JP7085588B2 - Building material connection structure and its connection tool - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a building material connecting structure for connecting two building materials arranged at intervals and a connecting tool thereof , and the door frame is, for example, a device-side building material such as a hinged door device or a sliding door device. It can be used to connect the opening frame and the building material on the skeleton side when arranging the opening frame such as the above on the skeleton.

In Patent Document 1 below, it is shown that a door frame whose inside is an entrance / exit opened and closed by a hinged door is arranged as an opening frame on a wall which is a frame of a building or the like.

Jitsukaihei 6-10585 Gazette

For the work of arranging opening frames such as door frames on the wall, the opening frames that are the building materials for the hinged doors are arranged at intervals on the skeleton side building material provided on the wall side, and these skeleton sides are arranged. This is done by connecting the building material and the opening frame with a connecting member.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building material connecting structure and a connecting tool thereof that enable the connection of two building materials arranged at intervals to be achieved by reducing the number of member points .

In the connecting structure of building materials according to the present invention, two building materials arranged at intervals are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the spacing and the thickness direction of one of the two building materials. It is a connecting structure of a building material for connecting by a plurality of connecting members arranged in the above, and each of the plurality of connecting members is supported by a bearing member arranged in the one building material. A shaft whose thickness direction is one of the building materials is inserted, and the bearing members are arranged apart from each other in the thickness direction of the one building material, and two for supporting the shaft. An axial distance between the shaft and the support portion is provided between the surface of the connecting member facing the thickness direction of one of the building materials, and the shaft has a plurality of the shafts. It is characterized in that it is inserted as a common insertion member for each connecting member .

As described above, in the connecting structure of the building material according to the present invention, since the shaft is inserted as a common insertion member in the plurality of connecting members, the two building materials arranged at intervals are provided. Connection can be achieved by reducing the number of members.

In the above-mentioned connecting structure of building materials according to the present invention, the plurality of connecting members may be connected to each other with different inclinations with respect to the direction of the spacing.

Further, it is assumed that each of the plurality of connecting members has two connecting portions separated in the axial direction of the shaft and a connecting portion bridged to these connecting portions. be able to.

Further, each of the plurality of connecting members may be rotatable about the axis.

Further, each of the plurality of connecting members may be connected to the other building material by a coupling tool at the end portion of the other of the two building materials on the building material side.

The connecting tool for building materials according to the present invention includes a bearing member arranged on one of the two building materials and one of the above, in order to connect the two building materials arranged at intervals. The thickness direction of the building material is the axial direction, the shaft is inserted through the shaft supported by the bearing member and the end portion on the building material side, and the other of the two building materials is inserted. It is a connecting tool of a building material including a connecting member whose end on the building material side is a portion to be bonded to the other building material, and the bearing member is in the thickness direction of the one building material. It has two support portions for supporting the shaft, and is located between the support portion and the surface of the connecting member facing the thickness of one of the building materials. , The axial spacing of the shaft is provided, the number of the connecting members is two, and the shaft is inserted into these connecting members as a common insertion member. be.

As described above, even in the connecting tool for building materials according to the present invention, since the shaft is inserted as a common insertion member for the two connecting members, the two building materials arranged at intervals are connected. Can be achieved by reducing the number of members.

In the above-mentioned connecting tool for building materials according to the present invention, both ends of the bearing member extending outward in the thickness direction from the other end of each of the two support portions on the building material side. It can be a hat-shaped member having a connecting portion connecting the ends of each of the two supporting portions on the building material side.

Further, the two connecting members may be connected to each other with different inclinations with respect to the spacing direction.

Further, the two connecting members can be made rotatable about the axis.

The two building materials connected by the connecting structure of the building material and the connecting tool according to the present invention described above may be any building material, and an example of these building materials is a building material on the skeleton side such as a wall, and the building material on the left and right. It is an opening frame arranged facing the direction, and this opening frame may be a door frame for a hinged door device, an opening frame for a sliding door device, or an opening for passage formed in a wall. The opening frame may be used, and one of the two building materials may be a door pocket or the like for storing a fireproof door that is normally opened from the door frame. Further, the connecting structure and connecting tool of the building material according to the present invention can also be used and applied to connect two building materials such as a pillar including an intermediate pillar of a building, a beam, a cross rail, and a face material. Building materials are optional.

Further, the connecting structure and connecting tool of the building material according to the present invention can be applied not only to the building material newly installed in the structure such as a building, but also to the building material to be repaired.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effect that the connection of two building materials arranged at intervals can be achieved by reducing the number of member points .

