JP7105822B2 - Connecting tool for building materials, its connecting structure and its connecting method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a connecting tool for building materials for connecting two building materials arranged with a space therebetween, a connecting structure thereof, and a connecting method thereof. When arranging an opening frame such as a door frame on the building frame, it can be used to connect the opening frame and the building material on the building frame side.

Patent Literature 1 below discloses that a door frame serving as a doorway whose inside is opened and closed by a hinged door is arranged as an opening frame in a wall that is a skeleton of a building or the like.

Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-10585

The work of arranging an opening frame such as a door frame on a wall involves arranging the opening frame, which is a building material for the hinged door, in the building material on the building side provided on the wall side, and placing the opening frame on the building side of the wall. This is done by connecting the building material and the opening frame with a connecting member.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a connecting tool for building materials, a connecting structure thereof, and a structure for connecting two building materials arranged with a space therebetween, which can improve workability and can be performed easily and in a short time. It is to provide the connection method .

A connector for building materials according to the present invention has a central shaft, a bearing member supporting the central shaft, and a connecting member for connecting two building materials arranged with a space therebetween. wherein the connecting member is provided with a first hole through which the central shaft is inserted, at an end on one building material side of the two building materials. In addition, a second hole for inserting a coupler is provided at the other end on the building material side, the number of the connecting members is two, and the number of the central shafts is the two. In order to connect the two building materials, the bearing member is coupled to the one building material, and the two connecting members are connected to the other building material. It is characterized in that it is connected with a coupler .

As described above, in the connector for building materials according to the present invention, the bearing member is coupled to one of the building materials, and the central shaft supported by the bearing member is inserted through the coupling member. In order to connect the two building materials to be installed, the two connecting members may be connected to the other building material with the fastener, and the two connecting members may be connected to the one building material with the fastener. Since it is not necessary to connect the two building materials, the work for connecting the two building materials can be performed easily and in a short time with improved workability.

In the connector for building materials according to the present invention, the two connecting members may be rotatable around the central axis.

Further, in the connecting tool for building materials according to the present invention, the bearing member may be arranged from both sides in the thickness direction of the one building material and from the inner end in the thickness direction of the one building material in these parts. It has two extending portions extending inward of one of the building materials and a connecting portion connecting the ends of the extending portions, and the two extending portions are provided with the central axis. By bridging, the central shaft is supported by the bearing member, and the portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the one building material are joined to the one building material, so that the bearing member is supported by the one building material can be made to be coupled to

Further, in the connector for building materials according to the present invention, the connector may be a drill screw.

Further, in the connector for building materials according to the present invention, the one building material is a member forming an opening frame serving as a doorway inside, and the other building material is arranged outside the opening frame. It can be used as a frame-side building material.

In addition, in the connecting device for building materials according to the present invention, when the two connecting members are connected to the other building material with the connecting device, the connecting members are tilted with respect to the spacing direction of the two building materials. It is possible to adopt a posture in which the angles are opposite to each other.

A building material connection structure according to the present invention is a construction material connection structure for connecting two building materials arranged with a gap therebetween by a connector disposed between the building materials, wherein the connection The fixture includes a central shaft, a bearing member that supports the central shaft, and a connecting member. , a first hole through which the central shaft is inserted is provided, and a second hole for inserting a coupler is provided at the other end on the building material side, and the number of the connecting members is The number of the central shafts is two, and the number of the central axes is one that is common to the two connecting members, and the two building materials are connected to the one building material, It is characterized in that the two connecting members are connected to the other building material by being connected with the connector.

As described above, in the construction for connecting building materials according to the present invention, the bearing member is coupled to one of the building materials, and the central shaft supported by the bearing member is inserted through the connecting member. In order to connect the two building materials to be installed, the two connecting members should be connected to the other building material with the coupler, and the two connecting members should be connected to the one building material with the coupler. Since there is no need to connect the two building materials, the work for connecting the two building materials can be performed easily and in a short time with improved workability.

Also in the connecting structure of building materials according to the present invention, the two connecting members may be rotatable around the central axis.

A method of connecting building materials according to the present invention is a method of connecting building materials for connecting two building materials arranged with an interval by a connector, wherein the connector comprises a central axis and a center axis. and a connecting member, and the connecting member has a second one through which the central shaft is inserted at an end on one building material side of the two building materials. One hole is provided, and a second hole for inserting a coupler is provided at the other end on the building material side. The number is one that is common to the two connecting members, and a working step for attaching the connecting member to the one building material by connecting the bearing member to the one building material; and a work step for connecting the two building materials with the connecting tool by connecting the two connecting members to the other building material with the connecting tool. be.

Thus, in the method of connecting building materials according to the present invention as well, the bearing member is connected to one of the building materials, and the central shaft supported by this bearing member is inserted through the two connecting members, so that the two connecting members are spaced apart. In order to connect two building materials arranged in a row, the two connecting members may be connected to the other building material with the coupler, and the two connecting members may be connected to the one building material. Since there is no need to use a tool to connect the two building materials, the work for connecting the two building materials can be performed easily and in a short time with improved workability.

