JP2017105539A - Medicine container - Google Patents

Medicine container Download PDF

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JP2017105539A
JP2017105539A JP2016230964A JP2016230964A JP2017105539A JP 2017105539 A JP2017105539 A JP 2017105539A JP 2016230964 A JP2016230964 A JP 2016230964A JP 2016230964 A JP2016230964 A JP 2016230964A JP 2017105539 A JP2017105539 A JP 2017105539A
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container
carrier
drug
surface portion
volatilization
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JP6383776B2 (en
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夏基 菅野
Natsuki SUGANO
夏基 菅野
張 鵬
Ho Cho
鵬 張
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Earth Corp
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Earth Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medicine container capable of efficiently volatilizing a medicine and of preventing contamination of peripheral members in a container installation site.SOLUTION: In a medicine container of the present invention, a container body 1 comprises a bottom face 23, a side face, and a top face 13, and the vaporization holes 14 are formed on the portions other than the bottom face 23. The distance between the surface of a carrier 4 and the vaporization hole 14 is retained in the range from 0.5 to 60 mm in such a state that the medicine-retaining carrier 4 is placed on the bottom face 23. Besides, there is formed a protrusion capable of retaining an interval of 2 mm or more between a virtual plane circumscribed to a proper place adjacent to the vaporization hole 14 and the opening edge of a container outside of the vaporization hole 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、防虫剤、殺虫剤、芳香剤、消臭剤、殺菌剤等の揮発性薬剤または昇華性薬剤を内部に収納して、該薬剤の揮発成分を室内に揮散させるための薬剤容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a drug container for storing a volatile drug or a sublimation drug such as an insect repellent, an insecticide, a fragrance, a deodorant, or a bactericide and volatilizing a volatile component of the drug in a room. .

揮発性を有する薬剤を含浸させるなどして適宜の形状に保持せしめた担体や、昇華性を有する薬剤を適宜の形状に成形した固化物を、内部に収納した状態で室内の適所に設置し、容器本体に形成された複数箇所の揮散孔から薬剤の揮発成分または昇華成分を空中に揮散させることにより、一定の期間にわたって薬剤の効能を得るように構成された薬剤容器が公知である。   A carrier that has been held in an appropriate shape by impregnating it with a volatile drug, or a solidified product that has been molded into an appropriate shape with a sublimable drug, placed in an appropriate place in the room while housed inside, A drug container configured to obtain the efficacy of a drug over a certain period by volatilizing a volatile component or sublimation component of the drug in the air from a plurality of volatilization holes formed in the container body is known.

かかる薬剤容器の例として、特許文献1には、容器本体が扁平な直方体形状をなし、対向する両主面部(6面のうち最も広い2面)にそれぞれ揮散孔が形成された薬剤容器が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、容器本体が細長い角筒状をなし、その長軸を囲む4つの周壁のうち3つの周壁に細いスリット状の揮散孔が多数、形成された薬剤容器が開示されている。   As an example of such a drug container, Patent Document 1 discloses a drug container in which a container body has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, and volatilization holes are formed on both opposing main surface portions (the widest two of the six surfaces). Has been. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a drug container in which a container body has a long and narrow rectangular tube shape, and a large number of thin slit-like volatilization holes are formed on three of the four peripheral walls surrounding the long axis. Yes.

特開2014−111474号公報JP 2014-111474 A 特開2012−25431号公報JP 2012-25431 A

この種の薬剤容器においては、それを設置した室内で、薬剤の揮発成分や昇華成分が所定の期間にわたって所定量、安定的に揮散することが望ましい。そのような揮散量のコントロールは従来、担体の大きさや形状、薬剤の成分や濃度、揮散孔の形状や開口面積等を適宜、調整することにより行われていた。   In this type of drug container, it is desirable that a volatile component and a sublimation component of the drug are stably volatilized in a predetermined amount over a predetermined period in a room in which the container is installed. Such control of the volatilization amount has been conventionally performed by appropriately adjusting the size and shape of the carrier, the component and concentration of the drug, the shape and open area of the volatilization hole, and the like.

しかしながら、薬剤を保持する担体や薬剤の固化物と、容器本体に形成した揮散孔との距離に着目して揮散量を好適化しようとした先行技術文献は見当たらない。そこで、本発明は、担体や薬剤の固化物の表面と揮散孔との距離を適切に調整することにより、薬剤の揮発成分や昇華成分を効率よく安定的に揮散させることを第1の解決課題としている。   However, there is no prior art document that attempts to optimize the volatilization amount by paying attention to the distance between the carrier holding the drug or the solidified drug and the volatilization hole formed in the container body. Accordingly, the present invention provides a first solution to efficiently and stably volatilize the volatile component and sublimation component of the drug by appropriately adjusting the distance between the surface of the solidified substance of the carrier or drug and the volatilization hole. It is said.

また、この種の薬剤容器を利用する薬剤の中には、その揮発成分や昇華成分が設置場所の周囲の部材(造作物や収納家具等の表面を構成する木材、シート材、化粧板、塗膜、あるいは家具に収納された衣類や食器等)に付着して、該部材を変色あるいは変形させたり、該部材に臭いを吸着させたりしやすいものがある(例えばハッカ油、ローズマリー油等)。そのような薬剤を揮散効率の高い容器に収納した場合は、設置場所の周囲の部材に対して好ましくない影響を与えるおそれがある。   In addition, among the chemicals that use this type of chemical container, the volatile components and sublimation components are the components around the installation site (wood, sheet material, decorative board, paint, etc. that constitute the surface of crops, storage furniture, etc. Some of them tend to discolor or deform the member or adsorb odor to the member (for example, mint oil, rosemary oil, etc.) . When such a chemical | medical agent is accommodated in a container with high volatilization efficiency, there exists a possibility of having a bad influence with respect to the surrounding member of an installation place.

そこで、本発明は、容器本体に形成した揮散孔と設置場所の周囲の部材との間に好ましい間隔を確保することにより、薬剤が設置場所の周囲の部材を汚損するなどの影響を防止することを第2の解決課題としている。特に、この課題については、容器本体が、通常の設置状態から、何らかの理由で転倒するなどにより、本来は上向きの揮散孔が下向きになって設置面に密着する、といった事態にも配慮するものとする。   Therefore, the present invention prevents the influence of the agent from fouling the surrounding members of the installation place by securing a preferable interval between the volatilization hole formed in the container body and the surrounding members of the installation place. Is the second problem to be solved. In particular, with regard to this issue, consideration should be given to the situation where the main body of the container falls from the normal installation state for some reason, and the volatilization hole that is originally facing upward is in close contact with the installation surface. To do.

