JP2017087870A - Rear body structure of vehicle - Google Patents

Rear body structure of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017087870A
JP2017087870A JP2015218103A JP2015218103A JP2017087870A JP 2017087870 A JP2017087870 A JP 2017087870A JP 2015218103 A JP2015218103 A JP 2015218103A JP 2015218103 A JP2015218103 A JP 2015218103A JP 2017087870 A JP2017087870 A JP 2017087870A
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spare tire
bead
vehicle
tire pan
pan
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JP6299731B2 (en
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晃寛 川野
Akihiro Kawano
晃寛 川野
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a tire support strength and NVH performances of a spare tire pan while suppressing an increase in weight.SOLUTION: A rear body structure of a vehicle comprises a spare tire pan 2 recessed downward with a cross member 24 for reinforcing the spare tire pan 2. The rear body structure of a vehicle is further provided with: a longitudinal member 26 extending to a rear side of the cross member 24 on a lower surface of the spare tire pan 2; and a keyhole-shaped bead 31 disposed at a position overlapping a front part of the longitudinal member 26 in a plan view, and showing a keyhole-like shape in a plan view. Optionally, a tire support bracket 41 is connected to a front part of the keyhole-shaped bead 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、下方に凹んだスペヤタイヤパンが形成されたリヤフロアパネルを備えた車両の後部車体構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a rear vehicle body structure including a rear floor panel formed with a spear tire pan recessed downward.

スペアタイヤを収容できるようにリヤフロアパネルの後部に下方に凹んだスペヤタイヤパンが形成された車両の後部車体構造には、一般に、スペヤタイヤパンにおけるタイヤの支持剛性(載置強度)と、車内騒音や車体振動の原因とならないようにリヤフロアパネルの面振動を抑制できる剛性(NVH性能)が要求される。
このため、最近ではリヤフロアパネルに車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバを設けるなどしてスペアタイヤパンを補強するなどの対策が講じられている。
In general, the rear body structure of a vehicle in which a spear tire pan recessed downward is formed in the rear portion of the rear floor panel so that a spare tire can be accommodated. Rigidity (NVH performance) that can suppress surface vibration of the rear floor panel is required so as not to cause this.
For this reason, recently, measures such as reinforcing a spare tire pan by providing a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction on the rear floor panel have been taken.

しかし、このクロスメンバにおける車幅方向の両端部にリヤサスペンション装置の一部を構成するトレーリングアームの前端部が軸着されることが多く、リヤサスペンション装置からクロスメンバへ振動が伝わるおそれがある。また、最近では、スペアタイヤパンを後方に設けて荷室を広げる傾向にある等の理由から、上述したタイヤ支持剛性とNVH性能を満たすことがより困難となっており、その対策としてクロスメンバを補強する補強部材を付加した様々な技術が提案されている。   However, the front end of a trailing arm that constitutes a part of the rear suspension device is often attached to both ends of the cross member in the vehicle width direction, and vibration may be transmitted from the rear suspension device to the cross member. . In addition, recently, it has become more difficult to satisfy the tire support rigidity and NVH performance described above, for example, because a spare tire pan is provided behind and the cargo space tends to be widened. Various techniques have been proposed in which reinforcing members for reinforcement are added.

例えば、特許文献1には、リヤフロア(1)の下面に接合固着されたリヤサスペンション取付用のクロスメンバ(5)を備えた後部車体構造において、該クロスメンバ(5)の車幅方向の略中央部から車体後方へ延びるセンタフレーム(7)や該センタフレーム(7)の前後方向の中間部から車幅方向の一方へ延びるリンホースメント(8)がリヤフロア(1)の下面に接合固着されたタイヤパン下面の補強構造が開示されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, in a rear vehicle body structure including a cross member (5) for attaching a rear suspension that is bonded and fixed to the lower surface of a rear floor (1), the cross member (5) is substantially centered in the vehicle width direction. The center frame (7) extending from the rear part to the rear of the vehicle body and the phosphorus reinforcement (8) extending from the middle part in the front-rear direction of the center frame (7) to one side in the vehicle width direction are bonded and fixed to the lower surface of the rear floor (1). A reinforcing structure for the lower surface of the tire pan is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、スペアタイヤ収容凹部(35)の下面にリヤフロアクロスメンバ(45)を設けた後部車体構造において、スペアタイヤ収容凹部(35)の底部(38)から前壁(36)に亘って、該前壁(36)を補強する前壁補強部材(41)を取り付けたスペアタイヤ収容凹部(35)の補強構造が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, in a rear vehicle body structure in which a rear floor cross member (45) is provided on the lower surface of a spare tire housing recess (35), the front wall (36) is extended from the bottom (38) of the spare tire housing recess (35). Further, a reinforcing structure for a spare tire housing recess (35) to which a front wall reinforcing member (41) for reinforcing the front wall (36) is attached is disclosed.

しかし、特許文献1のように複数の補強フレームで補強した場合、車体重量が増加するおそれがあり、また特許文献2のように、タイヤパン前部上面の補強だけでは、NVH性能の点で改善の余地あることから、重量の増加を抑えつつスペアタイヤパンの積載強度とNVH性能の向上を図るためにはさらなる検討の余地があった。   However, when reinforced with a plurality of reinforcing frames as in Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the weight of the vehicle body may increase, and as in Patent Document 2, only the reinforcement of the upper surface of the front portion of the tire pan improves the NVH performance. Therefore, there is room for further study in order to improve the loading strength of the spare tire pan and the NVH performance while suppressing an increase in weight.

実開昭62−43875号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-43875 特許3574091号公報Japanese Patent No. 3574091

そこでこの発明は、タイヤパンのタイヤ支持強度とNVH性能を重量の増加を抑えながら向上させることを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to improve the tire support strength and NVH performance of a tire pan while suppressing an increase in weight.

この発明の車両の後部車体構造は、下方に凹んだスペヤタイヤパンを備え、該スペアタイヤパンを補強する車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバが設けられた車両の後部車体構造であって、前記スペヤタイヤパン下面において前記クロスメンバの後方に延びる縦メンバを設け、該縦メンバの前部と平面視で重なる位置に、平面視前方後円状をした前方後円状ビードを設けた構成であることを特徴とする。   The rear body structure of the vehicle according to the present invention is a rear body structure of a vehicle that includes a spare tire pan that is recessed downward, and is provided with a cross member that extends in the vehicle width direction to reinforce the spare tire pan. A longitudinal member extending rearward of the cross member is provided, and a front rear circular bead having a front rear circular shape in plan view is provided at a position overlapping the front part of the vertical member in plan view.