In the method for connecting building materials according to the present invention, the working step for connecting the two building materials with the connecting tool by connecting the two connecting members to the other building material with the connecting tool. can be performed by inserting the coupler, which is a drill screw, into the second hole provided in the two connecting members and screwing it into the other building material.

Moreover, in the method for connecting building materials according to the present invention, the two connecting members may be rotatable around the central axis.

Any building materials may be used as the two building materials to be connected by the connection tool, the connection structure, and the connection method of the building materials according to the present invention described above. and an opening frame arranged to face the building material in the left-right direction. The opening frame may be a door frame for a hinged door device or an opening frame for a sliding door device. One of the two building materials may be a door pocket or the like for housing a fire door normally opened from the door frame. In addition, the connector for building materials , the connection structure thereof, and the method for connecting the same according to the present invention can also be used to connect two building materials such as pillars including intermediate pillars of a building, beams, cross beams, and face materials. can be applied, and the building material to be applied is arbitrary.

In addition, the connection tool for building materials, the connection structure thereof, and the connection method thereof according to the present invention can be applied to building materials newly installed in structures such as buildings, and can also be applied to building materials to be repaired.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the effect that work for connecting two building materials arrange|positioned at intervals can be performed easily and in a short time by improving workability is acquired.

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a hinged door device to which a building material coupler according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an overall front view showing a door frame, which is a building material on the hinged door device side. FIG. 3 shows a structure in which a first connector and a second connector are used to connect a door frame and a reinforcing member, which is a building material on the building frame side, via an auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member. It is an overall front view showing. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S4-S4 of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the entire first coupler shown in FIG. 3, including the auxiliary members shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 7 shows a first connecting member that is a constituent member of the first connecting device and the second connecting device, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a bottom view, (D ) is a rear view. FIG. 8 shows the first connecting member when a load acts, where (A) is a plan view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a bottom view. FIG. 9 shows a second connecting member that is a constituent member of the first connecting device, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a rear view. FIG. 10 is a front view showing, in solid lines, a state in which the first connecting member and the second connecting member of the first connecting device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are parallel or substantially parallel. FIG. 11 is a side view showing the first connecting member when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are in the state indicated by the solid line in FIG. 10; 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S12-S12 of FIG. 11. FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view showing the first connecting member when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are doglegged as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S14-S14 of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing a state before coupling the first connecting member and the second connecting member to the auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member of FIG. 4 with a coupler; FIG. FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 13 showing a state in which the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the reinforcing member indicated by the chain double-dashed line with the fastener. 17 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the state in FIG. 16. FIG. FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing that the first connecting member of the first connecting device is engaged with the central shaft, which is the engaged member, in the state of FIGS. 16 and 17. FIG. FIG. 19 is the same as FIG. 16 showing the state when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member by the fasteners arranged on the same side in the axial direction of the central axis; is a diagram. 20 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the state in FIG. 19. FIG. FIG. 21 is a plan sectional view showing the structure of a building to which the coupling shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 can be applied.

A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an overall front view of a hinged door device. This hinged door device comprises a hinged door 1 attached to a door frame 2 so as to be rotatable about a hinge 3. The door frame 2 is a building skeleton. It is arranged inside an opening 4A formed in a certain wall 4. As shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows the door frame 2 before the hinged door 1 is attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the door frame 2 is an opening frame whose inside is an entrance 11 that is opened and closed by the hinged door 1, and the door frame 2 of this embodiment is a four-sided frame. The door frame 2 comprises left and right side frame members 2A, 2B, an upper frame member 2C, and a lower frame member 2D, which is a sliding member. are welded together and transported to a construction site of a structure such as a building where the opening device is to be installed.

The door frame 2 may be a three-sided frame without the lower frame member 2D.

FIG. 3 shows the state of arrangement of the door frame 2 on the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross section taken along line S4-S4 of FIG. The walls 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are formed by fixing face materials 6 such as gypsum boards to both front and back surfaces of a core member 5, as shown in FIG. A door frame 2 is arranged inside an opening 4A of FIGS. In FIG. 3, among the many core members 5 provided inside the wall 4, the vertical direction is the length direction at the locations facing the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 in the left and right direction. The core members 5A and 5B are arranged in the vertical direction, and the core member 5C is arranged so that the left-right direction is the length direction at the position facing the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 in the vertical direction. there is

Before the operation of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4, the reinforcing member 7 shown in FIGS. Auxiliary members 8 are attached to each of these reinforcing members 7 by fasteners 9 shown in FIG. A crank-shaped positioning member 10 is connected to each of the auxiliary members 8, and these positioning members 10 are attached to the reinforcing member 7 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 (thicknesses of the hinged door 1 and the wall 4). Direction) Since the auxiliary member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 with the fastener 9 after being brought into contact with one of the surfaces on both sides, each auxiliary member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 and the door frame. 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction.

