioning members 70, 71, 72 cause the base member 22 that is the above-described frame side member and the base members 40, 41, that are the above-described casing side member. 42 are temporarily connected by positioning members 70, 71, 72.

  According to the above positioning operation, the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B and the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A are building materials disposed at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to each other. By positioning the base member 42 to which the lead-out members 70 and 71 are attached with respect to the base members 41 and 42 in the penetrating direction of the opening S by the positioning members 70 and 71, an angle of 90 degrees is formed. The existing building materials are temporarily connected by the positioning members 70 and 71 to be positioned.

  Further, the base member 42 of the horizontal frame member 5A and the base member 22 of the seamless 12 are building materials arranged in parallel to each other, and the base member to which the positioning members 70, 71, 72 are attached. By positioning the base member 22 with respect to 42 in the penetrating direction of the opening S by the positioning members 70, 71, 72, the mutually parallel building materials are positioned by the positioning members 70, 71, 72. Temporarily connected and positioned.

  In this embodiment, as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7, the positioning portions 70B and 71B of the positioning members 70 and 71 are the base members 22 and 40 and 41 of the seamless body 12 and the vertical frame members 4A and 4B. Although not inserted into the base members 20 and 21 of the door end side vertical frame member 10 and the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 described above, the positioning portions of the positioning members 70 and 71 are not inserted. 70B and 71B are also inserted into the base members 20 and 21, so that both end portions of the positioning portions 70B and 71B in the penetrating direction of the opening S are formed between the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base members 20 and 21. You may make it also contact an inner surface.

  According to this, the base member 42 and the plain base member 22 of the horizontal frame member 5A are building materials arranged in parallel to each other as described above, and the door-end side vertical frame member 10 As shown in FIG. 6, the base members 20 and 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 are building materials disposed near the end portions of the base member 22 of the plain 12 in the length direction. In addition, the base member 42 of the horizontal frame member 5A, the door-end side vertical frame member 10, and the base members 20 and 21 of the door-end side vertical frame member 11 are each a building material disposed at an angle of 90 degrees. Therefore, the base member 42 to which the positioning members 70 and 71 are attached is attached to the base member 22 which is a building material arranged in parallel with the base member 42, and the base member 42 has an angle of 90 degrees. With the base members 20 and 21 that are the building materials arranged Write a, it becomes possible positioning the temporarily connected by positioning members 70 and 71.

  Further, as described above, both ends of the base portions 70A, 71A, 72A of the positioning members 70, 71, 72 in the penetrating direction of the opening S are the bases to which these positioning members 70, 71, 72 are attached. Since the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the member 42 are in contact with the inner surfaces, the positioning members 70, 71 and 72 are positioned and attached to the base member 42 in the direction in which the opening S passes. Therefore, the base member 42 and the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41 can be positioned more accurately in the direction of penetration of the opening S.

  Further, since the positioning members 70, 71, 72 as a whole are formed by leaf springs as described above, the positioning members 70, 71, 72 are at least plate-like base portions 70A, 71A, 72A and a plate-like shape. From the connecting portion with the positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B to the tip portions of the plate-like positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B, there is a spring property. For this reason, if the front-end | tip part of positioning part 70B, 71B, 72B contact | abuts to the web 12 of the base member 22,40,41 of the vertical member 4A, 4B, the positioning part 70B, 71B, 72B. Is capable of elastically bending and changing the angle formed by the base portions 70A, 71A, 72A and the positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B elastically. Therefore, the positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B are placed inside the base members 22, 40, 41 until the tip portions of the positioning portions 70B, 71B, 72B come into contact with the web portion 63 of the base members 22, 40, 41. Since the base member 22 and the base member 42 can be inserted sufficiently, the base member 40 and the base member 20, and the base member 41 and the base member 21 can approach each other until the distance between them becomes sufficiently small. The positioning work of the openings S in the penetrating direction of the base member 22 and the base member 42, the base member 40 and the base member 20, and the base member 41 and the base member 21 can be performed by 71 and 72.