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a hinged door device to which a connecting tool for building materials according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an overall front view showing a door frame that is a building material on the hinged door device side. FIG. 3 shows a structure in which a door frame and a reinforcing member which is a building material on the skeleton side are connected by a first connecting tool and a second connecting tool via an auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member. It is an overall front view which shows. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S4-S4 of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the entire first connector shown in FIG. 3, including the auxiliary member shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 7A and 7B show a first connecting member which is a constituent member of the first connecting tool and the second connecting tool, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a bottom view, and (D). ) Is a rear view. 8A and 8B show a first connecting member when a load is applied, FIG. 8A is a plan view, FIG. 8B is a side view, and FIG. 8C is a bottom view. 9A and 9B show a second connecting member which is a constituent member of the first connecting tool, where FIG. 9A is a side view and FIG. 9B is a rear view. FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state in which the first connecting member and the second connecting member of the first connecting member shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are parallel or substantially parallel to each other with a solid line. FIG. 11 is a side view showing the first connecting tool when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are in the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S12-S12 of FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view showing the first connecting tool when the first connecting member and the second connecting member have a dogleg shape as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S14-S14 of FIG. FIG. 15 is the same as FIG. 4 showing a state before the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member of FIG. 4 with a coupling tool. FIG. 16 is a diagram similar to FIG. 13 showing a state when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the reinforcing member shown by the alternate long and short dash line from the coupling tool. FIG. 17 is a diagram similar to FIG. 4 showing the state at the time of FIG. FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing that the first connecting member of the first connecting tool is locked to the central axis which is the locked member in the state of FIGS. 16 and 17. FIG. 19 is the same as FIG. 16 showing a state when the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the auxiliary member attached to the reinforcing member by a coupling tool arranged on the same side in the axial direction of the central axis. It is a figure of. FIG. 20 is a diagram similar to FIG. 4 showing the state at the time of FIG. FIG. 21 is a plan sectional view showing the structure of a building to which the binder shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 can be applied.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an overall front view of the hinged door device. The hinged door device is configured such that the hinged door 1 is rotatably attached to the door frame 2 around a hinge 3, and the door frame 2 is a building frame. It is arranged inside an opening 4A formed in a certain wall 4. FIG. 2 shows the door frame 2 before the hinged door 1 is attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the door frame 2 is an opening frame whose inside is an entrance / exit 11 opened / closed by a hinged door 1, and the door frame 2 of the present embodiment is a four-sided frame. The door frame 2 is composed of left and right side frame members 2A and 2B, an upper frame member 2C, and a lower frame member 2D which is a sliding member. It is welded and joined to the construction site of a structure such as a building where an opening device is installed.

The door frame 2 may be a three-sided frame in which the lower frame member 2D does not exist.

FIG. 3 shows the arrangement state of the door frame 2 on the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross section taken along line S4-S4 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed by fastening a face material 6 such as gypsum board to both front and back surfaces of the core member 5, and is formed with a building frame. The door frame 2 is arranged inside the openings 4A of FIGS. 1 and 2 provided on the wall 4. In FIG. 3, among a large number of core members 5 provided inside the wall 4, the vertical direction is the length direction at a portion facing the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 in the left-right direction. The core members 5A and 5B arranged in the vertical direction and the core members 5C arranged in the vertical direction at a position facing the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 in the vertical direction are shown. There is.

Prior to the work of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4, the reinforcing members 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 were previously bonded to the core members 5A, 5B, and 5C, and also. An auxiliary member 8 is attached to each of these reinforcing members 7 by the fastener 9 of FIG. A crank-shaped positioning member 10 is coupled to each auxiliary member 8, and these positioning members 10 are used in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 in the reinforcing member 7 (thickness of the hinged door 1 and the wall 4). Direction) Since the auxiliary member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 by the fastener 9 after being brought into contact with one of the surfaces on both sides, each auxiliary member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 with a door frame. 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction.

In the above, since the core member 5, the reinforcing member 7, and the auxiliary member 8 are members on the wall 4 side which is the building frame, these core members 5, the reinforcing member 7, and the auxiliary member 8 are on the frame side. It is a building material. On the other hand, since the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are members on the hinged door device side installed on the wall 4, the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are building materials on the hinged door device side.

FIG. 3 shows a state in which the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the connecting tool 20 via the auxiliary member 8 after the work of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 is performed. It is shown. As described above, a plurality of connecting tools 20 for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 via the auxiliary member 8 are provided for each of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2. Has been done. A plurality of first connecting tools 20A configured by using the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 and the first connecting member 21 are used in the connecting tool 20, but the second one. The connecting member 22 includes two unused second connecting tools 20B. Since each of the plurality of first connecting tools 20A has the same shape and the same structure, FIGS. 5 and 6 show that, among the plurality of first connecting tools 20A shown in FIG. , The side frame member 2A arranged on the side frame member 2A of the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 4, and the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5A described above. The first connecting tool 20A connecting the above is shown as a representative example, and the side frame member 2A is omitted in FIGS. 5 and 6.

The two second connecting tools 20B shown in FIG. 3 also have the same shape and structure, respectively, and these second connecting tools 20B have the same shape and structure, respectively, as shown in FIG. A plurality of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B are arranged below the first connector 20A arranged in the vertical direction.

FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the first connector 20A including the auxiliary member 8, and FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the first connector 20A has a bearing member 23 formed in a hat shape and a door frame 2 having a thickness direction N in the axial direction N. It is composed of a central shaft 24 which is supported by a bearing member 23 while being prevented from coming off as a retaining portion 24A at both ends, the above-mentioned first connecting member 21, and a second connecting member 22. As shown in FIG. 4, of the end of the wall 4 and the end of the door frame 2 side, which are both ends of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22, the door frame 2 side. The central shaft 24 is inserted into the end portion of the door as an insertion member common to the first and second connecting members 21 and 22. Further, the end portion of the first connecting member 21 that is rotatable about the central shaft 24 on the wall 4 side is connected to the auxiliary member 8 by the coupling tool 25 with a drill screw, and is centered on the central shaft 24. The end of the second connecting member 22 on the wall 4 side, which is rotatable so as to be, is connected to the auxiliary member 8 by a coupling tool 34 with a drill screw.

FIG. 7 shows the first connecting member 21, and FIGS. 7 (A), (B), (C), and (D) are a plan view, a side view, a bottom view, and a rear view of the first connecting member 21. The first connecting member 21, which is a punched and bent product of a metal plate, is provided with two connecting portions 26 separated from each other in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24, and the central shaft in these connecting portions 26 is provided. Since the bridging portion 27 is bridged between the end portions in the thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21 on the side orthogonal to the axial direction N of the 24, the two connecting portions 26 are centered. It is connected by a bridging portion 27 having an axial direction N of the shaft 24 as a width dimension. Further, each connecting portion 26 has a length dimension in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and also orthogonal to the thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21, and this length dimension is a length. Both ends 26A and 26B in the direction have dimensions that reach the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 that is the frame of the wall 4.

Further, of the both end portions 26A and 26B of the connecting portions 26 in the length direction, the end portions 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side have a central shaft 24 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C. A twist angle of 90 ° -α, which is an inclination angle to the outside of the first connecting member 21 with respect to a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the above, is provided, and this twist angle of 90 ° -α is the two connecting portions. The twist angles of 26 are opposite to each other, and the end 26B on the door frame 2 side is provided with such a twist angle as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (C). Not done. Then, between the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side and the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side, there is an intermediate portion 26C for gradually extinguishing the twist angle 90 ° -α . The end 26B on the door frame 2 side is provided with a large-diameter first hole 28 as an insertion portion for inserting the central shaft 24, and the end 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side is shown in FIG. A second hole 29 having a small diameter for inserting the indicated coupling tool 25 is provided. Further, in the range of the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side in which the above-mentioned twist angle 90 ° -α exists in each connecting portion 26, the coupling is a tapping screw described later in FIGS. 19 and 20. A third hole 30 for inserting the tools 50 and 51 is also provided.

Further, the connecting portion 27 is provided with a long hole 31, and the long hole 31 which is elongated in the length direction of the connecting portion 26 is provided in the connecting portion 27 in order to reduce the strength of the connecting portion 27. It is a formed strength-reducing part.

As described above, the first connecting member 21 has a substantially U-shape as a whole formed by the two connecting portions 26 and the connecting portion 27 bridged to these connecting portions 26. However, the shape of the two connecting portions 26 at the end portion 26A on the side of each auxiliary member 8 is open to the outside of the first connecting member 21 due to the above-mentioned twist angle of 90 ° -α . In other words, it has a C-shape that opens outward in the axial direction N of the central axis 24.

In FIG. 8, in order to connect the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the connecting portion 26 to the auxiliary member 8 by the coupling tool 25 of FIG. 4, the central shaft 24 is attached to each end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side. It shows the time when the load W in the opposite direction in the axial direction N acts. When such a load W acts on the end portion 26A on the side of each auxiliary member 8, the twist angle 90 ° -α shown in FIG. 7 of the end portion 26A on the side of each auxiliary member 8 decreases or disappears, and is hung. Due to the influence of the load W, the transfer portion 27 is curved in the thickness direction of the bridge portion 27 (the thickness direction of the entire first connecting member 21) so as to project outward from the first connecting member 21. The end 26B on the door frame 2 side, which is connected to the end 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side via the intermediate portion 26C, has a central shaft 24 due to the influence of the load W. A twist angle of 90 ° -β , which is an inward tilt angle of the first connecting member 21, is generated with respect to a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N, and this twist angle of 90 ° -β is the end on the door frame 2 side. The twist angle of the portion 26B is opposite to each other.

As a result, in the whole of the first connecting member 21, the shape of the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side of each of the two connecting portions 26 is inside the first connecting member 21 because the twist angle is 90 ° -β . It becomes an inverted C shape closed to.

Since the bridging portion 27 is provided with an elongated hole 31 which is a strength reducing portion for reducing the strength of the bridging portion 27, the bridging portion 27 is largely as described above due to the load W. Therefore, the twist angle 90 ° -α of the end 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side is reduced or disappeared, and the twist angle 90 ° -at the end 26B on the door frame 2 side is reduced or disappeared. The generation of β is also becoming more reliable.

