JP2017081828A - Mite attractant and use thereof - Google Patents
Mite attractant and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017081828A JP2017081828A JP2015208594A JP2015208594A JP2017081828A JP 2017081828 A JP2017081828 A JP 2017081828A JP 2015208594 A JP2015208594 A JP 2015208594A JP 2015208594 A JP2015208594 A JP 2015208594A JP 2017081828 A JP2017081828 A JP 2017081828A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- mite
- tick
- mites
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ダニ誘引剤及びその利用に関する。 The present invention relates to a tick attractant and use thereof.
我々の居住空間において、ダニは畳、絨毯、布団、埃等に広く生息している。また、エアコンの普及、気密性の高い住居の普及をはじめとする我々にとって快適な環境が、ダニの発生を一層高めているともいわれている。ダニは吸血、寄生、伝染病の媒介等によって人体に悪影響を与え、また、生きているダニのみならずその死骸や糞が、小児喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性鼻炎等のアレルギー源となるともいわれている。これらのことから、ダニを防除することは非常に重要である。 In our living space, mites live widely on tatami mats, carpets, futons and dust. It is also said that the comfortable environment for us, including the spread of air conditioners and highly airtight houses, has further increased the occurrence of mites. Tick adversely affects the human body due to blood sucking, parasitism, and transmission of infectious diseases, and not only living mites but also their dead bodies and feces become allergic sources such as childhood asthma, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis. It is also said. For these reasons, it is very important to control mites.
これまでに、様々な防除手段が知られており、殺ダニ剤を散布する方法、燻煙する方法等が例示される。しかしながら、例えば殺ダニ剤を使用しても、畳、絨毯、布団等の内部にまで薬剤を十分に浸透できない場合には殺ダニ効果が不十分となり、また、残存したダニの死骸がアレルギー源となり得る。 Various control means have been known so far, and examples include a method of spraying an acaricide and a method of smoking. However, even if an acaricide is used, for example, if the drug cannot sufficiently penetrate into tatami mats, carpets, futons, etc., the acaricidal effect will be inadequate, and the remaining mite carcass will become an allergic source. obtain.
そこで、別の方法として、各種誘引剤を用いたダニの捕獲が試みられており、例えば誘引剤として脂肪酸エステル（特許文献１）、食品フレーバー（特許文献２）、精油（特許文献３）等が知られている。これらは、誘引剤が設置された場所にダニを誘導できるため、誘導されたダニが誘引剤付近で死滅した場合であっても、その設置場所を目安としてダニの死骸とともにダニを排除することができる。このことから、ダニの誘引に十分な効果を示す物質を見出すことは非常に重要である。 Therefore, as another method, capture of ticks using various attractants has been attempted. For example, fatty acid esters (Patent Document 1), food flavors (Patent Document 2), essential oils (Patent Document 3) and the like are used as attractants. Are known. These can induce ticks to the place where the attractant is installed, so even if the induced ticks are killed near the attractant, they can be removed together with the dead bodies of the ticks based on the place of installation. it can. For this reason, it is very important to find a substance that has a sufficient effect for attracting ticks.
そこで、本発明は、ダニを効果的に誘引できる誘引剤、該誘引剤を用いてダニを誘引する方法、該誘引剤を用いたダニ捕獲器を提供することを目的とする。 Then, an object of this invention is to provide the attractant which can attract a tick effectively, the method of attracting a tick using this attractant, and the tick trap using this attractant.
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行ったところ、そば、緑茶、さつまいも、とうもろこしの加工物を用いることにより、ダニを効果的に誘引できることを見出した。本発明は前記知見に基づき更に検討を重ねた結果完成されたものであり、次に掲げるものである。
項１．そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物を含有する、ダニ誘引剤。
項２．項１に記載するダニ誘引剤を用いることを特徴とするダニ誘引方法。
項３．項１に記載するダニ誘引剤と粘着捕獲部を含むダニ捕獲器。
As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that mites can be effectively attracted by using processed products of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato, and corn. The present invention has been completed as a result of further studies based on the above findings, and is as follows.
Item 1. A tick attractant comprising at least one processed product selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn.
Item 2. A tick attracting method comprising using the tick attractant described in Item 1.
Item 3. A tick trap that includes the tick attractant according to Item 1 and an adhesive trap.
本発明によれば、ダニを効果的に誘引できる。また、本発明の誘引剤を用いてダニを効果的に誘引することにより、ダニを効果的に捕獲、駆除することができる。また、本発明のダニ誘引方法及びダニ捕獲器によれば、ダニを効果的に捕獲、駆除することができる。 According to the present invention, mites can be attracted effectively. Moreover, by attracting mites effectively using the attractant of the present invention, mites can be effectively captured and exterminated. Moreover, according to the tick attracting method and the tick capturing device of the present invention, mites can be effectively captured and removed.
以下、本発明についてより詳細に説明する。
ダニ誘引剤
本発明は、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物を含有するダニ誘引剤を提供する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Mite attractant The present invention provides a tick attractant containing at least one processed product selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn.