前述の課題を解決するために、本発明は、揮発性の薬剤を保持する担体または昇華性薬剤等の固化物と、前記担体または前記固化物を収納する容器本体と、を具備し、前記容器本体には、該容器本体の内外を連通して前記薬剤を揮散させる揮散孔が形成されてなる薬剤容器において、前記容器本体は、前記担体または前記固化物を載置した状態で適宜の設置場所に設置される底面部と、前記底面部に連続する側面部及び天面部とを備え、前記揮散孔は、前記容器本体における前記底面部以外の部分に形成され、前記底面部に前記担体または前記固化物が載置された状態で、前記担体または前記固化物の表面と前記揮散孔との距離が0.5〜60mmの範囲内に保持されるとともに、前記揮散孔に近接する適所には、該適所に外接する仮想平面と前記揮散孔の容器外側の開口縁との間に2mm以上の間隙を保持し得る少なくとも一箇所の凸部が形成された、との基本的構成を採用する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a solidified material such as a carrier or a sublimable chemical that holds a volatile drug, and a container main body that accommodates the carrier or the solidified material. The main body is formed with a volatilization hole for communicating the inside and outside of the main body of the container to volatilize the medicine, and the main body of the container is appropriately placed in a state where the carrier or the solidified material is placed. A bottom surface portion, a side surface portion and a top surface portion continuous to the bottom surface portion, and the volatilization hole is formed in a portion other than the bottom surface portion in the container body, and the carrier or the In a state where the solidified product is placed, the distance between the surface of the carrier or the solidified product and the volatilization hole is maintained within a range of 0.5 to 60 mm, and in a suitable position close to the volatilization hole, A virtual plane circumscribing the right place The convex portion of the at least one position capable of holding more gap 2mm between the container outer opening edge of the volatilization holes are formed, employing the basic configuration of the.

このような構成を採用して、担体または固化物の表面と揮散孔とを所定距離だけ離隔させることにより、薬剤の揮発成分を、容器本体に形成した揮散孔を通じて効率よく容器外へと揮散させることができる。また、容器本体の外側に形成した凸部は、揮散孔の開口縁が設置場所の周囲の部材に当接することを防いで、揮散孔と周囲の部材との間に好ましい間隙を保持するので、容器本体の設置姿勢が変化した場合でも、薬剤の揮発成分によって周囲の部材が汚損されることも防止される。   Adopting such a configuration, the surface of the carrier or solidified product and the volatilization hole are separated from each other by a predetermined distance, whereby the volatile component of the drug is efficiently volatilized out of the container through the volatilization hole formed in the container body. be able to. In addition, the convex portion formed on the outer side of the container body prevents the opening edge of the volatilization hole from coming into contact with the surrounding members of the installation place, and maintains a preferable gap between the volatilization hole and the surrounding members. Even when the installation posture of the container main body is changed, the surrounding members are prevented from being soiled by the volatile component of the medicine.

そして、本発明は、前述の基本的構成を踏まえた容器本体の具体的態様として、前記凸部が、前記容器本体の前記天面部の複数箇所に設けられた、との構成を採用する。   And this invention employ | adopts the structure that the said convex part was provided in the multiple places of the said top | upper surface part of the said container main body as a specific aspect of the container main body based on the above-mentioned basic structure.

また、前述の基本的構成を踏まえた容器本体の他の具体的態様として、前記容器本体の前記天面部が全体として上向きの凸面となる形状に形成され、該天面部の天頂部分が前記凸部となされた、との構成を採用する。   Further, as another specific aspect of the container main body based on the basic configuration described above, the top surface portion of the container main body is formed in a shape that is an upward convex surface as a whole, and the top portion of the top surface portion is the convex portion. Adopted the configuration with.

容器本体をこれらの形状とすれば、容器本体が裏返った場合、天面部に設けられた凸部分が設置面に当接して、その周囲は設置面から浮き上がることになるので、天面部に形成された揮散孔と設置面との間に所定の間隙を確保するのが容易になる。   If the container body has these shapes, when the container body is turned upside down, the convex part provided on the top surface part comes into contact with the installation surface, and the surrounding area will be lifted from the installation surface, so it is formed on the top surface part. It is easy to secure a predetermined gap between the volatilization hole and the installation surface.

さらに、天面部が全体として上向きの凸面となる形状に形成された容器本体については、前記天面部に、前記上向きの凸面よりも低くなった凹陥部が、前記天頂部分に及ばないように設けられ、前記凹陥部に前記揮散孔が形成されたものとしてもよい。   Further, with respect to the container main body formed in a shape in which the top surface portion is an upward convex surface as a whole, the top surface portion is provided with a recessed portion that is lower than the upward convex surface so as not to reach the zenith portion. The volatilization hole may be formed in the recess.

また、前記底面部には、前記担体または前記固化物の裏面を底面部の上面から0.5mm以上浮かせて載置しうる台座部が形成されてもよい。   In addition, a pedestal portion on which the back surface of the carrier or the solidified product can be floated by 0.5 mm or more from the top surface of the bottom surface portion may be formed on the bottom surface portion.

また、前記天面部の裏面には、前記底面部に載置された前記担体または前記固化物の表面近傍まで下向きに突出する押え突起が形成されてもよい。   In addition, a pressing projection that protrudes downward to the vicinity of the surface of the carrier or the solidified material placed on the bottom surface portion may be formed on the back surface of the top surface portion.

前述のように構成される本発明の薬剤容器によれば、担体等の表面と揮散孔とを所定距離だけ離隔させることによって容器本体の内部空間に好適な空気の移動が生じ、担体等に保持せしめた薬剤の揮発成分が、容器本体に形成した揮散孔を通じて効率よく容器外へと揮散する。   According to the drug container of the present invention configured as described above, a suitable air movement occurs in the internal space of the container body by separating the surface of the carrier and the volatilization hole by a predetermined distance, and the carrier is held by the carrier. The volatile components of the squeezed drug are efficiently volatilized out of the container through the volatilization holes formed in the container body.

また、容器本体の外側には、揮散孔の容器外側の開口縁が設置場所の周囲の部材に当接することを防ぐための凸部を形成して、揮散孔と周囲の部材との間に少なくとも2mmの間隙を保持するようにしたので、容器本体の設置姿勢がどのように変化したとしても、薬剤の揮発成分によって周囲の部材が汚損される事態を防止することができる。   Further, on the outside of the container main body, a convex portion is formed to prevent the opening edge of the volatilization hole outside the container from coming into contact with the surrounding members of the installation place, and at least between the volatilization hole and the surrounding members. Since the gap of 2 mm is maintained, it is possible to prevent the surrounding members from being soiled by the volatile components of the drug, no matter how the installation posture of the container body changes.

本発明の作用効果を裏付ける実験結果のグラフである。It is a graph of the experimental result which backs up the effect of this invention. 本発明の作用効果を裏付ける実験結果の他のグラフである。It is another graph of the experimental result which backs up the effect of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る薬剤容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the chemical | medical agent container which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 前記薬剤容器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the said medicine container. 前記薬剤容器の上面図(兼断面位置案内図)である。It is a top view (cum section position guide diagram) of the medicine container. 前記薬剤容器のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the said chemical | medical agent container. 前記薬剤容器のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of the said chemical | medical agent container. 前記薬剤容器のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of the said chemical | medical agent container. 前記薬剤容器のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of the said chemical | medical agent container. 前記薬剤容器を裏返した状態でのA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing in the state where the said medicine container was turned over. 本発明の他の実施の形態に係る薬剤容器の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the chemical | medical agent container which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. さらに他の実施の形態に係る薬剤容器の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the chemical | medical agent container which concerns on other embodiment.