上記構成によれば、重量の増加を抑えつつ、タイヤ支持強度と面剛性向上によるNVH性能の改善を図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, NVH performance can be improved by improving tire support strength and surface rigidity while suppressing an increase in weight.

この発明の態様として、前記前方後円状ビードの前方部位にタイヤ支持ブラケットが結合されたものである。   As an aspect of the present invention, a tire support bracket is coupled to a front portion of the front rear circular bead.

上記構成によれば、前記前方後円状ビードの前方部位においてタイヤ支持ブラケットとスペアタイヤパンとで閉断面構造とすることにより、スペアタイヤパンの面剛性をさらに向上させることができる。   According to the above configuration, the surface rigidity of the spare tire pan can be further improved by providing a closed cross-sectional structure with the tire support bracket and the spare tire pan at the front portion of the front rear circular bead.

またこの発明の態様として、前記前方後円状ビードの前後から側方と後側方へ放射状に左右一対のビードが延設されたものである。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right beads are extended radially from the front and rear of the front rear circular bead to the side and the rear side.

上記構成によれば、左右一対のビードの連結剛性が高まり、スペアタイヤパンの面振動を効果的に抑制することができる。   According to the said structure, the connection rigidity of a pair of right and left bead increases, and the surface vibration of a spare tire pan can be suppressed effectively.

この発明によれば、タイヤパンのタイヤ支持強度とNVH性能を重量の増加を抑えながら向上させることができる。   According to this invention, the tire support strength and NVH performance of the tire pan can be improved while suppressing an increase in weight.

本実施例の車両の後部車体構造の平面図Plan view of the rear body structure of the vehicle of this embodiment 本実施例の車両の後部車体構造の底面図Bottom view of the rear body structure of the vehicle of this embodiment 本実施例の車両の後部車体構造の車幅方向の中央部の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the center part in the vehicle width direction of the rear body structure of the vehicle of this embodiment 車両の後部車体構造を図1中のA−A線矢視に対して上側から見た斜視断面図1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the rear body structure of the vehicle as viewed from above with respect to the arrow AA in FIG. 車両の後部車体構造を図1中のA−A線矢視に対して下側から見た斜視断面図1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the rear body structure of the vehicle as seen from below with respect to the arrow AA in FIG. 本実施例の車両の後部車体構造の要部の拡大図および断面図The enlarged view and sectional drawing of the principal part of the rear part vehicle body structure of the vehicle of a present Example

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面は車両の後部車体構造を示し、図1は車両の後部車体構造を示す平面図、図2は本実施例の車両の後部車体構造を示す底面図、図3は本実施例の車両の後部車体構造の車幅方向の中央部を示す縦断面図、図4は車両の後部車体構造を図1中のA−A線矢視に対して上側から見た斜視断面図、図5は車両の後部車体構造を図1中のA−A線矢視に対して下側から見た斜視断面図、図6(a)はスペアタイヤパンの前方後円状ビード部分を示す拡大平面図、図6(b)は図6(a)中のB−B線断面図である。
なお、図3以外の図面には左右一対のリヤシートは図示省略している。さらに、以下の実施例においては、図中、矢印Fは車両前方を示し、矢印LEは車幅方向の左方を示し、矢印RIは車幅方向の右方を示し、矢印Uは車両上方を示す。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the rear body structure of the vehicle, FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the rear body structure of the vehicle according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a rear portion of the vehicle according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the rear body structure of the vehicle as viewed from the direction of the arrows AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 6A is a perspective cross-sectional view of the rear vehicle body structure as viewed from below with respect to the AA line arrow in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6A is an enlarged plan view showing the front rear circular bead portion of the spare tire pan. (B) is the BB sectional view taken on the line in Fig.6 (a).
In the drawings other than FIG. 3, the pair of left and right rear seats are not shown. Furthermore, in the following embodiments, in the drawings, arrow F indicates the front of the vehicle, arrow LE indicates the left in the vehicle width direction, arrow RI indicates the right in the vehicle width direction, and arrow U indicates the upper side of the vehicle. Show.

本実施例の車両Vの後部には、図1〜図5に示すように、車体の床面を形成するリヤフロアパネル1(フロアパネルの一部)が設けられている。リヤフロアパネル1における後方かつ車幅方向中央部には、一体または一体的に凹状に形成されたスペアタイヤパン2が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a rear floor panel 1 (a part of the floor panel) that forms the floor surface of the vehicle body is provided at the rear portion of the vehicle V of the present embodiment. A spare tire pan 2 that is integrally or integrally formed in a concave shape is provided behind the rear floor panel 1 and in the center in the vehicle width direction.

上述のリヤフロアパネル1の後端部には、図3に示すように、リヤエンドパネル3を立設固定し、このリヤエンドパネル3の上部前側には、リヤエンドメンバ4を接合して、該リヤエンドメンバ4とリヤエンドパネル3との間には、車幅方向に延びる閉断面5を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 3, a rear end panel 3 is erected and fixed to the rear end portion of the rear floor panel 1 described above, and a rear end member 4 is joined to the upper front side of the rear end panel 3. A closed cross section 5 extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the rear end panel 3 and the rear end panel 3.

上述したリヤフロアパネル1の左右側部には、図1、図2、図4及び図5に示すように、前後方向に延びるリヤサイドフレーム6,6が設けられている。リヤサイドフレーム6は、図4、及び図5に示すように、いずれも断面視ハット形状に形成したリヤサイドフレームアッパ6aとリヤサイドフレームロア6bとを上下各側に配置し、互いのフランジ同士を接合することにより、これらの間に前後方向に延びる閉断面9を形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, rear side frames 6 and 6 extending in the front-rear direction are provided on the left and right sides of the rear floor panel 1 described above. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rear side frame 6 has a rear side frame upper 6a and a rear side frame lower 6b, both of which are formed in a hat shape in sectional view, arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the flanges are joined to each other. Thus, a closed cross section 9 extending in the front-rear direction is formed between them.