  In addition, the members joined by the screws 30, 31, 32, 50, 51 described above are joined by, for example, welding performed in a factory without using these screws 30, 31, 32, 50, 51. It may be.

  As described above, when the invisible member 12 constituting the frame 1 is positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening S by the positioning members 70, 71, 72 and arranged on the wall 3, the frame 1 itself In addition, it is possible to place it in the penetration direction of the opening S and arrange it on the wall 3. Thereby, the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 shown in FIG. 3 and the base member 40 of the vertical frame member 4A can be aligned in the penetrating direction of the opening S, or the door shown in FIG. The base member 21 of the butt-side vertical frame member 11 and the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B are also aligned with each other in the penetrating direction of the opening S, and further, the base member 22 of the blank 12 shown in FIG. The position of the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A can also be matched with the direction of penetration of the opening S. As described above, the positioning members 70, 71, and 72 can temporarily connect the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5 </ b> A and the base member 22 of the invisible 12 to each other. By positioning the positioning portions 70B and 71B into the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 and the base member 21 of the door-end side vertical frame member 11 as described above, the positioning members 70 and 71 are inserted. Thus, the base member 42 and the base members 20 and 21 can be temporarily connected.

  6 and 7, the base member 20 of the door frame side vertical frame member 10 and the base member 40 of the vertical frame member 4A are bridged, and the base members 20 and 40 are connected with a gap in the left-right direction. Connecting members 80 and 81 are shown, and are bridged between the base member 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 and the base member 41 of the vertical frame member 4B. Connection members 82 and 83 for connecting with a gap in the direction are shown. Further, the connection members 82 and 83 are bridged between the base member 22 of the invisible 12 and the base member 42 of the lateral member 5A. Also shown are connecting members 84, 85 for connecting 42 with a gap in the vertical direction.

  These connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, which are arranged in the length direction of the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 that are rod-shaped members, are plate-shaped. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, of these connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, the length of the connecting members 80, 82, 84 is long. One end portion includes a flange portion 61 of the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10, a flange portion 61 of the base member 21 of the door-end side vertical frame member 11, and a flange portion of the base member 22 of the seamless 12. 61, the other end in the length direction of the connecting members 80, 82, 84 is connected to the flange portion 61 of the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A and the longitudinal end of the connecting member 80, 82, 84. The flange portion 61 of the base member 41 of the casing member 4B and the horizontal casing member 5A The flange portion 61 of the base member 42 are coupled by screws 89 is a fastening tool. Of the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, one end in the length direction of the connecting members 81, 83, 85 is the flange portion of the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10. 62, the flange portion 62 of the base member 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11, and the flange portion 62 of the base member 22 of the plain 12 are connected by screws 88, and the connecting members 81, 83, 85 The other end in the length direction is the flange portion 62 of the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A, the flange portion 62 of the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B, and the flange portion 62 of the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A. And bis89.

  That is, the connecting members 80, 82, 84 are arranged on one surface of the base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 in the penetration direction of the opening S, and the connecting members 81, 83, 85 are base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 are arranged on the other surface in the penetration direction of the opening S.

  Further, in the present embodiment, one of the screws 88 and 89, that is, in the present embodiment, the screw 88 is a normal screw. Therefore, the shaft portion of the screw 88 is connected to the connecting members 80, 81, 82, and 83. , 84, 85 and is inserted into the screw holes formed in the flange portions 61, 62 of the base members 20, 21, 22 in advance. A shaft portion is inserted into a hole formed in the connecting member 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, and this shaft portion performs threading hole processing on the flange portions 61, 62 of the base members 40, 41, 42. Tex screw is screwed.

  Further, connecting members 80, 82, 84 connecting the flange portion 61 of the base members 20, 21, 22 and the flange portion 61 of the base members 40, 41, 42, and the flange portions of the base members 20, 21, 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting members 81, 83, 85 that connect 62 and the flange portions 62 of the base members 40, 41, 42 are arranged in a so-called staking state. That is, the connecting members 80, 82, 84 arranged on one surface of the base member 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 in the penetrating direction of the opening S are inclined from the horizontal direction to one side. The connecting members 81, 83, 85 arranged on the other surface of the base member 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 in the penetrating direction of the opening S are from the horizontal direction to the other side It is arranged in a tilted state.

