JP2017040056A - Joining structure between members - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joining structure between members capable of sufficiently absorbing vibrational energy by a large earthquake without receiving influence thereby, even when any one member is fixed first to a column by welding.SOLUTION: A joining structure comprises a first member 43 formed with a hole, a second member 26 formed with a through-hole 33 and fixed first to a structure earlier than the first member 43, an interposing structure 62 formed in a smaller diameter than the through-hole 33 formed in the second member 26, fitted in the through-hole 33 and put in a contacted state to a surface of the first member 43 and a fastening member for fastening these by penetrating a shaft of a bolt through a hole of at least the interposing structure 62 and the first member 43, and the interposing structure 62 is approached to or contacted with an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33 by swelling its peripheral end toward the outside based on fastening force by the fastening member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a joint structure between members introduced into a structure.

  Conventionally, a damping mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed for the purpose of efficiently absorbing large vibration energy such as a large earthquake and preventing damage to structural members of a building.

  The vibration control mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured by connecting the friction members via a friction damper so that the bent members of the pair of frame members have a substantially X shape. The upper and lower connecting plates are fixed to the base and the beam, and the direct material is fixed to the column. Thereby, the seismic control mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 absorbs the vibration energy by the friction damper when a large earthquake or the like occurs, and prevents the column from being pulled out or pulled in.

JP 2001-336303 A Japanese Patent No. 5422074

  However, the vibration control mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses a pair of bent member frame members, and uses the frictional resistance of the friction damper by the pressing force acting on the pair of frame members. For this reason, when the pressing force acting on the pair of frame members becomes insufficient, there is a problem that vibration energy cannot be sufficiently absorbed and the building may collapse.

  Moreover, since the seismic control mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses a pressing force acting on a frame member of a pair of bent members, it is applied when a brace member is not provided in a building. There was a problem that the building could not be able to be absorbed, vibration energy due to a large earthquake or the like could not be sufficiently absorbed, and the building could collapse.

  Furthermore, the vibration control mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 is applied only to the position where the brace material is provided, even when the brace material is provided in the building. There was a problem that energy could not be absorbed sufficiently and the building could collapse.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a pair of first members such as an iron plate, a steel plate, and a stainless steel plate are provided in a pair substantially parallel to each other with a predetermined interval protruding from the end of the face material in the in-plane direction. The second member such as aluminum is sandwiched between the pair of first members, and the building is caused by an earthquake or the like by the peristalsis in the state where the first member and the second member are in contact with different materials. A technique is disclosed that absorbs vibrations acting on the surface by friction damping to prevent the collapse of the building and the collapse of the face material.

  However, in the disclosed technique of Patent Document 2, the second member is first welded and fixed to a vertically standing column body in the horizontal direction, and the beam is attached to the welded second member. There is no particular disclosure of a more preferable configuration when attaching the first member that is connected to the beam or that constitutes the flange of the beam. In particular, when the second member is first welded to the column body, a gap due to a construction error may be formed between the first member and the above-described vibration friction without being affected by the gap. A configuration that can absorb attenuation has not been proposed in the past.

  Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is that even when any one member is fixed to the support by welding first, An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure between members that can sufficiently absorb vibration energy due to a large earthquake and the like without being influenced by the above.

  The first invention includes a first member in which a hole is formed, a second member in which a through hole is formed and fixed to the structure prior to the first member, and the through formed in the second member. An interstitial structure that has a smaller diameter than the hole, is fitted in the through-hole, and is in contact with the surface of the first member; and at least the interstitial structure and the hole of the first member And a fastening member that fastens them by penetrating the shafts of the bolts, and the interposed structure is bulged outwardly based on the fastening force of the fastening member, and the through hole It is characterized in that it is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a second member in which a through hole is formed, a first member that is fixed to the structure prior to the second member, and in which the hole is formed, and the through formed in the second member An interstitial structure that has a smaller diameter than the hole, is fitted in the through-hole, and is in contact with the surface of the first member; and at least the interstitial structure and the hole of the first member And a fastening member that fastens them by penetrating the shafts of the bolts, and the interposed structure is bulged outwardly based on the fastening force of the fastening member, and the through hole It is characterized in that it is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface.