図1〜図5に示すように、リヤフロアパネル1の前側には、リヤクロスメンバ12(いわゆるNo.4クロスメンバ)が設けられ、図3に示すように、該リヤクロスメンバ12のリヤフロアパネル1よりも上側には上部リヤクロスメンバ12aが設けられるとともに、リヤクロスメンバ12のリヤフロアパネル1よりも下側には下部リヤクロスメンバ12bが設けられ、これら上部リヤクロスメンバ12aと下部リヤクロスメンバ12bとはいずれも車幅方向に延びるとともに断面視ハット状に形成されている。そして、リヤフロアパネル1と上部リヤクロスメンバ12aとの間、並びに、リヤフロアパネル1と下部リヤクロスメンバ12bとの間には、車幅方向に延びる閉断面11,15をそれぞれ形成している(図3参照)。   1 to 5, a rear cross member 12 (a so-called No. 4 cross member) is provided on the front side of the rear floor panel 1, and the rear floor panel 1 of the rear cross member 12 is provided as shown in FIG. An upper rear cross member 12a is provided on the upper side, and a lower rear cross member 12b is provided on the lower side of the rear floor panel 1 of the rear cross member 12, and the upper rear cross member 12a and the lower rear cross member 12b are provided. Both of them extend in the vehicle width direction and are formed in a hat shape in sectional view. Closed sections 11 and 15 extending in the vehicle width direction are formed between the rear floor panel 1 and the upper rear cross member 12a and between the rear floor panel 1 and the lower rear cross member 12b, respectively (see FIG. 3).

なお、車室内において前後に並ぶ複数列のシートのうち最後列には、図3に示すようにリヤシート16を備えている。
このリヤシートシート16は左右一対備え、その前端部分が上部リヤクロスメンバ12aに支持されるとともに、後端下部に車幅方向に延びるように備えた門型の支持メンバ17を介してリヤサイドフレームアッパ6aに支持されている(図示省略)。これにより、左右一対のリヤシートシート16の後部は、スペアタイヤパン2にオーバーハングするように配置されている(図3参照)。
Note that, as shown in FIG. 3, a rear seat 16 is provided in the last row of a plurality of rows of seats arranged in front and rear in the vehicle interior.
The rear seat seat 16 includes a pair of left and right, and a front side portion of the rear seat seat 16 is supported by the upper rear cross member 12a, and a rear side frame upper 6a is provided via a portal-type support member 17 provided at the lower end of the rear end so as to extend in the vehicle width direction. (Not shown). Thus, the rear portions of the pair of left and right rear seats 16 are arranged so as to overhang the spare tire pan 2 (see FIG. 3).

上述したようにリヤフロアパネル1は、リヤクロスメンバ12、左右一対のリヤサイドフレーム6,6、リヤエンドメンバ4により囲まれた空間を覆うように設けられており(図1〜図3参照)、これら周囲のメンバに接しないように車両の後部中央部に、下方に向けて凹設したスペアタイヤパン2が形成され、このスペアタイヤパン2の周囲には、ほぼ平らに延びる平面部7が形成されている(図1〜図5参照)。   As described above, the rear floor panel 1 is provided so as to cover the space surrounded by the rear cross member 12, the pair of left and right rear side frames 6, 6, and the rear end member 4 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). A spare tire pan 2 recessed downward is formed in the center of the rear portion of the vehicle so as not to contact the member of the vehicle, and a flat portion 7 extending substantially flat is formed around the spare tire pan 2. (See FIGS. 1 to 5).

スペアタイヤパン2は、図3に示すように、スペアタイヤ100(テンパータイヤ100)が略水平に載置されるようにスペアタイヤ100の外径よりも若干大きな径を有して形成するとともに、スペアタイヤ100の厚みよりも深い下方に凹形状(切頭円錐状)になるように、リヤフロアパネル1をプレス成形により形成している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the spare tire pan 2 is formed to have a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spare tire 100 so that the spare tire 100 (temper tire 100) is placed substantially horizontally. The rear floor panel 1 is formed by press molding so as to have a concave shape (truncated cone shape) deeper than the thickness of the spare tire 100.

このスペアタイヤパン2は、図1〜図5に示すように、該スペアタイヤパン2の中央部で略平らに延びる底面部21とその断面が平面部7から底面部21へ向かって下方へ延びる縦面部22とを有している。縦面部22は、後部を除く全周が断面視で平面部7と底面部21を連結するように斜めに延びるように形成し、スペアタイヤパン2の前部においては、平面部7と底面部21との夫々の境界部分を緩やかな曲面状に形成している(図3参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the spare tire pan 2 has a bottom surface portion 21 that extends substantially flat at the center portion of the spare tire pan 2 and a cross section that extends downward from the flat surface portion 7 toward the bottom surface portion 21. And a vertical surface portion 22. The vertical surface portion 22 is formed so that the entire circumference except the rear portion extends obliquely so as to connect the flat surface portion 7 and the bottom surface portion 21 in a cross-sectional view, and at the front portion of the spare tire pan 2, the flat surface portion 7 and the bottom surface portion are formed. Each boundary part with 21 is formed in a gently curved surface (see FIG. 3).

さらに図1、図2、図4及び図5に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2の主に縦面部22と、平面部7の主にスペアタイヤパン2の外周縁部には、プレス加工により下方に突出させて形成した楕円形状の補強ビード23が主にスペアタイヤパン2の周方向の前側において複数形成されている。これら補強ビード23は、スペアタイヤパン2の剛性、すなわちリヤフロアパネル1の剛性を高めるために設けられ、それぞれ底面部21から平面部7にわたって縦面部22の傾斜方向、すなわち、スペアタイヤパン2の径方向に延び、平面視で円周方向に沿って並んで形成している(図1、図2、図4、図5参照)。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the vertical surface portion 22 of the spare tire pan 2 and the outer peripheral edge portion of the spare portion 7 of the flat portion 7 are mainly pressed downward by pressing. A plurality of elliptical reinforcing beads 23 formed so as to protrude from the front are mainly formed on the front side in the circumferential direction of the spare tire pan 2. These reinforcing beads 23 are provided to increase the rigidity of the spare tire pan 2, that is, the rigidity of the rear floor panel 1. Each of the reinforcing beads 23 extends from the bottom surface portion 21 to the flat surface portion 7 in the inclination direction of the vertical surface portion 22, that is, the diameter of the spare tire pan 2. It extends in the direction and is formed side by side along the circumferential direction in plan view (see FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5).