  For this reason, after connecting member 80,81,82,83,84,85 is rotated centering on screw 88, and connecting member 80,82,84 and connecting member 81,83,85 are arranged in the state where they are overlaid. When the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are coupled to the base members 40, 41, 42 by the tex screw 89, the base members 20, 21, 22 and the base members 40, 41, 42 are connected to the connecting member 80. , 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are connected so that they cannot be displaced in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the rotation angles of the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 around the screw 88 are Accordingly, the base member 20 and the base member 40, and the base member 21 and the base member 41 can be connected to the base members 20 and 21 and the base members 40 and 41 by securing an appropriate space in the left-right direction. , In the land member 22 and the base member 42, by setting the distance between the upper and lower directions to size, it is possible to connect the base member 22 and the base member 42.

  In FIG.3 and FIG.4, it is provided in the lower end part of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 and the door-end side vertical frame member 11, The figure about these door-end side vertical frame members 10 and the door-end side vertical frame member 11 A bolt 91 serving as a height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position from the floor 14 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the shaft portion of the bolt 91 has a plate-like shape attached to the lower end portion of the base member 20 of the door end side vertical frame member 10 and the base member 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11. The base member 92 is screwed into a screw hole 92 </ b> A formed vertically from above, and the lower end portion of the shaft portion of the bolt 91 is in contact with the floor 14.

  A hexagonal hole 91A shown in FIG. 11 is formed in the head of the bolt 91, and a hexagonal wrench 93 provided at the tip of the hexagonal ball point portion 93A to be inserted and engaged with the hexagonal hole 91A is rotated. By operating the bolt 91, the height positions of the base members 20 and 21 of the door end side vertical frame member 10 and the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 can be adjusted.

  The hexagon wrench 93 is a small gap between the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10 shown in FIG. 3 and the base member 40 of the vertical frame member 4A, or the door bottom side shown in FIG. Since it can be inserted into a small gap between the base member 21 of the vertical frame member 11 and the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B, it is inserted into these gaps by being inclined with respect to the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the front-back direction. The height positions of the door end side vertical frame member 10 and the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 are adjusted by rotating the bolt 91 with the hexagon wrench 93.

  12 and 13, the door-end side vertical frame member 10 and the door-end side vertical frame member 11 constituting the frame 1 are not provided in the space surrounded by the vertical frame members 4A and 4B and the horizontal frame member 5A. The work for inserting the eye 12 and positioning the frame 1 in the penetrating direction of the opening S by the positioning members 70, 71, 72 attached to the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A is shown.

  Before this operation is performed, as described above, the screws 52 shown in FIG. 5 are loosened, and the positioning portions 70B and 71B of the positioning members 70 and 71 are replaced with the base members 40 and 4B of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B. 41, the positions of the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A and the base members 40, 41 of the vertical casing members 4A, 4B are in the penetrating direction of the opening S. When they are shifted, both end portions of the positioning portions 70B and 70A of the positioning members 70 and 71 in the penetrating direction of the opening S come into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions 61 and 62 of the base members 40 and 41, The screw 52 moves in the length direction of the long hole 64 in FIG. 5, and the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A moves in the penetration direction of the opening S with reference to the base members 40 and 41 of the vertical casing members 4A and 4B. Is located and this After then 置出, tightening of the screw 52 is being performed.

  12 and 13, the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are preliminarily connected to the door end side vertical frame member 10, the door bottom side vertical member only by screws 88. The frame member 11 and the base member 20, 21, 22 of the seamless 12 are coupled. Such connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are produced in advance in a factory and are carried into a work site where the wall 3 and the sliding door device shown in FIG. 1 are installed and constructed. And the operation | work for couple | bonding connection member 80,81,82,83,84,85 with the base member 20,21,22 with the bis | screw 88 may be performed in a factory, and may be performed on a work site.