9 shows a second connecting member 22, and FIGS. 9A and 9B are side views and rear views of the second connecting member 22. Similar to the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, which is a punched and bent product of a metal plate, is also provided with two connecting portions 35 facing each other in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24. Since the bridging portion 36 is bridged between the end portions in the thickness direction of the entire second connecting member 22 on the side orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 in these connecting portions 35. The two connecting portions 35 are connected by a bridging portion 36 having an axial direction N of the central shaft 24 as a width dimension. Further, each connecting portion 35 has a length dimension in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and also orthogonal to the thickness direction of the entire second connecting member 22, and this length dimension is a length. Both ends 35A and 35B in the direction have dimensions that reach the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 that is the frame of the wall 4.

Further, of the both end portions 35A and 35B in the length direction of the respective connecting portions 35, the end portion 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side is slightly inward of the second connecting member 22 with respect to the end portion 35B on the door frame 2 side. Of these end portions 35A and 35B, the end portion 35B on the door frame 2 side is provided with a large-diameter first hole 37 as an insertion portion for inserting the central shaft 24. The end portion 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side is provided with a second hole 38 having a small diameter as an insertion portion for inserting the coupling tool 34 shown in FIG. Further, each connecting portion 35 is also provided with a third hole 39 for inserting the coupling tools 50 and 51 which are tapping screws, as will be described later in FIGS. 19 and 20.

Further, of the both ends of the connecting portion 35 in the connecting portion 36 in the length direction, the end portion 36B on the door frame 2 side protrudes toward the central shaft 24 side, in other words, toward the first connecting member 21 side. The protruding piece portion 40 is formed. The end portion 36B of the bridging portion 36 is provided with a notch portion 41 at a position close to the projecting piece portion 40, and in the present embodiment, the notch portion 41 is provided with the end portions 36B on both sides of the projecting piece portion 40. Two are provided in. As shown in FIG. 9B, the projecting piece portion 40 of the present embodiment is formed by being slightly bent inward in the thickness direction from the bridging portion 36 to the second connecting member 22. ..

The projecting piece portion 40 formed on the second connecting member 22 in this way is bent in the thickness direction when a load in the thickness direction of the entire second connecting member 22 is applied to the projecting piece portion 40. This bending is possible, and two notches 41 are provided at the end 36B of the bridging portion 36 on both sides of the projecting piece 40, and these notches 41 are provided in the bridging portion. Since it is a strength reducing portion for reducing the strength of the base end portion of the protruding piece portion 40 in 27, the protruding piece portion 40 can be easily bent even if the load is small.

The first connecting member 20A including the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, the bearing member 23, and the central shaft 24 described above is FIG. 10 showing a front view of the first connecting member 20A. And, the structure shown in FIG. 11 showing the side view of the first connector 20A is assembled in the factory where the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 3 is manufactured. In this assembly, the central shaft 24 is commonly inserted into the first hole 28 provided in the connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21 and the first hole 37 provided in the connecting portion 35 of the second connecting member 22. It is inserted as a member, the central shaft 24 is also inserted into the bearing member 23 having a hat shape, and both ends of the central shaft 24 are processed to be the retaining portions 24A from the bearing member 23.

The central shaft 24 according to the present embodiment is a male screw rod in which a large number of irregularities due to threads and threads are alternately formed on the surface in the axial direction.

FIG. 12, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S12-S12 of FIG. 11, shows the first connecting tool 20A assembled by the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, the bearing member 23, and the central shaft 24 as described above. A cross section is shown. In the first connecting tool 20A assembled at the factory, the projecting piece portion 40 formed on the second connecting member 22 is in contact with the back surface 27A of the bridging portion 27 provided on the first connecting member 21. .. Therefore, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 in which the central shaft 24 is a common insertion member are connected by the central shaft 24 and are connected to the first connecting member 21. The second connecting member 22 is parallel or substantially parallel to each other in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24.

Therefore, the projecting piece portion 40 constitutes a parallel means 45 for arranging the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction N of the central axis 24 to make them parallel or substantially parallel. It is supposed to be done. Further, when the first connecting tool 20A is inserted into the gap between the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 3 and the auxiliary member 8 which is a building material on the wall side, as will be described later, the first connecting tool 20A is parallel to the door frame 2. Due to the parallel function of the means 45, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are arranged in the direction of the distance between the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 which are two building materials, and these door frames 2 and the auxiliary member. Of 8, the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the door frame 2 (which is also the thickness direction of the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) (arranged in the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2). The first connector 20A can be arranged in the vertical direction, and the first connector 20A arranged in the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 in the left-right direction) so as to be parallel or substantially parallel.

In the above first connector 20A, as can be seen from FIG. 4, in the factory where the door frame 2 is manufactured, the bearing member 23 is welded to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 by welding or the like. By being combined, it is attached to the door frame 2. Further, the second connecting member 20B shown in FIG. 3 includes a first connecting member 21, a bearing member 23, and a central shaft 24. Therefore, the second connecting member 20B is a first connecting member 20A to a second connecting member. It has the same structure as the one with 22 removed. Such a second connecting tool 20B is also attached to the door frame 2 at the factory by connecting the bearing member 23 to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 by welding or the like.