リヤフロアパネル1には、図2、図3及び図5に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2の前部を跨ぐように車幅方向全体に延びる断面ハット形状に形成したクロスメンバ24を備えている。このクロスメンバ24は、下方へ凹んだスペアタイヤパン2の前部の下方への膨出形状に応じてその中央部が湾曲形状に形成され、リヤフロアパネル1の下面と閉断面61を構成するように該リヤフロアパネル1の下面に接合固定している(図3参照)。さらに、図2及び図5に示すように、クロスメンバ24は、その両端部が左右一対のリヤサイドフレーム6,6(リヤサイドフレームロア6b)の夫々に接合固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the rear floor panel 1 includes a cross member 24 formed in a cross-sectional hat shape extending across the entire vehicle width direction so as to straddle the front portion of the spare tire pan 2. The cross member 24 is formed in a curved shape at the center thereof in accordance with the downward bulging shape of the front portion of the spare tire pan 2 recessed downward, and constitutes a closed section 61 with the lower surface of the rear floor panel 1. Are fixedly joined to the lower surface of the rear floor panel 1 (see FIG. 3). Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, both ends of the cross member 24 are joined and fixed to the pair of left and right rear side frames 6 and 6 (rear side frame lower 6b).

このクロスメンバ24における車幅方向の両端部には、図2及び図5に示すように、図示省略するリヤサスペンション装置を支持するトレーリングアームの前端部が軸着されるアーム支持部25が構成されている。
なお、本実施例においては、クロスメンバ24の車幅方向の両端部にアーム支持部25を構成したが、クロスメンバ24には、アーム支持部25に限らずダンパ支持部等を構成してもよく、或いはこれら支持部を構成していない構成であってもよい。
At both ends of the cross member 24 in the vehicle width direction, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, arm support portions 25 on which front end portions of trailing arms that support a rear suspension device (not shown) are pivotally mounted are configured. Has been.
In the present embodiment, the arm support portions 25 are configured at both ends of the cross member 24 in the vehicle width direction. However, the cross member 24 is not limited to the arm support portions 25 and may be configured as a damper support portion or the like. Or the structure which does not comprise these support parts may be sufficient.

さらに、リヤフロアパネル1には、図2〜図5及び図6(b)に示すように、クロスメンバ24の車幅方向の中央部から後方へスペアタイヤパン2の車幅方向の中央部を通過するように底面部21の後部まで前後方向に延びる縦メンバ26を備え、該縦メンバ26は、断面ハット形状に形成し、スペアタイヤパン2の下面と閉断面62を構成するように該スペアタイヤパン2の下面に接合固定している(図3〜図5及び図6(b)参照)。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and FIG. 6B, the rear floor panel 1 passes the center portion of the spare tire pan 2 in the vehicle width direction rearward from the center portion of the cross member 24 in the vehicle width direction. Thus, the vertical member 26 extending in the front-rear direction to the rear portion of the bottom surface portion 21 is formed, and the vertical member 26 is formed in a cross-sectional hat shape, and the spare tire is configured so as to form the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 and the closed cross-section 62. It is bonded and fixed to the lower surface of the pan 2 (see FIGS. 3 to 5 and FIG. 6B).

この前後方向に延びる縦メンバ26の前後方向の略中間部よりも若干前方部位には、図2に示すように、車幅方向両外側へ円弧状に膨出して幅広となる幅広部27が形成されている。この縦メンバ26の前後方向における、平面視で後述する前方後円状ビード31の通過部分は、該前方後円状ビード31に対応させて形成している(同図参照)。   As shown in FIG. 2, a wide portion 27 that bulges outward in both the vehicle width direction and forms a wide arc is formed at a position slightly ahead of the substantially middle portion of the longitudinal member 26 extending in the front-rear direction. Has been. A passing portion of the front rear circular bead 31, which will be described later in plan view, in the front-rear direction of the vertical member 26 is formed to correspond to the front rear circular bead 31 (see the figure).

具体的には、図2、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、縦メンバ26の幅広部27よりも前側部分は、後述する左右一対の直線状ビード33の内側縦壁部36,36間に平面視でオーバーラップするように形成するとともに、幅広部27は、後述する左右一対の円弧状ビード32の内側縦壁部36,36間に平面視でオーバーラップするように形成している。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6A, and 6B, the front side portion of the wide member 27 of the vertical member 26 is the inner vertical wall portion 36 of a pair of left and right linear beads 33 described later. , 36 so as to overlap in plan view, and the wide portion 27 is formed so as to overlap between inner vertical wall portions 36, 36 of a pair of left and right arc-shaped beads 32 described later in plan view. ing.

また、図1、図3及び図4に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2の上面の車幅方向の中央部かつ底面部21の前側部には、前後方向に延びる断面ハット形状に形成した前部補強メンバ28を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the front portion of the upper surface of the spare tire pan 2 formed in a cross-sectional hat shape extending in the front-rear direction at the center portion in the vehicle width direction and the front side portion of the bottom surface portion 21. A reinforcing member 28 is provided.

この前部補強メンバ28は、スペアタイヤパン2の下面に接合したクロスメンバ24の車幅方向中央部と前後方向に延びる縦メンバ26の前端とに、スペアタイヤパン2を介して連結するように、すなわち平面視でオーバーラップするようにスペアタイヤパン2の上面に接合し、該スペアタイヤの上面と閉断面63を構成している(図3参照)。   The front reinforcing member 28 is connected to the center portion in the vehicle width direction of the cross member 24 joined to the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 and the front end of the vertical member 26 extending in the front-rear direction via the spare tire pan 2. That is, it joins with the upper surface of the spare tire pan 2 so that it may overlap in planar view, and the upper surface of this spare tire and the closed cross section 63 are comprised (refer FIG. 3).