In the above, since the core member 5, the reinforcing member 7 and the auxiliary member 8 are members on the side of the wall 4 forming the building frame, these core member 5, the reinforcing member 7 and the auxiliary member 8 are on the frame side. It is a building material. On the other hand, since the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are members of the hinged door device installed on the wall 4, the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are building materials for the hinged door device.

FIG. 3 shows a state in which the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the connector 20 via the auxiliary member 8 after the work of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 is performed. It is shown. A plurality of connectors 20 for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 via the auxiliary members 8 are provided for each of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2. It is The connecting device 20 includes a plurality of first connecting devices 20A configured by using a first connecting member 21 and a second connecting member 22, and the first connecting member 21 is used. The connecting member 22 has two second connecting parts 20B which are not used. Since each of the plurality of first connectors 20A has the same shape and the same structure, FIGS. , arranged on the side frame member 2A of the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 5 and 6, the side frame member 2A is omitted.

The two second connectors 20B shown in FIG. 3 also have the same shape and structure, and these second connectors 20B, as shown in FIG. It is arranged below the first connector 20A, which is arranged in the vertical direction on the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B.

FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the first connector 20A including the auxiliary member 8, and FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the first connector 20A has a hat-shaped bearing member 23 and the thickness direction of the door frame 2 is the axial direction N. It is composed of a central shaft 24 supported by a bearing member 23 while being retained by retaining portions 24A at both ends, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 described above. As shown in FIG. 4, between the end of the wall 4 and the end on the door frame 2 side, which are both ends of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22, the door frame 2 side , the central shaft 24 is inserted through the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 as a common inserting member. The end portion of the wall 4 side of the first connecting member 21 which is rotatable about the central axis 24 is connected to the auxiliary member 8 by a connector 25 made of a drill screw. The end of the wall 4 side of the second connecting member 22 which is freely rotatable is coupled to the auxiliary member 8 by a coupling 34 using a drill screw.

7 shows the first connecting member 21, and FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D are a plan view, a side view, a bottom view, and a rear view of the first connecting member 21. FIG. The first connecting member 21, which is a stamped and bent piece of metal plate, is provided with two connecting portions 26 separated in the axial direction N of the central axis 24 so as to face each other. Since the bridging portion 27 is bridging between the ends in the thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21 on the side orthogonal to the axial direction N of 24, the two connecting portions 26 are located at the center. They are connected by a bridging portion 27 having a width dimension in the axial direction N of the shaft 24 . In addition, each connecting portion 26 has a length dimension in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and also perpendicular to the thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21. This length dimension is the length Both ends 26A and 26B in the direction are dimensioned so as to reach the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 forming the frame of the wall 4. As shown in FIG.

7(A) and 7(C), the end 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of both ends 26A and 26B in the length direction of each connecting portion 26 has a central axis 24. A twist angle of 90°-α is provided, which is an angle of inclination to the outside of the first connecting member 21 with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axial direction N of the two connecting portions. 26 are twisted in directions opposite to each other, and the end 26B on the side of the door frame 2 is provided with such a twist angle as shown in FIGS. Not done. An intermediate portion 26C is provided between the end portion 26A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 and the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 to gradually eliminate the torsion angle of 90°-α . The end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 is provided with a large-diameter first hole 28 as an insertion portion for inserting the central shaft 24, and the end portion 26A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 is provided with a hole shown in FIG. A second hole 29 of reduced diameter is provided for insertion of the coupling 25 shown. Further, in each connecting portion 26, in the range of the end portion 26A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 where the above-mentioned torsion angle of 90°-α exists, a tapping screw, which will be described later with reference to FIGS. A third hole 30 is also provided for inserting tools 50,51.

Further, the bridging portion 27 is provided with an elongated hole 31, which is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 26. It becomes the formed strength reduction part.

As described above, the first connecting member 21 has a substantially U-shaped overall shape formed by the two connecting portions 26 and the bridging portion 27 bridging the connecting portions 26 . However, the shapes of the ends 26A of the two connecting portions 26 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 are open to the outside of the first connecting member 21 due to the torsion angle 90°-α described above. In other words, the center shaft 24 has a V-shape opening outward in the axial direction N of the center shaft 24 .

In FIG. 8, in order to connect the ends 26A of the connecting portions 26 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 to the auxiliary members 8 by the couplings 25 of FIG. It shows the case where loads W acting in opposite directions in the axial direction N are applied. When such a load W acts on the ends 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side, the torsion angle 90°-α of the ends 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side shown in FIG. Due to the influence of the load W, the bridging portion 27 bends in the direction of the thickness of the bridging portion 27 (thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21) in the direction of protruding outward from the first connecting member 21. In addition, due to the influence of the load W, the center shaft 24 is deformed at each end 26B on the side of the door frame 2 connected to the end 26A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 via the intermediate portion 26C. A torsion angle 90°-β is generated as an inward inclination angle of the first connecting member 21 with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction N, and this torsion angle 90°-β The portions 26B are twisted in opposite directions.

