JP2017080417A - 飲料を調製するためのカプセル、装置および方法 - Google Patents
飲料を調製するためのカプセル、装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8046—Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material
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- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
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- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
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- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
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- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】調製カプセル130は、飲料調製成分を収容するチャンバを画成し、さらにそのチャンバから飲料が出るためのチャンバと流体連通した上流端を有する出口通路を画成する側壁を有する本体を備え、その出口通路の少なくとも1つの領域に、チャンバから出る飲料を濾過するための濾過材料が充填されている。また、調整カプセルから飲料を調製するためのクランプアセンブリは2つ以上のクランプ部材を備え、クランプ部材の少なくとも1つの内壁が、そのカプセルを受け入れるための凹形ベース面、およびそのカプセルのある領域を選択的に圧搾するための凹形ベース面から突出した1つ以上の圧力パッドを含む。
【選択図】図10
Description
(a) 調製すべき飲料を選択する工程、
(b) カプセルを適切なクランプに挿入する工程、および
(c) 飲料がカプセルから調製されている間に待つ工程、
を遂行するようにユーザに指示するようにプログラムされた制御システムおよびディスプレイを備えてもよい。
(a) 第1の飲料抽出成分を収容する第1のカプセルをクランプの内の1つに挿入する工程、
(b) 第1のカプセルから第1の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程、
(c) その1つのクランプのカップ受取りステーションから他のクランプのカップ受取りステーションに容器を移す工程、
(d) 第2の飲料抽出成分を収容する第2のカプセルを他のクランプのホルダに挿入する工程、および
(e) 第2のカプセルから第2の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程。
(a) 第1の飲料抽出成分を収容する第1のカプセルをクランプに挿入する工程、
(b) 第1のカプセルから第1の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程、
(c) 第2の飲料抽出成分を収容する第2のカプセルをホルダに挿入する工程、および
(d) 第2のカプセルから第2の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程。
34,96 ノズル
39,42,53,63,73 濾材
110,111,204 クランプシェル
112,205 弾性エラストマーのシート
113 電気加熱素子
140 フレーム
121 ピストン
200 クランプ部材
203 外側圧力パッド
207 中心圧力パッド
Claims (23)
- 少なくとも1つの可撓性壁を有するカプセルから飲料を調製するためのクランプアセンブリにおいて、該クランプアセンブリは2つ以上のクランプ部材を備え、少なくとも1つのクランプ部材が、該クランプアセンブリを開閉するように可動式であり、閉位置にある前記クランプ部材のそれぞれの内壁が、飲料の調製中に前記カプセルを実質的に取り囲み支持するように適応されたキャビティを画成し、該キャビティは、水の注入のための入口領域および飲料が出るための出口領域を有し、前記クランプ部材の内の少なくとも1つの前記内壁が、前記カプセルを受け入れるための凹形ベース面、および前記入口領域に最も近い前記カプセルの領域を選択的に圧搾するための前記凹形ベース面から突出した1つ以上の圧力パッドを含む、クランプアセンブリ。
- 前記クランプアセンブリの出口領域が、該クランプアセンブリが前記カプセルの周りで閉じられているときに、該カプセルの出口通路を挟むように構成されている、とともに、前記カプセルが、
飲料調製成分を収容する飲料調製カプセルであって、飲料調製成分を収容するチャンバを画成し、さらに該チャンバから飲料が出るための該チャンバと流体連通した上流端を有する出口通路を画成する、1種類以上の実質的に空気および液体不透過性シート材料から形成された側壁を有する本体を備え、前記出口通路の少なくとも1つの領域に、前記チャンバから出る前記飲料を濾過するための濾過材料が充填されている、請求項1記載のクランプアセンブリ。 - 前記圧力パッドが、少なくとも前記入口領域に最も近い領域に位置している、請求項1または2記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記圧力パッドが、概して前記入口領域から前記出口領域に向かう方向に延在する1つ以上の細長い圧力パッドを含む、またはそれからなる、請求項1から3いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記圧力パッドの1つ以上が、外力のない状態で、実質的に弓形の横断面および/または縦断面のものである、請求項1から4いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記弓形の圧力パッドが、約10度から約30度の接触角で、前記凹形ベース面と交わる、請求項5記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記圧力パッドの少なくとも1つが、該圧力パッドの下にある前記凹形ベース面の深さより大きい高さまで延在している、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記1つ以上の圧力パッドがエラストマーから形成されている、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記1つ以上の圧力パッドが、前記凹形ベース面と単一片として一体に形成されている、請求項1から8いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記圧力パッドが、1つ以上の通路を画成するように横断面で輪郭が形成されている、請求項1から9いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- クランプキャビティを構成する前記内面の少なくとも一方が、前記クランプが閉じられた後に、その面の形状、それゆえ、前記キャビティまたは前記出口領域の形状を、独立した制御下で変えられる、請求項1から10いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記内面の少なくとも一方が、その周囲で硬質フレームに接合されたエラストマー層を含み、前記クランプアセンブリが、前記クランプの内容積を減少させるために、該エラストマー層の外面に力を印加して、該エラストマー層を対向するクランプ部材に向かって押すための機械式作動装置をさらに備える、請求項11記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記出口領域における少なくとも1つのクランプ部材の内面が、少なくとも前記飲料の出口通路の領域において前記クランプ部材の間に挟む力を印加するための付勢要素によって支持された可動性要素を少なくとも1つ含む、請求項1から12いずれか1項記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 前記飲料の出口通路内の前記クランプ部材が、開口と、該開口内に設置され、前記クランプ部材の内面に対して相互運動できるピストンであって、該飲料の出口通路に向かって該ピストンの前面を押し付けるように付勢されたピストンとを有する第1のクランプ部材、および該飲料の出口通路内で前記内面に0.5〜2mmの深さの浅い凹部を有する第2のクランプ部材を備えた、請求項13記載のクランプアセンブリ。