また、図1、図3〜図6に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2の底面部21における略中央位置、すなわち縦メンバ26の前部と平面視で重なる位置には、平面視で円形部分と、該円形部分の前部から略矩形状に突出した突出部分とを組み合わせて平面視前方後円状とした上方へ突の前方後円状ビード31が形成されている。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, a circular portion in a plan view is provided at a substantially central position on the bottom surface portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2, that is, a position overlapping the front portion of the vertical member 26 in a plan view. A forward rear circular bead 31 projecting upward is formed in a front rear circular shape in plan view by combining a projecting portion projecting in a substantially rectangular shape from the front portion of the circular portion.

前方後円状ビード31は、図1、図6(a)に示すように、その後部に左右一対の円弧状ビード32と、該円弧状ビード32の前方に左右一対備えた直線状ビード33と、該左右一対の直線状ビード33の前端同士を車幅方向に一体に連結する前端連結ビード34とで一体に形成している。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6A, the front rear circular bead 31 includes a pair of left and right arc-shaped beads 32 at a rear portion thereof, and a linear bead 33 provided with a pair of left and right fronts of the arc-shaped bead 32. The front ends of the pair of left and right linear beads 33 are integrally formed with a front end connecting bead 34 that connects the front ends of the linear beads 33 in the vehicle width direction.

左右一対の円弧状ビード32は、図6(a)に示すように、平面視で円形状の左右両側を形成する円弧形状で形成されている。左右一対の直線状ビード33は、左右円弧状ビード32の各前端部から連続するように前方へ直線状に同じ長さで延びて互いに平行になるように該円弧状ビード32の各前端部に一体に形成されている(同図参照)。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the pair of left and right arc-shaped beads 32 are formed in an arc shape that forms both left and right sides of a circle in plan view. The pair of left and right linear beads 33 are linearly extended forward in the same length so as to be continuous from the front end portions of the left and right arc-shaped beads 32 and are parallel to each other at the front end portions of the arc-shaped beads 32. They are integrally formed (see the figure).

前方後円状ビード31は、上述したように、スペアタイヤパン2の底面部21に対して上方へ隆起しているため、その外周縁辺に外側縦壁部35が形成されるとともに、その内周縁辺に内側縦壁部36とが形成されている(同図参照)。   As described above, the front rear circular bead 31 is raised upward with respect to the bottom surface portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2, and therefore, an outer vertical wall portion 35 is formed on the outer peripheral edge thereof, and the inner periphery thereof is formed. An inner vertical wall portion 36 is formed on the edge (see the figure).

これら外側縦壁部35と内側縦壁部36とは、それぞれ円弧状ビード32において円弧状の稜線となるように形成され、直線状ビード33において前後方向に延びる直線状の稜線となるように形成され、前端連結ビード34において車幅方向に延びる直線状の稜線となるように形成されている。
そして、外側縦壁部35は、円弧状ビード32、直線状ビード33、及び前端連結ビード34の各外側稜線が連続するように一体に形成するとともに、内側縦壁部36は、円弧状ビード32、直線状ビード33、及び前端連結ビード34の各内側稜線が連続するように一体に形成している。
The outer vertical wall portion 35 and the inner vertical wall portion 36 are each formed to be an arc-shaped ridge line in the arc-shaped bead 32 and to be a linear ridge line extending in the front-rear direction in the linear bead 33. The front end connecting bead 34 is formed to be a straight ridge line extending in the vehicle width direction.
The outer vertical wall portion 35 is integrally formed so that the outer ridge lines of the arc-shaped bead 32, the linear bead 33, and the front end connecting bead 34 are continuous, and the inner vertical wall portion 36 is formed of the arc-shaped bead 32. The inner ridge lines of the linear bead 33 and the front end connecting bead 34 are integrally formed so as to be continuous.

また、図1、図3〜図5及び図6(b)に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2の上面における略中央部分、すなわち前方後円状ビード31の前方部位には、タイヤ支持ブラケット41が結合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5, and 6 (b), a tire support bracket 41 is provided at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the spare tire pan 2, that is, at a front portion of the front rear circular bead 31. Are combined.

タイヤ支持ブラケット41は、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、タイヤ支持ブラケット本体42と、該タイヤ支持ブラケット本体42の外周に有したフランジ43とで一体形成され、このフランジ43が左右の直線状ビード33,33及び前端連結ビード34に支持されており、さらに左右の直線状ビード33,33の上面にボルトB及びナット(図示省略)により締結されている(図6(a)参照)。すなわち、図4、図5及び図6(b)に示すように、タイヤ支持ブラケット41は、上方へ突の左右一対の直線状ビード33,33間に架け渡された取り付け状態となる。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the tire support bracket 41 is integrally formed by a tire support bracket main body 42 and a flange 43 provided on the outer periphery of the tire support bracket main body 42. It is supported by the left and right linear beads 33, 33 and the front end connecting beads 34, and is fastened to the upper surfaces of the left and right linear beads 33, 33 by bolts B and nuts (not shown) (FIG. 6A). reference). That is, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 (b), the tire support bracket 41 is in an attached state that spans between a pair of left and right linear beads 33 that protrude upward.

これにより、スペアタイヤパン2における前方後円状ビード31の前方部位には、左右の直線状ビード33とこれらの間の底面部21とタイヤ支持ブラケット41により閉断面63が構成される(図6(b)参照)。   As a result, a closed cross section 63 is formed at the front portion of the front rear circular bead 31 in the spare tire pan 2 by the left and right linear beads 33, the bottom surface portion 21 therebetween, and the tire support bracket 41 (FIG. 6). (See (b)).

ここで、図3に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2にスペアタイヤ100を収容した際には、該スペアタイヤ100のホイール部分101の略中心がスペアタイヤパン2の底面部21のタイヤ支持ブラケット41の結合部位に位置する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, when the spare tire 100 is accommodated in the spare tire pan 2, the approximate center of the wheel portion 101 of the spare tire 100 is the tire support bracket 41 of the bottom surface portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2. Located at the binding site.