  The work shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is performed by using bolts 91 with the hexagon wrench 13 shown in FIG. The height position of the frame 1 can be set to an appropriate height with respect to the horizontal housing member 5A. When the height position of the frame 1 is increased in this way, the base member 42 of the horizontal frame member 5A and the base member 22 of the unfinished twelve 12 are positioned within the base member 22 as shown in FIG. The positioning member 72 is inserted into the opening S so as to be positioned in the penetrating direction while being temporarily connected to have an appropriate height positional relationship. As described above, the positioning members 70 and 71 are positioned. As shown in FIG. 6, the portions 70 </ b> B and 71 </ b> B are inserted into the base member 22, so that the base member 42 and the base member 22 are penetrated by the opening S through the positioning members 70 and 71. While being positioned, the tentative connection is made and an appropriate height positional relationship is obtained.

  Thereafter, the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are rotated around the screw 88, and the connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 are subjected to the above-described threaded hole machining. The tex screws 89 are connected to the base members 40, 41, 42 of the vertical casing members 4A, 4B and the horizontal casing member 5A, and this connection is connected to the connecting members 80, 82, 84 and the connecting members 81, 83, 85 as described above. Are placed in a state of staking.

  As a result, the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A, the base member 22 of the seamless body 12, the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A, the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10, and the base member 41 of the vertical casing member 4B The base member 21 of the door bottom side vertical frame member 11 is fixedly connected in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, respectively.

  And there is a position error in the height direction in the horizontal casing member 5A and the invisible eye 21, and a position error in the left-right direction is added to the vertical casing members 4A and 4B, the door-end side vertical frame member 10, and the door-end side vertical frame member 11. Even if there is, these errors can be absorbed by the rotation angle about the screw 88 about the connecting members 80, 82, 84 and the connecting members 81, 83, 85 arranged in a staking state. .

  Further, in the present embodiment, the base member 42 of the horizontal casing member 5A, the base member 22 of the blank 12, the base member 40 of the vertical casing member 4A, the base member 20 of the door-end side vertical frame member 10, and the vertical casing member 4B The base member 41 and the base member 21 of the door butt side vertical frame member 11 are not joined by welding, respectively. The base members 42 and 22, the base members 40 and 20, and the base members 41 and 21 are mechanical. Connecting members 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 in which both ends in the length direction are connected to these base members 20, 21, 22, 40, 41, 42 by screws 88, 89 serving as connecting means. 1, the base members 42 and 22, the base members 40 and 20, and the base members 41 and 21 are connected to each other by installing the wall 3 in FIG. Sliding doors opened and closed by 2 In installation construction job site, easy to without using a welding device, it is possible to improve work efficiency.

  In FIG. 14, the connecting member 80 is not connected to the base member 20 with the above-described screws 88, but the connecting member 80 is connected to the base member 20 by the engaging means 95 formed as a mechanical connecting means. An embodiment in which the member 20 is pivotably coupled is shown.

  The engaging means 95, which is a mechanical coupling means as in the case of the screw 88, has an engaging portion 96 formed in a shape on the connecting member 80 and a shape formed on the base member 20, and the engaging portion. 96 includes an engaged portion 97 that can be inserted and engaged, and that allows the connecting member 80 to rotate about the engaging portion 96. The engaging portion 96 is formed by a pair of L-shaped hook portions 96A and 96B provided in the length direction of the connecting member 80, and these hook portions 96A and 96B are opposite to each other in a back-to-back state. It is formed in a state. Such hook portions 96 </ b> A and 96 </ b> B can be easily provided on the connecting member 80 by punching and bending a plate material that is a material of the connecting member 80.

  The engaged portion 97 of the base member 20 includes a round hole portion 97A and a pair of long hole portions 97B and 97C formed to extend from the round hole portion 97A to opposite sides.

  The pair of hook portions 96A and 96B are inserted into the pair of long hole portions 97B and 97C from the front surface side of the base member 20 to protrude to the back surface side of the base member 20, and then the connecting member 80 is engaged with the engaging portion 96. When pivoted to the center, the pair of hook portions 96A, 96B engage with the location on the back surface of the base member 20 removed from the pair of long hole portions 97B, 97C. One end of the member 80 is coupled to the base member 20. Thereafter, the other end of the connecting member 80 is coupled to the above-described base member 40 by the above-described tex screw 89.

