JP2016535991A - ニコチン供給装置 - Google Patents
ニコチン供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016535991A JP2016535991A JP2016527296A JP2016527296A JP2016535991A JP 2016535991 A JP2016535991 A JP 2016535991A JP 2016527296 A JP2016527296 A JP 2016527296A JP 2016527296 A JP2016527296 A JP 2016527296A JP 2016535991 A JP2016535991 A JP 2016535991A
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- nicotine
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/20—Devices without heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/60—Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
- A61M16/209—Relief valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
- B65D83/0033—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container the piston being a follower-piston and the dispensing means comprising a hand-operated pressure-device at the opposite part of the container
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 長手方向軸を有し、プランジャーを収容するように構成されたチェンバーを画定し、チェンバーから出る製剤の経路の出口を有するハウジングと、アクチュエータと作動部材とを含む作動機構とを含み、プランジャーがチェンバーに収容されているときにプランジャーとチェンバーがユーザーによるアクチュエータの各操作に応じて所定の増分距離を互いに対して軸方向にスライドして前記出口を介してチェンバーから所定量の製剤を移動させるようにアクチュエータは作動部材と協働するニコチン供給装置。
- プランジャーおよびチェンバーを互いに対してスライドさせるためにアクチュエータは軸方向に対して横方向に移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のニコチン供給装置。
- アクチュエータは、ハウジングに装着され、作動部材を移動させるために軸の方へと内方に押し下げることができるボタンを含み、
任意にアクチュエータはハウジングの開口部にスライド式に収容される、またはアクチュエータはハウジングに枢動自在に装着されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のニコチン供給装置。 - アクチュエータは軸方向を横切る方向に変形可能であるダイヤフラムを含み、
任意にダイヤフラムはハウジングの内側を第1および第2コンパートメントに区分化し、作動部材が第1コンパートメントに配され、第1および第2コンパートメントの内の1つが吸引溝を含み、ユーザーは吸引溝に吸引力を加えてダイヤフラムを軸方向を横切る方向に変形させ、
さらに任意に第1および第2コンパートメントのもう一方は密閉される、またはハウジングはそのもう一方の第1または第2コンパートメントを外気と流体連通させる換気開口部を含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載のニコチン供給装置。 - 作動部材を軸方向に付勢するように構成されている第1付勢手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか1項記載のニコチン供給装置。
- 突出部と第1カムトラックを含み、第1の位置で突出部は第1カムトラックの複数のストッパー面の第1ストッパー面に対して付勢され、作動部材が第1付勢手段の力の方向に移動しないようにしていることを特徴とする請求項5記載のニコチン供給装置。
- 突出部はユーザーによるアクチュエータの作動に応じて第2の位置へ移動可能であり、突出部は第1ストッパー面から離れるように付勢され、突出部が第1カムトラックの第2ストッパー面に対して付勢されるまで第1付勢手段が第1カムトラックを突出部に対して移動させるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のニコチン供給装置。
- アクチュエータおよび作動部材の内の一方は、突出部を含み、アクチュエータおよび作動部材のもう一方は第1カムトラックを含み、アクチュエータが第1カムトラックを突出部に対して移動させるように作動部材に対して可動であることを特徴とする請求項7記載のニコチン供給装置。