The door frame 2 to which the first connecting tool 20A and the second connecting tool 20B are attached at the factory is carried to the work site where the hinged door device of FIG. 1 is installed, and after that, in FIG. 4 of the wall 4 of FIG. Before the indicated face member 6 is attached to the core member 5, it is coupled to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the core members 5A and 5B of FIG. 3 to form the wall 4 of FIG. The first connecting tool 20A and the second connecting tool 20B are inserted at a distance in the left-right direction between the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7, and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 and FIG. 3 The first connecting tool 20A is inserted in the vertical space between the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5C of the door frame 2 and the door frame 2 and the first and second. The connectors 20A and 20B are arranged inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The work of attaching the auxiliary member 8 to the reinforcing member 7 is the work of arranging the door frame 2 and the first and second connecting tools 20A and 20B inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 as described above. It will be done just before.

In the present embodiment, when the door frame 2 and the first and second connecting tools 20A and 20B are arranged inside the opening 4A of the wall 4 as described above, the first connecting tool 20A is connected. Even if the member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are rotatable about the central shaft 24, they are attached to the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core members 5A and 5B. With respect to the first connecting member 20A inserted at a distance in the left-right direction between the auxiliary member 8 and the auxiliary member 8, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are separated by the parallel function of the parallel means 45 described above. It can be parallel or substantially parallel while being lined up in the vertical direction, which is the direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction, which is the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7, and the thickness direction of the door frame 2. Further, regarding the first connecting tool 20A inserted in the vertical distance between the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 and the auxiliary member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5C. Due to the parallel function of the parallel means 45, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are orthogonal to the vertical direction, which is the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7, and the thickness direction of the door frame 2. It is possible to make them parallel or substantially parallel while arranging them in the left-right direction, which is the direction in which they are used.

Therefore, as described above, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 of the first connecting tool 20A are rotatable about the central shaft 24, and the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 are used. Even if the distance between the left and right directions and the vertical distance between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7 is small, the first connector 20A can be effectively inserted into these spaces, and during this insertion work, the first connector 20A can be effectively inserted. Since it is sufficient to carry out this insertion work with only the first connecting member 21 in the second connecting tool 20B standing upward with respect to the central axis 24 of the second connecting tool 20B, a small number of workers are required. Workability can be improved and it can be completed easily and in a short time.

After inserting the plurality of first connecting tools 20A into the lateral distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 and the vertical spacing between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7 as described above. , The worker attaches at least one of the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 in each first connecting member 20A to the other connecting member with respect to the side frame member 2A centering on the central shaft 24. , Perform the work of rotating to the side opposite to the 2B side and the upper frame member 2C side. This rotation work is performed, for example, in the second hole 29 and the third hole 30 shown in FIG. 7 of the first connecting member 21, and in the second hole 38 and the third hole 39 shown in FIG. 9 of the second connecting member 22. It can be carried out by inserting a tool or the like.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S14-S14 of FIG. 13 showing a side view of the first connector 20A after the rotation work is performed. As shown in FIG. 14, when the above-mentioned rotation work is performed, the second connecting member 22 is provided and is in contact with the back surface 27A of the connecting portion 27 of the first connecting member 21. The projecting piece portion 40 bends from the connection portion of the second connecting member 22 with the connecting portion 36 due to the load due to the rotation work by the operator, whereby the parallel function of the parallel means 45 disappears. Therefore, among the plurality of first connecting members 20A, the first connecting member 20A inserted at the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 is the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22. As can be seen from the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10, the left-right direction M which is the direction of the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7. By rotating the central axis 24 around the central axis 24 so that the tilt angles θ1 and θ2 with respect to each other are opposite to each other, the two connecting portions 26 and 35 in these first and second connecting members 21 and 22 are formed. Can be inserted into the auxiliary member 8 between the end portions 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side and between the end portions 35A shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 (see FIG. 15). Further, regarding the first connecting tool 20A inserted at the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are separated from each other, and the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the reinforcing member 7 is provided. The two connecting portions 26 in these first and second connecting members 21 and 22 are rotated around the central axis 24 so that the tilt angles with respect to the vertical direction, which is the direction of the above, are opposite to each other. , 35 can be inserted into the auxiliary member 8 between the ends 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side and between the end portions 35A.

Therefore, in each of the first connecting tools 20A, the first connecting member 21 relates to the direction of the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the auxiliary member 8 and the direction of the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8. In addition to forming an inclination angle, the second connecting member 22 has an inclination angle with respect to the direction of the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the auxiliary member 8 and the direction of the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8. , The tilt angle is opposite to the tilt angle of the first connecting member.

In these first connecting tools 20A, as described above, the second connecting member 22 has strength reducing portions on both sides of the projecting piece portions 40 provided on the second connecting member 22. Since the two cutout portions 41 are formed, even if the load of the above-mentioned rotation work for bending the projecting piece portion 40 from the connection portion of the second connecting member 22 with the connecting portion 36 is small, the operator Can more reliably bend the projecting piece portion 40.

Further, in the present embodiment, the central shaft 24, which is a constituent member of the first connecting tool 20A, makes the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 of the first connecting tool 20A rotatable. In addition, since the insertion member is inserted in common with the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are rotatable. Compared with the case where the central axis is individually provided on the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22, the number of members constituting the first connecting member 20A can be reduced, whereby the structure can be reduced. Simplification and reduction of manufacturing cost can be achieved.