  According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the interposed structure is interposed between a first layer that is in contact with a surface of the first member, and the first layer and the fastening member. And a second layer which is made of a material having higher ductility than the first layer and whose peripheral end bulges outward based on a fastening force by the fastening member. To do.

  According to a fourth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the hole of the first member is configured to be larger in diameter than the hole of the intervention structure, Based on the fastening force of the fastening member, it protrudes into the hole of the first member.

  According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the interposed structure is covered with a material having a higher friction coefficient than the interposed structure.

  A sixth invention is the first or second invention, wherein the interposition structure is inclined toward a peripheral end from a hole through which the shaft of the bolt is penetrated, and the top is formed through a top portion formed at the peripheral end. It is in contact with the surface of the first member.

  A seventh invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to sixth inventions, the interposed structure is formed with a higher hardness at the top or at the top and in the vicinity thereof.

  According to an eighth invention, in the seventh invention, the interposed structure is formed such that the hardness of the top portion is higher, and a lower hardness body portion excluding the top portion bulges outward based on the fastening force. And being close to or in contact with the through hole.

  A ninth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to eighth inventions, a hardening material is injected between a peripheral end of the interposed structure and the through hole.

  According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, when vibration due to an earthquake is applied to the structure, the face material is directed in the horizontal direction relative to the wall frame, in other words, in the in-plane direction of the face material. It will vibrate and displace towards. In such a case, the face material, the second member connected to the face member, and the interposition structure fitted into the second member are displaced relative to the first member connected to the wall frame. It will be followed. Actually, the shaft of the bolt inserted into the through hole in the interposition structure reciprocates in the horizontal direction in the horizontal long hole in the first member in response to the earthquake. At this time, the interposition structure is pressed against the surface of the first member, but the interposition structure is the first according to the horizontal displacement in the horizontal slot due to the bolt shaft. It will slide on the surface of the member. That is, the interposition structure is alternately slid in the depth direction on the paper surface and the front side of the paper surface while being pressed by the first member. As a result, friction acts between the surface of the first member and the interposed structure that presses against the surface of the first member. And the vibration energy by an earthquake will be absorbed by friction damping according to this friction.

  Therefore, the present invention can be embodied as a joint structure 100 that can sufficiently absorb vibration energy due to a large earthquake or the like.

  In particular, according to the present invention, when a fastening force is applied by the fastening member, the interstitial structure having high ductility is contracted in the vertical direction, and as a result, a force that tends to bulge outward. Will act. When the contraction in the vertical direction of the interposition structure is further increased, the peripheral end of the interposition structure is bulged outwardly and comes close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. For this reason, the space | interval of the peripheral edge of an interposition structure and the internal peripheral surface of a through-hole can be narrowed, and it becomes possible to make it close to 0 infinitely, or to contact. In this way, by deforming the interposition structure toward the outside and bringing it close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole, a configuration in which a load is immediately applied according to the vibration at the time of an earthquake may be adopted. It is possible to exhibit seismic performance suitably.

It is a perspective view of the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied. It is a side view of the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied. It is a detailed side view of the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied. It is a figure for demonstrating the example in which a hardening | curing material is inject | poured between an interposed structure and a through-hole. It is a figure which shows behavior (alpha) and behavior (beta) shown on a load-deformation curve. It is a figure for demonstrating the effect of the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the example which attaches a 1st member to a column first. It is a figure which shows the example which applies the form of FIG. 7 actually, and attaches the web which used the 1st member as the upper and lower flanges to a column. It is a figure which shows the example which comprised the intervention structure by 2 layer structure. It is a figure which shows the example comprised so that it might become a diameter larger than the through-hole of an interposition structure about the hole of a 1st member. It is a figure which shows the example which coat | covered the coating material with a high friction coefficient on the surface of the intervention structure. It is a figure for demonstrating other embodiment of the junction structure to which this invention is applied. It is an expansion perspective view of the intervention structure applied to other embodiments. It is a figure for demonstrating the effect of other embodiment of the junction structure to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the example which formed the top part with higher hardness rather than the trunk | drum part of the intervention structure by performing the quenching process about at least the top part about the intervention structure. It is a figure which shows the example which attaches a 1st member to a column first about other embodiment of the junction structure to which this invention is applied. It is a perspective view in the case of using the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied for joining between pillars. It is a sectional side view in the case of using the joining structure between the members to which this invention is applied for joining between pillars.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment for carrying out a joining structure 100 between members to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  A joint structure 100 to which the present invention is applied is applied to a joint structure of a column 41 and a beam 42 as shown in FIG. In this joint structure 100, a second member 26 is extended to a column body 41 as a so-called steel pipe column standing upright in a substantially vertical direction so that the in-plane direction is a horizontal direction. Further, the beam 42 is attached with a first member 43a constituting a flange at the upper end of the web 44, and is attached with a first member 43b similarly constituting a flange at the lower end of the web 44, respectively.

  FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the joining structure 100 to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 3 shows a detailed sectional view of the joining structure 100.

  The first members 43 a and 43 b are extended outward so that the in-plane direction is the horizontal direction with respect to the web 44. A hole 101 is formed in each of the first members 43a and 43b. The shaft of the bolt 63 is inserted into each hole 101. The first member 43 is made of any kind of metal plate material such as a steel plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, a brass plate, or the like.

  The second member 26 is fixed to the column body 41 by welding. The second member 26 is first fixed to the column body 41 before the beam 42 is joined to the column body 41. Specifically, the second member 26 includes a second member 26a and a second member 26b attached to the second member 26a so as to be spaced downward. The first member 43 that constitutes the beam 42 is interposed between the second member 26a and the second member 26b.

  A through hole 33 is formed in the second members 26a and 26b. The interposition structure 62 is fitted in each of the through holes 33. The interposition structure 62 is made of ductile metal such as low yield point steel, aluminum, copper alloy, lead alloy, tin alloy, beryllium alloy, nickel alloy, zinc alloy, silver alloy, or the like. In addition to the ductile metal, the interposed structure 62 may be made of any material that can be easily elastically or plastically deformed, such as rubber or a resin plate. The planar outer shape and size of the interposition structure 62 are in accordance with the planar shape and size of the through hole 33 of the second member 26 into which the intervening structure 62 is fitted. That is, when the through hole 33 is circular, the planar shape of the interposition structure 62 is a circular shape having a diameter smaller than that of the through hole 33. Similarly, if the through hole 33 has a square shape, the planar shape of the interposition structure 62 also has a similar square shape with a slightly smaller diameter than the through hole 33.

  The interposed structure 62 is smaller in diameter than the through-hole 33 formed in the second member, so that there is a gap between the peripheral end of the interposed structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33. A gap will be formed. Note that the interposition structure 62 may be fitted into the through-hole 33 with almost no gap.

First Embodiment When such an interposition structure 62 is brought into contact with the first member 43, the contact surface of the interposition structure 62 is brought into surface contact with the first member 43. The thickness of the interposition structure 62 may be any thickness, but in the example of FIG. 2, the thickness is such that it does not protrude from the surfaces of the second members 26a and 26b. Moreover, in the example of FIG. 3, it is set as the thickness which protrudes from the surface of 2nd member 26a, 26b.

  The shaft of the bolt 63 is inserted through the through hole 62 d in the interposition structure 62 and the hole 101 in the first member 43. The shaft tip of the bolt 63 is screwed with a nut 64. By performing such tightening with the bolt 63 and the nut 64, the compressive force generated between the head of the bolt 63 and the nut 64 by the compressive force from the head of the bolt 63 is interposed in the second member 26a. It will be transmitted through the interposition structure 62 in the structure 62, the 1st member 43, and the 2nd member 26b. In particular, the interposition structure 62 is in a state in which the contact surface thereof is in surface contact with the first member 43. Will be loaded.