本発明において対象となるダニは、前気門亜目、中気門亜目、無気門亜目のダニ類があり、本発明を制限するものではないが、前気門亜目としてはフトツメダニやミナミツメダニ等のツメダニ類、ホコリダニ類、中気門亜目としてはヤドリダニ類、トリサシダニ類、無気門亜目としてはコナヒョウヒダニやヤケヒョウヒダニ等のヒョウヒダニ類、ケナガコナダニやムギコナダニ等のコナダニ類、ササラダニ類が例示される。特に無気門亜目は寝具類にいるダニ類の大多数を占めており、これはヒョウヒダニ類にあたるヤケヒョウヒダニ、コナヒョウヒダニ、コナダニ類にあたるケナガコナダニ、ニクダニ等が例示される。また、本発明において対象となるダニとして、羽毛布団等に付着が認められるウモウダニ、住居内に迷入するダニ類としてイエダニ、トリサシダニ、ワクモ類、ササラダニ類等が例示される。 The target ticks in the present invention include mites belonging to the subgenus Pleuroforma, Pleurophyta, and anterophyta, and the present invention is not limited thereto. And mites, dust mites, mistletoid mites, trichodid mites, anteromorphic mites, leopard mites, such as mite mites and mushroom mites, mites, mite mite, mites Illustrated. In particular, the anatomia accounted for the vast majority of mites in bedding, and examples thereof include leopard mites that correspond to leopard mites, mushroom mites, mushroom mites and mite mites that correspond to mites. In addition, examples of mites that are targets in the present invention include mites that are attached to duvets and the like, and mites that enter the dwelling include house mites, bird mites, spiders, sasarsani, and the like.
本発明において加工物の原料としては、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種が使用され、この限りにおいてその使用部位は特に限定されない。 In the present invention, the raw material of the processed product is at least one selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn.
本発明を制限するものではないが、そばの使用部位として実（種）、葉、茎、根、花等が例示され、好ましくは実、葉、根が例示される。緑茶の使用部位として茶葉、茎（枝）、根、花等が例示され、好ましくは茶葉、茎が例示される。さつまいもの使用部位として根、葉、花、茎等が例示され、好ましくは根が例示される。とうもろこしの使用部位として実、葉、花、茎、根等が例示され、好ましくは実が例示される。 Although it does not restrict | limit this invention, a fruit (seed), a leaf, a stem, a root, a flower, etc. are illustrated as a use part of buckwheat, Preferably a fruit, a leaf, and a root are illustrated. Examples of the use site of green tea include tea leaves, stems (branches), roots, flowers, etc., preferably tea leaves and stems. Examples of sweet potato use sites include roots, leaves, flowers, stems, etc., preferably roots. Examples of corn use sites include berries, leaves, flowers, stems, roots and the like, and preferably berries.
これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において加工物とは、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の任意の部位の裁断物、粉砕物、乾燥物、抽出物等が例示され、その形態や目的とする剤型に応じて、裁断処理、粉砕処理、抽出処理、精製処理、濃縮処理、乾燥処理（凍結乾燥処理等を含む）等の種々の加工処理に適宜供することにより、加工物として調製されたものを指す。本発明を制限するものではないが、加工物として、例えば裁断物（裁断加工物）、粉砕物（粗紛状、細紛状等いずれでもよい）（粉砕加工物）、乾燥物（乾燥加工物）；任意の部位、裁断物、粉砕物または乾燥物を溶媒で抽出した抽出物、その乾燥物（乾燥抽出物）、更にこれを粉末にした粉末乾燥抽出物等を挙げることができる。本発明において加工物は、固形状、半固形状、液状等いずれの形態であってもよい。また、これらの加工物は、１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの加工物の製造方法は特に限定されず、従来公知の方法に従えばよい。 In the present invention, the processed product is exemplified by a cut product, a pulverized product, a dried product, an extract, etc. of at least one arbitrary part selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn. Depending on the dosage form to be prepared, it is prepared as a processed product by subjecting it appropriately to various processing treatments such as cutting treatment, grinding treatment, extraction treatment, purification treatment, concentration treatment, and drying treatment (including freeze-drying treatment). Refers to things. Although it does not restrict | limit this invention, As a processed material, for example, a cut material (cut processing material), a grinding | pulverization material (Any coarse powder shape, fine powder shape, etc. may be sufficient) (a grinding | pulverization processing material), a dry material (dry processing material) ); Any part, an extract obtained by extracting a cut product, a pulverized product or a dried product with a solvent, a dried product (dried extract), and a powder dry extract obtained by converting the powder into a powder. In the present invention, the processed product may be in any form such as solid, semi-solid, and liquid. Moreover, these processed materials may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The manufacturing method of these processed products is not particularly limited, and may be a conventionally known method.
本発明を制限するものではないが、例えば前記加工物が裁断物または粉砕物である場合、前記任意の部位をそのまま当該分野で公知の裁断機やジェットミル等の粉砕機等に供し、裁断物または粉砕物として調製できる。また、例えば、前記任意の部位を、自然乾燥（天日乾燥等）、恒温乾燥（恒温器等を用いた乾燥）、遠赤外線照射、乾燥機（熱風乾燥、冷風乾燥）、凍結乾燥（真空凍結乾燥を含む）等の従来公知の方法を用いて乾燥させたのち、得られた乾燥物を裁断機や粉砕機等に供し、裁断物または粉砕物として調製することができる。 Although the present invention is not limited, for example, when the processed product is a cut product or a pulverized product, the arbitrary part is directly used in a pulverizer such as a cutting machine or a jet mill known in the art, and the cut product. Or it can prepare as a ground material. In addition, for example, the above-mentioned arbitrary part is subjected to natural drying (such as sun drying), constant temperature drying (drying using a constant temperature device, etc.), far infrared irradiation, dryer (hot air drying, cold air drying), freeze drying (vacuum freezing) After drying using a conventionally known method such as drying), the obtained dried product can be subjected to a cutting machine, a pulverizer or the like to prepare a cut product or a pulverized product.