このため、タイヤ支持ブラケット本体42は、スペアタイヤ100のホイール部分101の略中心に有する開口101aに挿通した蝶ねじ49の先端と螺合するねじ穴44a(図6(b)参照)が形成されたボス部として構成され、該蝶ねじ49によってスペアタイヤ100はこのタイヤ支持ブラケット41に固定される。なお、図3以外の図面では、スペアタイヤパン2にスペアタイヤ100を収容していない状態を図示している。   For this reason, the tire support bracket main body 42 is formed with a screw hole 44a (see FIG. 6B) that is screwed with the tip of the thumbscrew 49 that is inserted into the opening 101a at the approximate center of the wheel portion 101 of the spare tire 100. The spare tire 100 is fixed to the tire support bracket 41 by the thumbscrew 49. In the drawings other than FIG. 3, the spare tire 100 is not accommodated in the spare tire pan 2.

さらにまた、図1、図2、図4〜図6に示すように、スペアタイヤパン2には、前方後円状ビード31の前後から側方と後側方へ放射状に延びる左右一対の放射状ビード51(51F,51R)が下方へ突状に設けられている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 6, the spare tire pan 2 includes a pair of left and right radial beads extending radially from the front and rear of the front rear circular bead 31 to the side and the rear side. 51 (51F, 51R) is provided projecting downward.

放射状ビード51は、図1に示すように、左右夫々において、直線状ビード33の前端から車幅方向外側に対して若干後方へ直線状に延びる前側放射状ビード51Fと、円弧状ビード32の後端から車幅方向外側へ若干延びてから屈曲し、後方程車幅方向外側(斜め後方)へ直線状に延びる後側放射状ビード51Rとを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the radial beads 51 include a front radial bead 51 </ b> F that extends linearly slightly rearward from the front end of the linear bead 33 toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and a rear end of the arc-shaped bead 32. A rear radial bead 51R that extends slightly outward from the vehicle width direction and then bends and extends linearly toward the rear in the vehicle width direction (diagonally rearward).

これにより、前側放射状ビード51Fと後側放射状ビード51Rとは、左右各側において、前方後円状ビード31の外側縦壁部35によって前後方向に連結されている(図1、図6(a)参照)。
詳しくは、前側放射状ビード51Fと後側放射状ビード51Rとは、円弧状ビード32の外側縦壁部35を形成する円弧状ビード外側縦壁部35aと、直線状ビード33の外側縦壁部35を形成する直線状ビード外側縦壁部35bとによって連結されている(図6(a)参照)。
なお、これら前側放射状ビード51Fと後側放射状ビード51Rとは、スペアタイヤパン2の縦面部22と平面部7との境界部分まで延びている(図1、図2、図4、図5参照)。
Thereby, the front radial bead 51F and the rear radial bead 51R are connected in the front-rear direction on the left and right sides by the outer vertical wall portion 35 of the front rear circular bead 31 (FIGS. 1 and 6A). reference).
Specifically, the front radial bead 51F and the rear radial bead 51R include an arc-shaped bead outer vertical wall portion 35a that forms the outer vertical wall portion 35 of the arc-shaped bead 32, and an outer vertical wall portion 35 of the linear bead 33. It connects with the linear bead outer side vertical wall part 35b to form (refer Fig.6 (a)).
The front radial beads 51F and the rear radial beads 51R extend to the boundary between the vertical surface portion 22 and the flat surface portion 7 of the spare tire pan 2 (see FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5). .

上述した本実施例の車両の後部車体構造は、下方に凹んだスペアタイヤパン2を備え、該スペアタイヤパン2を補強する車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ24が設けられ(図2、図3、図5参照)、スペアタイヤパン2の下面においてクロスメンバ24の後方に延びる縦メンバ26を設け(同図参照)、該縦メンバ26の前部と平面視で重なる位置に、平面視前方後円状をした前方後円状ビード31を設けた構成としたものである(図1〜図5、図6(a)、図6(b)参照)。   The rear vehicle body structure of the vehicle of this embodiment described above includes a spare tire pan 2 recessed downward, and a cross member 24 extending in the vehicle width direction for reinforcing the spare tire pan 2 is provided (FIGS. 2 and 3). 5), a vertical member 26 extending rearward of the cross member 24 is provided on the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 (see FIG. 5), and the front rear circle in plan view is located at a position overlapping the front portion of the vertical member 26 in plan view. It is set as the structure which provided the front rear circular bead 31 which carried out the shape (refer FIGS. 1-5, FIG. 6 (a), FIG.6 (b)).

上記構成によれば、重量の増加を抑えつつ、タイヤ支持強度と面剛性向上によるNVH性能の改善を図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to improve NVH performance by suppressing tire weight and improving tire support strength and surface rigidity.

詳しくは、前方後円状ビード31は、この直線形状の直線状ビード33と曲線形状の円弧状ビード32とが前後に一体に連なる平面視前方後円状であり(図1、図6(a)参照)、例えば、平面視円形状や直線形状のみで形成したビードと比較して複雑な形状とすることができる。   Specifically, the front rear circular bead 31 has a front rear circular shape in plan view in which the linear straight bead 33 and the curved arc-shaped bead 32 are integrally connected in the front-rear direction (FIGS. 1 and 6 (a)). ))), For example, a complicated shape can be obtained as compared with a bead formed only in a circular shape or a linear shape in plan view.

しかも、円弧状ビード32は、スペアタイヤパン2におけるタイヤ支持ブラケット41で補強された左右一対の直線状ビード33,33の周辺部位を広く、かつ応力が集中し易い角部を形成することなく補強することになる。   Moreover, the arc-shaped bead 32 reinforces the peripheral portion of the pair of left and right linear beads 33, 33 reinforced by the tire support bracket 41 in the spare tire pan 2 without forming a corner portion where stress tends to concentrate. Will do.

従って、このような前方後円状ビード31をスペアタイヤパン2の下面において、クロスメンバ24の後方に延びる縦メンバ26の前部と平面視で重なる位置に設けることにより(図1〜図5、図6(b)参照)、タイヤ支持強度と面剛性向上によるNVH性能の改善を図ることができる。   Therefore, by providing such a front rear circular bead 31 on the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 at a position overlapping the front portion of the vertical member 26 extending rearward of the cross member 24 in plan view (FIGS. 1 to 5, NVH performance can be improved by improving tire support strength and surface rigidity.