As a result, in the entirety of the first connecting member 21, the shape of the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 in each of the two connecting portions 26 has a twist angle of 90°-β . It becomes an inverted V shape that is closed.

Since the bridging portion 27 is provided with the elongated hole 31 serving as a strength-reduced portion for reducing the strength of the bridging portion 27, the bridging portion 27 is greatly affected by the load W, as described above. Therefore, the twist angle 90°-α of the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side is reduced or eliminated, and the twist angle 90°- at the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side. The generation of β is also made more reliable.

FIG. 9 shows the second connecting member 22, and FIGS. 9A and 9B are a side view and a rear view of the second connecting member 22. FIG. Similarly to the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, which is a stamped and bent piece of metal plate, is also provided with two connecting portions 35 that are separated from each other in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 so as to face each other. Since the bridging portion 36 is bridging between the ends in the thickness direction of the entire second connecting member 22 on the side orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 in these connecting portions 35, The two connecting portions 35 are connected by a bridging portion 36 having a width dimension in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 . In addition, each connecting portion 35 has a length dimension in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and also perpendicular to the thickness direction of the entire second connecting member 22. This length dimension is the length Both ends 35A and 35B in the direction are dimensioned so as to reach the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 forming the frame of the wall 4. As shown in FIG.

Further, of the lengthwise end portions 35A and 35B of each connecting portion 35, the end portion 35A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 is slightly inward of the second connecting member 22 with respect to the end portion 35B on the side of the door frame 2. Of these end portions 35A and 35B, the end portion 35B on the side of the door frame 2 is provided with a large-diameter first hole 37 as an insertion portion for inserting the central shaft 24. , a small-diameter second hole 38 is provided at the end portion 35A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 as an insertion portion for inserting the coupler 34 shown in FIG. 19 and 20, each connecting portion 35 is also provided with a third hole 39 for inserting couplers 50 and 51, which are tapping screws.

Further, of the lengthwise end portions of the connecting portion 35 of the bridging portion 36, the end portion 36B on the door frame 2 side protrudes toward the central shaft 24 side, in other words, toward the first connecting member 21 side. A projecting piece 40 is formed. An end portion 36B of the bridging portion 36 is provided with a notch portion 41 at a location near the projecting piece portion 40. In the present embodiment, the notch portion 41 is formed on both sides of the projecting piece portion 40 at the end portion 36B. 2 are provided in the In addition, as shown in FIG. 9B, the protruding piece 40 of the present embodiment is formed so as to be slightly bent inward in the thickness direction of the second connecting member 22 from the bridging portion 36. .

The projecting piece 40 formed on the second connecting member 22 in this manner is bent in the thickness direction when a load acts on the projecting piece 40 in the thickness direction of the second connecting member 22 as a whole. Two notches 41 are provided at the ends 36B of the bridging portion 36 on both sides of the protruding piece 40, and these notches 41 are formed on the bridging portion. Since the base end portion of the projecting piece 40 at 27 is formed as a reduced strength portion for reducing the strength, the projecting piece 40 can be easily bent even if the load is small.

The first connecting member 20A comprising the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, the bearing member 23, and the central shaft 24 described above is shown in FIG. and FIG. 11 showing a side view of the first connector 20A is assembled at the factory that manufactures the door frame 2 shown in FIG. In this assembly, the central shaft 24 is commonly inserted through the first hole 28 provided in the connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21 and the first hole 37 provided in the connecting portion 35 of the second connecting member 22. In addition to being inserted as a member, this center shaft 24 is also inserted into the hat-shaped bearing member 23, and both ends of the center shaft 24 are processed to form retaining portions 24A from the bearing member 23, or the like.

The central shaft 24 according to the present embodiment is a male-threaded rod having a surface on which a large number of irregularities due to screw threads and screw grooves are alternately formed in the axial direction.

FIG. 12, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S12-S12 of FIG. 11, shows the first connecting member 20A assembled by the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, the bearing member 23, and the central shaft 24 as described above. A cross-sectional view is shown. In the factory-assembled first connector 20A, the protruding piece 40 formed on the second linking member 22 is in contact with the rear surface 27A of the bridging portion 27 provided on the first linking member 21. . Therefore, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22, through which the central shaft 24 is a common insertion member, are connected by the central shaft 24, and the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected by the central shaft 24. The second connecting members 22 are aligned in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 and are parallel or substantially parallel.

Therefore, the projecting piece 40 constitutes a parallel means 45 for aligning the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 and making them parallel or substantially parallel. It is supposed to Also, when the first connector 20A is inserted into the gap between the door frame 2 shown in FIG. Due to the parallel function of the means 45, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are arranged in the direction of the gap between the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8, which are two building materials, and the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member. 8, the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the door frame 2 (also the thickness direction of the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) The first connector 20A can be arranged in the vertical direction, and the first connector 20A arranged on the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 can be arranged in the horizontal direction, while being parallel or substantially parallel.