また、前記加工物が乾燥物である場合、該加工物は、例えば、前記任意の部位をそのまま、または前述のように裁断または粉砕したのちに、乾燥させることにより得ることができる。ここで、裁断、粉砕、乾燥は前述と同様に説明できる。また、乾燥物は、前記任意の部位、裁断物または粉砕物に対して発酵処理や酵素処理等を行い、その後に必要に応じて粉砕を行ったり必要な部位の分離等を行い、乾燥を行ったものであってもよい。このような乾燥物には、例えば従来公知の加湿製粉（ウェットミリング）、乾燥製粉（ドライミリング）を経て得られる加工物も包含され、例えばトウモロコシの例としてコーンスターチが例示される。また、一例として乾燥物が粉末形態の場合、これは粉末乾燥物（粉末乾燥加工物）と称することができる。乾燥の程度は当業者が適宜設定すればよい。 When the processed product is a dried product, the processed product can be obtained, for example, by drying the arbitrary portion as it is or after cutting or pulverizing as described above. Here, cutting, pulverization, and drying can be explained in the same manner as described above. In addition, the dried product is subjected to fermentation treatment, enzyme treatment, etc. on the above-mentioned arbitrary part, cut product or pulverized product, followed by pulverization or separation of necessary parts, etc. as necessary. It may be. Such dried products include, for example, conventionally known humidified milling (wet milling) and processed products obtained through dry milling (dry milling), and examples include corn starch. Moreover, when a dry matter is a powder form as an example, this can be called a powder dry matter (powder dry processed material). A person skilled in the art may appropriately set the degree of drying.
また、加工物が抽出物である場合、その製造方法（抽出条件等）も特に限定されず、従来公知の方法に従えばよい。前記任意の部位をそのまままたは裁断、粉砕等したのち、搾取または溶媒抽出によって抽出物を得ることができる。溶媒抽出の方法としては、当該技術分野において公知の方法を採用すればよく、例えば水（温水、熱水を含む）抽出、アルコール抽出、超臨界抽出等の従来公知の抽出方法を利用することができる。 Moreover, when a processed material is an extract, the manufacturing method (extraction conditions etc.) is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to follow a conventionally well-known method. An extract can be obtained by squeezing or solvent extraction as it is or after cutting or pulverizing the arbitrary part. As a method for solvent extraction, a method known in the art may be employed. For example, a conventionally known extraction method such as water (including warm water or hot water) extraction, alcohol extraction, supercritical extraction, or the like may be used. it can.
溶媒抽出を行う場合、溶媒としては水；メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、１，３−ブチレングリコール等のアルコール類（無水、含水の別を問わない）；アセトン等のケトン類、ジエチルエーテル、ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチルエステル等のエステル類、ヘキサン、キシレン、ベンゼン、クロロホルム等が例示される。溶媒抽出として、好ましくは水、アルコール類、ケトン類、ヘキサン等、より好ましくは水、アルコール類、ケトン類が例示される。これらの溶媒は１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 When performing solvent extraction, the solvent is water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol (whether anhydrous or hydrated); ketones such as acetone And esters such as diethyl ether, dioxane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, hexane, xylene, benzene, chloroform and the like. Solvent extraction is preferably water, alcohols, ketones, hexane, etc., more preferably water, alcohols, ketones. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
得られた抽出物は、そのままの状態で使用してもよく、乾燥させて使用してもよい。また、必要に応じて、得られた抽出物に精製、濃縮処理等を施してもよい。精製処理としては、濾過またはイオン交換樹脂や活性炭カラム等を用いた吸着、脱色、分離といった処理を例示できる。また、濃縮処理としては、エバポレーター等の常法を例示できる。また、これらに対して更に凍結乾燥等の乾燥処理を施してもよく、更に従来公知の方法に従って粉末化させてもよい。また、このようにして得た抽出物を、必要に応じて水、エタノール等に溶解して用いてもよい。 The obtained extract may be used as it is, or may be used after being dried. Moreover, you may refine | purify, a concentration process, etc. to the obtained extract as needed. Examples of the purification treatment include filtration, treatment such as adsorption, decolorization, and separation using an ion exchange resin or activated carbon column. Moreover, as a concentration process, conventional methods, such as an evaporator, can be illustrated. These may be further subjected to a drying treatment such as freeze-drying, and may be further pulverized according to a conventionally known method. Moreover, you may use the extract obtained by dissolving in water, ethanol, etc. as needed.
本発明において加工物として好ましくは裁断物、粉砕物、乾燥物、抽出物、乾燥抽出物、粉末乾燥抽出物であり、より好ましくは乾燥物、抽出物、乾燥抽出物、粉末乾燥抽出物が例示される。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 In the present invention, the processed product is preferably a cut product, a pulverized product, a dried product, an extract, a dried extract, or a powder dried extract, and more preferably a dried product, an extract, a dried extract, or a powder dried extract. Is done. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のダニ誘引剤には、発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて任意の成分を更に含有してもよい。任意の成分として、従来公知の殺ダニ効果を有する成分、従来公知のダニ誘引効果を有する成分、殺虫剤、酸化防止剤、殺菌剤、防黴剤、防腐剤、担体、賦形剤、ゲル化剤、徐放化剤、分散剤、滑沢剤、界面活性剤、結合剤、香料、着色料、乳化剤、増粘剤等が例示される。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The mite attractant of the present invention may further contain an optional component as necessary within a range not impairing the effects of the invention. As an optional component, a component having a conventionally known acaricidal effect, a component having a conventionally known acaricidal effect, insecticide, antioxidant, bactericidal agent, antifungal agent, antiseptic, carrier, excipient, gelation Examples include agents, sustained-release agents, dispersants, lubricants, surfactants, binders, fragrances, colorants, emulsifiers, thickeners and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの任意の成分のうち一部を説明すると、本発明を制限するものではないが、殺ダニ効果を有する成分、ダニ誘引効果を有する成分及び／または殺虫剤としては、ピレトリン、アレスリン、フタルスリン、フラメトリン、レスメトリン、ペルメトリン、フェノトリン、エムペントリン、シペルメトリン、シフェノトリン、フェンバレレート、トランスフルトリン、プロフルトリン、メトフルトリン、これらの光学、幾何学異性体等のピレスロイド系化合物；カルバリル、プロポクスル等のカーバメート系化合物；フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、ＤＤＶＰ（ジメチル２，２−ジクロルビニルホスフェイト）、ダイアジノン、マラソン、ブロモフォス、ピリダフェンチオン等の有機リン系化合物；メトキサジアゾン、アミドフルメト等が挙げられる。この他にも、ＩＢＴＡ（チオシアノ酢酸イソボルニル）、Ｎ−（フルオロジクロロメチルチオ）フタルイミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチル−Ｎ’−フェニル−Ｎ’−（フルオロジクロロメチルチオ）−スルファミド、２，４，４’−トリクロロ−２’−ハイドロキシジフェニルエーテル、サリチル酸フェニル、安息香酸ベンジル、４−クロロフェニル−３’−ヨード−プロパルギルホルマール、第四級アンモニウム塩、植物精油、テルペン化合物、二塩基酸エステル、ステアリン酸、ペルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸等の炭素数が４〜１８の直鎖脂肪酸、炭素数が１４〜１８の脂肪酸エステル、チョコレートフレーバー、アーモンドフレーバー等の食品フレーバー、オキアミミール等が例示できる。