- 請求項1から14いずれか1項記載の1つ以上のクランプアセンブリ、該クランプアセンブリ内に保持されたカプセルに水を注入するための注水器、およびゲージ圧で1バール(100kPa)超の圧力で前記注水器を通じて水を送り込むためのポンプを備えた、飲料調製装置。
- 第2のクランプアセンブリ、該第2のクランプアセンブリ内に保持されたカプセルに水を注入するための第2の注水器、およびゲージ圧で1バール(100kPa)未満の圧力で前記第2の注水器を通じて水を送り込むためのポンプをさらに備え、前記第1と第2のクランプアセンブリが、1つの筐体内にあり、1つの制御システムおよびユーザディスプレイを共有している、請求項15記載の飲料調製装置。
- 前記制御システムおよびディスプレイが、多成分飲料を抽出するためのコマンドに応答して、ユーザに以下の連続工程を実行するように指示するようにプログラムされている、請求項16記載の飲料調製装置:
(a) 第1の飲料抽出成分を収容する第1のカプセルを前記クランプの内の1つに挿入する工程、
(b) 前記第1のカプセルから第1の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程、
(c) 前記クランプのカップ受取りステーションから他のクランプのカップ受取りステーションに容器を移す工程、
(d) 第2の飲料抽出成分を収容する第2のカプセルを前記他のクランプのホルダに挿入する工程、および
(e) 前記第2のカプセルから第2の飲料成分が抽出されている間に待つ工程。 - 間違ったタイプのカプセルがクランプアセンブリに挿入されている場合、そのことをユーザに表示するようにプログラムされた、カプセル認識装置および制御システムおよびディスプレイをさらに備えた、請求項15から17いずれか1項記載の飲料調製装置。
- 請求項15から18いずれか1項記載の飲料調製装置を備えるとともに、複数の飲料調製カプセルをさらに備えた飲料調製システムにおいて、前記複数のカプセルが、それぞれ、異なる飲料調製成分を収容している、飲料調製システムであって、
前記複数の飲料調製カプセルの各々が、飲料調製成分を収容するチャンバを画成し、さらに該チャンバから飲料が出るための該チャンバと流体連通した上流端を有する出口通路を画成する、1種類以上の実質的に空気および液体不透過性シート材料から形成された側壁を有する本体を備え、前記出口通路の少なくとも1つの領域に、前記チャンバから出る前記飲料を濾過するための濾過材料が充填されている、
飲料調製システム。 - 飲料を製造する方法であって、飲料調製カプセルを、該カプセルの出口が前記出口領域において前記クランプ部材の間に挟まれるように、請求項15から18いずれか1項記載の飲料調製装置のクランプアセンブリ中に挿入する工程;前記入口領域において前記カプセル中に水性液体を注入して、該カプセル内に飲料を製造する工程;および該飲料を、前記出口領域を通じて出す工程を有してなる方法。
- 前記液体が、約80℃から約100℃の水から実質的になり、該水が、ゲージ圧で約5から約15バール(約500から約1500kPa)の圧力で注入される、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記飲料調製カプセル中に成分床を有し、該成分床を前記飲料調製カプセル中で圧縮する、請求項20記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の通路を画成するように横断面で輪郭が形成されている圧力パッドを有し、前記入口領域に最も近い前記カプセルの領域を前記圧力パッドで圧搾し、前記水性液体を前記通路を介して案内する、請求項20記載の方法。
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WO2012175985A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
GB201110848D0 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2723222B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
CA2840141C (en) | 2020-07-07 |
CA3078502C (en) | 2022-11-01 |
US20200140189A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
EP2818085B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
US20170291759A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US10543979B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
JP2014516749A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
US20230312230A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
CA3078502A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN104039205A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
BR112013033270A2 (pt) | 2017-03-01 |
RU2014102163A (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
RU2592769C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
GB201118571D0 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2818085A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
JP6279055B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 |
US20140287104A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
CN104039205B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
US9687107B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
EP2723222A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CA2840141A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
US11667464B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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