As can be seen from FIG. 4, the above-described first connector 20A is manufactured by welding the bearing members 23 to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 at the factory where the door frame 2 is manufactured. It is attached to the door frame 2 by being combined. The second connector 20B shown in FIG. 3 is composed of the first connector 21, the bearing member 23, and the central shaft 24. Therefore, the second connector 20B extends from the first connector 20A to the second connector. It has the same structure as the one with 22 removed. Such a second connector 20B is also attached to the door frame 2 at the factory by joining the bearing members 23 to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 by welding or the like.

The door frame 2 with the first connector 20A and the second connector 20B factory-installed is transported to the work site where the hinged door device of FIG. Before the shown panel 6 is attached to the core member 5, the left and right side frame members 2A, 2B of the door frame 2 and the core members 5A, 5B of FIG. 3 to form the wall 4 of FIG. The first connector 20A and the second connector 20B are inserted into the space in the left-right direction between the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2, as shown in FIG. The first coupler 20A is inserted into the vertical gap between the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5C of the door frame 2, thereby connecting the door frame 2 and the first and second The connectors 20A, 20B are placed inside the opening 4A in the wall 4 shown in FIGS. The work for attaching the auxiliary member 8 to the reinforcing member 7 is the work for arranging the door frame 2 and the first and second connectors 20A and 20B inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 as described above. performed immediately before.

In this embodiment, when performing the work of arranging the door frame 2 and the first and second connectors 20A and 20B inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 as described above, the first connection of the first connector 20A is performed. Even if the member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are rotatable about the central shaft 24, they are attached to the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core members 5A and 5B. With respect to the first connecting member 20A inserted into the space in the left-right direction between the supporting member 8 and the supporting member 8, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected by the parallel function of the parallel means 45 described above. They can be aligned in the horizontal direction, which is the interval between the side frame members 2A, 2B and the reinforcing member 7, and the vertical direction, which is the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the door frame 2, and can be made parallel or substantially parallel. Also, regarding the first connector 20A inserted into the vertical gap between the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5C, , the parallel function of the parallel means 45 allows the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 to be perpendicular to the vertical direction, which is the interval between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7, and the thickness direction of the door frame 2. It is possible to make them parallel or substantially parallel while arranging them side by side in the horizontal direction.

For this reason, as described above, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 of the first connecting member 20A are rotatable about the central shaft 24, and the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 are connected. and the vertical distance between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7 are small, the first connector 20A can be effectively inserted into these spaces. , only the first connecting member 21 of the second connecting member 20B is placed upward about the central axis 24 of the second connecting member 20B, and this insertion work can be performed by a small number of workers. Workability can be improved and the work can be finished easily and in a short time.

After inserting the plurality of first connecting devices 20A into the horizontal spaces between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing members 7 and the vertical spaces between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing members 7 as described above, , the operator moves at least one of the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 of each of the first connecting devices 20A to the other connecting member around the central axis 24 and moves the side frame member 2A. , 2B side and the upper frame member 2C side . For example, this pivoting work is performed in the second hole 29 and the third hole 30 shown in FIG. It can be implemented by inserting a tool or the like.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S14-S14 of FIG. 13 showing a side view of the first connector 20A after this pivoting operation has been performed. As shown in FIG. 14, when the above-described rotation operation is performed, the second connecting member 22 is provided on the second connecting member 22 and is in contact with the rear surface 27A of the bridging portion 27 of the first connecting member 21. As shown in FIG. The protruding piece 40 is bent from the connection point with the bridging portion 36 of the second connecting member 22 due to the load caused by the turning work by the operator, and as a result, the parallel function of the parallel means 45 disappears. For this reason, among the plurality of first connectors 20A, the first connector 20A inserted between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 has the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22. 10, the left-right direction M By rotating about the central axis 24 so that the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 with respect to the can be inserted into the auxiliary member 8 between the ends 26A and between the ends 35A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 (see FIG. 15). Further, regarding the first connecting member 20A inserted in the space between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are inserted into the space between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7. The two connecting portions 26 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 are rotated about the central axis 24 so that the inclination angles with respect to the vertical direction, which is the direction of , 35 can be inserted into the auxiliary member 8 between the ends 26A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 and between the ends 35A.

For this reason, in each first connector 20A, the first connecting member 21 is arranged in the direction of the gap between the side frame members 2A, 2B and the auxiliary member 8 and in the direction of the gap between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8. The second connecting member 22 has an inclination angle with respect to the direction of the gap between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the auxiliary member 8 and the direction of the gap between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8. , the inclination angle is opposite to the inclination angle of the first connecting member.

In addition, in these first connecting devices 20A, as described above, the second connecting member 22 has reduced-strength portions on both sides of the projecting piece portion 40 provided on the second connecting member 22. Since the two notch portions 41 are formed, even if the load of the above-described rotation work for bending the projecting piece portion 40 from the connecting portion with the bridging portion 36 of the second connecting member 22 is small, the operator can can bend the projecting piece 40 more reliably.