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 To explain some of these optional components, the present invention is not limited, but as a component having an acaricidal effect, a component having an acaricidal effect, and / or an insecticide, pyrethrin, allethrin, phthalthrin, Pyrethroid compounds such as flamethrin, resmethrin, permethrin, phenothrin, empentrin, cypermethrin, ciphenothrin, fenvalerate, transfluthrin, profluthrin, methofluthrin, and their optical and geometric isomers; carbamate compounds such as carbaryl and propoxur; Organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, fenthion, DDVP (dimethyl 2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate), diazinon, marathon, bromophos, pyridafenthion; methoxadiazone, amidoflumet It is below. In addition, IBTA (isobornyl thiocyanoacetate), N- (fluorodichloromethylthio) phthalimide, N, N-dimethyl-N′-phenyl-N ′-(fluorodichloromethylthio) -sulfamide, 2,4,4′- Trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, phenyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate, 4-chlorophenyl-3'-iodo-propargyl formal, quaternary ammonium salt, plant essential oil, terpene compound, dibasic acid ester, stearic acid, permitic acid, Examples thereof include linear fatty acids having 4 to 18 carbon atoms such as myristic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid, fatty acid esters having 14 to 18 carbon atoms, food flavors such as chocolate flavor and almond flavor, and krill meal. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
酸化防止剤としては、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トコフェロール、γ−オリザノール、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル等が例示できる。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the antioxidant include butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, tocopherol, γ-oryzanol, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, propyl gallate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
殺菌剤、防黴剤及び／または防腐剤としては、安息香酸およびその塩、サリチル酸およびその塩、ソルビン酸およびその塩、デヒドロ酢酸およびその塩、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、ｐ−クロロ−ｍ−キシレノール、２−（４’−チアゾイル）ベンズイミダゾール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、２，４，４’−トリクロロ−２’−ハイドロキシジフェニルエーテル、チモール、ヒノキチオール、α−ブロモシンナミックアルデヒド、Ｎ−ジメチル−Ｎ−フェニル−Ｎ’−（フルオロジクロロメチル）チオスルファミド、イマザリル、チアベンダゾール等が例示できる。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of fungicides, fungicides and / or preservatives include benzoic acid and salts thereof, salicylic acid and salts thereof, sorbic acid and salts thereof, dehydroacetic acid and salts thereof, paraoxybenzoates such as ethyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate. Acid ester, p-chloro-m-xylenol, 2- (4′-thiazoyl) benzimidazole, isopropylmethylphenol, benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, decalinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, hydrochloric acid Chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate, 2,4,4′-trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether, thymol, hinokitiol, α-bromocinnamic aldehyde, N-dimethyl-N-phenyl-N ′-(fluoro Dichloromethyl) Chiosurufamido, imazalil, thiabendazole and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
担体及び／または賦形剤としては、ケイ酸、カオリン、活性炭、ベントナイト、珪藻土、タルク、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、陶磁器粉等の鉱物質粉末、木粉、大豆粉、小麦粉等の植物質粉末等、シクロデキストリン等の包接化合物、トリシクロデカン、シクロドデカン、２，４，６−トリイソプロピル−１，３，５ −トリオキサン、トリメチレンノルボルネン、アダマンタン、しょうのう等の昇華性担体、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等のアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、ヘキサン、ケロシン、パラフィン、石油ベンジン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジクロロエタン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類等を例示できる。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Carriers and / or excipients include silicic acid, kaolin, activated carbon, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, talc, clay, calcium carbonate, ceramic powder and other mineral powders, wood powder, soybean powder, wheat flour and other vegetable powders, Inclusion compounds such as cyclodextrin, tricyclodecane, cyclododecane, 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane, trimethylene norbornene, adamantane, sublimable carriers such as camphor, water, methanol , Alcohols such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, kerosene, paraffin and petroleum benzine Benze , Can be exemplified toluene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, halogenated hydrocarbons dichloroethane and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ゲル化剤としては、ベンジリデン−Ｄ−ソルビトール、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース等を例示できる。これらは１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the gelling agent include benzylidene-D-sorbitol, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, locust bean gum, carboxymethylcellulose and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のダニ誘引剤は、前記加工物と、必要に応じて任意の成分を混合することにより製造でき、該混合は公知の方法に従えばよい。本発明のダニ誘引剤は、固形状（粉末状、顆粒状等を含む）、半固形状、液状等いずれの剤型であってもよく、各剤型に応じた担体、賦形剤といった任意の成分は公知である。また、本発明を制限するものではないが、このような剤型として、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシメチルセルース、デキストリン、アラビアガム等を用いたスプレードライ法、ゼラチン、ポリビニルアルコール、アルギン酸等を用いた液中硬化法、コアセルベーション法等に従いマイクロカプセル化した剤型に調製してもよい。 The tick attractant of this invention can be manufactured by mixing the said processed material and arbitrary components as needed, What is necessary is just to follow this mixing for this mixing. The tick attractant of the present invention may be in any dosage form such as solid (including powder, granule, etc.), semi-solid, liquid, etc., and any carrier, excipient, etc. according to each dosage form These components are known. In addition, the present invention is not limited, but as such a dosage form, a spray drying method using polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, dextrin, gum arabic, etc., a liquid using gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, alginic acid, etc. A microencapsulated dosage form may be prepared according to the medium curing method, the coacervation method, or the like.
