JP2016535757A - 1,2−二置換シクロブチル化合物 - Google Patents
1,2−二置換シクロブチル化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016535757A JP2016535757A JP2016530484A JP2016530484A JP2016535757A JP 2016535757 A JP2016535757 A JP 2016535757A JP 2016530484 A JP2016530484 A JP 2016530484A JP 2016530484 A JP2016530484 A JP 2016530484A JP 2016535757 A JP2016535757 A JP 2016535757A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- cyclobutyl
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- -1 1,2-disubstituted cyclobutyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 66
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 108010085082 sigma receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- YQVQWIHQYCHYNZ-FXMYHANSSA-N Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F YQVQWIHQYCHYNZ-FXMYHANSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RBKHFASNGQYORW-OLZOCXBDSA-N 1-[[(1s,2r)-2-[(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]methyl]pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN2CCCC2)CC1 RBKHFASNGQYORW-OLZOCXBDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AGRVGUDTUCKFIJ-KZCZEQIWSA-N 1-[[(1s,2r)-2-[(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]methyl]pyrrolidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN2CCCC2)CC1 AGRVGUDTUCKFIJ-KZCZEQIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QOISZAFUGQDPFM-LIOBNPLQSA-N Cl.C(Oc1ccccc1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCOCC1 Chemical compound Cl.C(Oc1ccccc1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCOCC1 QOISZAFUGQDPFM-LIOBNPLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZVEVOEYFTFJROJ-LIOBNPLQSA-N Cl.CC1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H]2COc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CC1 Chemical compound Cl.CC1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H]2COc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CC1 ZVEVOEYFTFJROJ-LIOBNPLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQUYLGZGFVOYCY-KZCZEQIWSA-N Cl.Clc1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)cc1Cl Chemical compound Cl.Clc1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)cc1Cl ZQUYLGZGFVOYCY-KZCZEQIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYZKCXGTKAGNDS-LIOBNPLQSA-N Cl.Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)-n1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCCC2)n1 Chemical compound Cl.Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)-n1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCCC2)n1 RYZKCXGTKAGNDS-LIOBNPLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- INXJEUISLDZSEL-LYCTWNKOSA-N Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F INXJEUISLDZSEL-LYCTWNKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YQVQWIHQYCHYNZ-ZVWHLABXSA-N Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cl.Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F YQVQWIHQYCHYNZ-ZVWHLABXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RXQJNZLJQNILON-LYCTWNKOSA-N Cl.Cn1nc(cc1OC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCCC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cl.Cn1nc(cc1OC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCCC1)C(F)(F)F RXQJNZLJQNILON-LYCTWNKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UZINMSYKYMSWFI-LYCTWNKOSA-N Cl.Cn1nc(cc1OC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCOCC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cl.Cn1nc(cc1OC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1CN1CCOCC1)C(F)(F)F UZINMSYKYMSWFI-LYCTWNKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NYSXBTABNPFJAE-VXGBXAGGSA-N Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F NYSXBTABNPFJAE-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- QBAQEEUPKHPOMP-CVEARBPZSA-N Cc1cc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)nn1-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)nn1-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1 QBAQEEUPKHPOMP-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QBAQEEUPKHPOMP-HZPDHXFCSA-N Cc1cc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)nn1-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)nn1-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1 QBAQEEUPKHPOMP-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VDCIRUUGFRPFJW-LIOBNPLQSA-N Cl.Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)-n1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)n1 Chemical compound Cl.Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)-n1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2CN2CCOCC2)n1 VDCIRUUGFRPFJW-LIOBNPLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NYSXBTABNPFJAE-NWDGAFQWSA-N Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cn1nc(OC[C@H]2CC[C@H]2CN2CCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F NYSXBTABNPFJAE-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCOCC1 LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
Description
R1は、置換または非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキルアルキル、置換または非置換のアルケニル、置換または非置換のアリール、置換または非置換のアリールアルキル、置換または非置換のヘテロアリール、置換または非置換のヘテロアリールアルキル、置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルおよび置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルアルキルからなる群から選択され;
R2およびR3は、同一であるか、または異なっており、水素、置換または非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキルアルキルおよび置換または非置換のアルケニルからなる群から選択されるか;
または
R2およびR3は、これらが結合する架橋窒素原子と共に、置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルを形成する。
[1] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン
[2] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[3] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[4] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン
[5] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[6] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)−4−メチルピペリジン
[7] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[8] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[9] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[10] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[11] 1−メチル−5−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[12] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[13] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[14] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[15] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[16] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[17] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[18] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン塩酸塩
[19] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[20] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)−4−メチルピペリジン塩酸塩
[21] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[22] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[23] 1−メチル−5−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[24] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[25] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[26] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[27] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[28] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[29] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[30] 4−(((1R,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[31] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[32] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[33] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[34] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[35] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[36] 4−(((1S,2S)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[37] N,N−ジエチル−N−(((1S,2S)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)エタンアミン
[38] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[39] N,N−ジエチル−N−(((1S,2S)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)エタンアミン塩酸塩