(本発明の基本的構成)
まず、本発明は、揮発性の薬剤を保持する担体または昇華性薬剤等の固化物と、前記担体または前記固化物を収納する容器本体と、を具備し、前記容器本体には、該容器本体の内外を連通して前記薬剤を揮散させる揮散孔が形成されてなる薬剤容器であることを前提とする。
(Basic configuration of the present invention)
First, the present invention comprises a solidified material such as a carrier that holds a volatile drug or a sublimable chemical, and a container main body that stores the carrier or the solidified chemical, and the container main body includes the container main body. It is assumed that this is a drug container in which a volatilization hole for communicating the inside and outside of the gas and volatilizing the drug is formed.

ここで、揮発性の薬剤としては、揮発性または昇華性を有する従来公知の各種防虫剤、殺虫剤、芳香剤、消臭剤、殺菌剤等を含む。防虫剤、殺虫剤に関しては、イガ、コイガ、カツオブシムシ等の衣料害虫をはじめ、アカイエカ、チカイエカ、ヒトスジシマカ、シナハマダラカなどの蚊類、イエバエ、ヒメイエバエ、センチニクバエ、ケブカクロバエ、キイロショウジョウバエ、ノミバエ等のハエ類、オオチョウバエ、ホシチョウバエ等のチョウバエ類、セスジユスリカ、アカムシユスリカ等のユスリカ類、ノシメマダラメイガ等の蛾類などの飛翔昆虫、ゴキブリ、屋内塵性ダニ類等の衛生害虫、コクゾウ等の貯穀害虫、アブラムシ、ウンカ、カメムシ、ムカデ等の種々の害虫に高い殺虫、防虫効果を示し得る薬剤として、例えば、エムペントリン、プロフルトリン、トランスフルトリン等のピレスロイド系防虫剤や、ヒノキ油、ヒバ油、ハッカ油、スペアミント油、オレンジ油、レモン油、カモミール油、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、ベルガモット油、その他の天然精油系防虫剤や、パラメンタン−3,8ジオールその他の精油中に天然に存在する単一化合物をはじめとする様々な防虫剤、殺虫剤等を適用することができる。また、殺菌剤としては、IPMP、PCMX、ヨウ素、AIT、ClO2等塩素系などの殺菌剤を適用することができる。   Here, as a volatile chemical | medical agent, various conventionally well-known various insect repellents which have volatility or sublimation property, an insecticide, an aromatic agent, a deodorizing agent, a disinfectant, etc. are included. Insect repellents and insecticides include clothing pests such as moths, oysters and cutworms, mosquitoes such as mosquitoes, chikaeka, shrimp mosquitoes, and mosquitoes such as house flies, fly flies, clover flies, mosquito flies, fly flies, fly flies, etc. Flying insects such as butterflies such as giant butterflies and shrimp flies, chironomids such as sesame chironomid and chimney chironomid, mosses such as Noshimemadera, sanitary pests such as cockroaches and indoor dust mites, storage pests such as wolfberry, aphids As an agent that can exhibit high insecticidal and insecticidal effects on various pests such as planthoppers, stink bugs, and centipedes, for example, pyrethroid insecticides such as empentrin, profluthrin, transfluthrin, cypress oil, hiba oil, mint oil, spearmint Oil, me Di oil, lemon oil, chamomile oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil, bergamot oil, other natural essential insect repellents, paramenttan-3,8 diol and other various kinds of natural oils, including single compounds that are naturally present in essential oils Insect repellents and insecticides can be applied. In addition, as the bactericidal agent, chlorine-based bactericidal agents such as IPMP, PCMX, iodine, AIT, and ClO 2 can be applied.

そして、それらの薬剤を保持する担体としては、例えば、紙、撚り糸、不織布、木材、パルプ、多孔質セラミック、合成樹脂発泡体、その他、薬剤を含浸、塗布、練り込み等の手段によって一定の形状に固定し得る従来公知の各種材料を、薬剤の種類に応じて適宜、利用することができる。また、寒天、カラギーナン、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸等で薬剤をゲル化して保持させることもできる。さらに、ポリアクリル酸塩系、ポリスルホン酸塩系、無水マレイン酸塩系、ポリアクリルアミド系、ポリビニルアルコール系、ポリエチレンオキシド系、ポリグルタミン酸塩系、ポリアルギン酸塩系、デンプン系、セルロース系等の吸水性樹脂、あるいは熱可塑性合成ゴムコポリマー等の吸油性樹脂に保持させることもできる。担体の形状は、薬剤の自然な揮発を妨げない程度の表面積を有する限りにおいて任意であるが、例えば薄い板状、屈折したシート状、網目状、格子状、多数の粒状体をネット袋に入れた形状、等を採用することができる。   And as a carrier for holding these drugs, for example, paper, twisted yarn, non-woven fabric, wood, pulp, porous ceramic, synthetic resin foam, and other fixed forms by means such as impregnation, coating, kneading, etc. Various conventionally known materials that can be fixed to the surface can be appropriately used depending on the kind of the drug. Further, the drug can be gelled and held with agar, carrageenan, 12-hydroxystearic acid or the like. Furthermore, water absorption such as polyacrylate, polysulfonate, maleic anhydride, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyglutamate, polyalginate, starch, and cellulose It can also be held in an oil-absorbing resin such as a resin or a thermoplastic synthetic rubber copolymer. The shape of the carrier is arbitrary as long as it has a surface area that does not hinder the natural volatilization of the drug. For example, a thin plate shape, a refracted sheet shape, a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a large number of granular materials are put in a net bag. The shape can be adopted.

また、パラジクロロベンゼン、ナフタリン、樟脳等の昇華性物質を固形化したものや、無水ケイ酸を錠剤化したもの、さらには、薬剤透過性フィルムなど、薬剤自体を一定の形状に成形した固化物も、本発明では前述の担体に準じたものとして同様に扱うことができる。よって、以下の説明では、揮発性薬剤を保持する担体と、昇華性薬剤等の固化物とをまとめて「担体等」と総称する。   In addition, solidified sublimable substances such as paradichlorobenzene, naphthalene, camphor, etc., silicic anhydride tablets, and solidified products in which the drug itself is molded into a certain shape, such as drug-permeable films In the present invention, it can be handled in the same manner as the above-mentioned carrier. Therefore, in the following description, the carrier holding the volatile drug and the solidified product such as the sublimable drug are collectively referred to as “carrier etc.”.

