JP2017048161A - レンコン節部の抽出物を含有する抗アレルギー剤 - Google Patents
レンコン節部の抽出物を含有する抗アレルギー剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017048161A JP2017048161A JP2015174921A JP2015174921A JP2017048161A JP 2017048161 A JP2017048161 A JP 2017048161A JP 2015174921 A JP2015174921 A JP 2015174921A JP 2015174921 A JP2015174921 A JP 2015174921A JP 2017048161 A JP2017048161 A JP 2017048161A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- lotus root
- antiallergic
- antihistamine
- lotus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
【解決手段】レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有するIL−9産生抑制剤、抗アレルギー剤、及び抗アレルギー用組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
従って、本発明の課題は、抗ヒスタミン薬によるアレルギー疾患の治療効果を高め、安全かつ安価な薬剤を提供することにある。
(1)レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有するIL−9産生抑制剤。
(2)レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有する抗ヒスタミン物質の抗アレルギー活性の増強剤。
(3)レンコン節部の抽出物と抗ヒスタミン物質とを含む抗アレルギー剤。
(4)(3)に記載の抗アレルギー剤を含む、抗アレルギー用組成物。
(5)医薬品又は飲食品である、(4)に記載の抗アレルギー用組成物。
(6)レンコン節部からIL−9産生抑制活性成分を抽出する工程を含む、抗アレルギー剤の製造方法。
1.インターロイキン−9(IL−9)産生抑制剤、抗ヒスタミン物質の抗アレルギー活性の増強剤
本発明のインターロイキン−9(以下、IL−9と記載する)産生抑制剤又は抗ヒスタミン物質の抗アレルギー活性の増強剤は、レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有する。本発明でいうレンコン(Lotus root)とは、ハス(Nelumbo nucifera)の地下茎が肥大したものをいい、本発明において「レンコン節部」とは、節または節の端から1cm以内の節近傍部をいう。レンコンの品種(カッコ内は産地)としては、例えば、備中(徳島県鳴門産、石井産)、オオジロ(徳島県川内産)、ロータス(徳島県川内産)等が挙げられるが、品種や産地はこれらに特に限定されるものではない。
本発明の抗アレルギー剤は、上記のレンコン節部の抽出物と組み合わせた抗ヒスタミン物質とを含む。抗ヒスタミン物質は、抗ヒスタミン作用を有するものであれば、合成物であっても天然物であってもよく、特に限定はされない。よって、本発明においては、抗ヒスタミン物質として、抗ヒスタミン薬、抗ヒスタミン作用を有する植物の抽出物(生薬エキス)などを用いることができる。抗ヒスタミン薬としては、ヒスタミンH1受容体拮抗薬であればいかなるものでもよく、例えば、エピナスチン又はその塩、クロルフェニラミン、カレバスチン、メピラミン、オキサトミド、フェキソフェナジン、セチリジン、ロラタジン、ジフェンヒドラミン、オロパタジン等が挙げられるが、エピナスチン又はその塩が好ましい。また、エピナスチン又はその塩としては、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エピナスチン臭素酸塩、エピナスチンシュウ酸塩、エピナスチン硝酸塩、エピナスチンスルホン酸塩、エピナスチンフマル酸塩、エピナスチンマレイン酸塩、エピナスチン硫酸塩、エピナスチンリン酸塩等のエピナスチンの酸付加塩が挙げられるが、エピナスチン塩酸塩が好ましい。また、抗ヒスタミン作用を有する植物抽出物(生薬エキス)としては、苦参(クジン)、群雀(ムレスズメ)、紫夏藤(ムラサキナツフジ)、西洋イラクサ、甜茶(テンチャ)、槐(エンジュ)、カミツレ、延命草(エンメイソウ)、ハマメリス、サンザシ、アカクローバー、桑枝(ソウジ)、松節(ショウセツ)、沈香(ジンコウ)、丁子(チョウジ)、降香(コウコウ)、炮姜(ホウキョウ)等の抽出物が挙げられる。
本発明の抗アレルギー剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適当な添加物とともに抗アレルギー用組成物に配合することができる。抗アレルギー用組成物としては、抗アレルギー用医薬品又は抗アレルギー用飲食品等が挙げられる。なお、本発明の医薬品には、動物に用いる薬剤、即ち獣医薬も包含されるものとする。
1. 試験方法
(1) レンコン抽出物の粉末の調製
徳島県で採取された備中種レンコンの可食部、節部、葉、種子各40gに蒸留水500mlを加え30分間100℃で煮た。この煮汁を50 ml遠心管に分注し、3000gで10分間遠心分離を行った。この遠心処理後の上清をろ過し、ろ液を凍結乾燥により粉末化してレンコン抽出物の粉末を調製し、これをIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用試験に用いた。
(2-1) RBL-2H3細胞の培養
ラット好塩基球性白血病細胞RBL-2H3細胞(公益財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団 ヒューマンサイエンス研究資源バンクより購入)の培養には、MEM(アール塩含有、L-グルタミン含有、非必須アミノ酸含有、重炭酸ナトリウム不含)を用いた。MEM 500mlに対し、抗生物質(10,000 Units/ml ペニシリンGナトリウム, 10mg/mlストレプトマイシンを含む0.9% 生理食塩水)6 mlと56℃で30分インキュベートして非働化したウシ胎児血清(FBS)を最終濃度が10%となるように添加した。RBL-2H3細胞は6 wellプレートで培養し、(1)で調製したレンコン抽出物(10, 50, 100μg/ml)を添加して22時間インキュベートし、1μMのイオノマイシン(ionomycin)を加えて2時間刺激を行い、これを試験サンプルとした。なお、レンコン抽出物を添加しないでイオノマイシンを添加した試験区を陽性対照、レンコン抽出物もイオノマイシンも添加しない試験区を陰性対照とした。
