JP2016539306A - 熱交換器、及び熱交換器を製造する方法 - Google Patents
熱交換器、及び熱交換器を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016539306A JP2016539306A JP2016535176A JP2016535176A JP2016539306A JP 2016539306 A JP2016539306 A JP 2016539306A JP 2016535176 A JP2016535176 A JP 2016535176A JP 2016535176 A JP2016535176 A JP 2016535176A JP 2016539306 A JP2016539306 A JP 2016539306A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
- F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/12—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/14—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes molded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/16—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes extruded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12′ 第二セグメント
14 空洞
14′ 空洞
16 回転対称軸
16′ 回転対称軸
22 リブ
22′ リブ
20 第一部分
20′ 第二部分
24 セグメント体
24′ セグメント体
26 流路
26′ 流路
30 軸
32 内側案内部
34 端部分
36 長手方向
38 内部空間
40 燃焼領域
42 開口部
44 底面
46 底領域
48 側面
Claims (15)
- 流体を案内するための内側案内部(32)を有すると共に前記流体の熱を放散するための放熱体(12、12′)を有する熱交換器(10)であって、前記放熱体(12、12′)は長手方向(36)に延びる空洞(14、14′)を有し、前記内側案内部(32)の少なくとも一つの端部分(34)が前記空洞(14、14′)の内側に延び、前記端部分(34)は前記流体を前記空洞(14、14′)の底領域に送り込むために前記空洞(14、14′)の底面(44)に面する開口部(42)を有し、前記内側案内部(32)の外側側面(48)と前記放熱体(12、12′)の内側側面(20、20′)との間に、前記底(46)から離れるように前記流体を案内するための流れ空間が設けられ、前記流れ空間は前記長手方向(36)に延びる、熱交換器(10)において、前記放熱体(12、12′)の前記内側側面(20、20′)は、
− 互いに対して横断方向にずらされている少なくとも二つのリブ(22)を有する第一部分(20)と、
− 前記第一部分(20)に隣接し、互いに対して横断方向にずらされている少なくとも二つのリブ(22′)を有する第二部分(20′)と、を備え、
前記第二部分(20′)の少なくとも一つのリブ(22′)が前記第一部分(20)の各リブ(22)に対して横断方向にずらされている、又は、前記第一部分(20)の少なくとも一つのリブ(22)が前記第二部分(20′)の各リブ(22′)に対して横断方向にずらされている、
ことを特徴とする、熱交換器(10)。 - 前記放熱体(12、12′)は、
− 前記第一部分(20)を備える鋳造又は押し出し成形された第一セグメント(12)と、
− 前記第二部分(20′)を備える鋳造又は押し出し成形された第二セグメント(12′)と
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。 - 前記第一セグメント及び前記第二セグメントは、同一に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記第一部分(20)の各リブ(22)が、前記第二部分(20′)の二つの隣接するリブ(22′)間に位置する流路(26′)へ延びる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記第一部分の任意の二つの隣接するリブ(22)間に位置する流路が、前記第二部分(20′)の一つのリブ(22′)に延びる、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記放熱体(12、12′)又は前記放熱体の少なくとも前記内側側面(20、20′)が回転対称軸(16)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記第一部分及び前記第二部分(20、20′)はそれぞれN個のリブを備え、前記第一部分(20)のi番目のリブの位置が360°/N*iのアジマス角を有し、ここでi=0,...,N−1であり、定数αが区間(0;1/2]内に存在し、前記第二部分(20′)の各j番目のリブの位置が360°/N*(j+α)のアジマス角を有し、ここでj=0,...,N−1である、請求項6に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記第一部分(20)の前記リブ(22)及び前記第二部分(20′)の前記リブ(22′)は、細長く、前記長手方向に延びる、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記第一部分(20)の前記リブ(22)及び前記第二部分(20′)の前記リブ(22′)はそれぞれ、前記それぞれの部分の全体にわたって前記長手方向に延びる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記管は、燃焼室を備え、又は燃焼室と連通する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記放熱体(12、12′)の前記内側側面(20、20′)は、
− 前記第二部分(20)に隣接する第三部分(20″)を更に備え、前記第三部分(20″)は互いに対して横断方向にずらされている少なくとも二つのリブ(22″)を有し、前記第三部分(20″)の少なくとも一つのリブ(22″)が前記第二部分(20′)の各リブ(22′)に対して横断方向にずらされている、又は、前記第二部分(20′)の少なくとも一つのリブ(22′)が前記第三部分(20′)の各リブ(22″)に対して横断方向にずらされている、
請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。 - − 前記第一部分(20)を備える第一セグメント(12)を製造するステップと、
− 前記第二部分(20′)を備える第二セグメント(12′)を製造するステップと、
− 前記第一セグメント(12)と前記第二セグメント(12′)とを組み合わせるステップと、
を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器(10)を製造する方法。 - 前記第一セグメント及び前記第二セグメント(12、12′)を製造するステップが、
− 前記第一セグメント及び前記第二セグメント(12、12′)を鋳造するステップ、
を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 - 前記第一セグメント及び前記第二セグメント(12、12′)を鋳造するステップが、
− 前記第一セグメント又は前記第二セグメント(12、12′)を鋳型で鋳造するステップと、次いで、
− 前記第二セグメント又は前記第一セグメント(12′、12)を同一の前記鋳型で鋳造するステップと、
を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記第一セグメント(12)と前記第二セグメント(12′)とを組み合わせるステップが、
− 前記第一セグメント(12)と前記第二セグメント(12′)とを互いに溶接するステップ、
を含む、請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013020469.0 | 2013-12-06 | ||
DE102013020469.0A DE102013020469A1 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wärmeübertragers |
PCT/EP2014/076723 WO2015082685A1 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-12-05 | Wärmeübertrager und verfahren zum herstellen eines wärmeübertragers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016539306A true JP2016539306A (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
JP6290415B2 JP6290415B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