本発明のダニ誘引剤中の加工物の含有量は、適宜設定すればよく、本発明の効果が得られる限り制限されない。本発明のダニ誘引剤は、本発明の効果が得られる限り制限されないが、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物が、１ｍ２あたり０．１ｇ以上、好ましくは１ｍ２あたり１ｇ以上、より好ましくは１ｍ２あたり１０ｇ以上で使用することが例示される。 What is necessary is just to set suitably content of the processed material in the tick attractant of this invention, and as long as the effect of this invention is acquired, it will not be restrict | limited. The tick attractant of the present invention is not limited as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained, but at least one processed product selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn is 0.1 g or more per 1 m 2 , Preferably it is 1 g or more per 1 m 2 , more preferably 10 g or more per 1 m 2 .
本発明のダニ誘引剤は、任意の場所に設置して使用すればよい。本発明を制限するものではないが、設置場所として、玄関、台所、洗面所、寝室、居間等の部屋、押入れ、タンス、食物収納庫、衣装ケース、人形ケース等の収納家具内をはじめ、ダニの駆除が求められる区域やその付近が例示される。設置方法は、任意の場所に置く、ぶら下げる、貼り付ける、散布する、噴霧するなど制限されない。 What is necessary is just to install and use the tick attractant of this invention in arbitrary places. Although it does not limit the present invention, the installation location includes a room such as a front door, kitchen, washroom, bedroom, living room, closet, chest, food storage, clothes case, doll case, etc. Examples of the area where disinfection is required and its vicinity. The installation method is not limited, such as placing in any place, hanging, sticking, spraying, spraying.
また、本発明のダニ誘引剤は、設置場所に応じて適宜製剤の設計をすれば良く、液剤、粉剤、顆粒剤、ベイト剤、ペースト剤、ゲル剤、エアゾール剤、スプレー剤等の製剤として用いることができる。 The tick attractant of the present invention may be appropriately designed according to the installation location, and is used as a preparation such as a liquid agent, a powder agent, a granule agent, a bait agent, a paste agent, a gel agent, an aerosol agent, and a spray agent. be able to.
このような製剤とした本発明のダニ誘引剤は、単独で、または他の成分等と併用して、粘着捕獲器；電気、熱、超音波、脱酸素等を用いた防除装置等に用いることができる。 The mite attractant of the present invention as such a preparation is used alone or in combination with other components, etc., in an adhesion trap; a control device using electricity, heat, ultrasonic waves, deoxygenation, etc. Can do.
このような本発明のダニ誘引剤によれば、前記加工物を用いることによってダニを効果的に誘引できる。このことから、本発明は、前記加工物を有効成分として含有するダニ誘引剤といえる。また、本発明のダニ誘引剤は、含有される加工物が食品由来であることから安全性が高く、安心して利用することができる。また、本発明のダニ誘引剤が更に殺ダニ効果を有する成分や殺虫剤を含有している場合には、ダニを誘引するとともに、誘引したダニを殺すことができ、効果的な防除に役立つ。
ダニ誘引方法
このことから、本発明は、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物を含むダニ誘引剤を用いることを特徴とするダニ誘引方法を提供する。
According to such a tick attractant of this invention, a tick can be attracted effectively by using the said processed material. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be a tick attractant containing the processed product as an active ingredient. In addition, the tick attractant of the present invention is highly safe because the processed product is derived from food, and can be used with confidence. Moreover, when the tick attractant of this invention contains the component and insecticide which have an acaricidal effect further, while attracting a tick, the attracted tick can be killed and it is useful for effective control.
Mite attractant method Therefore, the present invention provides buckwheat, green tea, a mite attractant method which comprises using a mite attractant comprising at least one workpiece selected from the group consisting of sweet potatoes and corn.
本発明においてダニ誘引剤は前述と同様に説明される。 In the present invention, the tick attractant is described in the same manner as described above.
本発明のダニ誘引方法は、前記ダニ誘引剤を、前述のようにダニを誘引したい任意の場所に適宜設置することにより実施される。本発明のダニ誘引方法は、使い勝手がよく、誘引したダニをより効率良く捕える観点から、好ましくは後述するダニ捕獲器；電気、熱、超音波、脱酸素等を用いた防除装置等を、ダニを誘引したい任意の場所に設置することにより実施される。 The mite attracting method of the present invention is carried out by appropriately installing the mite attractant as described above at any place where it is desired to attract mites. The tick attracting method of the present invention is easy to use, and from the viewpoint of capturing the attracted mites more efficiently, preferably a mite catcher described later; a control device using electricity, heat, ultrasonic waves, deoxygenation, etc. It is implemented by installing it at any place where you want to attract.