- 作動部材は突出部および第1カムトラックのどちらか一方を含み、突出部および第1カムトラックの他方はハウジングに対して定位置に保持され、アクチュエータは、突出部に対して作動部材を回転させて突出部を第1ストッパー面から離れるように付勢するように構成され、
任意に第1カムトラックは、それぞれ軸方向に延び、段状に配置された複数の案内溝を含み、
さらに任意に複数のストッパー面の1つまたは各々は複数の案内溝それぞれの第1端部に配置されることを特徴とする請求項7記載のニコチン供給装置。 - 作動部材は作動面を含み、アクチュエータはユーザーによるアクチュエータの作動に応じて作動部材を回転させるように作動面に対して付勢されるように構成された突起を含み、
任意に作動部材は、それぞれ軸方向に延び、階段状に配置され複数の第2案内溝を有する第2カムトラックを含み、各第2案内溝は作動面を含む軸方向を横切る方向に向いた面を含むことを特徴とする請求項9記載のニコチン供給装置。 - ユーザーによる作動時にアクチュエータに働く力が作動部材を軸方向に付勢する力に変換されるようにアクチュエータが構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれか1項記載のニコチン供給装置。
- アクチュエータおよびアクチュエータ部材の一方は突出部を含み、アクチュエータおよびアクチュエータ部材のもう一方は軸方向に対して横方向のアクチュエータの移動を作動部材の軸方向の移動に変換するように構成されたカムトラックを含み、
任意にカムトラックは軸方向に対して角度が付けられ、突出部を収容するように構成された案内溝を含み、
さらに任意に案内溝は第1および第2案内部材、可撓性部材およびカムトラックの収容部材の間に形成されることを特徴とする請求項11記載のニコチン供給装置。 - 可撓性部材は傾斜部を含み、これはカムトラックの表面から突出し、一端に案内面を有する軸方向に対して角度が付けられ、アクチュエータがユーザーによる作動に応じて作動部材の方へと付勢されると、突出部が角度が付けられた案内面に対して付勢され、軸方向に角度を付けてカムトラックに対して移動させられるように構成されており、
任意に突出部はアクチュエータが作動部材から離れるように付勢された際に可撓性部材の傾斜部に付勢させて可撓性部材を撓ませてカムトラックに対して軸方向を横切る方向に突出部を移動しやすくしていることを特徴とする請求項12記載のニコチン供給装置。 - 作動部材は複数のラチェット歯部を含み、アクチュエータは腕部および腕部に枢動式に装着されたレバーを含み、腕部がユーザーによる作動に応じて軸方向を横切る方向に付勢されると、レバー腕部の一端がラチェット歯部の1つに対して付勢され、作動部材を軸方向に付勢するように構成されており、
任意に各ラチェット歯部は隣接するラチェット歯部の間を延びる接続面と軸方向に向いた作動面とを含み、レバー腕部の前記一端がユーザーによるアクチュエータの作動の際に作動面に対して付勢されることを特徴とする請求項11記載のニコチン供給装置。 - 長手方向軸を有し、プランジャーを収容するように構成されたチェンバーを画定し、チェンバーから出る製剤の経路の出口を有するハウジングと、作動部材であり、プランジャーが作動部材に収容された際にプランジャーを軸方向にチェンバー内へとスライドさせてハウジングに対する作動部材の回転に応じて出口から製剤を移動させるように構成された作動部材と、作動部材を回転付勢するように構成された第1付勢手段と、ユーザーが作動させるまで作動部材を保持するアクチュエータとを含むニコチン供給装置。
- 回転方向における作動部材の回転を作動部材の軸方向の移動に転換するように構成されているねじ山を含み、
任意にニコチン供給装置は軸方向に対して定位置に保持される嵌め合い部分を含み、ねじ山は作動部材に配され、嵌め合い部分と協働するように構成され、ニコチン供給装置は作動部材に配された嵌め合い部分を含み、ねじ山は軸方向に対して定位置に保持され、嵌め合い部分と協働するように構成され、
さらに任意に嵌め合い部分は第2のねじ山または突出部を含むことを特徴とする請求項15記載のニコチン供給装置。 - チェンバーはハウジングと一体に形成されている、またはチェンバーはハウジングに取り外し可能に収容されたキャニスターを含み、
任意にキャニスターはプランジャーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至16いずれか1項記載のニコチン供給装置。 - ハウジングのチェンバーと流体連通して製剤を放出する出口流路を有するマウスピースを含み、
任意にニコチン供給装置は圧力安全弁を含み、これはチェンバー内の圧力が圧力設定値に到達した際に開いて出口流路を有するハウジングのチェンバーと流体連通し、ニコチン供給装置はプランジャーがユーザーによるアクチュエータの作動の際にチェンバーに対してスライドしたときに圧力設定値に到達するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至17いずれか1項記載のニコチン供給装置。 - チェンバー内に製剤を含み、製剤はニコチンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至18いずれか1項記載のニコチン供給装置。
- 製剤はタバコを含むことを特徴とする請求項19記載のニコチン供給装置。
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |