JP2017113782A - Hot press device and hot press molding method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute hardening at a sufficient cooling speed without causing cooling failure in hot press molding even if there is a variation within a dimensional tolerance in a plate thickness of a processing object material.SOLUTION: A movable punch 11 of a lower die 2 is divided into a first movable punch part 14 and a second movable punch part, and when bendably molding a processing object material W by a die 3a of an upper die 3 and the movable punch 11, both movable punch parts 14 and 15 move in the mutually approaching direction by pressing force from the die 3a via a plate thickness of the processing object material W, and a thrust-up cam 19 for slidably contacting with cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e formed on an opposed surface, retreats against pressurization force of a cam constant pressure holding source 20. Thus, reaction from the cam constant pressure holding source 20 acts on the respective movable punch parts 14 and 15, and since the processing object material W is closely interposingly pressed by the die 3a and the movable punch 11, hardening can be executed without causing cooling failure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

  The present invention relates to a hot press apparatus and a hot press molding method capable of performing quenching by uniform cooling even when the thickness of a workpiece varies within a tolerance.

  In recent years, high-strength steel sheets and high-tensile steel sheets have been actively used in vehicles such as automobiles from the viewpoint of weight reduction and collision safety improvement. However, since press formability is reduced with the increase in strength of the steel sheet and complicated shape forming cannot be easily performed, a press forming method called hot press (hot stamp) has recently been adopted.

  In this hot press (hot stamp) molding, the material to be processed (steel plate material) is heated to an austenite region of about 900 ° C., and is pressed while being cooled by contact between the material to be processed and a mold. A molded product that has been quenched is formed.

  In this way, in hot press molding, the workpiece is cooled and quenched by pressing it against the mold, so heat transfer is performed when a gap is formed between the workpiece and the mold during processing. A trouble occurs and quenching unevenness is likely to occur. However, a dimensional tolerance is defined by the JIS standard for the plate thickness of the workpiece, and variations in the plate thickness are allowed within the specified dimensional tolerance range.

  A cross-sectional hat having a top surface Su, a vertical wall portion Ss continuous on both sides thereof, and a flange portion Sf formed at the lower end of the vertical wall portion Ss by hot pressing a workpiece W as shown in FIG. When forming a molded product S having a shape, a workpiece W heated to a predetermined temperature is inserted between an upper die (die) 101 and a lower die (punch) 102 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the upper mold 101 and the lower mold 102 are pressed and cooled at a predetermined cooling rate to perform a quenching process.

  A dimensional tolerance is set for the thickness t of the workpiece W. Therefore, the thickness t varies within the dimensional tolerance for each production lot. Therefore, in order to ensure a predetermined cooling rate in hot press molding, the manufacturing lot is set so that the sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping the upper die and the lower die together with the plate thickness t of the workpiece W It is necessary to adjust every time.

  However, since it is difficult to adjust the cross-sectional thickness of the cavity one by one in accordance with the variation in the plate thickness t of the workpiece W, for example, Patent Document 1 (WO2013 / 005318) discloses an upper mold and a lower mold. When forming a molded product with a cross-sectional hat shape by hot press molding the workpiece, the bead is formed on the upper molding surface of the lower mold and the upper mold, and the contact area is increased. A technique for solving the lack of cooling caused by the variation in plate thickness is disclosed.

WO2013 / 005318

  By the way, the cross-sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping the upper die and the lower die is designed based on the reference plate thickness t ± 0 of the workpiece W as shown in FIG. Assuming that the thickness t of the workpiece W is manufactured at the lower limit of tolerance, as shown in FIG. 5B, the portion that becomes the vertical wall portion Ss of the molded product S and the upper die 101 (or the lower die). 102) is formed between the molding surface and the molding surface.

  On the other hand, when the workpiece W is manufactured with a plate thickness t with an upper limit of tolerance, the upper die 101 does not reach the bottom dead center, as shown in FIG. A gap C is formed between the portion to be formed and the molding surface of the upper mold 101, and the gap h between the molding surfaces provided on the horizontal lower surfaces of both molds 101 and 102 is a plate of the molded product S. It becomes wider than the thickness t.

  As a result, in the technique disclosed in the above-described document, when the plate thickness t of the workpiece W is the tolerance lower limit, the corrugated portion is formed by a bead on the molding surface of the horizontal upper surface of the workpiece W so that the horizontal upper surface is formed. Insufficient cooling of the portion is resolved, but as shown in FIG. 13B, the gap C is formed on the surface of the vertical wall portion Ss, so that insufficient cooling is likely to occur.

  On the other hand, when the plate thickness t of the workpiece W is the upper limit of the tolerance, a gap C is formed between the portion to be the upper surface portion Su of the molded product S and the molding surface of the upper mold 101, and therefore the horizontal upper surface. However, it becomes difficult to form a waveform by the bead. Further, since the upper mold 101 does not reach the bottom dead center, the gap h between the molding surfaces on the horizontal lower surfaces provided in both molds 101 and 102 is wider than the plate thickness t, and the bending defect is not formed in the portion that becomes the flange portion Sf. Will occur. In addition, since the portion that becomes the flange portion Sf does not contact the molding surfaces of both molds 101 and 102, a sufficient cooling rate cannot be ensured, and there is a problem that uneven quenching occurs.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is capable of quenching at a sufficient cooling rate without forming defects and insufficient cooling even if the thickness of the workpiece varies within dimensional tolerances. An object is to provide a hot press apparatus and a hot press molding method capable of improving the quality of a molded product.

  1st of this invention has a 1st metal mold | die and the 2nd metal mold | die relatively movable to this 1st metal mold | die direction, The opposing punch which orient | assigns to the said 1st metal mold | die toward the said 2nd metal mold | die direction. A convex punch body having a surface and a vertical wall punch surface formed on both sides of the opposing punch surface, and a concave die corresponding to the punch body is provided in the second mold, the punch body In the hot press apparatus in which the workpiece heated to a predetermined temperature is sandwiched between the die and the die and subjected to press working and quenching is performed while maintaining the narrow pressure state, the punch body has one vertical wall punch surface A pressurizing member that is divided into a first movable punch portion having a second punching portion and a second movable punch portion having the other vertical wall punch surface, and pressurizes the movable punch portions between the opposing surfaces in a direction away from each other. It is intervened.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first mold and a second mold that is relatively movable in the direction of the first mold, and the opposed punch directed to the first mold in the direction of the second mold. A convex punch body having a surface and a vertical wall punch surface formed on both sides of the opposing punch surface, and a concave die corresponding to the punch body is provided in the second mold, the punch body In the hot press molding method, in which the workpiece heated at a predetermined temperature is sandwiched between the die and the die and subjected to press working and quenching is performed while maintaining the narrow pressure state, the punch body is one of the vertical wall punches A first movable punch portion having a surface and a second movable punch portion having the other vertical wall punch surface, and the two movable punch portions are pressurized in a direction away from each other; And the punch body close together, the die and the punch body The workpiece is bent at the opposed punch surface and the vertical wall punch surface provided on the punch body, and in a state of being clamped, the first movable punch portion and the second movable punch portion of the punch body Is moved in a direction close to each other by the pressing force from the die through the plate thickness of the work material, and the work material is held at a narrow pressure by the die and the both movable punch portions, Quench the workpiece.

  According to the present invention, the punch body is divided into the first movable punch portion having one vertical wall punch surface and the second movable punch portion having the other vertical wall punch surface, and the two movable punch portions are separated from each other. Therefore, if there is a variation in the thickness of the workpiece within the dimensional tolerance, each movable punch can move against the pressure to absorb the variation in thickness. . As a result, even if the plate thickness of the workpiece varies within the dimensional tolerance, the workpiece can be held at a narrow pressure with no gap between the die and the punch body, and molding defects and insufficient cooling do not occur. Quenching can be performed at a sufficient cooling rate. As a result, the quality of the molded product can be further improved.

Schematic of hot press device in standby state Schematic diagram of hot press machine with upper die in the middle of lowering FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part III in FIG. Perspective view of movable punch Right side view of FIG. The perspective view of a 1st movable punch part and a pushing-up cam Sectional view equivalent to FIG. 3 in a state where the workpiece is bent by the upper die and the movable punch Sectional view equivalent to IX-IX in Fig. 5 with the standard plate thickness being bent Sectional view equivalent to IX-IX in Fig. 5 in a state where the workpiece with the lower limit tolerance is bent Sectional view equivalent to IX-IX in Fig. 5 in a state where the workpiece with the upper limit tolerance is bent Sectional view equivalent to FIG. 8 according to a modification Partial perspective view of workpiece and molded product formed by processing this workpiece A conventional example is shown, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of an upper die and a lower die for bending and forming a workpiece having a standard plate thickness, and (b) an upper die and a lower for bending and forming a workpiece having a plate thickness with a lower tolerance limit. Cross-sectional view of mold, (c) Cross-sectional view of upper and lower molds for bending a workpiece having a plate thickness with an upper limit of tolerance

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a hot press apparatus that hot press-molds a plate-shaped workpiece (work) W, such as a steel plate material that is formed in a predetermined size and is heated in a heating furnace. Thus, in the present embodiment, an example of forming a molded product S having a cross-sectional hat shape as shown in FIG. Therefore, in this hot press apparatus 1, a lower mold 2 as a first mold and an upper mold 3 as a second mold corresponding thereto are arranged long from the front side to the back side of the drawing.

  In the hot press apparatus 1, a pair of columns (not shown) are erected in the front-rear direction of the paper surface of the base 4, and a ram 5 is mounted between the guides provided on the opposing surfaces of the columns so as to be movable up and down. Yes. Further, a beam portion (not shown) is installed on the upper surface of the pair of opposed columns, and lifting means (not shown) for raising and lowering the ram 5 is fixed to the beam portion.

  An upper mold holder 6 is fixed to the bottom surface of the ram 5, and an upper surface of the upper mold 3 is fixed to the upper mold holder 6 via an upper mold constant pressure holding source 7. The upper constant pressure holding source 7 uses a gas spring, a hydraulic spring, a coil spring or the like as an elastic source.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper mold 3 is provided with a concave upper mold forming surface (die) 3 a that forms the outer surface of the molded product S having a hat-shaped cross section. The die 3a includes an upper horizontal die portion 3b provided on the upper portion to form the upper surface portion Su of the molded product S, and a vertical wall die portion provided on both sides thereof to form the vertical wall portion Ss of the molded product S. 3c and a lower horizontal die portion 3d as a flange forming die portion that is provided at the opening end and forms the flange portion Sf of the molded product S. A cooling water circulation passage 3e for circulating cooling water for cooling the workpiece W at a predetermined speed is formed in the upper mold 3 along the die portions 3a to 3d at predetermined intervals. .

  On the other hand, the lower mold 2 is opposed to the lower mold 3 in the downward direction. The lower mold 2 is attached to a bolster 10 fixed on the base 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower die 2 is arranged on the convex movable punch 11 as the punch body and on both sides of the movable punch 11, that is, on the base side of the surface forming the vertical wall portion Ss of the molded product S. A lower pad 12 as a pair of flange-forming pads provided, and a pad constant pressure holding source 13 as a second pressurizing source interposed between the lower pad 12 and the bolster 10. doing.

  The lower die pad 12 is parallel to the movable punch 11 and is disposed at the same position as the movable punch 11 in the length direction. In addition, the pad constant pressure holding source 13 is configured so that when the lower horizontal die portion 3d provided on the die 3a presses the workpiece W to be the flange portion Sf of the molded product S against the lower die pad 12, A force is applied, and a gas spring, a hydraulic spring, a coil spring or the like is used as a bullet source.

  The movable punch 11 is divided into a first movable punch portion 14 and a second movable punch portion 15 having a symmetrical shape, and both the movable punch portions 14 and 15 can move on the bolster 10 in directions of approaching and separating from each other. Is placed. The inner surfaces when the workpiece W is bent and formed are regulated by the movable punch portions 14 and 15. Further, the upper punch portions 14a and 15a as the opposing punch surfaces that form the upper surface portion Su of the molded product S as the molding surfaces, and the upper punch portions 14a and 15a are spread from the upper punch portions 14a and 15a. It has vertical wall punch portions 14b and 15b as vertical wall punch surfaces that are continuous with a predetermined inclination. Stopper receiving grooves 14c and 15c are formed at predetermined intervals below the vertical wall punch portions 14b and 15b.

  Further, a slide plate 16 is projected horizontally on the surfaces (vertical wall surfaces) 14d and 15d on the side perpendicular to the vertical wall punch portions 14b and 15b of the movable punch portions 14 and 15, respectively. , 15 are provided with cam receiving surfaces 14e, 15e on the opposing surfaces 14g, 15g. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 to 10, the cam receiving surfaces 14 e and 15 e are inclined toward the vertical wall punch portions 14 b and 15 b in a direction away from each other from the top to the bottom. Further, cooling water circulation passages 14f and 15f for circulating cooling water for cooling the workpiece W at a predetermined speed are provided in the movable punch portions 14 and 15 along the punch portions 14a to 14b and 15a to 15b. , Formed at predetermined intervals.

  On the other hand, the bolster 10 is provided with a punch portion stopper 17 (hatched portion in FIG. 5) that is inserted into the stopper receiving grooves 14 c and 15 c formed in the movable punch portions 14 and 15. As shown in FIG. 3, the punch portion stopper 17 is hooked in the horizontal rear portion of the stopper receiving grooves 14 c and 15 c to restrict the horizontal opening width L between the movable punch portions 14 and 15. Is.

  That is, in this embodiment, when forming the outer surface of the molded product S with the die 3a formed on the upper die 3, the workpiece W is moved by moving both the movable punch portions 14 and 15 in the horizontal direction. The variation of the thickness t within the dimensional tolerance is absorbed. Therefore, the maximum value of the opening width L is set to a value that can absorb the difference between the plate thickness t of the workpiece W formed at the upper limit of tolerance and the sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping. . In addition, when the stopper receiving grooves 14c and 15c of both the movable punch portions 14 and 15 are hooked by the punch portion stopper 17, a cross section of a cavity formed by clamping the lower mold 2 and the upper mold 3 The thickness is set so as to be thinner than the plate thickness t of the workpiece W having a dimensional tolerance lower limit.

  The opening width L is deformed for ease of explanation in the drawing, but the maximum value of the opening width L can absorb variations within the dimensional tolerance of the thickness t of the workpiece W. Since it is set to a value, it is narrow, and this open width L does not hinder hot press molding.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the bolster 10 is hooked on the upper surface of the slide plate 16 projecting from the vertical wall surfaces 14 d and 15 d of the movable punch portions 14 and 15. An upward L-shaped push-up stopper 18 that restricts the 15 lift and allows only movement in the sliding direction is fixed.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 to 10, the cam of the push-up cam 19 as an extrusion member is provided between the cam receiving surfaces 14 e and 15 e formed on the mutually opposing surfaces of the movable punch portions 14 and 15. The main body 19a is faced. Further, a tip cam surface 19b formed on the cam main body 19a is in sliding contact with the cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e.

  Further, an elevating rod 19c is integrally formed at the lower portion of the cam body 19a, and a lower end of the elevating rod 19c is erected on the base 4 and is a cam constant pressure as a first pressurizing source housed in the bolster 10. It is supported by the holding source 20. The lifting rod 19c is slidably supported by the bolster 10 via a bush 21. The push-up cam 19 and the cam constant pressure holding source 20 constitute the pressure member of the present invention.

  Next, an effect | action at the time of shape | molding the molded article S using the hot press apparatus 1 by such a structure is demonstrated.