このような本発明のダニ誘引方法によれば、ダニを効果的に誘引することができる。また、本発明のダニ誘引方法は、前述のようにダニ誘引剤に含有される加工物が食品由来であることから安全性が高く、安心して実施することができる。また、本発明に使用されるダニ誘引剤が更に殺ダニ効果や殺虫剤を有する成分を含有している場合には、ダニを誘引するとともに、誘引したダニを殺すことができることから、本発明の方法はダニの効果的な防除にも役立つ。
ダニ捕獲器
更に本発明は、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物を含有するダニ誘引剤と粘着捕獲部を有するダニ捕獲器を提供する。
According to such a tick attracting method of the present invention, mites can be attracted effectively. In addition, the mite attracting method of the present invention is highly safe and safe to implement because the processed product contained in the mite attractant is derived from food as described above. In addition, when the mite attractant used in the present invention further contains a component having an acaricidal effect or an insecticide, it is possible to attract mites and kill the attracted mites. The method is also useful for effective control of ticks.
Mite trap The present invention further provides noodles, green tea, the sweet potato and mites trap having an adhesive capturing portion mite attractant containing at least one workpiece is selected from the group consisting of corn.
本発明においてダニ誘引剤は前述と同様に説明される。 In the present invention, the tick attractant is described in the same manner as described above.
本発明において粘着捕獲部は、その表面に粘着性を備えていればよく、この限りにおいて制限されない。 In this invention, the adhesion capture part should just be provided with the adhesiveness in the surface, and is not restrict | limited in this limit.
ダニ捕獲器は少なくともダニ誘引剤と粘着捕獲部とを有していればよく、ダニ捕獲器におけるダニ誘引剤と粘着捕獲部の配置場所は制限されない。例えば、ダニ誘引剤を粘着捕獲部に接するように配置してもよく、ダニ誘引剤と基材を組み合わせた複合物を、該複合物を形成するダニ誘引剤と基材の少なくとも一方が粘着捕獲部に接するように配置してもよい。また、ダニ捕獲器において、例えば、ダニ誘引剤及び／または該複合物を粘着捕獲部の一部または全体と混合して配置してもよく、ダニ誘引剤及び／または該複合物を、粘着捕獲部とは接しないものの粘着捕獲部付近に配置してもよい。ダニ誘引剤と粘着捕獲部は、ダニ捕獲器の一部分に配置されていてもよく、複数箇所に配置されていてもよく、全体に配置されていてもよい。 The tick trapping device only needs to have at least a tick attracting agent and an adhesive capturing portion, and the arrangement location of the tick attracting agent and the adhesive capturing portion in the tick capturing device is not limited. For example, a tick attractant may be arranged in contact with the adhesive capturing part, and a composite of a tick attractant and a base material is combined, and at least one of the mite attractant and the base material forming the composite is adhesively captured. You may arrange | position so that a part may be touched. In addition, in the mite trap, for example, the mite attractant and / or the composite may be mixed with a part or the whole of the sticky catch portion, and the tick attractant and / or the composite may be placed in the sticky trap. You may arrange | position in the adhesion capture part vicinity although it does not contact | connect a part. The tick attractant and the adhesion capturing part may be disposed in a part of the mite capturing device, may be disposed in a plurality of places, or may be disposed in the whole.
前記基材としては、本発明の効果を妨げることなく、ダニ誘引剤を保持できるものであれば制限されない。基材として、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂、天然樹脂、これらの混合樹脂、合成繊維、天然繊維、これらの混合繊維、ガラス、アルミニウム、ステンレス、亜鉛等の金属を主原料とする、従来公知の基材が例示される。また、基材の形態は制限されないが好ましくは固形状であり、ダニ誘引剤の塗布、噴霧、含浸、収容、コート等が可能なシート状の基材（紙、織布、不織布、皮革、フィルム、プラスチック板等）、ダニ誘引剤を収容可能な容器状、袋状等の基材、ダニ誘引剤と混合可能な固形状（粉末、顆粒等）の基材等が例示される。このように従来公知の方法に従って、前記複合物が得られる。該複合物におけるダニ誘引剤の含有量は本発明の効果が得られる限り制限されない。 The substrate is not limited as long as it can hold a tick attractant without hindering the effects of the present invention. As a base material, synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, natural resin, mixed resin of these, synthetic fiber, natural fiber, mixed fiber of these, glass, aluminum, stainless steel, zinc A conventionally known base material using a metal such as the main raw material is exemplified. The form of the substrate is not limited, but is preferably a solid, and is a sheet-like substrate (paper, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, leather, film, etc.) that can be applied, sprayed, impregnated, contained, coated, etc. , Plastic plates and the like), base materials such as containers and bags that can contain a tick attractant, and solid (powder, granules, etc.) base materials that can be mixed with a tick attractant. Thus, the composite is obtained according to a conventionally known method. The content of the mite attractant in the composite is not limited as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained.
粘着捕獲部として、本発明の効果を妨げない限り当該分野において従来公知の粘着性を有する物質を用いれば良く、これにより粘着性を備えている粘着捕獲部を得ることができる。粘着捕獲部として、従来公知の油脂、軟化剤、液状ゴム、液状樹脂、タンパク質、多糖類、高分子物質、合成樹脂等を主成分とする感圧性接着物、粘着性含水ゲルが例示される。また、粘着捕獲部には、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、必要に応じて前記任意の成分をはじめとする当該分野において従来公知の成分を含有させてもよい。粘着捕獲部の形態も制限されず、固形状、半固形状、液状等が例示でき、好ましくは固形状、半固形状が例示でき、使い勝手の観点から更に好ましくは固形状である。 As the adhesive capturing part, a substance having adhesiveness known in the art may be used as long as the effect of the present invention is not hindered, whereby an adhesive capturing part having adhesiveness can be obtained. Examples of the tacky capturing part include conventionally known oils and fats, softeners, liquid rubbers, liquid resins, proteins, polysaccharides, polymer substances, synthetic resins and the like, and pressure sensitive adhesives and tacky hydrogels. Moreover, you may make the adhesion | capture capture | acquisition part contain a conventionally well-known component in the said field | area including the said arbitrary components as needed in the range which does not prevent the effect of this invention. The form of the adhesive capturing part is not limited, and examples thereof include solid, semi-solid and liquid, preferably solid and semi-solid, and more preferably solid from the viewpoint of usability.