  As a result, it is possible to fix the interposing structure 62 in a state where a pressing force is locally applied to both surfaces of the first member 43. Note that so-called high-strength bolt joining may be performed between the bolt 63 and the nut 64. Moreover, in the example mentioned above, it demonstrated taking the case where the volt | bolt 63 was inserted from the lower side and the screw part was screwed together by the nut 64 from the upper side. That is, the case where the bolt 63 is attached from the lower side and the nut 64 is attached from the upper side has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the bolt 63 may be attached from the upper side and the nut 64 may be attached from the lower side. Good.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a hardening material 169 may be injected between the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33. The curing material 169 is made of a material that hardens from a liquid state, such as a low-viscosity epoxy material or an inorganic liquid. By filling such a hardening material 169 between the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33, a gap is temporarily formed between the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33. This can be filled in if it has been. As a result, it is possible to prevent the interposition structure 62 from moving in the through hole 33 when the interposition structure 62 slides on the surface of the first member 43.

  Further, according to the present invention, since the diameter of the interposed structure 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33, the peripheral end of the interposed structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33 There will be an interval between them. For this reason, when fitting the interposition structure 62 in the through-hole 33, such a space | interval will play a role as what is called a clearance, and can improve fitting workability | operativity.

  On the other hand, when a vibration in the horizontal direction is applied in the event of an earthquake under a configuration in which the diameter of the interposition structure 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33, the intervening structure 62 is moved through the through hole 33. It will reciprocate inside. That is, the behavior β is shown in the load-deformation curve shown in FIG. This behavior β is that when the vibration in the horizontal direction due to the earthquake is applied, first, when the interposition structure 62 moves in the through hole 33, the load P is not particularly applied, and only the deformation δ is generated. Become. Incidentally, in the example of FIG. 5, the case where the diameter of the interposition structure 62 is 0.2 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33 will be described as an example. The load P is only applied when the interposition structure 62 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33.

  In such a behavior β, since the deformation δ is necessary to some extent until the load P is actually applied, there are many cases in which the seismic performance expected in the building cannot be suitably exhibited. Therefore, in terms of seismic performance, since the distance between the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33 is close to 0, the behavior α is reduced when a load is applied. As described above, by adopting a configuration in which a load is immediately applied, the seismic performance can be suitably exhibited.

  In the present invention, the diameter of the interposition structure 62 is made smaller than the inner diameter of the through-hole 33, thereby improving the fitting workability and exhibiting the same function as the behavior α shown in FIG. It is said. That is, when the fastening force by the bolt 63 and the nut 64 is applied in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 6A, the interstitial structure 62 having high ductility is contracted in the vertical direction. As a result, it tries to bulge outward. As the contraction in the vertical direction of the interposition structure 62 is further increased, the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 actually bulges outward as shown in FIG. It will be close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface. For this reason, the space | interval of the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 and the internal peripheral surface of the through-hole 33 can be narrowed, and it becomes possible to make it close to 0 infinitely, or to contact.

  In this way, the interposition structure 62 is deformed outward and brought close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33, so that when a load is applied, the behavior α shown in FIG. It is possible to have a configuration in which a load is applied, and it is possible to suitably exhibit seismic performance.

  FIG. 7 shows an example in which the first member 43 is attached to the column 41 first. The second members 26 a and 26 b are attached to the beam member 301 without being attached to the column body 41. Also in FIG. 7, the same components and members as those in FIG. 3 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  In FIG. 8, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is actually applied, and the web 302 having the first member 43 as the upper and lower flanges is attached to the column body 41. An attachment plate 402 is attached to the web 302. Moreover, the web 44 which used the beam member 301 as the upper and lower flange is comprised, and the attachment board 401 is attached to this. Incidentally, the attachment plates 401 and 402 are made of metal plates, and the attachment method is, for example, attached by welding.

  After the web 302 having the first member 43 as the upper and lower flanges is attached to the column body 41, the web 44 having the beam member 301 as the upper and lower flange is brought closer to the horizontal direction. Then, the first member 43 is sandwiched between the second members 26 a and 26 b attached to the beam member 301. At this time, a notch 410 is formed in the web 44 toward the first member 43 side. The second members 26a and 26b are inserted into the notches 410. Thereafter, the above-described intervening structure 62 is fitted into the through-hole 33, brought into contact with the first member 43, and fixed with a bolt. Further, the attachment plates 401 and 402 are attached to the mating webs 44 and 302, respectively.