そして、本発明は、前記容器本体が、前記担体等を載置した状態で適宜の設置場所に設置される底面部と、前記底面部に連続する側面部及び天面部とを備え、前記揮散孔は、前記容器本体における前記底面部以外の部分に形成され、前記底面部に前記担体等が載置された状態で、前記担体等の表面と前記揮散孔との距離が0.5〜60mmの範囲内に保持されるとともに、前記揮散孔に近接する適所には、該適所に外接する仮想平面と前記揮散孔の容器外側の開口縁との間に2mm以上の間隙を保持し得る凸部が形成された、との基本的構成を採用している。   And this invention, The said container main body is equipped with the bottom face part installed in a suitable installation place in the state which mounted | wore the said support | carrier, etc., The side part and the top | upper surface part which continue to the said bottom face part, The said volatilization hole Is formed in a portion other than the bottom surface portion of the container body, and the distance between the surface of the carrier and the volatilization hole is 0.5 to 60 mm in a state where the carrier is placed on the bottom surface portion. A convex portion that is held within a range and can hold a gap of 2 mm or more between a virtual plane circumscribing the proper location and an opening edge outside the vessel of the volatilization hole is provided at a proper location close to the volatilization hole. The basic structure is adopted.

この基本的構成は、容器本体に収納した担体等の表面と容器本体に形成した揮散孔との距離を0.5〜60mmの範囲に保持すると、薬剤の揮発成分が特に効率よく容器外に揮散する、との新規な知見により得られたものである。この知見の根拠となる実験結果を、図1及び図2に示す。   This basic configuration is that when the distance between the surface of the carrier or the like housed in the container body and the volatilization hole formed in the container body is kept in the range of 0.5 to 60 mm, the volatile component of the drug is volatilized out of the container particularly efficiently. It was obtained by the new knowledge that The experimental results that serve as the basis for this finding are shown in FIGS.

本出願人は、パルプ繊維からなる担体に防虫剤としてのハッカ油400mgを含浸させたものを複数個、用意し、天面部に100mmの揮散孔を形成した合成樹脂製の実験容器内にそれらの担体を収納した。そして、担体から揮散孔の容器内側の開口縁までの距離を0〜77mmの範囲で9通り(0mm、1mm、2mm、7mm、12mm、17mm、37mm、47mm、77mm)に設定し、各実験容器を容積約20Lの測定ボックス内に定置して、25℃の条件下で約24日間にわたって、各担体から揮散されたハッカ油の累計揮散量を測定した。 The present applicant prepared a plurality of impregnated mint oil 400 mg as a repellent on a carrier made of pulp fiber, and placed them in a synthetic resin experimental container in which a volatilization hole of 100 mm 2 was formed on the top surface portion. Of the carrier. Then, the distance from the carrier to the opening edge inside the container of the volatilization hole is set in nine ways (0 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 7 mm, 12 mm, 17 mm, 37 mm, 47 mm, 77 mm) in the range of 0 to 77 mm, and each experimental container Was placed in a measurement box with a volume of about 20 L, and the cumulative volatilization amount of mint oil volatilized from each carrier was measured over about 24 days under the condition of 25 ° C.

図1は、横軸に実験開始からの経過日数をとり、縦軸には、担体から揮散孔までの距離を変えた9通りの設定それぞれについての累計揮散量をとって、各設定における揮散効率の推移を表したグラフである。また、図2は、横軸に担体から揮散孔までの距離をとり、縦軸には、その距離を変えた9通りの設定における11日目、23日目それぞれの累計揮散量をとって、距離と揮散効率との相関性を表したグラフである。   In Fig. 1, the horizontal axis represents the number of days elapsed from the start of the experiment, and the vertical axis represents the total volatilization amount for each of the nine settings with different distances from the carrier to the volatilization holes. It is a graph showing change of. In FIG. 2, the horizontal axis represents the distance from the carrier to the volatilization hole, and the vertical axis represents the total volatilization amount on the 11th day and the 23rd day in nine settings with the distance changed, It is a graph showing the correlation between distance and volatilization efficiency.

この実験では、担体から揮散孔までの距離が7mmのとき、ほぼ全期間を通じて累計揮散量が最大になった。以下、前記距離が12mm、17mmまたは2mm、1mm、37mm、47mm、77mmの順で累計揮散量が少しずつ減少し、0mmのとき、ほぼ全期間を通じて累計揮散量が最小になった。0mmで揮散効率が最低になったのは、担体が揮散孔の開口を塞いでしまうことで、実質的に揮散孔の開口面積に相当する範囲からしか揮散できなくなるためと考えられる。したがって、担体の表面と揮散孔との間には、わずかでも横方向(揮散孔の連通方向に直交する方向)に空気が流れる空間を設けることが好ましい。その空間は、少なくとも0.5mm、実用的には1mm以上とするのが好ましい。   In this experiment, when the distance from the carrier to the volatilization hole was 7 mm, the cumulative volatilization amount became maximum throughout the entire period. Hereinafter, the cumulative volatilization amount gradually decreased in the order of 12 mm, 17 mm or 2 mm, 1 mm, 37 mm, 47 mm, and 77 mm. When the distance was 0 mm, the cumulative volatilization amount became the minimum over almost the entire period. The reason why the volatilization efficiency became the lowest at 0 mm is considered to be that the carrier can block the opening of the volatilization hole, so that it can be volatilized only from the range substantially corresponding to the opening area of the volatilization hole. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a space through which air flows in the lateral direction (direction perpendicular to the direction of communication of the volatilization holes) even slightly between the surface of the carrier and the volatilization holes. The space is preferably at least 0.5 mm, and practically 1 mm or more.

一方、担体と揮散孔とが一定程度以上、離れると、今度はその距離に応じて揮散効率が漸減する。したがって、担体と揮散孔との距離は、おおむね60mm以内、実用的には40mm以内とするのが好ましい。   On the other hand, if the carrier and the volatilization hole are separated from each other by a certain degree or more, the volatilization efficiency is gradually decreased according to the distance. Therefore, the distance between the carrier and the volatilization hole is preferably within 60 mm, and practically within 40 mm.

そして、このような構成により薬剤の揮散効率が高まると、薬剤の揮発成分が設置場所の周囲の部材を汚損するおそれにも一層、配慮する必要が生じる。そこで、本発明は、揮散孔を、容器本体の底面部は避けて、それ以外の部分(側面部または天面部の少なくとも一部)に形成することとしている。これにより、通常の使用状態であれば、薬剤の揮発成分が容器の載置面を汚損する事態は防ぐことができる。   And if the volatilization efficiency of a chemical | medical agent increases by such a structure, it will be necessary to consider further also about the possibility that the volatile component of a chemical | medical agent may contaminate the surrounding member of an installation place. Therefore, in the present invention, the volatilization hole is formed in the other part (at least a part of the side part or the top part) avoiding the bottom part of the container body. Thereby, if it is a normal use state, the situation where the volatile component of a chemical | medical agent stains the mounting surface of a container can be prevented.