本発明では、該ダニ誘引剤と該粘着捕獲部を前述のように配置させることにより、ダニ捕獲器が得られる。本発明を制限するものではないが、例えば、前述のような基材に該ダニ誘引剤と該粘着捕獲部を適宜配置することにより、ダニ捕獲器が得られる。 In this invention, a tick trap is obtained by arrange | positioning this tick attractant and this adhesion capture part as mentioned above. Although not limiting the present invention, for example, a mite trap can be obtained by appropriately disposing the mite attractant and the adhesive capturing part on the base material as described above.
本発明のダニ捕獲器は、前述のダニ誘導剤と同様に任意の場所に設置して使用すればよい。本発明を制限するものではないが、設置場所として玄関、台所、洗面所、寝室、居間等の部屋、押入れ、タンス、食物収納庫、衣装ケース、人形ケース等の収納家具内をはじめとして、ダニの駆除が求められる区域やその付近が例示される。 The tick trap of the present invention may be used by installing it at an arbitrary place in the same manner as the above-described tick inducer. Although it does not limit the present invention, it is possible to install mites such as entrances, kitchens, washrooms, bedrooms, living rooms, etc., storage cabinets such as closets, chests, food storage, costume cases, doll cases, etc. Examples of the area where disinfection is required and its vicinity.
この限りにおいて制限されないが、本発明のダニ捕獲器は、そば、緑茶、さつまいも及びとうもろこしからなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の加工物が、１ｍ２あたり０．１ｇ以上、好ましくは１ｍ２あたり１ｇ以上、より好ましくは１ｍ２あたり１０ｇ以上となるように使用することが例示される。 Although not limited in this respect, the mite trap of the present invention has at least one processed product selected from the group consisting of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn at least 0.1 g per m 2 , preferably per m 2 It is exemplified to use 1 g or more, more preferably 10 g or more per 1 m 2 .
このようなダニ捕獲器によれば、前記ダニ誘導剤に引き寄せられたダニが粘着捕獲部に接着して実質的に動けなくできることから、引き寄せられてきたダニを簡単且つ効率良く駆除することができる。また、このように捕獲できることから、引き寄せられたダニが死んだ場合であっても、その死骸とともにダニを駆除できることから、引き寄せられて死骸となったダニがアレルギー源となることも回避できる。また、本発明のダニ捕獲器が、殺ダニ効果や殺虫剤を有する成分とともに使用されている場合には、ダニを誘引するとともに、誘引したダニを殺すことができ、効果的な防除に役立つ。 According to such a mite catcher, the mite attracted to the mite inducer can adhere to the adhesive capturing part and can not substantially move, and therefore the attracted mite can be easily and efficiently removed. . Moreover, since it can capture in this way, even when the attracted mite dies, the mite can be removed together with the dead body, so that the mite that has been attracted and becomes a dead body can be prevented from becoming an allergic source. Moreover, when the tick capturing device of the present invention is used together with a component having an acaricidal effect or an insecticide, the mite is attracted and the attracted mite can be killed, which is useful for effective control.
以下、実施例を示して本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。
試験例１
１．手順
そば、緑茶、さつまいも、とうもろこしを用いてダニの誘引に対する影響を検討した。具体的には、次の表１に示す、粉末状のそば、緑茶、さつまいも、とうもろこしの各検体１００ｍｇを、ガラスシャーレ（直径１５ｃｍ）の円周に沿ってそれぞれ置いた。次いで、このガラスシャーレを、飽和食塩水で調湿したバット内（相対湿度７５％）に入れ、次いで、シャーレの中央にダニ約５００頭（ヤケヒョウヒダニ）を置き、２５℃で一晩放置した。その後、各検体付近のダニの数を計測し、これに基づいてダニの誘引に対する効果を評価した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
Test example 1
1. We examined the effects of procedural buckwheat noodles, green tea, sweet potatoes and corn on the attraction of mites. Specifically, 100 mg of each powdery buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato, and corn specimens shown in Table 1 below were placed along the circumference of a glass petri dish (diameter 15 cm). Next, this glass petri dish was placed in a vat conditioned with saturated saline (relative humidity 75%), and then about 500 mites (Yake Leopard mite) were placed in the center of the petri dish and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. overnight. Thereafter, the number of ticks near each specimen was counted, and based on this, the effect on tick attraction was evaluated.
また、そば、緑茶、さつまいも、とうもろこし以外にも、表１に示す、粉末状のかつお、きなこ、ごま、卵黄、オキアミ、アーモンド、米ぬかの各検体を用いた以外は、前記そば等と同様にしてダニの誘引に対する効果を評価した。 In addition to buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato, and corn, except for using powdered bonito, kinako, sesame, egg yolk, krill, almond, and rice bran specimens as shown in Table 1, the same as the soba etc. The effect on tick attraction was evaluated.
各検体付近のダニの数を計測し、検体付近にダニが１００頭以上集まっている場合を◎、２０〜９９頭は○、１０〜１９頭を△、１０頭未満を×とし、◎は誘引効果が最も高く、×は誘引効果が最も低いと評価した。 Measure the number of ticks near each specimen. When 100 or more ticks are gathered near the specimen, ◎ for 20-99, △ for 10-19, △ for less than 10, and ◎ for attracting The effect was the highest, and X was evaluated as the least attractive.