Further, in the present embodiment, the central shaft 24, which is a constituent member of the first connector 20A, rotates the first connection member 21 and the second connection member 22 of the first connector 20A. In addition, since the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are commonly inserted through, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are rotatable. Compared to the case where the central shafts are separately provided in the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22, the number of members constituting the first connecting member 20A can be reduced, thereby improving the structure. Simplification and lower manufacturing costs can be achieved.

15, as described above, between the ends 26A of the two connecting parts 26, 35 of the first and second connecting members 21, 22 of the first connecting tool 20A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 and the end 35A A state in which an auxiliary member 8 is inserted between them is shown.

After performing the work described above, the operator connects the ends of the first connecting members 21 of the first connecting member 20A on the auxiliary member 8 side to the two connecting members shown in FIGS. 4 and 13. 25 is inserted into the second hole 29 of FIG. , and each end of the second connecting member 22 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 connects the two couplers 34 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 by inserting it into the second hole 38 of FIG.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the operator removes the first connecting member 20B from each of the two second connectors 20B arranged at the bottom of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2, respectively. The connecting member 21 is rotated around the central axis 24, and the tilt angle of the first connecting member 21 with respect to the left-right direction M is set to the tilt angle θ1 of the first connecting member 20A with respect to the first connecting member 21. In the same or substantially the same way, the end of the first connecting member 21 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 is connected to the auxiliary member 8 by a fastener similar to the two fasteners 25 shown in FIGS. .

The reason why these second connectors 20B use the first connection member 21 and do not use the second connection member 22 is that they are arranged below the first connection member 21. This is because by omitting the second connecting member 22, the second connecting device 20B can be effectively arranged at the lowermost portions of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B.

When the coupling work using the couplings 25 and 34 described above is performed, the door frame 2 is attached to each of the auxiliary members 8, and in the plurality of first couplings 20A, two coupling portions 26 of the first coupling member 21 and the Via the two connecting parts 35 of the two connecting members 22, and via the two connecting parts 35 of the first connecting member 21 in the two second connecting tools 20B. become. In this connecting work, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected to the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 for the first connecting member 20A inserted between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7. , 2B and the reinforcement member 7 with respect to the left-right direction M, which is the direction of the distance between them, are opposite to each other. are connected in a vertically immovable state. Further, in the connecting work, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 of the first connecting member 20A inserted into the space between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8 are reinforced with the upper frame member 2C. Since the inclination angles with respect to the vertical direction, which is the direction of the distance from the member 7, are opposite to each other, the door frame 2 is immovable in the horizontal direction with respect to the auxiliary member 8. are connected.

16 and 17, the ends of the first connecting members 21 of the first connecting device 20A on the auxiliary member 8 side are separated into two pieces shown in FIGS. 7 provided in each connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21, and when connected to the auxiliary member 8, as described in FIG. A load W from the coupler 25 acts on the end portion 26A of each connecting portion 26 on the auxiliary member 8 side. Therefore, the torsion angle 90°-α existing at the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side decreases or disappears due to the load W, and the twist angle 90°-α on the side opposite to the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side. At the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2, which is the end portion, a twist angle of 90°-β is generated as described above.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional view of the end portion 26B showing that such a twist angle of 90°-β occurs at the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 of each connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21. be. As shown in FIG. 18, when a twist angle of 90°-β is generated at the door frame 2 side end portion 26B of the connecting portion 26 of each of the first connecting members 21, the twist angle of 90°-β is , the angle is inclined with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the central shaft 24. Therefore, a hole 28 serving as an insertion portion is provided in the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 for inserting the central shaft 24. are also inclined with respect to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 . For this reason, the corner 28A of the hole 28 is engaged with the surface of the central shaft 24. In other words, the central shaft 24 is a member to be engaged with which the corner 28A of the hole 28 is engaged, By locking the hole 28 to the locked member, the first connecting member 20</b>A having the first connecting member 21 as a constituent member moves in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 , which is the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 . becomes immobile. For this reason, the door frame 2 is connected to the auxiliary member 8, which is a building material on the building frame side, in an immovable state in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. As shown in FIG.

In particular, since the central shaft 24, which is the member to be locked in this embodiment, is a male threaded rod having a large number of irregularities formed alternately in the axial direction by threads and grooves on its surface, as described above, The corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is more reliably locked to the surface of the central shaft 24, thereby more reliably immobilizing the door frame 2 with respect to the auxiliary member 8 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. It can be connected as a state.

Further, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary member 8 to which the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 are coupled by the above-described couplings 25 and 34 is attached to the door frame by the reinforcing member 7 by the positioning member 10 shown in FIG. Since the door frame 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2, the corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is engaged with the surface of the central shaft 24, so that the door frame 2 is positioned in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position.

Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the load W of FIG. 8 by the coupler 25 of FIG. 8, the bridging portion 27 provided on the first connecting member 21 is provided with a direction protruding to the outside of the first connecting member 21 in the thickness direction of the bridging portion 27. In addition, a torsion angle of 90°-β is generated in the end portion 26B of each of the first connecting members 21 on the door frame 2 side. In the present embodiment, the bridging portion 27 is provided with the elongated hole 31 serving as a strength-reduced portion for reducing the strength of the bridging portion 27. Therefore, the load W causes the bridging portion 27 to bend. Such deformation will occur more reliably, and thus the twist angle 90°-β of the end portion 26B on the side of the door frame 2 will also occur more reliably.