  In addition, it is not limited to the case where the web 44 having the beam member 301 as the upper and lower flanges is attached to the web 302 having the first member 43 as the upper and lower flanges by bringing them close to each other from the horizontal direction. For example, when viewed from above, the beam 44 may be attached by rotating the web 44 around the center of the web 44 having the beam member 301 as an upper and lower flange. At this time, when the web 44 is rotated, it is assumed that the second members 26 a and 26 b are inserted into the notch 410 and the interposition structure 62 is adjusted to a position that is aligned with the hole 101.

  Further, it is needless to say that the form of FIG. 8 can be applied to the case where the second member 26 is first attached to the column body 41 as shown in FIG.

  In addition, this 1st Embodiment is not limited to the example mentioned above. FIG. 9A shows an example in which the interposition structure 62 is configured in a two-layer structure. In this example, the interposition structure 62 is configured by a first layer 62 a that contacts the first member 43 and a second layer 62 b that contacts the bolt 63 and the nut 64. Incidentally, the meaning of the second layer 62b contacting the bolt 63 and the nut 64 includes contacting the fastening member such as the bolt 63 and the nut 64 via the washer 111 (not shown).

  Here, the first member 43 and the first layer 62a are made of different materials. Thereby, these can also be slid mutually with the dissimilar material contact state mentioned above. That is, this dissimilar material contact state may be anything as long as the materials constituting the first member 43 and the first layer 62a are different. Thereby, it becomes possible to make the frictional resistance mentioned above act more effectively. In particular, the first member 43 is made of an iron plate, a steel plate, etc., and the first layer 62a is made of an aluminum plate, a plate material made of aluminum alloy, copper alloy, bronze, stainless steel, etc. A contact state can be formed. At this time, the contact surfaces of the first member 43 and the first layer 62a may be made of at least different materials.

  The second layer 62b is made of a material having higher ductility than the first layer 62a. The second layer 62b is made of the above-described low yield point steel, aluminum, copper alloy, lead alloy, tin alloy, beryllium alloy, nickel alloy, zinc alloy, silver alloy, or other ductile metal. In addition to the ductile metal, the interposed structure 62 may be made of any material that can be easily elastically or plastically deformed, such as rubber or a resin plate.

  As a joining method of the first layer 62a and the second layer 62b, joining may be performed by ultrasonic joining, spot welding, adhesion, adhesion, caulking, or the like, or they are simply contacted without joining each other. It may be comprised only by.

  Even in such a configuration, when the fastening force by the bolt 63 and the nut 64 is applied, the highly ductile second layer 62b is contracted in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 9B. As a result, a force to bulge outward acts. By further strengthening the vertical contraction of the second layer 62b, the peripheral end of the second layer 62b bulges outward and comes close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33. For this reason, the space | interval of the peripheral end of the 2nd layer 62b and the internal peripheral surface of the through-hole 33 can be narrowed, and it becomes possible to make it close to 0 as much as possible, or to contact. In this way, the second layer 62b is deformed outwardly and brought close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33, so that when a load is applied, as shown in the behavior α shown in FIG. It can be set as the structure by which a load is loaded, and it also becomes possible to exhibit seismic performance suitably.

  In other words, according to the configuration of FIG. 9, the bearing pressure can be effectively transmitted by the bulging of the second layer 62b.

  10A shows an example in which the hole 101 of the first member 43 is configured to have a larger diameter than the through hole 62d of the interposition structure 62. When the fastening force by the bolt 63 and the nut 64 is applied, the interposed structure 62 protrudes into the hole 101 of the first member 43 as shown in FIG. The protruding portion 262 thus formed is formed. The protruding portion 262 is a region facing the hole 101 in the interposed structure 62, and the interposed structure 62 is pushed out into the hole 101 in response to the fastening force described above, as if protruding in a convex shape. It has been done.