加えて、前方後円状ビード31をスペアタイヤパン2の略中央部に形成することにより、スペアタイヤパン2の略中央をしっかりと補強しつつ、補強メンバを追加する場合と比較してスペアタイヤパン2へのスペアタイヤ100の収容スペースも確保することができる。   In addition, by forming the front rear circular bead 31 at a substantially central portion of the spare tire pan 2, the spare tire is compared with a case where a reinforcing member is added while firmly reinforcing the substantial center of the spare tire pan 2. An accommodation space for the spare tire 100 in the pan 2 can also be secured.

この発明の態様として、前方後円状ビード31の前方部位にタイヤ支持ブラケット41が結合されたものである(図1、図3〜図6(a)、(b)参照)。   As an aspect of the present invention, a tire support bracket 41 is coupled to a front portion of a front rear circular bead 31 (see FIGS. 1, 3 to 6 (a), (b)).

すなわち、本実施例においては、前方後円状ビード31には、その前方部位に、互いに平行に前後方向に延びる左右一対の直線状ビード33,33を備え、これら左右一対の直線状ビード33,33間に架け渡すようにタイヤ支持ブラケット41を取り付けたため(図4、図5、図6(b)参照)、左右一対の直線状ビード33、これらの間のスペアタイヤパン2の底面部21、及びタイヤ支持ブラケット41により閉断面63を有する構造とすることができる(図6(b)参照)。   That is, in the present embodiment, the front rear circular bead 31 is provided with a pair of left and right linear beads 33, 33 extending in the front-rear direction in parallel with each other at the front portion thereof. Since the tire support bracket 41 is mounted so as to be bridged between the three (see FIGS. 4, 5, and 6B), a pair of left and right linear beads 33, the bottom portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2 between them, In addition, the tire support bracket 41 can have a closed section 63 (see FIG. 6B).

従って、この部分の強度をより一層高めることができ、タイヤ支持強度と面剛性のさらなる向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, the strength of this portion can be further increased, and the tire support strength and the surface rigidity can be further improved.

またこの発明の態様として、前方後円状ビード31の前部から車幅方向両外側へ延びる前側放射状ビード51Fと、前方後円状ビード31の後部から後方程車幅方向外側(斜め後方)へ直線状に延びる後側放射状ビード51Rを設けたものである(図1、図2、図4、図5、図6(a)、(b)参照)。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a front radial bead 51F extending from the front part of the front rear circular bead 31 to both outer sides in the vehicle width direction, and a rear part from the rear part of the front rear circular bead 31 to the vehicle width direction outer side (diagonally rearward). A rear radial bead 51R extending linearly is provided (see FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6A, and 6B).

すなわち、前側放射状ビード51Fは、直線状ビード33の前端から車幅方向外側に延び(同図参照)、後側放射状ビード51Rは円弧状ビード32の後端から後方程車幅方向外側へ延びている(図1、図2参照)。ここで前方後円状ビード31は、左右夫々において円弧状ビード32と該円弧状ビード32の前端と直線状ビード33の後端とが連続するように一体に形成しており、前側放射状ビード51Fと後側放射状ビード51Rとは、このように直線状と曲線状とを組み合わせた連続する複雑な形状の前方後円状ビード31によって前後方向に連結することで(図6(a)参照)、スペアタイヤパン2の面振動をより一層効果的に抑制することができる。   That is, the front radial bead 51F extends outward in the vehicle width direction from the front end of the linear bead 33 (see the same figure), and the rear radial bead 51R extends from the rear end of the arc-shaped bead 32 outward in the vehicle width direction. (See FIGS. 1 and 2). Here, the front rear circular bead 31 is integrally formed so that the arc-shaped bead 32, the front end of the arc-shaped bead 32, and the rear end of the linear bead 33 are continuous on the left and right, respectively, and the front radial bead 51F. And the rear radial bead 51R are connected in the front-rear direction by the front rear circular bead 31 having a continuous complex shape combining the linear shape and the curved shape in this way (see FIG. 6A). The surface vibration of the spare tire pan 2 can be further effectively suppressed.

しかも、本実施例においては、車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ24と前方後円状ビード31とのそれぞれに平面視でオーバーラップするように縦メンバ26をスペアタイヤパン2の下面に設けることにより(図2〜図5、図6(b)参照)、スペアタイヤパン2に載置したスペアタイヤ100から前方後円状ビード31に加わる荷重をクロスメンバ24側に縦メンバ26を介して効果的に伝達することができ、タイヤ支持剛性を向上させることができるとともに、クロスメンバ24と前方後円状ビード31との連結剛性を高めてスペアタイヤパン2の面振動を効果的に抑制することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the vertical member 26 is provided on the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 so as to overlap the cross member 24 extending in the vehicle width direction and the front rear circular bead 31 in plan view ( 2 to 5 and 6B), the load applied to the front rear circular bead 31 from the spare tire 100 placed on the spare tire pan 2 is effectively applied to the cross member 24 side via the vertical member 26. It is possible to improve the tire support rigidity and increase the connection rigidity between the cross member 24 and the front rear circular bead 31 to effectively suppress the surface vibration of the spare tire pan 2. .

詳述すると、一般に車体に標準装備された交換対象のタイヤ200(図3参照)は、スペアタイヤ100(テンパータイヤ100)よりも一回りサイズが大きく重量が増加することが多い。そして、このような交換対象のタイヤ200は、スペアタイヤ100と交換後にスペアタイヤパン2に収容しようとしても全体が収まりきれないため、例えば、図3中において仮想線で示した交換対象のタイヤ200のように、スペアタイヤパン2の底面部21に立てた状態で載置することがある。
この場合には、交換対象のタイヤ200からの荷重が前方後円状ビード31周辺に集中することになる。
More specifically, in general, the replacement target tire 200 (see FIG. 3) that is provided as standard on the vehicle body is often larger in size and weight than the spare tire 100 (temper tire 100). Such a replacement target tire 200 cannot be entirely accommodated even if it is stored in the spare tire pan 2 after replacement with the spare tire 100. For example, the replacement target tire 200 indicated by a virtual line in FIG. In this manner, the spare tire pan 2 may be placed in a standing state on the bottom surface portion 21.
In this case, the load from the replacement target tire 200 is concentrated around the front rear circular bead 31.

