JP2017052951A - 溶存水素を含む原料の沸騰床プロセス - Google Patents
溶存水素を含む原料の沸騰床プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
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- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
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- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
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- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
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- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年7月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/513,055号の利益を主張するものであり、その開示は参照により本明細書によって援用される。
水素化分解または水素化処理操作の共通の目的は、特に残油原料(residue feedstock)中における硫黄、窒素および/または金属などの不純物を除去し、また重質フィード(heavy feed)を低沸点の低分子量炭化水素類にクラッキングし、ガソリンおよびディーゼルなどの輸送燃料を得ることである。水素化分解/水素化処理操作で生じる反応には、水素化脱硫(HDS)、炭素残油還元(carbon residue reduction)(CRR)、窒素除去(HDN)、およびクラッキングが含まれる。
混合ゾーンにおいて新鮮かつリサイクルされた液体炭化水素原料および過剰な水素ガスを混合して、一部の水素ガスを液体炭化水素原料中に溶解させ、水素に富む液体炭化水素原料を生成し;
水素に富む液体炭化水素原料および過剰な水素をフラッシングゾーンへ運び、そこで少なくとも一部の非溶存水素ガスがフラッシュされ;
水素に富む液体炭化水素原料をフラッシングゾーンから沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口へ移動させ、原料から低分子量炭化水素類への変換を含む反応を行わせ;
変換された低重量の炭化水素生成物を、沸騰床反応器の実質的に触媒フリーのゾーンから回収し;並びに
再処理のために、新鮮な原料と混合するために、未変換フィードをリサイクリングする、
ことを含むプロセスに関する。
本発明のプロセスにおいて、水素化処理/水素化分解反応に要求される水素ガスのかなりの部分は、液体原料中に溶解している。水素分配装置(hydrogen distributor apparatus)を利用して、沸騰床反応器の上流にある原料を処理し、必要な反応水素ガスの少なくともかなりの部分を液体原料中に溶解させ、沸騰床反応器流入液として混合フィード/水素ストリーム(combined feed/hydrogen stream)を生成する。
アラビアン重質原油(Arabian heavy crude oil)から得た減圧残油(その特性は表1に示される)を、一段階(single-stage)沸騰床反応器中、440℃、150バールの水素分圧で、反応器容積1リットルに対して0.3リットルの油および減圧残油1トンに対して0.8kgの触媒で、水素化分解した。全水素ガス割合(rate)は、水素がプロセスで消費される割合の4倍に設定する。沸騰床反応器を、リサイクルと原料の比率10:1で運転した。
Claims (20)
- 沸騰床水素化処理反応器中で液体炭化水素原料を低分子量炭化水素化合物に変換するプロセスであって、以下:
混合ゾーンにおいて液体炭化水素原料を過剰な水素ガスと混合して、一部の水素ガスを液体炭化水素原料中に溶解させ、水素に富む液体炭化水素原料を生成し;
水素に富む液体炭化水素原料および非溶存水素をフラッシングゾーンへ運び、そこで少なくとも一部の非溶存水素ガスがフラッシュされ;
水素に富む液体炭化水素原料をフラッシングゾーンから沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口へ移動させ、原料から低分子量炭化水素類への変換を含む反応を行わせ;並びに
変換された低分子量の炭化水素生成物を、沸騰床反応器の実質的に触媒フリーのゾーンから回収する、
ことを含むプロセス。 - 沸騰床反応器は、回収生成物よりも重質の炭化水素類を受けるために、触媒床上方の実質的に触媒フリーのゾーンと流体連結している内部的リサイクル下降流導管を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- リサイクル下降流導管および沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプをさらに含む、請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- フラッシングゾーンおよび沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプをさらに含み、
リサイクルされたより重質の炭化水素類が、混合ゾーンへ新鮮な炭化水素原料と導入される、
請求項2に記載のプロセス。 - 下降流導管と流体連結している外部分離容器またはフラッシュ容器(external separation or flash vessel)、並びに、外部分離容器またはフラッシュ容器の残液と沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプをさらに含む、請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器流出物が、沸騰床反応器の生成物出口と流体連結しているリサイクル分離容器へ運ばれ、トップとして生成物の回収がされ、また残液リサイクルストリームとして回収生成物よりも重質の炭化水素類が分離される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- リサイクル分離容器の残液出口と沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプをさらに含む、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- フラッシングゾーンと沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプをさらに含み、
リサイクルされたより重質の炭化水素類が、混合ゾーンへ導入される、
請求項6に記載のプロセス。 - 残液リサイクルストリーム導管と流体連結している外部分離容器またはフラッシュ容器、並びに
外部分離容器またはフラッシュ容器の底部と沸騰床反応器のフィード注入口と流体連結しているリサイクルポンプ
をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のプロセス。 - 沸騰床反応器のガスホールドアップは総液体量の40V%未満から10V%未満の範囲である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器のガスホールドアップは1V%未満である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床リサイクルストリームは総液体量の10V%未満から1V%未満の範囲における蒸気量を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床リサイクルストリームは総液体量の0.1V%未満の蒸気量を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器を350℃から500℃の範囲における温度で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器を400℃から450℃の範囲における温度で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器を50から300Kg/cm2の範囲における圧力で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器を100から250Kg/cm2の範囲における圧力で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 沸騰床反応器を150から200Kg/cm2の範囲における圧力で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 水素および原料の混合並びに飽和ゾーンを、原料の500から10,000標準立方フィート/バレル(SCFB)の範囲における水素供給量で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 水素および原料の混合並びに飽和ゾーンを、1500から5,000SCFBの範囲における水素供給量で運転する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201161513055P | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | |
US61/513,055 | 2011-07-29 |
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JP2014522935A Division JP6046136B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-24 | 溶存水素を含む原料の沸騰床プロセス |
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JP (2) | JP6046136B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101885409B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103857771B (ja) |
DK (2) | DK3020788T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2650872T3 (ja) |
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DE102016100341A1 (de) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-13 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Depassivierung einer Batterie eines Wertbehälters |
US9738839B1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-08-22 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Generation ebullated-bed reactor system |
CN114437810B (zh) | 2016-10-18 | 2024-02-13 | 马威特尔有限责任公司 | 配制的燃料 |
MA51768B1 (fr) | 2016-10-18 | 2023-12-29 | Mawetal Llc | Méthode de réduction des émissions au port |
MX2018014994A (es) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-05-13 | Mawetal Llc | Combustible de turbina pulido. |
CN106701160B (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-04-30 | 上海竣铭化工工程设计有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢装置中循环泵的设置方法 |
US20180215683A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Isomerization process using feedstock containing dissolved hydrogen |
US11155757B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-10-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Isomerization process using feedstock containing dissolved hydrogen |
CN108696842A (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 北京小鸟听听科技有限公司 | 一种设备及其组网方法、输出方法 |
CN110756119A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-02-07 | 上海凯鑫分离技术股份有限公司 | 一种带有氢气分布器的连续加氢反应装置及工艺 |
US11084991B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Two-phase moving bed reactor utilizing hydrogen-enriched feed |
US11549069B1 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2023-01-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Two-phase hydroprocessing utilizing soluble hydrogen from the high pressure separator |
US11965135B1 (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2024-04-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods for reactivity based hydroprocessing |
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PL2737023T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
DK2737023T3 (en) | 2016-06-13 |
US20130026068A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN103857771B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
PL3020788T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
US20150191663A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
EP2737023A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
ES2568004T3 (es) | 2016-04-27 |
DK3020788T3 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
JP6336538B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3147342B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
KR20140064791A (ko) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2013019464A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
EP2737023B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
ES2650872T3 (es) | 2018-01-22 |
EP3020788B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3020788A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
JP6046136B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3147342A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
KR101885409B1 (ko) | 2018-08-03 |
JP2014521774A (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
CN103857771A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
US9315745B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
US8940155B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
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