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JP2016535176A Expired - Fee Related JP6290415B2 (ja) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-12-05 | 熱交換器、及び熱交換器を製造する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10551087B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3077751B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6290415B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101853220B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN204612562U (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013020469A1 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2649154C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015082685A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102014010891A1 (de) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Webasto SE | Wärmeübertrager und Baukastensystem zur Herstellung eines Wärmeübertragers |
USD835769S1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-12-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
USD837356S1 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-01-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
USD835768S1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-12-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
USD837357S1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2019-01-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
USD919072S1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2021-05-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
USD1004622S1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2023-11-14 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
RU183747U1 (ru) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-10-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет", ФГБОУ ВО "АГТУ" | Теплообменник |
USD982730S1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2023-04-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Tube |
CN115031556A (zh) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 | 微通道换热器及微通道换热器的加工方法 |
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2013
- 2013-12-06 DE DE102013020469.0A patent/DE102013020469A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420762354.5U patent/CN204612562U/zh active Active
- 2014-12-05 EP EP14808991.5A patent/EP3077751B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201810606263.5A patent/CN109029014B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201480066588.9A patent/CN105814392B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-05 WO PCT/EP2014/076723 patent/WO2015082685A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-05 RU RU2016126826A patent/RU2649154C2/ru active
- 2014-12-05 US US15/101,478 patent/US10551087B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-05 JP JP2016535176A patent/JP6290415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-05 KR KR1020167013261A patent/KR101853220B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-05 RU RU2018109345A patent/RU2691219C2/ru active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN204612562U (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
DE102013020469A1 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
WO2015082685A1 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
JP6290415B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
KR101853220B1 (ko) | 2018-04-30 |
CN109029014B (zh) | 2020-06-30 |
RU2018109345A (ru) | 2019-02-27 |
CN109029014A (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
CN105814392B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
RU2018109345A3 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
RU2691219C2 (ru) | 2019-06-11 |
EP3077751B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
RU2649154C2 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
EP3077751A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
KR20160071474A (ko) | 2016-06-21 |
US10551087B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
CN105814392A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
US20160305687A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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