  By forming such a protruding portion 262, when a seismic motion is applied in the horizontal direction, the protruding portion 262 is caught in the horizontal direction with respect to the hole 101 and acts to suppress deformation. . In particular, by forming the interposition structure 62 with a ductile material, such a protrusion corresponding to the fastening force can be realized relatively easily. In addition, according to the form shown in FIG. 10, the gap may be formed between the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33 or may not be formed.

  11 shows an example in which the surface of the interposed structure 62 is coated with a coating material 264 having a high friction coefficient. The coating material 264 may be subjected to electroplating, hot dip galvanizing, or the like, or may be plated or coated with aluminum, copper, or the like. That is, the coating material 264 is made of an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy, but is not limited to this, and may be made of any material.

  According to this embodiment, the interposition structure 62 is made of the ductile material described above, so that the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33 are brought close to each other according to the fastening force described above. Or the point which can be made to contact is the same as that of the above-mentioned. In addition to this, when the coating material 264 having a high friction coefficient comes into contact with the first member 43, the frictional force can be applied more strongly due to the difference in the friction coefficient between each other, and the friction transmission can be exerted more. It becomes.

Second Embodiment Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the joint structure to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 13 shows an enlarged perspective view of the interposition structure 62 in the second embodiment. The interposition structure 62 applied in the second embodiment has an inclined surface 162 that is inclined so as to increase in thickness from the central through hole 62d toward the top 163 formed at the peripheral end. It is. The inclined surface 162 is a side facing the first member 43. That is, the inclined surface 162 is non-parallel to the surface of the first member 43. The top portion 163 has a substantially acute cross section. This inclined surface is formed such that the top portion 163 is located just at the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62.

  When such an interposition structure 62 is brought into contact with the first member 43, the top 163 formed at the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 is in line contact with the first member 43; Become. Incidentally, the top portion 163 is not limited to being formed at the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62, and may be formed between the peripheral end and the through hole 62d. Further, the top portion 163 may be formed in the vicinity of the through hole 62d.

  Furthermore, the thickness of the interposition structure 62 may be any thickness, but in the example of FIG. 12, the thickness may be such that it does not protrude from the surfaces of the second members 26a and 26b. . The plate thickness of the interposition structure 62 may be a thickness that protrudes from the surfaces of the second members 26a and 26b. Incidentally, the interposition structure 62 may be loosely fitted in a state of having a play other than when it is fitted to the through-hole 33 with almost no gap. In such a case, it is assumed that the diameter of the interposed structure 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33.

  Since the configuration of the bolt 63 and the nut 64 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. In particular, the interposition structure 62 has a top portion 163 formed at the peripheral end of the first member. 43, when the above-described compressive force is applied, stress concentrates on the top portion 163, and as a result, the first member 43 passes through the top portion 163. Therefore, a large stress is locally applied to the top member 163 and the top portion 163 is recessed into the first member 43.

  As a result, it is possible to fix the interposing structure 62 in a state where a pressing force is locally applied to both surfaces of the first member 43. Note that so-called high-strength bolt joining may be performed between the bolt 63 and the nut 64.

  Next, the operation of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.

According to the present invention, the first member 43 is contacted via the top portion 163 formed at the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62. The top portion 163 has a substantially acute cross section, and is in line contact with the first member 43 via the top portion 163. Therefore, when a compressive force is applied via the bolt 63, stress concentrates on the top portion 163, and a large stress is locally applied to the first member 43. It is possible to be fitted into the member 43. Under this state, when the top portion 163 of the interposition structure 62 slides on the surface of the first member 43 as described above, the surface of the first member 43 and the interposition structure 62 that presses against the surface of the first member 43. The friction between the tops 163 of each other is increased. In particular, since the top portion 163 is recessed into the first member 43, the frictional force can be increased. And according to this friction, the deformation energy by the load of load will be absorbed more by friction transmission.
In this embodiment as well, it goes without saying that the hardening material 169 may be injected between the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33.