In FIG. 15, as described above, between the ends 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 and 35 in the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 of the first connecting tool 20A and at the end portion 35A. A state in which the auxiliary member 8 is inserted between the two is shown.

After performing the above-mentioned work, the operator attaches the ends of the first connecting member 21 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 of the first connecting member 20A to the two coupling members shown in FIGS. 4 and 13. By inserting 25 into the second hole 29 of FIG. 7 provided in the connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21 and screwing it into the auxiliary member 8, the auxiliary member 8 is screwed into the auxiliary member 8 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. Also, the ends of the second connecting member 22 on the side of the auxiliary member 8 also have the two coupling members 34 shown in FIGS. 4 and 13 attached to the connecting portion 35 of the second connecting member 22. By inserting it into the second hole 38 of FIG. 9 and screwing it into the auxiliary member 8, it is coupled to the auxiliary member 8 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the operator can use the first of the two second connecting tools 20B arranged at the lowermost portions of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2. The connecting member 21 is rotated around the central axis 24, and the tilt angle of the first connecting member 21 with respect to the above-mentioned left-right direction M is defined as the tilt angle θ1 of the first connecting member 20A with respect to the first connecting member 21. In the same or substantially the same manner, the end portion of the first connecting member 21 on the auxiliary member 8 side is coupled to the auxiliary member 8 by the same coupling tool as the two coupling tools 25 shown in FIGS. 4 and 13. ..

The reason why these second connecting members 20B are such that the first connecting member 21 is used and the second connecting member 22 is not used is arranged below the first connecting member 21. By omitting the second connecting member 22, the second connecting member 20B can be effectively arranged at the lowermost portion of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B.

When the joining work by the connecting tools 25 and 34 described above is performed, the door frame 2 is attached to each auxiliary member 8, and in the plurality of first connecting tools 20A, the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting portion 26. The two connecting members 22 were connected to each other via the two connecting portions 35, and the two second connecting members 20B were connected to each other via the two connecting portions 35 of the first connecting member 21. become. Then, in this connecting work, for the first connecting tool 20A inserted at the distance between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected to the side frame member 2A. , 2B and the reinforcing member 7 are oriented so that the tilt angles θ1 and θ2 with respect to the left-right direction M, which is the direction of the distance between the two B and the reinforcing member 7, are opposite to each other. It is in an immobile state in the vertical direction and is connected. Further, in the above-mentioned connecting work, for the first connecting tool 20A inserted at the distance between the upper frame member 2C and the auxiliary member 8, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are reinforced with the upper frame member 2C. Since the tilt angle with respect to the vertical direction, which is the direction of the distance from the member 7, is set to an angle opposite to each other, the door frame 2 is in an immovable state in the left-right direction with respect to the auxiliary member 8. It will be connected.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, two ends of the first connecting member 21 on the first connecting member 20A on the side of the auxiliary member 8 are shown in FIGS. 4 and 13. When the coupling tool 25 is coupled to the auxiliary member 8 by inserting the coupling tool 25 into the second hole 29 of FIG. 7 provided in each connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21, as described with reference to FIG. The load W from the coupling tool 25 acts on the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of each connecting portion 26. Therefore, the twist angle 90 ° -α existing at the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side is reduced or disappears due to the load W, and is on the opposite side of the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side. As described above, a twist angle of 90 ° -β is generated at the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side, which is the end portion.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the end portion 26B showing that such a twist angle 90 ° -β occurs at the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side of each connecting portion 26 of the first connecting member 21. be. As shown in FIG. 18, when a twist angle of 90 ° -β occurs at the end 26B of the connecting portion 26 of each first connecting member 21 on the door frame 2 side, the twist angle 90 ° -β becomes. , Since the angle is inclined with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the central axis 24, the hole 28 which is an insertion portion provided at the end 26B on the door frame 2 side for inserting the central axis 24. Will also be tilted with respect to the axial direction N of the central axis 24. Therefore, the corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is locked to the surface of the central shaft 24, in other words, the central shaft 24 becomes a locked member to which the corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is locked. By locking the hole 28 to the locked member, the first connecting tool 20A in which the first connecting member 21 is a constituent member is in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 which is the axial direction N of the central shaft 24. It becomes immobile. Therefore, the door frame 2 is connected to the auxiliary member 8 which is the building material on the skeleton side in an immovable state in the thickness direction of the door frame 2.

In particular, the central shaft 24, which is the locked member of the present embodiment, is a male screw rod having a large number of irregularities due to threads and threads alternately formed on the surface in the axial direction, as described above. The corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is more reliably locked to the surface of the central shaft 24, whereby the door frame 2 is more reliably immovable with respect to the auxiliary member 8 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. It can be connected in a state.

Further, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary member 8 to which the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 are connected by the above-mentioned coupling tools 25 and 34 is attached to the door frame to the reinforcing member 7 by the positioning member 10 shown in FIG. Since the door frame 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of 2, the corner portion 28A of the hole 28 is locked to the surface of the central shaft 24, so that the door frame 2 is placed in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. Will be positioned and placed in a predetermined position.

Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the load W of FIG. 8 by the coupling tool 25 of FIG. 4 acts on the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of each of the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21. At that time, as described with reference to FIG. 8, the connecting portion 27 provided in the first connecting member 21 protrudes to the outside of the first connecting member 21 in the thickness direction of the connecting portion 27. Along with the deformation such as bending to, a twist angle of 90 ° -β is generated at the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side of each of the first connecting members 21. In the present embodiment, since the bridging portion 27 is provided with an elongated hole 31 which is a strength reducing portion for reducing the strength of the bridging portion 27, the bridging portion 27 is curved due to the load W. Deformation such as, etc. will occur more reliably, and as a result, the twist angle 90 ° -β of the end portion 26B on the door frame 2 side will also occur more reliably.

In the embodiment described above, the ends 26A and 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 and 35 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 of the first connecting tool 20A are connected to the auxiliary member 8. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the coupling tools 25 and 34, which are two each, are arranged on opposite sides of the central axis 24 in the axial direction N. In order to connect the ends 26A and 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side to the auxiliary member 8, the directions were opposite to each other in the axial direction N of the central axis 24.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, in order to connect the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21 of the first connecting tool 20A to the auxiliary member 8 described above. One binder 25 and another coupler 50 are used. These couplers 25 and 50 are arranged on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and have the same orientation in the axial direction N, and among these couplers 25 and 50, the coupler 50 Is arranged on the side of the two connecting portions 26D and 26E opposite to the same side on which the couplers 25 and 50 are arranged in the axial direction N of the central axis 24, as shown in FIG. It is a coupling tool for pulling the connecting portion 26D to the side of the connecting portion 26E arranged on the same side. Further, in order to connect the end portion 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 35 of the second connecting member 22 to the auxiliary member 8, the above-mentioned one coupling tool 34 and another coupling tool 34 are used. 51 is used, and these coupling tools 34 and 51 are also arranged on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24 and have the same orientation in the axial direction N, and these coupling tools 34 are also used. Of the two connecting portions 35, the coupling tool 51 is arranged on the side opposite to the same side on which the coupling tools 34 and 51 are arranged in the axial direction N of the central axis 24. It is a coupling tool for pulling the portion 35D toward the side of the connecting portion 35E arranged on the same side.

As shown in FIG. 19, these coupling tools 50 and 51 include heads 50A and 51A, small diameter shaft portions 50B and 51B extending forward from these heads 50A and 51A, and these small diameter shaft portions. It is a tapping screw composed of large-diameter male threaded portions 50C and 51C extending forward from 50B and 51B. The diameters of the third holes 30 and 39 provided in the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 are smaller and smaller than the diameters of the large-diameter male screw portions 50C and 51C. It is larger than the diameter of the shaft portions 50B and 51B.

Therefore, while rotating the couplers 50 and 51 with the tool, the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 of the two connecting portions 26D, 26E, 35D, 35E of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22, respectively. When the fittings 50 and 51 are inserted into the third holes 30 and 39 of the connecting portions 26E and 35E on the same side as the side on which the fittings 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged and advanced, these third holes are formed. Female threads with large diameter male thread portions 50C and 51C are engraved on the inner surfaces of 30 and 39. Further, when the couplers 50 and 51 are advanced while being rotated by the tool, the coupling portions 26D and 35D on the side opposite to the side where the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged in the axial direction N of the central shaft 24 A female screw with large diameter male screw portions 50C and 51C will be engraved in the third holes 30 and 39 of the above, and at this time, the same side as the side on which the fasteners 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged. The small diameter shaft portions 50B and 51B of the couplers 50 and 51 reach the third holes 30 and 39 of the connecting portions 26E and 35E, and the small diameter shaft portions 50B and 51B rotate idle in these third holes 30 and 39. Therefore, in the connecting portions 26D and 35D on the side opposite to the side where the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged, the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged by the large diameter male screw portions 50C and 51C. It will be attracted to the side of the connecting portions 26E and 35E on the same side as the side to be connected.

Therefore, of the ends 26A and 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side in the two connecting portions 26 and 35 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22, respectively, the coupling tools 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged. The ends 26A and 35A on the side opposite to the side on which the surface is located are strongly pressed against the auxiliary member 8. As a result, these ends 26A and 35A are in the same state as when they are connected to the auxiliary member 8.

According to this embodiment, the ends 26A and 35A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 and 35 of the first and second connecting members 21 and 22 of the first connecting tool 20A are coupled to the auxiliary member 8. Since all the fittings 25, 34, 50, 51 for the purpose can be arranged on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24, these fittings 25, 34, 50, 51 are rotated by a tool. The work for advancing can also be performed by a worker who is on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24, and therefore, the workability of this work is improved, and the work is facilitated and shortened. can do.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIGS. 19 and 20, in order to connect the end portion 26A on the auxiliary member 8 side of the two connecting portions 26 of the first connecting member 21 of the second connecting tool 20B to the auxiliary member 8. , The same binders as the couplers 25 and 50 are used.