  One end portion of the connecting member 80 can be rotatably and mechanically coupled to the base member 20 also by such mechanical coupling means by the engaging means 95 including the engaging portion 96 and the engaged portion 97. Can do.

  Further, the engaging means 95 by the engaging portion 96 and the engaged portion 97 described above can be applied to the connecting members 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 and the base members 21, 22.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for the work of positioning and arranging building materials arranged on the outside of the opening in the direction of penetration of the opening, for example, opening and closing with an opening / closing device such as a sliding door device or a hinged door device. It can utilize for the building material arrange | positioned outside the opening part made.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 3 Wall 4, 4A, 4B Construction material, vertical frame member which is a frame side member 5, 5A Horizontal frame member which is a building material and is a frame side member 10 Building material, frame side Door-end side vertical frame member 11 which is a member, which is a door-side side vertical frame member 12 which is a frame-side member, which is a building member, which is an upper frame member 20, 21, 22 Base material 40, 41, 42 which is a building material and is a frame side member Base material 61, 62 Flange portion 63 Web portion 70, 71, 72 Positioning member which is a building material and is a housing side member 70A, 71A, 72A Base part 70B, 71B, 72B Positioning part 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 Connecting member S Opening part

Claims (11)

Of the two building materials arranged on the outside of the opening, a building material positioning structure for positioning one building material relative to the other building material in the penetrating direction of the opening. ,
At least one of the building materials is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions with an interval in the penetrating direction of the opening, and a positioning member is attached to the other building material. Since both end portions in the penetrating direction of the opening are in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of the one building material, the one building material is positioned in the penetrating direction of the opening with respect to the other building material. A structure for positioning a building material, characterized in that the structure is arranged.   2. The building material positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning includes temporarily connecting the one building material and the other building material by the positioning member. Positioning structure.   3. The building material positioning structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein both the one building material and the other building material are building materials provided with the pair of flange portions, and the opening portion in the positioning member. The building material positioning structure characterized in that the both end portions in the through direction are in contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of both building materials.   4. The building material positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein the one building material and the other building material are building materials arranged in parallel with each other. Positioning structure.   The building material positioning structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one building material and the other building material are building materials arranged at an angle to each other. Positioning structure.   4. The building material positioning structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one building material is arranged at an angle with the other building material and the building material arranged in parallel with the other building material. And the building material disposed at an angle with the other building material is disposed near the end in the length direction of the building material disposed in parallel with the other building material, With the positioning member, both the building material arranged in parallel with the other building material and the building material arranged at an angle with the other building material are open to the other building material. A building material positioning structure characterized by being positioned in the through direction of the part.   The building material positioning structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one building material is a frame side member for a frame forming the opening in at least a part of the inside, and the other building material. Is a housing side member to which the frame side member is connected.   8. The building material positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning member has a plate-like positioning portion extending from the other building material toward the one building material. This is a positioning structure for building materials.   9. The building material positioning structure according to claim 8, wherein the positioning member has a plate-like base portion attached to the other building material, and the plate-like positioning portion is located on the one side from the base portion. A positioning structure for building materials, characterized by extending toward the building materials.   10. The building material positioning structure according to claim 9, wherein the one building material has a web portion connecting the pair of flange portions provided in the one building material, and the positioning member is at least A building material positioning structure characterized by being formed of a springy material from a connecting portion between the plate-like base portion and the plate-like positioning portion to a tip portion of the plate-like positioning portion. . Of the two building materials that are both disposed outside the opening, a building material positioning method for positioning one of the building materials relative to the other building material in the penetrating direction of the opening. ,
At least one of the building materials is a building material provided with a pair of flange portions with an interval in the penetrating direction of the opening,
An operation process for attaching a positioning member to the other building material;
An operation step for bringing both end portions of the positioning member in the penetrating direction into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions of the one building material;
A method for positioning a building material, comprising:

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