  FIG. 14A shows an example in which the diameter of the interposition structure 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33. When the diameter of the interposed structure 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 33, a gap is generated between the peripheral end of the interposed structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33. For this reason, when fitting the interposition structure 62 in the through-hole 33, such a space | interval will play a role as what is called a clearance, and can improve fitting workability | operativity. In addition to this, by providing the interposition structure 62 having the top portion 163 formed at the peripheral end, the interposition structure 62 is shown in FIG. 14B based on the fastening force by the bolt 63 and the nut 64. Will be deformed outward. As a result, the top portion 163 deformed toward the outside is recessed into the first member 43. As a result, the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33 provided in the second members 26a and 26b. At this time, the present invention is not limited to the case where the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33, and may be at least close to the inner peripheral surface. In the contact form as shown in FIG. 14, as in the first embodiment, the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 bulges outward and is brought close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33. It can be said that it is a form. For this reason, the interval between the peripheral end of the interposition structure 62 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33 can be narrowed, and as a result, it can be as close to 0 as possible.

  In this way, when the load is applied by deforming the top portion 163 of the interposition structure 62 toward the outside so as to be close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 33, the behavior α shown in FIG. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which a bearing pressure is transmitted and a load is applied immediately, and the seismic performance can be suitably exhibited.

  In the form of FIG. 15A, at least the top portion 163 of the interposition structure 62 is subjected to a quenching process so that the top portion 163 or the top portion 163 and its vicinity are harder than the body portion of the interposition structure 62. An example formed is shown. In the following example, the case where the top portion 163 is formed with high hardness will be described as an example. As a result, when the fastening force by the bolt 63 and the nut 64 is applied in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 15B, the top portion 163 has a high hardness, so that it deforms toward the outside without being crushed. It will be followed. On the other hand, the body portion of the interposition structure 62 that has a lower hardness than the top portion 163 can bulge outward when the fastening force in the direction of the arrow is applied. In particular, the interposition structure 62 may be made of low yield point steel, aluminum, copper alloy, lead alloy, tin alloy, beryllium alloy, nickel alloy, zinc alloy, silver alloy, or other ductile metal.

  The top portion 163 may be harder than the body portion of the interposition structure 62 by any other method besides being hardened by quenching. For example, it may be made of a material different from the body portion of the interposition structure 62 and a material having a hardness higher than that of the body portion. In such a case, the body portion of the interposition structure 62 may be made of any soft material such as rubber or resin other than the ductile metal described above.

  According to such a configuration of FIG. 15, it is possible to narrow the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 33 through the trunk portion of the intervening structure 62 that is bulged in addition to the top portion 163. As a result, when a load is applied, a configuration in which the load is immediately applied as shown in the behavior α shown in FIG. 5 can be achieved, and the seismic performance can be suitably exhibited.

  FIG. 16 shows an example in which the first member 43 is attached to the column 41 first. The second members 26 a and 26 b are welded to the beam member 301 without being attached to the column body 41. Also in FIG. 16, the same components and members as those in FIG.

  Also in the second embodiment, it is needless to say that a joining form as shown in FIG. 8 may be adopted.

  In addition, you may make it apply this invention to the junction structure 110 between the column bodies 41 as shown in FIG. In the joint structure 110 between the column bodies 41, the same components and members as those of the joint structure 100 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the following description is omitted.

  FIG. 18 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the joint structure 110. A plate 141 attached to the upper end of the lower column 41 is provided for attachment to a flange of a beam. On the upper surface of the plate 141, second members 142a and 142b are extended so that the in-plane direction is vertical.

  The first member 143 is an upper column 41 composed of a tubular body. The 1st member 143 consists of the 2nd member 26b in which the 1st member 143 is spaced apart and attached. The first member 143 is interposed between the second members 142a and 142b.

  A through hole 33 is formed in the second members 142a and 142b. The interposition structure 62 is fitted in each of the through holes 33. Incidentally, as shown in the enlarged perspective view of FIG. 13, the interposition structure 62 is formed with an inclined surface 162 from the central through hole 62d toward the top 163, and the top 163 has a substantially acute cross section. ing. When such an interposition structure 62 is brought into contact with the first member 143, the top portion 163 of the interposition structure 62 is brought into line contact with the first member 143. Incidentally, in this embodiment, the inner peripheral surfaces of the interposition structure 62 and the through hole 33 are substantially free of gaps.