また、本試験例においてガラスシャーレ上に各検体とダニを置いた概略図を図１に示す。これは６検体をガラスシャーレの円周に沿ってそれぞれ置き、中央にダニを置いた概略図である。
２．結果
結果を表１に示す。
Moreover, the schematic which put each specimen and mite on the glass petri dish in this test example is shown in FIG. This is a schematic view in which six specimens are placed along the circumference of the glass petri dish and a tick is placed in the center.
2. The results are shown in Table 1.
表１から明らかなように、そばは◎であり、高いダニ誘引効果を有していることが分かった。また、さつまいも、とうもろこし、緑茶においても○であり、十分なダニ誘引効果を有していることが分かった。本試験は３回行ったが、いずれも再現性高くダニ誘引効果を有していた。一方、かつお、きなこ、ごま、卵黄、オキアミ、アーモンド、米ぬかにおいてはいずれも△または×となり、十分なダニ誘引効果は得られなかった。 As is apparent from Table 1, buckwheat is ◎, and it was found that it has a high tick attracting effect. In addition, sweet potatoes, corn, and green tea were also ◯, indicating that they had a sufficient tick-inducing effect. This test was performed three times, all of which had a reproducible and mite-inducing effect. On the other hand, bonito, kinako, sesame, egg yolk, krill, almond, and rice bran all had Δ or ×, and a sufficient mite attracting effect was not obtained.
このことから、そば、緑茶、さつまいも、とうもろこしの加工物によれば効果的にダニを誘引できることが明らかになった。
試験例２
１．手順
試験例１においてダニ誘引効果が認められたそばについて、次の試験を行った。具体的には、試験例１で用いたそば１ｇを表２に示す溶媒（アセトン、エタノール、ヘキサンは２ｍＬ、水は６ｍＬ）と混合し、２０℃で１５分攪拌後、静置し、上清を採取することにより抽出液を調製した。
From this, it was clarified that mites can be effectively attracted by processed products of buckwheat, green tea, sweet potato and corn.
Test example 2
1. The following test was conducted on buckwheat in which tick attracting effect was recognized in Procedure Test Example 1. Specifically, 1 g of buckwheat used in Test Example 1 was mixed with the solvent shown in Table 2 (acetone, ethanol, hexane 2 mL, water 6 mL), stirred at 20 ° C. for 15 minutes, allowed to stand, The extract was prepared by collecting.
ガラスシャーレ（直径１５ｃｍ）の円周に沿って、図２のように黒色の画用紙を４枚置き、そのうち２枚に２種類の検体（抽出液）２００μＬをそれぞれ滴下させることにより含浸させ、残り２枚に、抽出液の調製に用いた溶媒を同様にして含浸させた。残り２種類の検体（抽出液）及び溶媒についても、同様に別のガラスシャーレ及び画用紙を用いて含浸させた。次いで、これらのガラスシャーレを、飽和食塩水で調湿したバット内（相対湿度７５％）に入れ、次いで、シャーレの中央にダニ約５００頭を置き、２５℃で一晩放置した。その後、各画用紙上のダニの数を計測し、これに基づいてダニの誘引に対する効果を評価した。 As shown in FIG. 2, four black drawing papers are placed along the circumference of the glass petri dish (diameter: 15 cm), and two of them are impregnated by dropping 200 μL of two kinds of specimens (extracts), and the remaining 2 The sheet was impregnated in the same manner with the solvent used for preparing the extract. The remaining two types of specimen (extract) and solvent were similarly impregnated using another glass petri dish and drawing paper. Next, these glass petri dishes were put in a vat conditioned with saturated saline (relative humidity 75%), and then about 500 ticks were placed in the center of the petri dish and left overnight at 25 ° C. Thereafter, the number of ticks on each drawing paper was counted, and based on this, the effect on tick attraction was evaluated.
なお、画用紙上のダニの数を計測し、溶媒のみを含浸させた画用紙上のダニ数と抽出液を含浸させた画用紙上のダニ数を数えて、溶媒のみを含浸させた画用紙上のダニ数を基準（１）にして、これに対する、抽出液を含浸させた画用紙上のダニ数を算出し、後者が前者の５倍以上である場合を◎、３倍以上５倍未満を○、２倍以上３倍未満を△、２倍未満を×とし、◎が最も誘引効果が高く、×は誘引効果が最も低いと評価した。
２．結果
結果を表２に示す。
The number of ticks on the drawing paper is counted, the number of ticks on the drawing paper impregnated with only the solvent and the number of ticks on the drawing paper impregnated with the extract are counted, and the number of ticks on the drawing paper impregnated with only the solvent is counted. Based on (1), calculate the number of mites on the drawing paper impregnated with the extract. If the latter is 5 times or more than the former, ◎, 3 times to less than 5 times, 2 times It was evaluated that less than 3 times is Δ and less than 2 times is ×, ◎ has the highest attraction effect, and X has the lowest attraction effect.
2. The results are shown in Table 2.
表２から明らかなように、いずれの抽出液を用いた場合も効果的な誘引効果が示された。特に、溶媒としてアセトン、エタノール、水を用いた場合に一層高い誘引効果が示された。 As is clear from Table 2, an effective attracting effect was shown when any of the extracts was used. In particular, a higher attraction effect was shown when acetone, ethanol, or water was used as the solvent.
試験例１、２により、本発明の誘引剤が顕著なダニ誘引効果を奏することが示され、少量であってもダニを効率よく誘引できることが確認された。このことから、本発明のダニ誘引剤を用いることによって、ダニを効率良く捕獲、防除できることが分かった。 Test Examples 1 and 2 show that the attractant of the present invention has a remarkable tick-inducing effect, and it was confirmed that mites can be efficiently attracted even in a small amount. From this, it was found that mites can be efficiently captured and controlled by using the tick attractant of the present invention.
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