ただし、何らかの不測の事態により、容器が転倒、反転あるいは傾斜して、揮散孔を設けた部分が設置場所の設置面や周壁面に当接することも起こり得る。そこで、本発明は、揮散孔の近傍に、該近傍に外接する仮想平面と該揮散孔の容器外側の開口縁との間に2mm以上の間隙を保持し得る凸部を形成することとしている。このような凸部を揮散孔の近傍に設けることにより、容器本体の設置姿勢が不自然に変化した場合でも、揮散孔と設置面や周壁面との間に少なくとも2mmの間隙を常時、確保することができる。   However, due to some unforeseen circumstances, the container may fall, invert, or tilt, and the portion provided with the volatilization hole may come into contact with the installation surface or the peripheral wall surface of the installation site. Therefore, in the present invention, a convex portion capable of holding a gap of 2 mm or more is formed in the vicinity of the volatilization hole between the virtual plane circumscribing the vicinity and the opening edge of the volatilization hole outside the container. By providing such a convex portion in the vicinity of the volatilization hole, even when the installation posture of the container body changes unnaturally, a gap of at least 2 mm is always ensured between the volatilization hole and the installation surface or peripheral wall surface. be able to.

周囲との間隔を2mm以上としたのは、以下の実験に依拠している。すなわち、前述の実験と同様にハッカ油を含浸させた担体を用意して容器内に収納し、容器の揮散孔から0〜3mm離れた位置に3種類の他部材(ウレタン、スチロール、漆)を設置して、40℃の環境下で7日間、経過を観察した。その観察結果を表1に示す。   The reason why the distance from the surroundings is 2 mm or more depends on the following experiment. That is, a carrier impregnated with mint oil is prepared in the same manner as in the experiment described above, and stored in a container, and three types of other members (urethane, styrene, lacquer) are placed at a position 0 to 3 mm away from the volatilization hole of the container. After installation, the progress was observed for 7 days in an environment of 40 ° C. The observation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2017105539
Figure 2017105539

このように、3種類の部材は全て、揮散孔に接触して配置された場合(0mm)、明らかな変形・変色が見られた(×)。揮散孔との距離が1mmの場合も、全ての部材に若干の変形・変色が確認された(△)。しかし、揮散孔との距離が2mm以上になると、いずれも部材にも変形・変色は認められなかった(○)。本発明では、この実験結果に基づいて、揮散孔と設置面や周壁面との間に確保することが好ましい間隙の大きさを「2mm以上」としたものである。   Thus, when all three types of members were placed in contact with the volatilization holes (0 mm), clear deformation / discoloration was observed (×). Even when the distance to the volatilization hole was 1 mm, slight deformation / discoloration was confirmed in all the members (Δ). However, when the distance from the volatilization hole was 2 mm or more, none of the members was deformed or discolored (◯). In the present invention, based on this experimental result, the size of the gap preferably secured between the volatilization hole and the installation surface or the peripheral wall surface is set to “2 mm or more”.

(実施の形態)
前述の基本的構成を具体化した本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(Embodiment)
Embodiments of the present invention embodying the basic configuration described above will be described with reference to the drawings.

図3〜図10は本発明の実施の形態に係る薬剤容器を示す。薬剤容器は、揮発性の薬剤を保持する担体4と、その担体4を収納する容器本体1と、を具備している。容器本体1は、軽量かつ安価で適度の機械的強度を備え、揮発性の薬剤に対する耐腐食性や防汚性にも優れた、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート等の合成樹脂材料によって成形されており、担体4を載置する容器下半体20と、その上に蓋状に被せる容器上半体10とを、分離可能に組み合わせて構成されている。   3 to 10 show a drug container according to an embodiment of the present invention. The drug container includes a carrier 4 that holds a volatile drug and a container body 1 that stores the carrier 4. The container body 1 is formed of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate, which is lightweight, inexpensive, has an appropriate mechanical strength, and has excellent corrosion resistance and antifouling properties against volatile chemicals. The container lower half 20 on which the container is placed and the container upper half 10 covered in a lid shape are combined in a separable manner.

例示の容器下半体20は、略矩形の平面形状を有する全体的に平坦な底面部23と、その四周から均一な高さで起立する下半側面部21、22と、長辺側の下半側面部22の内側面に沿って、その両端近傍から下半側面部22よりも上方まで立ち上がる4箇所の係合片24と、を有している。各係合片24には、横方向に細長く延びる係止溝25がそれぞれ形成されている。また、底面部23の上面の略中央には、平面視円形の台座部26が形成されている。   The illustrated container lower half 20 includes a generally flat bottom surface portion 23 having a substantially rectangular planar shape, lower half side surface portions 21 and 22 standing at a uniform height from the four circumferences thereof, and a lower side on the long side. It has four engagement pieces 24 that rise from the vicinity of both ends to the upper side of the lower half side surface portion 22 along the inner side surface of the half side surface portion 22. Each engagement piece 24 is formed with a locking groove 25 extending in the lateral direction. In addition, a pedestal portion 26 having a circular shape in plan view is formed in the approximate center of the upper surface of the bottom surface portion 23.

例示の容器上半体10は、底面部23と略同一の平面形状を有する天面部13と、その四周から均一な高さで垂下する上半側面部11、12と、を有している。天面部13は、その上面が全体的に上向きの緩やかな凸面をなすように形成されている。また、長辺側の上半側面部12の両端近傍には、容器下半体20の係止溝25に係止し得る横長の係止爪16がそれぞれ形成されている。   The illustrated container upper half 10 includes a top surface portion 13 having a plane shape substantially the same as the bottom surface portion 23, and upper half side surface portions 11 and 12 that hang down at a uniform height from the four circumferences thereof. The top surface portion 13 is formed so that its upper surface forms a gentle convex surface that is generally upward. Also, horizontally long locking claws 16 that can be locked in the locking grooves 25 of the container lower half 20 are formed in the vicinity of both ends of the upper half side surface portion 12 on the long side.

この容器上半体10を容器下半体20に重ね、各係止爪16を各係止溝25に係合させると、下半側面部21、22と上半側面部11、12とが互いの外側面を面一に連続させた側面部として一体化されるとともに、係合片24がその上端縁を天面部13の裏面に当接させて天面部13を支持し、全体として扁平な中空カマボコ形の容器本体1が得られる。なお、図示した容器本体1の設計寸法は、例えば長辺55mm×短辺47mm×高さ15mmである。   When this container upper half 10 is overlapped with the container lower half 20 and each locking claw 16 is engaged with each locking groove 25, the lower half side surface portions 21, 22 and the upper half side surface portions 11, 12 are mutually connected. And the engagement piece 24 supports the top surface portion 13 by bringing the upper edge of the engagement piece 24 into contact with the back surface of the top surface portion 13 and is flat and hollow as a whole. A kamaboko-shaped container body 1 is obtained. In addition, the design dimensions of the illustrated container body 1 are, for example, long side 55 mm × short side 47 mm × height 15 mm.

天面部13には、該天面部13の上面よりも一段、低くなった凹陥部17が形成されている。凹陥部17は、互いに反対向きに凸を成す一対の合同な円弧によって囲まれた木の葉形の平面形状を有しており、天面部13の中央(天頂部分)に形成された平面視円形の浅い凹部を挟んで略X字形の放射状になるように、4箇所に配置されている。図9に示すように、凹陥部17の内底面は、天頂部分に近い過半領域が略水平で、容器本体1の短辺に近い一部の領域が該短辺に向けてやや下降傾斜する平面となっている。   The top surface portion 13 is formed with a recessed portion 17 that is one step lower than the top surface of the top surface portion 13. The recessed portion 17 has a leaf-shaped planar shape surrounded by a pair of congruent arcs that protrude in opposite directions, and is shallow in a plan view formed in the center (the zenith portion) of the top surface portion 13. It is arranged at four locations so as to have a substantially X-shaped radial shape across the recess. As shown in FIG. 9, the inner bottom surface of the recessed portion 17 is a plane in which the majority region near the zenith portion is substantially horizontal, and a portion of the region near the short side of the container body 1 is inclined slightly downward toward the short side. It has become.

各凹陥部17の内底面には、容器本体1の内外を上下方向に連通する平面視円形の揮散孔14が、それぞれ7箇所ずつ形成されている。図示した揮散孔14の直径は約2mmである。また、この天面部13の長軸線(容器本体1の長辺と平行に天頂部分を通る線)上の、両短辺寄りの部分にも、各3個ずつの揮散孔14が形成されている。各凹陥部17の内底面の最も短辺側に1箇所ずつ形成された円形の窪みと、天面部13の短軸線(容器本体1の短辺と平行に天頂部分を通る線)に沿って形成された両側3箇所ずつの窪みは、天面部13を上下方向に貫通しないダミーの飾り孔18である。   Seven volatilization holes 14 each having a circular shape in plan view are formed on the inner bottom surface of each recess 17 so as to communicate the inside and outside of the container body 1 in the vertical direction. The diameter of the illustrated volatilization hole 14 is about 2 mm. In addition, three volatilization holes 14 are formed on the long axis of the top surface portion 13 (a line passing through the zenith portion in parallel with the long side of the container body 1) near both short sides. . Formed along a circular depression formed at one position on the shortest side of the inner bottom surface of each recessed portion 17 and a short axis of the top surface portion 13 (a line passing through the zenith portion parallel to the short side of the container body 1). The three depressions on both sides are dummy decorative holes 18 that do not penetrate the top surface portion 13 in the vertical direction.

また、この天面部13の裏面には、短軸線に沿って容器本体1の内側上部を仕切るように垂下する押え突起15が形成されている。   In addition, on the back surface of the top surface portion 13, a presser protrusion 15 is formed that hangs down so as to partition the inner upper portion of the container body 1 along the short axis.

この容器本体1の内部に担体4が収納された状態について、図6〜図9の断面図を参照しつつ説明する。   The state in which the carrier 4 is housed inside the container body 1 will be described with reference to the cross-sectional views of FIGS.

薬剤を含浸させるなどして保持せしめた担体4は、適宜の保護包材(図示せず)等から取り出されて、容器下半体20の底面部23に載置される。本発明においては、保護包材の形状や材質は特に限定しない。例示の担体4は、平面視矩形の薄板状に形成されており、その厚みは、容器本体1の内部空間の最大高さの、おおむね半分以下となされている。なお、図示した担体4の設計寸法は、例えば長辺41mm×短辺22mm×厚さ3mmである。   The carrier 4 held by impregnating the medicine is taken out from an appropriate protective wrapping material (not shown) or the like and placed on the bottom surface portion 23 of the container lower half 20. In the present invention, the shape and material of the protective packaging material are not particularly limited. The illustrated carrier 4 is formed in a thin plate shape having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the thickness thereof is approximately half or less of the maximum height of the internal space of the container body 1. The design dimensions of the illustrated carrier 4 are, for example, 41 mm long side × 22 mm short side × 3 mm thickness.

この担体4が、その長辺を容器本体1の長辺と平行にした姿勢で、台座部26の上に水平に載置される。ここで、台座部26は少なくとも0.5mmの高さを有するように形成されており、これによって担体4の裏面が底面部23の上面から0.5mm以上浮き上がった状態で載置される。こうして、担体4の裏面と容器本体1の底面部23との間に間隙を設けると、担体4の裏面側からの揮発も促進され、全体としての揮散効率が向上する。なお、台座部26の形状、個数、配置等は、担体4の形状に応じて適宜、設定可能である。   The carrier 4 is placed horizontally on the pedestal portion 26 in a posture in which the long side is parallel to the long side of the container body 1. Here, the pedestal portion 26 is formed to have a height of at least 0.5 mm, whereby the back surface of the carrier 4 is placed in a state of being lifted by 0.5 mm or more from the upper surface of the bottom surface portion 23. Thus, if a gap is provided between the back surface of the carrier 4 and the bottom surface portion 23 of the container main body 1, volatilization from the back surface side of the carrier 4 is promoted, and the volatilization efficiency as a whole is improved. Note that the shape, number, arrangement, and the like of the pedestal portion 26 can be appropriately set according to the shape of the carrier 4.

一方、担体4の表面と、揮散孔14の容器内側の開口縁との間には、部位によって3mm〜7mmの距離が確保される。こうして形成された容器本体1の内部空間に担体4の表面、側面及び裏面の一部が曝されることにより、担体4に保持された薬剤が容器本体1の内部空間に効率よく揮散し、さらに揮散孔14を出入りする空気の流れに乗って容器本体1の外方へと拡散する。   On the other hand, a distance of 3 mm to 7 mm is secured between the surface of the carrier 4 and the opening edge inside the container of the volatilization hole 14 depending on the part. By exposing a part of the front surface, side surface and back surface of the carrier 4 to the internal space of the container body 1 formed in this way, the medicine held on the carrier 4 is efficiently volatilized into the internal space of the container body 1, It rides on the flow of air entering and exiting the volatilization hole 14 and diffuses outward from the container body 1.

図10は、この薬剤容器が、何らかの外力を受けるなどして裏返ってしまった状態を示している。この状態では、全体として緩やかな凸面をなす天面部13の天頂部分が設置面5に当接して、天面部13の周辺部分が設置面5から浮き上がった姿勢に保持される。なお、天面部13の天頂部分には揮散孔14が形成されていないので、揮散孔14が設置面5に当接することはない。   FIG. 10 shows a state in which the medicine container is turned over by receiving some external force. In this state, the zenith portion of the top surface portion 13 that forms a gentle convex surface as a whole comes into contact with the installation surface 5, and the peripheral portion of the top surface portion 13 is held in a posture that is lifted from the installation surface 5. In addition, since the volatilization hole 14 is not formed in the zenith part of the top | upper surface part 13, the volatilization hole 14 does not contact | abut the installation surface 5. FIG.

このようにして、天頂部分からやや離れて設けられた凹陥部17が設置面5に接しない状態で保持されることにより、凹陥部17の内底面に形成された揮散孔14と設置面5との間には、凹陥部17の深さに相当する約2mmの間隙が無理なく確保される。   In this way, the recessed portion 17 provided slightly apart from the zenith portion is held in a state where it does not contact the installation surface 5, so that the volatilization hole 14 formed on the inner bottom surface of the recessed portion 17 and the installation surface 5 A gap of about 2 mm corresponding to the depth of the recessed portion 17 is ensured between the two.

また、4箇所の凹陥部17が、天面部13の天頂部分を中心として平面視放射状になる位置に形成されていることにより、容器本体1の重心が、その平面中心付近に保持され、容器本体1が裏返った場合でも、その姿勢が安定しやすくなる。   In addition, since the four recessed portions 17 are formed at positions that are radial in plan view with the zenith portion of the top surface portion 13 as the center, the center of gravity of the container body 1 is held near the center of the plane, and the container body Even when 1 is turned over, its posture is easily stabilized.

さらに、この状態では、担体4が、天面部13の裏面に形成した押え突起15によって下方から支えられ、容器本体1の内部空間の上部寄りに保持される。したがって、天面部13に形成された揮散孔14が天面側に落下する担体4によって塞がれてしまうことなく、薬剤の好適な揮散状態が維持される。この押え突起15の形状、個数、配置、担体4の表面までの接近の程度等についても、担体4の形状や容器本体1の断面形状等に応じて適宜、設定可能である。   Further, in this state, the carrier 4 is supported from below by a pressing protrusion 15 formed on the back surface of the top surface portion 13 and is held near the upper portion of the internal space of the container body 1. Therefore, the volatilization hole 14 formed in the top surface portion 13 is not blocked by the carrier 4 falling to the top surface side, and a suitable volatilization state of the medicine is maintained. The shape, number and arrangement of the presser protrusions 15 and the degree of approach to the surface of the carrier 4 can be set as appropriate according to the shape of the carrier 4 and the cross-sectional shape of the container body 1.

このように、底面の幅よりも高さのほうが相対的に小さい扁平なプロポーションを有し、天面部13が略アーチ状の縦断面を有するカマボコ形やドーム形に形成されて、その天頂部分には揮散孔14が形成されておらず、その天頂部分が該天頂部分に近接する揮散孔14よりも外方に突出あるいは膨出する形状の容器本体1に担体4を収納すれば、天面部13の凸面の曲率が小さくても、天頂部分付近の揮散孔14と設置面5との間に所定の間隙を確保し易くなり、その結果、薬剤の揮発成分が設置面5を汚損するのを防止することができる。   In this way, it has a flat proportion whose height is relatively smaller than the width of the bottom surface, and the top surface portion 13 is formed in a kamaboko shape or dome shape having a substantially arched vertical cross section, and at the zenith portion If the carrier 4 is housed in the container body 1 having a shape in which the volatilization hole 14 is not formed and the zenith portion protrudes or bulges outward from the volatilization hole 14 adjacent to the zenith portion, the top surface portion 13 Even if the curvature of the convex surface is small, it becomes easy to secure a predetermined gap between the volatilization hole 14 near the zenith portion and the installation surface 5, and as a result, the volatile component of the medicine is prevented from fouling the installation surface 5. can do.

(他の実施の形態)
本発明は、前述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、容器本体1の形状等を様々に改変して実施することができる。すなわち、容器本体1の底面部23以外の部分に揮散孔14が形成され、容器本体1に収納される担体4の表面と揮散孔14の容器内側の開口縁との間に所定の距離が確保され、さらに、揮散孔14に近接する適所には、該適所に外接する仮想平面と揮散孔14の容器外側の開口縁との間に所定の間隙を保持し得る凸部を具備する限りにおいて、容器本体1の平面形状、断面形状、各部寸法や肉厚、容器上半体10と容器下半体20との分割・係合形態、揮散孔14の位置、個数、開口形状等は任意である。また、担体4が載置される台座部26や天面部13の裏面に形成される押え突起15の形状、高さ、配置等に関しても、薬剤容器の実用性を損なわない範囲で任意である。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented by variously modifying the shape or the like of the container body 1. That is, the volatilization hole 14 is formed in a portion other than the bottom surface part 23 of the container main body 1, and a predetermined distance is secured between the surface of the carrier 4 accommodated in the container main body 1 and the opening edge inside the container of the volatilization hole 14. Furthermore, as long as it has a convex portion that can hold a predetermined gap between a virtual plane circumscribing the proper position and the opening edge outside the container of the volatilization hole 14 at an appropriate position close to the volatilization hole 14, The planar shape, cross-sectional shape, dimensions and thickness of each part of the container body 1, the division / engagement form of the container upper half 10 and the container lower half 20, the position, the number, and the opening shape of the volatilization holes 14 are arbitrary. . Further, the shape, height, arrangement and the like of the presser protrusion 15 formed on the back surface of the pedestal portion 26 and the top surface portion 13 on which the carrier 4 is placed are arbitrary as long as the practicality of the medicine container is not impaired.

なお、ここで、容器本体1の「揮散孔14に近接する適所」とは、様々な形状の容器本体1が、転倒や反転によって様々な姿勢になったとき、その状態で設置場所の設置面5または側壁面等に当接する部位を指しており、「該適所に外接する仮想平面」とは、その状態での設置面5または側壁面を想定している。そして、その状態で揮散孔14を設置面5や側壁面から離隔させて保持するために、容器本体1の外方に突出あるいは膨出するように形成された適宜形状の部分を「凸部」と総称している。この凸部には、揮散孔14は形成されていない。前述の実施の形態においては、天面部13の天頂部分が凸部に該当する。   Here, the “appropriate location close to the volatilization hole 14” of the container body 1 means that when the container body 1 having various shapes is in various postures by overturning or reversing, the installation surface of the installation place in that state. 5 or a portion that contacts the side wall surface or the like, and the “virtual plane circumscribing the appropriate position” assumes the installation surface 5 or the side wall surface in that state. In order to hold the volatilization hole 14 away from the installation surface 5 or the side wall surface in this state, an appropriately shaped portion formed so as to protrude or bulge outward from the container body 1 is referred to as a “convex portion”. And collectively. The volatilization hole 14 is not formed in this convex part. In the above-described embodiment, the zenith portion of the top surface portion 13 corresponds to the convex portion.