しかしながら本実施例においては、上述したように、底面部21の中央部を前方後円状ビード31により補強するとともに、クロスメンバ24と前方後円状ビード31とのそれぞれに連結するように、すなわち平面視でオーバーラップするように縦メンバ26をスペアタイヤパン2の下面に設けることにより、交換対象のタイヤ200からの荷重を、縦メンバ26を介してクロスメンバ24に効果的に伝達することができ、タイヤ支持荷重を向上させることができる。   However, in the present embodiment, as described above, the center portion of the bottom surface portion 21 is reinforced by the front rear circular bead 31 and is connected to each of the cross member 24 and the front rear circular bead 31, that is, By providing the vertical member 26 on the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2 so as to overlap in a plan view, the load from the tire 200 to be replaced can be effectively transmitted to the cross member 24 via the vertical member 26. The tire support load can be improved.

加えて、本実施例においては、上述したように、スペアタイヤパン2の底面部21の中央部に前方後円状ビード31を形成するとともに、該前方後円状ビード31に連結するように縦メンバ26を延設したり、前側放射状ビード51F及び後側放射状ビード51Rを形成することで、このような必要最低限の補強によってスペアタイヤパン2全体を効果的に補強することができ、スペアタイヤパン2全体として重量が増加することを抑制できる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, as described above, the front rear circular bead 31 is formed at the center of the bottom surface portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2 and is vertically connected to the front rear circular bead 31. By extending the member 26 or forming the front radial bead 51F and the rear radial bead 51R, the entire spare tire pan 2 can be effectively reinforced with such minimum necessary reinforcement. An increase in weight of the entire bread 2 can be suppressed.

しかも、この縦メンバ26は、スペアタイヤパン2の下面に設けているため、該縦メンバ26によってスペアタイヤ100のスペアタイヤパン2への収容スペースが狭くなることもない。   In addition, since the vertical member 26 is provided on the lower surface of the spare tire pan 2, the vertical member 26 does not narrow the space for accommodating the spare tire 100 in the spare tire pan 2.

また、左右一対のリヤシート16の後部は、上述したように、スペアタイヤパン2の上方において前方から後方へオーバーハングするように配置している(図3参照)。このため、スペアタイヤ100は、スペアタイヤパン2の前部上方において底面部21とリヤシート後部との間のスペースに差し込むようにして収容するが、その際に、スペアタイヤ100を支持する必要のある底面部21の前部中央に、前部補強メンバ28を設けたため、底面部21の前部中央を前部補強メンバ28によりしっかりと補強することができる。   Further, as described above, the rear portions of the pair of left and right rear seats 16 are disposed so as to overhang from the front to the rear above the spare tire pan 2 (see FIG. 3). For this reason, the spare tire 100 is accommodated so as to be inserted into a space between the bottom surface portion 21 and the rear portion of the rear seat above the front portion of the spare tire pan 2, and at that time, it is necessary to support the spare tire 100. Since the front reinforcing member 28 is provided at the front center of the bottom surface portion 21, the front center of the bottom surface portion 21 can be firmly reinforced by the front reinforcing member 28.

しかも、前部補強メンバ28は、スペアタイヤパン2の底面部21の前部中央に上面側から設けたため、スペアタイヤ100を、スペアタイヤパン2の前部上方において底面部21とリヤシート後部との間のスペースに差し込んで収容する際に、底面部21から前方に有する縦面部22へとガイドするガイド部材として活かすことができ、底面部21とリヤシート16の後部との間のスペースにスペアタイヤ100をスムーズに差し込むことができる。   In addition, since the front reinforcing member 28 is provided from the upper surface side in the center of the front portion of the bottom surface portion 21 of the spare tire pan 2, the spare tire 100 is disposed between the bottom surface portion 21 and the rear seat rear portion above the front portion of the spare tire pan 2. When being inserted and accommodated in the space between them, it can be utilized as a guide member that guides from the bottom surface portion 21 to the longitudinal surface portion 22 provided forward, and the spare tire 100 is located in the space between the bottom surface portion 21 and the rear portion of the rear seat 16. Can be inserted smoothly.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、この発明のビードは、本実施例の放射状ビード51に対応するも、この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。   In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the bead of the present invention corresponds to the radial bead 51 of the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. Absent.

以上説明したように、本発明は、下方に凹んだスペアタイヤパンが形成されたリヤフロアパネルを備えた車両の後部車体構造について有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful for a rear vehicle body structure including a rear floor panel in which a spare tire pan recessed downward is formed.

2…スペヤタイヤパン
24…クロスメンバ
26…縦メンバ
31…前方後円状ビード
41…タイヤ支持ブラケット
51(51F,51R)…放射状ビード(ビード)
2. Spear tire pan 24 ... Cross member 26 ... Vertical member 31 ... Front rear circular bead 41 ... Tire support bracket 51 (51F, 51R) ... Radial bead (bead)

Claims (3)

下方に凹んだスペヤタイヤパンを備え、該スペアタイヤパンを補強する車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバが設けられた車両の後部車体構造であって、
前記スペヤタイヤパン下面において前記クロスメンバの後方に延びる縦メンバを設け、該縦メンバの前部と平面視で重なる位置に、平面視前方後円状をした前方後円状ビードを設けた構成とした
車両の後部車体構造。
A vehicle body structure for a rear portion of a vehicle provided with a spear tire pan recessed downward and provided with a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction for reinforcing the spare tire pan,
A vehicle having a configuration in which a longitudinal member extending rearward of the cross member is provided on the lower surface of the tire tire pan, and a front rear circular bead having a front rear circular shape in plan view is provided at a position overlapping the front portion of the vertical member in plan view. Rear body structure.
前記前方後円状ビードの前方部位にタイヤ支持ブラケットが結合された
請求項1に記載の車両の後部車体構造。
The vehicle rear body structure according to claim 1, wherein a tire support bracket is coupled to a front portion of the front rear circular bead.
前記前方後円状ビードの前後から側方と後側方へ放射状に左右一対のビードが延設された
請求項1、又は2に記載の車両の後部車体構造。
The rear body structure of the vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a pair of left and right beads extend radially from the front and rear of the front rear circular bead to the side and the rear side.
JP2015218103A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Rear body structure of the vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP6299731B2 (en)

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