  When the hot press apparatus 1 is at a standby position (top dead center) as shown in FIG. 1, the cam constant pressure holding source 20 standing on the base 4 and accommodated in the bolster 10 pushes the cam 19 up to a constant pressure. Pressurized with. As a result, the tip cam surface 19b formed on the cam body 19a of the push-up cam 19 is pressed against the cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e formed on the inner surfaces of both the movable punch portions 14 and 15 of the movable punch 11. The Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a slide plate 16 protruding in the horizontal direction from the vertical wall surfaces 14 d and 15 d of the movable punch portions 14 and 15 is an inverted L-shaped push-up stopper protruding from the bolster 10. 18, the movable punches 14 and 15 are restricted from being lifted upward, and are only allowed to move in the horizontal direction.

  Therefore, both movable punch portions 14 and 15 are urged away from each other by the pressing force from the push-up cam 19 via the cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e, and are formed in the lower portion as shown in FIG. Stopper receiving grooves 14 c and 15 c are hooked to a punch portion stopper 17 protruding from the bolster 10. In this state, the opening width L of the movable punch portions 14 and 15 is slightly larger than twice the difference between the plate thickness t of the workpiece W at the upper limit of tolerance and the sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping. A wide range of values is set, so that variations in dimensional tolerance during processing can be absorbed. In addition, a predetermined amount of cooling water is constantly circulated and supplied to the cooling water circulation passages 3e, 14f, and 15f formed in the die 3a and the movable punch portions 14 and 15, respectively.

  Then, the workpiece W, which has been processed into a predetermined size and heated to a predetermined temperature in a heating furnace, is conveyed to the standby state hot press apparatus 1 by a material handling (material handling) robot or the like, and the upper surface portion Su. Are set on the upper surface punch portions 14a and 15a of both movable punch portions 14 and 15 in a state of being positioned in a predetermined manner.

  Next, the ram 5 of the hot press device 1 starts to descend, and first, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ram 5 is formed on the upper die 3 that is suspended via the upper die holder 6. The lower horizontal die portion 3d of the die 3a pushes and bends the workpiece W in the direction of the vertical wall punch portions 14b and 15b formed in the movable punch portions 14 and 15, respectively. Thereafter, as the ram 5 is lowered, the workpiece W is bent along the vertical wall die portion 3c and the vertical wall punch portions 14b and 15b formed in the die 3a of the upper die 3.

  As shown in FIG. 7, when the ram 5 reaches the bottom dead center and the die 3 a of the upper die 3 is clamped to the movable punch portions 14 and 15, the upper punch portion of the movable punch portions 14 and 15. The upper horizontal die portion 3b and the vertical wall die portion 3c of the die 3a are pressed against the 14a, 15a and the vertical wall punch portions 14b, 15b. Further, the lower horizontal die portion 3d is pressed against the lower die pad 12 disposed on both sides of the both movable punch portions 14 and 15, and the upper surface portion Su, the vertical wall portion Ss, and the flange portion Sf are pressed from the workpiece W. A cross-section shaped product S having a cross section is formed.

  The cross-sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping the lower mold 2 and the upper mold 3 in an empty state where the workpiece W is not charged is equal to the plate thickness t of the workpiece W defined by the JIS standard. It is set slightly thinner than the lower limit of dimensional tolerance. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, when the set thickness t of the workpiece W is a standard thickness t ± 0 of the JIS standard, the vertical wall die portion 3c of the die 3a has the thickness t of the workpiece W. Is pressed in a direction to narrow both movable punch portions 14 and 15.

  Then, the cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e formed on the inner surfaces of the movable punch portions 14 and 15 press the push-up cam 19 in which the tip cam surface 19b is in sliding contact with the cam receiving surfaces 14e and 15e. To do. As a result, the push-up cam 19 moves backward against the urging force of the cam constant pressure holding source 20, while the movable punch portions 14 and 15 move the workpiece W to the vertical wall die by the reaction force from the push-up cam 19. Press toward the part 3c.

  Further, when the lower horizontal die portion 3d of the die 3a presses the lower mold pad 12 through the plate thickness t of the workpiece W, the lower mold pad 12 resists the urging force from the pad constant pressure holding source 13. On the other hand, the workpiece W is pressed toward the lower horizontal die portion 3d by the reaction force at that time.

  As a result, the molded product S is sandwiched between the die 3a, the movable punch portions 14 and 15 and the lower die pad 12 without any gaps. By maintaining this state for a predetermined time, the die 3a and the movable punches are held. The cooling water flowing through the cooling water circulation passages 3e, 14f, and 15f formed in the portions 14 and 15 can perform uniform quenching at a sufficient cooling rate.

  As shown in FIG. 9, when the thickness t of the workpiece W is the lower limit of the dimensional tolerance, the push-up cam 19 is slightly raised from the state shown in FIG. 8, and the tip cam surface 19b is the cam receiving surface 14e. , 15e to push both movable punch portions 14, 15 in the horizontal direction. Further, the lower die pad 12 receives the urging force of the pad constant pressure holding source 13 and rises slightly from the state of FIG. Thereby, even if the plate thickness t of the workpiece W has the lower limit of the dimensional tolerance, the variation of the plate thickness t is absorbed by the operations of the movable punch portions 14 and 15 and the lower die pad 12.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, when the plate thickness t of the workpiece W is the upper limit value of the dimensional tolerance, the push-up cam 19 is slightly retracted from the state of FIG. 8, and the tip cam surface 19b is the cam receiving surface 14e. , 15e and the movable punch portions 14 and 15 are narrowed in the direction in which they are close to each other. Further, the lower mold pad 12 is slightly retracted from the state of FIG. 8 against the urging force of the pad constant pressure holding source 13. As a result, even if the plate thickness t of the workpiece W has an upper limit value of the dimensional tolerance, variations in the plate thickness t can be absorbed by the movement of the movable punches 14 and 5 and the lower die pad 12. .

  Thus, in the present embodiment, when the upper die 3 is lowered and clamped to the lower die 2, both the movable punch portions 14 and 15 provided on the lower die 2 and the lower die pad 12 are moved. Since the variation in the plate thickness t of the workpiece W is absorbed, the workpiece W includes the die 3a of the upper die 3 and the punch portions 14a and 14b of the first movable punch portion 14 of the lower die 2, and The punches 15a and 15b of the second movable punch portion 15 and the lower die pad 12 can be narrowed without gaps. As a result, molding defects and insufficient cooling do not occur, quenching can be performed at a sufficient cooling rate, and the outer surface reference molded product S along the shape of the die 3a can be formed with high quality.

  Furthermore, since both movable punch parts 14 and 15 are structured to be moved in the horizontal direction by the push-up cam 19, the upper surface punch parts 14a and 15a and the vertical wall punch parts 14b and 15b are dies through the workpiece W. The timing of pressing against 3a can be made uniform, and as a result, the cooling timing can also be made uniform, so that more uniform quenching can be performed and the quality of the molded product S can be further improved.

  FIG. 11 shows a modification of this embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the push-up cam 19 and the cam constant pressure holding source 20 are used as the pressure member, and the movable punches 14 and 15 are urged away from each other by the cam pressure. Instead of this, a resilient member, for example, a compression spring 22 is interposed between the opposing surfaces 14g, 15g.

  According to this modification, since both the movable punches 14 and 15 are only urged in the direction in which the resilient members (compression springs 22) are separated from each other, the configuration can be simplified.

  In the present embodiment, the aspect of absorbing the variation within the dimensional tolerance of the plate thickness t of the workpiece W has been described. However, the plate thickness t of the workpiece W is 0.8 [mm] and 1.6 [mm]. , 2.3 [mm] and 3.2 [mm], the movable punch portions 14 and 15 and the lower die pad 12 automatically move according to changes in the thickness t. The molded product S to be molded can be molded by hot pressing without exchanging the lower mold 2 and the upper mold 3. Further, the shape of the molded product S is not limited to a hat shape in cross section, and may be a groove shape. In this case, the lower die pad 12, the pad constant pressure holding source 13, and the lower horizontal die portion 3d of the upper die 3 are unnecessary.

  Further, the components of the lower mold 2 of this embodiment are attached to the upper mold, the components of the upper mold 3 are attached to the lower side, and the fixed mold and the movable mold are reversed. An effect can be obtained.