試験サンプルをPBS(-)で2回洗浄した後、RNAiso Plus(Takara)を700μl加えてかきとった。クロロホルムを210μl加え、15秒間強く振盪し、二層に分離させた後、15,000 rpm、15分、4℃で遠心した。RNAを含む上層を採取し、上層と同量のイソプロパノールを加え、15秒間強く振盪し、15,000rpm、15分、4℃で遠心することで、ペレット状のRNAを得た。このペレットに75%エタノール(-20℃)を0.5 ml加え洗浄した。さらに、15,000 rpm、15分、4℃で遠心後、エタノールを除き、得られたペレットにジエチルピロカルボネート(DEPC)水を加え、RNA 溶液とした。分光光度計 (Thermo : Nanodorop ND-1000) により、波長260nm、280nmで吸光度を測定し、260nmの吸光度と2つの波長の比による検定で、各試験サンプルのtotal RNA濃度と純度を測定した。
サンプルチューブにtotal RNA 1.0μg相当のRNA 溶液となるようにDEPC水を加え、全量を5μlとした。表1に示す組成の逆転写用反応液を調製し、PrimeScriptTM RT reagent Kit (Takara)を用いてサーマルサイクラー (Biometra:T3000 Thermocycler) で表2に示すプログラムにより逆転写反応を行った。
表3に示す組成のPCR反応液を調製し、Micro Amp Optical 96-well Reaction Plateの1 ウェル当たり18μlの試薬を調製した。
フォワード:5’-GAC GAC CCA TCA TCA AAA TGC-3’(配列番号1)
リバース:5’-CTG TGA CAT TCC CTC CTG GAA-3’ (配列番号2)
プローブ : FAM-TTG TGC CTC CCC ATC CCA TCT GAT-TAMRA(配列番号3)
実験データは、平均±SEMで示した。また、GraphPad Prism software (GraphPad Software INC., La Jolla, CA, USA)を用いて、One-way ANOVA及びDunnet's multiple comparison testにより統計処理を行った。P<0.05を有意とした。
図1にレンコン各部位の抽出物のIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用試験の結果を示す。図1に示されるように、節部抽出物には明確にIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用が認められたが、葉、種子、可食部には確認できなかった。
徳島県で採取された備中種レンコンの節部と可食部について、実施例1と同様にして抽出を行い、抽出物のIL-9mRNA発現抑制活性を測定した。図2Aに示すように、節と、節の近傍部分(節の端から1cmまでの部分)では有意にIL-9 mRNA発現抑制活性が認められた。また、IL-9 mRNA発現抑制活性が認められた節と、節の近傍部分(節の端から1cmまでの部分)の抽出物について濃度を変えて同様に試験を行ったところ、濃度依存的に抑制活性が増加したが、抑制活性が認められなかった節から1〜2cmの可食部では濃度を上げても抑制活性が認められなかった(図2B)。
1.試験方法
(1) レンコン抽出物の粉末の調製
徳島県で採取された備中種のレンコン節部(本実施例では節を使用)40gに蒸留水500 mlを加え30分間煮た。この煮汁を50 ml遠心管に分注し、3000gで10分間遠心分離を行った。この遠心処理後の上清をろ過し、ろ液を凍結乾燥により粉末化してレンコン抽出物の粉末を調製し、この一部について実施例1と同様にIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用試験(50%発現阻害濃度の確認試験)に用いた。
(2-1) TDIによるラット感作
(1)で調製したレンコン節部抽出物の抗アレルギー作用についてTDI感作鼻過敏症モデルラットを用いて評価した。
6週齢Brown-Norway系雄性ラット(200 g、SLC, Hamamatsu, Japan)を使用した。動物は22±1℃の室温で12時間毎の昼夜サイクルで飼育した。TDI(トルエン2,4-ジイソシアン酸)によるラットの感作は、Kitamuraらの方法(Acta Otolaryngol. 2004, 124, 1053-1058)の変法を用いた。すなわち、Brown- Norway系雄性ラットの両側鼻前庭に極細耳鼻用綿棒を用い、10μlの10% TDI-酢酸エチル溶液を連日5日間×2回塗布した(TDI感作)。その後1週間無処置期間をおいた上で10% TDI溶液の鼻前庭塗布にて発作を誘発した。図3にTDI感作鼻過敏症モデルラットの作成スケジュールを示す。
鼻過敏症のアレルギー症状として、「水溶性鼻漏」、「鼻の腫れ及び発赤」については下記表4に示す指標により評価しスコア化した。
図4にレンコン節部抽出物のIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用試験の結果を示した。レンコン節部抽出物のIL-9 mRNA発現抑制作用の50%発現阻害濃度は27.4μg/mlであった。また、図5に同レンコン節部抽出物の鼻過敏症のアレルギー症状の評価結果を示す。図5に示されるように、レンコン節部抽出物は、抗アレルギー薬として使用されているエピナスチンと混合して併用投与すると、有意に鼻過敏症モデルラットの鼻症状(水溶性鼻漏、鼻の腫れ及び発赤)を抑制し、非常に強い相乗効果があることが確認された。
Claims (6)
- レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有するIL−9産生抑制剤。
- レンコン節部の抽出物を有効成分として含有する抗ヒスタミン物質の抗アレルギー活性の増強剤。
- レンコン節部の抽出物と抗ヒスタミン物質とを含む抗アレルギー剤。
- 請求項3に記載の抗アレルギー剤を含む、抗アレルギー用組成物。
- 医薬品又は飲食品である、請求項4に記載の抗アレルギー用組成物。
- レンコン節部からIL−9産生抑制活性成分を抽出する工程を含む、抗アレルギー剤の製造方法。
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