  The shaft of the bolt 63 is inserted through the through hole 62 d in the interposition structure 62 and the hole 101 in the first member 143. The shaft tip of the bolt 63 is screwed with a nut 64. By performing such tightening with the bolt 63 and the nut 64, it is possible to transmit the compressive force generated between the head of the bolt 63 and the nut 64 by the compressive force from the head of the bolt 63.

  According to such a joining structure 110, the first member 143 is brought into contact with the first member 143 through the top portion 163 of the interposition structure 62. The top portion 163 has a substantially acute cross section, and is in line contact with the first member 143 via the top portion 163. For this reason, when a compressive force is applied via the bolt 63, stress concentrates on the top portion 163, and a large stress is locally applied to the first member 143. It will sink into the member 143. Under such a state, when a load is applied to the structure and the beam 42 is sunk into the column 41, the space between the surface of the first member 143 and the top 163 of the interposition structure 62 that presses against the first member 143. Thus, a larger amount of friction acts on each other. And when a load is applied according to this friction, it will be absorbed more by friction transmission. In addition to this, the interposition structure 62 may be configured in, for example, a quadrangular shape, and the through hole 33 into which the intervening structure 62 is fitted may also be configured in a quadrangular shape. This makes it possible to prevent the interposition structure 62 from rotating when the interposition structure 62 is fitted into the through-hole 33 and then fixed by the bolt 63.

  Of course, any one of the various modes described in connection structure 100 described above may be applied to such a connection structure 110. Of course, such a bonding structure 110 may be applied not only in the second embodiment but also in the first embodiment.

26, 142 Second member 33 Through-hole 41 Column body 42 Beam 43, 143 First member 44 Web 62 Interposed structure 63 Bolt 64 Nut 100 Joined structure 101 Hole 110 Joined structure 111 Washer 141 Plate 162 Inclined surface 163 Top 169 Curing Material 262 Protruding portion 264 Coating material 301 Beam member 302 Web 401 Adjoining plate 402 Adjoining plate 410 Notch

Claims (9)

A first member in which a hole is formed;
A second member formed with a through hole and fixed to the structure prior to the first member;
An intervening structure that has a smaller diameter than the through hole formed in the second member, is fitted into the through hole, and is in contact with the surface of the first member;
A fastening member that fastens them by penetrating a shaft of a bolt in the hole of at least the interposition structure and the first member;
The intervening structure has a peripheral end that is bulged outwardly based on a fastening force of the fastening member and is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. Joining structure. A second member in which a through hole is formed;
A first member fixed to the structure prior to the second member and having a hole;
An intervening structure that has a smaller diameter than the through hole formed in the second member, is fitted into the through hole, and is in contact with the surface of the first member;
A fastening member that fastens them by penetrating a shaft of a bolt in the hole of at least the interposition structure and the first member;
The intervening structure has a peripheral end that is bulged outwardly based on a fastening force of the fastening member and is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. Junction structure. The interposed structure is a material that is interposed between the first layer that is in contact with the surface of the first member, the first layer, and the fastening member, and is more ductile than the first layer. 3. The joint structure between members according to claim 1, further comprising: a second layer whose peripheral end bulges outward based on a fastening force of the fastening member. . The hole of the first member is configured to have a larger diameter than the hole of the intervention structure,
The joining between members according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the interposed structure is projected into a hole of the first member based on a fastening force by the fastening member. Construction. The joining structure between members according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the interposed structure is covered with a material having a higher coefficient of friction than the interposed structure. The interposed structure is inclined toward a peripheral end from a hole through which the shaft of the bolt is penetrated, and is in contact with the surface of the first member via a top portion formed at the peripheral end. The joint structure between members according to claim 1 or 2. The joint structure between members according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the interposed structure is formed with a higher hardness at the top or at the top and in the vicinity thereof. The interposition structure is formed with a higher hardness at the top, and a lower-hardness body portion excluding the top is bulged outward based on the fastening force so as to approach or contact the through hole. The joint structure between members according to claim 7, wherein: The joining structure between members according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a hardening material is injected between a peripheral end of the interposition structure and the through hole.

Images