In the embodiment described above, the ends 26A and 35A of the two connecting portions 26 and 35 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 of the first connecting tool 20A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 are connected to the auxiliary member 8. 16 and 17, the couplers 25 and 34, which are two each, are arranged on opposite sides of the central axis 24 in the axial direction N to In order to connect the ends 26A and 35A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 to the auxiliary member 8, the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 is opposite to each other.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, in order to connect the auxiliary member 8 side ends 26A of the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21 of the first connecting tool 20A to the auxiliary member 8, the above-described 25 and another one 50 are used. These couplers 25 and 50 are arranged on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and have the same orientation in this axial direction N. Among these couplers 25 and 50, the coupler 50 is arranged on the opposite side of the two connecting portions 26D and 26E from the same side on which the couplings 25 and 50 are arranged in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24, as shown in FIG. It serves as a coupling for pulling the connecting portion 26D that is connected to the side of the connecting portion 26E that is arranged on the same side. In addition, in order to connect the auxiliary member 8 side end portion 35A of the two connecting portions 35 of the second connecting member 22 to the auxiliary member 8, the aforementioned one coupler 34 and another one coupler are used. 51 are used, and these couplers 34, 51 are also arranged on the same side of the central axis 24 in the axial direction N and are oriented in the same direction in the axial direction N, and these couplers 34 , 51, the coupling 51 is arranged on the opposite side of the two coupling portions 35 from the same side on which the couplings 34, 51 are arranged in the axial direction N of the central axis 24. It serves as a coupler for drawing the portion 35D toward the side of the connecting portion 35E arranged on the same side.

As shown in FIG. 19, these couplers 50 and 51 include heads 50A and 51A, small-diameter shaft portions 50B and 51B extending forward from these heads 50A and 51A, and small-diameter shaft portions 50B and 51B. It is a tapping screw comprising large-diameter male screw portions 50C and 51C extending forward from 50B and 51B. The diameters of the third holes 30, 39 provided in the first and second connecting members 21, 22 shown in FIGS. It is larger than the diameter of the shaft portions 50B and 51B.

For this reason, while rotating the couplings 50 and 51 with a tool, the axial direction N of the central axis 24 is When the couplers 50, 51 are inserted into the third holes 30, 39 of the connecting portions 26E, 35E on the same side as the side where the couplers 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged and are advanced, these third holes Female threads are formed on the inner surfaces of 30 and 39 by large-diameter male screw portions 50C and 51C. Furthermore, when the couplers 50 and 51 are advanced while being rotated by a tool, the coupling portions 26D and 35D on the side opposite to the side on which the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged in the axial direction N of the center shaft 24 are rotated. The third holes 30, 39 are also engraved with female threads by the large-diameter male screw portions 50C, 51C, and at this time, the same side as the side on which the couplings 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged The small-diameter shaft portions 50B, 51B of the couplers 50, 51 reach the third holes 30, 39 of the connecting portions 26E, 35E, and the small-diameter shaft portions 50B, 51B idle in these third holes 30, 39. Therefore, the coupling parts 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged by the large-diameter male screw parts 50C, 51C in the connecting parts 26D, 35D on the side opposite to the side where the couplings 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged. It will be drawn to the side of the connecting portions 26E and 35E on the same side as the side on which it is connected.

For this reason, the couplers 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged at the ends 26A, 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26, 35 of the first and second connecting members 21, 22, respectively. The ends 26A and 35A on the side opposite to the side where they are placed are strongly pressed by the auxiliary member 8. As shown in FIG. As a result, the end portions 26A and 35A are in the same state as if they were joined to the auxiliary member 8. As shown in FIG.

According to this embodiment, the ends 26A and 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 and 35 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 of the first connecting device 20A are connected to the auxiliary member 8. can be arranged on the same side of the central axis 24 in the axial direction N, these couplers 25, 34, 50, 51 can be rotated with a tool. The work for moving forward can also be performed by a worker on the same side of the center shaft 24 in the axial direction N, so that the workability of this work is improved, and the work is facilitated and shortened. can do.

19 and 20, in order to connect the auxiliary member 8 side ends 26A of the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21 of the second connecting tool 20B to the auxiliary member 8, , fittings similar to fittings 25 and 50 are used.

In this embodiment, the two connecting portions 26D and 26E of the first connecting member 21 of the first and second connecting components 20A and 20B are provided with the third holes 30, respectively. Since the third hole 39 is provided in each of the two connecting portions 35D and 35E of the two connecting member 22, the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 can be connected to the first connecting portion unlike the illustrated example of FIG. It is also possible to arrange them on the connecting part 26D side of the member 21 and on the connecting part 35D side of the second connecting member 22. can be arbitrarily selected according to the state of the installation site, and the first and second connectors 20A, 20B, the joints 25, 34, 50, 51 are arranged on the same side of the door frame 2 in the thickness direction, and the work of connecting this door frame 2 to the auxiliary member 8 of the wall 4 can be performed.