In the present embodiment, the third hole 30 is provided in each of the two connecting portions 26D and 26E of the first connecting member 21 in the first and second connecting tools 20A and 20B, and the first connecting tool 20A has a first hole. Since the third hole 39 is provided in each of the two connecting portions 35D and 35E of the two connecting members 22, the couplers 25, 34, 50, and 51 are first connected, unlike the illustrated example in FIG. It is also possible to arrange it on the side of the connecting portion 26D of the member 21 and the side of the connecting portion 35D of the second connecting member 22, and the side on which the couplers 25, 34, 50 and 51 are arranged is the side of the hinged door device, respectively. The first and second connecting tools 20A, which can be arbitrarily selected according to the state of the installation site, and which are arranged on the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 shown in FIG. For 20B, the fittings 25, 34, 50, 51 can be arranged on the same side of the door frame 2 in the thickness direction, and the door frame 2 can be connected to the auxiliary member 8 of the wall 4.

In FIG. 21, as described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20, it is effective to arrange all the fittings 25, 34, 50, 51 on the same side in the axial direction N of the central axis 24, and the like. Is shown as a plank section. In this structure, the fire door 61 that normally opens the doorway 60 inside the door frame 62 has a hinge 63 as the center, and the door frame 62 and the door pocket 65 for storing the fire door 61 when the door frame 62 is closed. It is openable and closable between them, and the door pocket 65 is connected to a back wall 64 having a large thickness dimension. The first and second couplers 20A, 20B and the couplers 25, 34, 50, 51 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 were used to connect the door pocket 65 to the back wall 64, thereby Even if one surface of the door pocket 65 in the thickness direction is covered by the wall 64, the work of connecting the door pocket 65 to the back wall 64 can be performed by these first and second connecting tools 20A and 20B. And the binders 25, 34, 50, 51 can be effectively implemented.

In the present invention, two building materials arranged at intervals, for example, an opening frame such as a door frame which is a device-side building material such as a hinged door device or a sliding door device, and a building material on the skeleton side such as a wall are provided. It can be used to connect.

1 Swing door 2 Door frame that is the building material on the hinged door device side 2A, 2B Side frame member of the door frame 2C Upper frame member of the door frame 4 Wall that is the skeleton 7 Reinforcing member that is the building material on the skeleton side 8 Auxiliary member that is the building material on the skeleton side 20 , 20A, 20B Coupling tool 21 1st connecting member 22 2nd connecting member 26,35 Connecting part 27,36 Connecting part 28,37 Hole 23 Bearing member 24 Shaft 25,34 Coupling tool

Claims (9)

Two building materials arranged at intervals are formed by a plurality of connecting members arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the spacing and the thickness direction of one of the two building materials. It is a connecting structure of building materials for connecting,
A shaft supported by a bearing member arranged on the one building material and whose thickness direction is the axial direction of the one building material is inserted into each of the plurality of connecting members, and the bearing member is inserted. Is disposed apart in the thickness direction of the one building material, has two support portions for supporting the shaft, and faces the thickness direction of the one building material in the connecting member. An axial spacing of the shaft is provided between the surface and the support .
The shaft is a connecting structure of a building material, characterized in that the shaft is inserted as an insertion member common to the plurality of connecting members . The building material connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of connecting members connect the two building materials with different inclinations with respect to the direction of the spacing. In the connecting structure of the building material according to claim 1 or 2, each of the plurality of connecting members is bridged to two connecting portions separated in the axial direction of the axis and these connecting portions. A connecting structure of building materials characterized by having a bridging part. The building material connecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the plurality of connecting members is rotatable about the axis. In the building material connecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, each of the plurality of connecting members is bonded to the other building material at the end of the other of the two building materials on the building material side. A connecting structure of building materials characterized by being joined by tools. In order to connect two building materials arranged at intervals, the bearing member arranged in one of the two building materials and the thickness direction of the one building material become the axial direction. The shaft is inserted through the shaft supported by the bearing member and the end on the building material side of one of the two building materials, and the end of the two building materials on the building material side is the other building material. It is a connecting tool for building materials that includes a connecting member that is connected to the building material.
The bearing member is arranged apart in the thickness direction of the one building material, has two support portions for supporting the shaft, and has two support portions in the thickness direction of the one building material in the connecting member. An axial distance of the shaft is provided between the facing surface and the support portion .
The number of the connecting members is two, and the connecting tool for building materials is characterized in that the shaft is inserted into these connecting members as a common insertion member . In the connecting tool for building materials according to claim 6 , the bearing member has both end portions extending outward in the thickness direction of the one building material from the other end of each of the two support portions on the building material side. A building material connecting tool having a hat-shaped member having a connecting portion connecting the ends of each of the two supporting portions on the building material side. The connecting member for a building material according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the two connecting members have different inclinations with respect to the spacing direction to connect the two building materials. Coupling tool. The building material connecting tool according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the two connecting members are rotatable about the axis.

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