1 ... Hot press device,
2 ... Lower mold,
3 ... Upper mold,
3a ... Die,
3b: Upper horizontal die part,
3c ... Vertical wall die part,
3d: Lower horizontal die part,
3e, 14f, 15f ... cooling water circulation passage,
6 ... Upper mold holder,
7: Upper mold constant pressure holding source,
11 ... movable punch,
12 ... Lower pad,
13 ... Pad constant pressure holding source,
14 ... 1st movable punch part,
14a, 15a ... upper surface punch part,
14b, 15b ... vertical wall punch,
14c, 15c ... stopper receiving groove,
14d, 15d ... vertical wall surface,
14e, 15e ... cam receiving surface,
14g, 15g ... opposing surface 15 ... second movable punch part,
16 ... slide plate,
17 ... Punch stopper
18: Push-up stopper,
19 ... Push-up cam,
19a ... cam body,
19b ... tip cam surface,
19c ... lifting rod,
20 ... Cam constant pressure holding source,
21 ... Bush,
22 ... Compression spring L ... Opening width,
S: Molded product,
Sf: Flange part,
Ss ... vertical wall,
Su: upper surface,
t ... Thickness,
W ... Work material

Claims (6)

A first mold and a second mold that is relatively movable in the direction of the first mold;
The first die is provided with a convex punch body having an opposing punch surface oriented in the second die direction and vertical wall punch surfaces formed on both sides of the opposing punch surface,
The second die is provided with a concave die corresponding to the punch body,
In a hot press apparatus for performing press working by sandwiching a workpiece heated to a predetermined temperature by the punch body and the die and performing quenching while maintaining the narrow pressure state,
The punch body is divided into a first movable punch portion having one vertical wall punch surface and a second movable punch portion having the other vertical wall punch surface,
A hot press apparatus characterized in that a pressurizing member for biasing the two movable punch portions in a direction away from each other is interposed between the opposing surfaces. The pressure member is
An extruding member having cam surfaces on both sides that are in sliding contact with cam receiving surfaces formed on opposing surfaces of the respective movable punch portions to bring the two movable punches close to each other;
And a first pressure source that pressurizes the pressing member and moves the movable punch portions in a direction away from each other by sliding between the cam surface and the cam receiving surface. The hot press apparatus according to claim 1. The hot press apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressure member is a resilient member interposed between opposing surfaces of the movable punches. Each of the movable punch portions is provided with a stopper for restricting the amount of movement in a direction away from each other.
In a state where both the movable punch portions are hooked by the stopper, the sectional thickness of the cavity formed by clamping the first die and the second die is a dimensional tolerance of the workpiece. The hot press apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hot press apparatus is set to be thinner than a minimum plate thickness. A flange forming die portion provided at an opening end of the die;
A flange forming pad disposed on the base side of the vertical wall punch surface, facing the flange forming die portion;
2. A second pressure source for applying a reaction force to the flange forming pad when a pressing force is applied to the flange forming pad from the flange forming die. 5. The hot press apparatus according to any one of 4 above. A first mold and a second mold that is relatively movable in the direction of the first mold;
The first die is provided with a convex punch body having an opposing punch surface oriented in the second die direction and vertical wall punch surfaces formed on both sides of the opposing punch surface,
The second die is provided with a concave die corresponding to the punch body,
In a hot press molding method for performing press working by sandwiching a workpiece heated to a predetermined temperature by the punch body and the die and performing quenching while maintaining the narrow pressure state,
The punch body is divided into a first movable punch portion having one vertical wall punch surface and a second movable punch portion having the other vertical wall punch surface, and the both movable punch portions are separated from each other. Is pressurized in the direction,
When the die and the punch main body are brought close to each other, the workpiece is bent and formed by the opposing punch surface and the vertical wall punch surface provided on the die and the punch main body,
In the clamped state, the first movable punch portion and the second movable punch portion of the punch main body are moved in the direction close to each other by the pressing force from the die through the plate thickness of the workpiece. A hot press molding method characterized in that the work material is held at a narrow pressure by the die and the both movable punch portions, and the work material is quenched in that state.

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