FIG. 21 shows a structure of a building or the like in which it is effective to arrange all the couplings 25, 34, 50, 51 on the same side of the central axis 24 in the axial direction N as described in FIGS. is shown as a plane section. In this structure, the fire door 61, which normally opens the doorway 60 inside the door frame 62, is centered on the hinge 63, and the door frame 62 and the door pocket 65 for storing the fire door 61 when closed. The door pocket 65 is connected to a rear wall 64 having a large thickness. First and second connectors 20A, 20B and couplings 25, 34, 50, 51 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 are used to connect the door pocket 65 to the rear wall 64, thereby: Even if the structure is such that one side of the door pocket 65 in the thickness direction is covered with the wall 64, the operation of connecting the door pocket 65 to the rear wall 64 can be performed by the first and second connectors 20A and 20B. and couplings 25, 34, 50, 51.

In the present invention, two building materials arranged with an interval, for example, an opening frame such as a door frame which is a device side building material such as a hinged door device or a sliding door device, and building materials such as a wall on the frame side. Can be used for concatenation.

Reference Signs List 1 swing door 2 door frame which is a building material on the side of the swing door device 2A, 2B side frame member of the door frame 2C upper frame member of the door frame 4 wall which is the skeleton 7 reinforcement member which is the skeleton side building material 8 auxiliary member which is the skeleton side building material 20 , 20A connecting device 21 first connecting member 22 second connecting member 23 bearing member 24 central shaft 25, 34 coupling device 28, 37 first hole for inserting the central shaft 29, 38 second connecting device for inserting the coupling device hole

Claims (11)

A connecting tool for building materials comprising a central shaft, a bearing member supporting the central shaft, and a connecting member for connecting two building materials arranged with a space therebetween. hand,
The connecting member is provided with a first hole through which the central shaft is inserted at one building material side end of the two building materials, and has a connecting member at the other building material side end. A second hole for inserting a tool is provided, the number of the connecting members is two, and the number of the central shafts is one common to the two connecting members. ,
In order to connect the two building materials, the bearing member is connected to the one building material, and the two connecting members are connected to the other building material with the fastener. connector. 2. The connector of building materials according to claim 1, wherein said two connecting members are rotatable around said central axis. 3. The connector for building materials according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the bearing members extend from both sides in the thickness direction of the one building material and from inner ends in the thickness direction of the one building material in these parts. It has two extensions extending inwardly of one of the building materials, and a connecting portion connecting the ends of the extensions, and the two extensions have the central axis. By being bridged, the central shaft is supported by the bearing member, and the portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the one building material are coupled to the one building material, so that the bearing member is connected to the one building material. A building material coupler, characterized in that it is connected to a building material of a building material. 4. The connector for building materials according to claim 1 , wherein said coupler is a drill screw. 5. The connector for building materials according to claim 1 , wherein said one building material is a member forming an opening frame serving as a doorway inside, and said other building material is an outside of said opening frame. A connector for building materials, characterized in that it is a building material on the building frame side that is arranged in the In the connector for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , when said two connecting members are connected to said other building material with said connector, these connecting members are connected to said two building materials. 1. A coupler for building materials characterized by having a posture in which the inclination angles with respect to the spacing direction are opposite to each other. A building material connection structure for connecting two building materials arranged with a space therebetween by a connector disposed between the building materials,
The connector includes a central shaft, a bearing member that supports the central shaft, and a connecting member. A first hole through which the central shaft is inserted is provided at one end, and a second hole for inserting a coupler is provided at the other end on the building material side. The number is two, and the number of the central shafts is one common to the two connecting members,
The two building materials are connected by connecting the bearing member to one of the building materials and connecting the two connecting members to the other building material with the fasteners. Interlocking structure of building materials. 8. The connecting structure of building materials according to claim 7, wherein said two connecting members are rotatable around said central axis. A method for connecting building materials for connecting two building materials arranged with an interval by a connecting tool,
The connector includes a central shaft, a bearing member that supports the central shaft, and a connecting member. A first hole through which the central shaft is inserted is provided at one end, and a second hole for inserting a coupler is provided at the other end on the building material side. The number is two, and the number of the central shafts is one common to the two connecting members,
a working step for attaching the connector to the one building material by coupling the bearing member to the one building material;
a work step for connecting the two building materials with the connecting tool by connecting the two connecting members to the other building material with the connecting tool;
A method for connecting building materials, comprising: 10. The method of connecting building materials according to claim 9, wherein the working step for connecting the two building materials with the connecting tool by connecting the two connecting members to the other building material with the connecting tool. A method of connecting building materials characterized by inserting the coupler, which is a drill screw, into the second hole provided in the two connecting members and screwing it into the other building material. . 11. The method of connecting building materials according to claim 9, wherein said two connecting members are rotatable around said central axis.

Images