図11及び図12に、本発明の他の実施の形態に係る様々な容器本体の例を示す。図11の(a)〜(f)に示した容器本体1は、全体として略矩形の平面形状を有し、上下方向に分割・結合されるようになっている。そして、(a)では、天面部13の中央付近に揮散孔14が形成され、天面部13の四隅に凸部19が突設されている。(b)では、天面部13が山谷状に形成され、その谷部に沿って細長い揮散孔14が形成されることにより、山部が凸部19となっている。(c)では、天面部13の中央付近に細長い揮散孔14が形成され、天面部13の長辺に沿って凸部19が立ち上げられている。(d)では、(c)の天面部13が全体的に上向きの凹面となり、長辺部分が凸部19となっている。(e)及び(f)では、天面部13の中央部分に適宜形状の凸部19が突設され、その凸部19の周囲付近に揮散孔14が配置されている。   11 and 12 show examples of various container bodies according to other embodiments of the present invention. The container body 1 shown in FIGS. 11A to 11F has a substantially rectangular planar shape as a whole, and is divided and coupled in the vertical direction. And in (a), the volatilization hole 14 is formed in the center vicinity of the top | upper surface part 13, and the convex part 19 is protrudingly provided by the four corners of the top | upper surface part 13. FIG. In (b), the top surface portion 13 is formed in a mountain-valley shape, and the elongated volatilization hole 14 is formed along the valley portion, so that the mountain portion becomes the convex portion 19. In (c), an elongated volatilization hole 14 is formed near the center of the top surface portion 13, and a convex portion 19 is raised along the long side of the top surface portion 13. In (d), the top surface portion 13 of (c) is an upward concave surface as a whole, and the long side portion is a convex portion 19. In (e) and (f), a convex portion 19 having an appropriate shape protrudes from the central portion of the top surface portion 13, and a volatilization hole 14 is disposed near the periphery of the convex portion 19.

図12の(g)に示した容器本体1は、上面視略円形で、天面部13全体が球面状に膨湾するドーム形であり、その天頂部分から少し離れたところに揮散孔14が放射状に形成されて、天頂部分が該揮散孔14に対応する凸部19となっている。(h)は、(g)の容器本体1の天頂部分に、さらに高い塔状の凸部19を突出させたものである。(i)の容器本体1は、全体として円筒状をなし、その中央部分に形成された円形穴の内周面に沿って揮散孔14が配置されている。この例では、円筒状の外周面全体と上下の円形端面が凸部19に該当する。   The container body 1 shown in FIG. 12 (g) has a substantially circular shape when viewed from above, and has a dome shape in which the entire top surface portion 13 swells into a spherical shape, and the volatilization holes 14 are radially spaced from the zenith portion. The zenith portion is a convex portion 19 corresponding to the volatilization hole 14. (H) is the one in which a higher tower-like convex portion 19 is protruded from the zenith portion of the container body 1 of (g). The container main body 1 of (i) has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and the volatilization holes 14 are arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the circular hole formed in the central portion thereof. In this example, the entire cylindrical outer peripheral surface and the upper and lower circular end surfaces correspond to the convex portion 19.

このように、本発明は、様々な形状の容器本体に適用可能である。   Thus, the present invention can be applied to container bodies having various shapes.

1…容器本体
10…容器上半体
11…上半側面部
12…上半側面部
13…天面部
14…揮散孔
15…押え突起
16…係止爪
17…凹陥部
18…ダミーの飾り孔
19…凸部
20…容器下半体
21…下半側面部
22…下半側面部
23…底面部
24…係合片
25…係止溝
26…台座部
4…担体
5…設置面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Container main body 10 ... Container upper half body 11 ... Upper half side surface part 12 ... Upper half side surface part 13 ... Top surface part 14 ... Volatilization hole 15 ... Pressing protrusion 16 ... Locking claw 17 ... Recessed part 18 ... Dummy decoration hole 19 ... convex part 20 ... container lower half 21 ... lower half side part 22 ... lower half side part 23 ... bottom part 24 ... engagement piece 25 ... locking groove 26 ... pedestal part 4 ... carrier 5 ... installation surface

Claims (6)

揮発性の薬剤を保持する担体または昇華性薬剤等の固化物と、
前記担体または前記固化物を収納する容器本体と、を具備し、
前記容器本体には、該容器本体の内外を連通して前記薬剤を揮散させる揮散孔が形成されてなる薬剤容器において、
前記容器本体は、前記担体または前記固化物を載置した状態で適宜の設置場所に設置される底面部と、前記底面部に連続する側面部及び天面部とを備え、
前記揮散孔は、前記容器本体における前記底面部以外の部分に形成され、
前記底面部に前記担体または前記固化物が載置された状態で、前記担体または前記固化物の表面と前記揮散孔との距離が0.5〜60mmの範囲内に保持されるとともに、
前記揮散孔に近接する適所には、該適所に外接する仮想平面と前記揮散孔の容器外側の開口縁との間に2mm以上の間隙を保持し得る少なくとも一箇所の凸部が形成されたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
A solidified substance such as a carrier holding a volatile drug or a sublimable drug;
A container main body for storing the carrier or the solidified product,
In the container body, in a drug container formed with a volatilization hole for communicating the inside and outside of the container body to volatilize the drug,
The container body includes a bottom surface portion installed at an appropriate installation location in a state where the carrier or the solidified material is placed, and a side surface portion and a top surface portion continuous with the bottom surface portion,
The volatilization hole is formed in a portion other than the bottom surface portion in the container body,
While the carrier or the solidified material is placed on the bottom surface, the distance between the surface of the carrier or the solidified material and the volatilization hole is maintained within a range of 0.5 to 60 mm,
At an appropriate place close to the volatilization hole, at least one convex portion capable of holding a gap of 2 mm or more was formed between a virtual plane circumscribing the appropriate position and an opening edge outside the container of the volatilization hole. A drug container characterized by.
請求項1に記載された薬剤容器において、
前記凸部は、前記容器本体の前記天面部の複数箇所に設けられたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
The drug container according to claim 1, wherein
The said convex part was provided in the multiple places of the said top | upper surface part of the said container main body, The medicine container characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1に記載された薬剤容器において、
前記容器本体の前記天面部が全体として上向きの凸面となる形状に形成され、該天面部の天頂部分が前記凸部となされたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
The drug container according to claim 1, wherein
The drug container, wherein the top surface portion of the container body is formed into a shape having a convex surface as a whole, and the zenith portion of the top surface portion is the convex portion.
請求項3に記載された薬剤容器において、
前記容器本体の前記天面部には、前記上向きの凸面よりも低くなった凹陥部が、前記天頂部分に及ばないように設けられ、前記凹陥部に前記揮散孔が形成されたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
The medicine container according to claim 3,
The top surface portion of the container body is provided with a recessed portion that is lower than the upward convex surface so as not to reach the top portion, and the volatilization hole is formed in the recessed portion. Drug container.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載された薬剤容器において、
前記底面部には、前記担体または前記固化物の裏面を底面部の上面から0.5mm以上浮かせて載置しうる台座部が形成されたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
In the medicine container given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-4,
The drug container, wherein a pedestal portion on which the back surface of the carrier or the solidified product is floated by 0.5 mm or more from the top surface of the bottom surface portion is formed on the bottom surface portion.
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載された薬剤容器において、
前記天面部の裏面には、前記底面部に載置された前記担体または前記固化物の表面近傍まで下向きに突出する押え突起が形成されたことを特徴とする薬剤容器。
In the medicine container given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-5,
A medicine container, wherein a pressing projection that protrudes downward is formed on the back surface of the top surface portion to the vicinity of the surface of the carrier or the solidified material placed on the bottom surface portion.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021136917A (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-16 アース製薬株式会社 Medicine volatilization device

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JP7477830B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2024-05-02 アース製薬株式会社 Chemical volatilization device

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