またはこれらの溶媒和物またはプロドラッグおよび遊離塩基化合物の任意の薬学的に許容される塩。
スキーム1に開示される合成経路に従う
ハーフエステルVは、以前のS.Izquierdo、F.Rua、A.Sbai.T.Parella、A.Alvarez−Larena、V.Branchadell、R.M.Ortuno、J.Org.Chem. 2005、70、7963−7971で公開される手順に従って調製された。
N2雰囲気下、ハーフエステルは、室温でジクロロメタン(0.1M)を溶解し、次いで、塩化オキサリル(1.1eq.、CH2Cl2中2M)および数滴のDMFを加える。得られる混合物を2時間攪拌し、次いで、ピロリジン(3.0eq.)を加える。反応を一晩かけて進める。
アミドエステルIVaをTHF(0.5M)に溶解し、ボランTHF溶液(6eq)をシリンジによってゆっくりと加える。次いで、この系を加熱して還流させる。TLCによって完結した後(2〜4時間)、この系を室温に冷却し、MeOHを非常にゆっくりと加える。粗生成物を蒸発させ、CH2Cl2、AcOEtおよび水で洗浄する。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を除去し、対応するアミノアルコールIIIを無色油状物として得る(収率:66〜70%)。
対応するアルコールをジクロロメタン(0.1M)に溶解し、溶媒を氷浴で0℃まで冷却する。次いで、トリエチルアミン(2.0eq.)、DMAP(0.2eq.)を順次加え、MsCl(2.0eq.)を滴下する。混合物をこの温度で2時間攪拌し、このときにTLC分析が出発物質を完全に消費したことを示した。
窒素雰囲気下、メシレートIIをDMF(0.1M)に溶解し、芳香族アルコール(2.0eq.)および炭酸カリウム(3.0eq.)を加える。混合物を80℃まで加熱し、一晩攪拌する。翌日、水を加え、水相をジエチルエーテルで抽出する。すべての有機層を乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させ、未精製油を得る。シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を達成し、化合物(Ia)を無色油状物として得た(実施例1〜3)。(収率:44〜53%)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.30(m,2H),6.94(m,3H),4.04(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.86(d,J=10.0Hz,2H),2.77(m,2H),2.55(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.14(m,2H),2.03(m,2H),1.91(m,2H),1.76(m,4H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28(dd,J=8.6,7.5Hz,2H),6.99−6.82(m,3H),4.16(dd,J=9.3,6.8Hz,1H),4.01(dd,J=9.4,6.4Hz,1H),3.67(t,J=4.7Hz,4H),2.81(dd,J=5.1,2.9Hz,2H),2.64(dd,J=12.3,6.4Hz,1H),2.52−2.29(m,4H),2.24−2.02(m,2H),1.82(dd,J=8.6,3.8Hz,2H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.30(m,2H),6.94(m,3H),4.19(dd,J=9.0,6.0Hz,1H),4.03(dd,J=9.0,6.0Hz,1H),2.82(m,4H),),2.63(dd,J=12.0,6.0Hz,1H),2.14(m,2H),1.91(m,4H),1.61(m,2H),1.26(m,3H),0.92(d,J=6.0Hz,3H)。
窒素雰囲気下、出発物質の一級アルコール、対応するArOH(1.2eq)およびトリフェニルホスフィン(1.5eq)をトルエン(0.12mM)に溶解し、反応物を氷浴で0℃まで冷却する。5分間攪拌した後、DEAD(ジエチルアゾジカルボキシレート)のトルエン(1.5eq)40%溶液を10分間滴下し、混合物を50℃まで加熱し、2時間攪拌する。DIAD(ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート)をアゾ誘導体として、溶媒としてジクロロメタンまたはTHF中、反応を行うこともできる。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.32(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.00(s,1H),6.76(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.99(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.90(d,J=9.3Hz,2H),2.79(s,2H),2.57(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.23−2.03(m,4H),1.88(dt,J=12.7,6.4Hz,2H),1.75(s,4H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.34(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.78(dd,J=8.9,2.9Hz,1H),4.31−4.02(m,4H),3.74−3.60(m,2H),3.37(dd,J=11.5,6.5Hz,1H),3.09(dd,J=12.8,4.3Hz,1H),2.97−2.59(m,6H),2.22(ddd,J=20.1,10.6,4.5Hz,2H),2.08(dd,J=16.2,6.3Hz,1H),1.72(t,J=10.1Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.77(dd,J=8.9,2.9Hz,1H),4.08(ddd,J=41.3,9.2,6.5Hz,2H),2.82(dd,J=12.2,9.7Hz,4H),2.58(dd,J=12.4,6.2Hz,1H),2.31(dd,J=12.5,7.2Hz,1H),2.14(dt,J=9.5,5.1Hz,2H),1.99−1.72(m,4H),1.60(d,J=12.6Hz,2H),1.29(m,4H),0.91(d,J=6.0Hz,3H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,アセトン−d6)δ 6.22(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),4.52−4.37(m,1H),4.30(dt,J=10.5,6.5Hz,1H),3.86(d,J=4.2Hz,3H),3.38−3.10(m,4H),3.10−2.66(m,5H),2.33−2.10(m,3H),1.71(dd,J=11.5,4.5Hz,2H),1.67−1.42(m,4H),0.97(d,J=5.6Hz,3H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.86(s,1H),4.44−4.20(m,2H),3.73(s,3H),3.09−2.91(m,4H),2.79(dd,J=12.9,4.7Hz,2H),2.52−2.30(m,1H),2.30−2.16(m,2H),2.16−1.93(m,2H),1.77(t,J=9.8Hz,2H),1.65−1.50(m,3H),1.28(s,3H)。
N2雰囲気下、出発物質のアミド−エステルをジエチルエーテル(0.1M)に溶解し、溶液を氷浴で0℃まで冷却する。次いで、LiBH4のTHF(1.5eq.)2M溶液を滴下し、混合物を1時間攪拌し、室温にした。
手順は、実施例4〜8についての上に記載した(収率:52〜81%)。従って、以下のアミドエーテルVIaを合成した。
N2雰囲気下、出発物質をTHF(0.1M)に溶解し、混合物を氷浴で0℃まで冷却する。次いで、この溶液にLiAlH4(2.0eq、THF中2.0M)を滴下し、30分〜1時間攪拌する。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.97(s,1H),4.28(dd,J=9.9,7.2Hz,1H),4.15(dd,J=10.0,6.7Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.79(m,2H),2.71(dd,J=12.7,3.7Hz,1H),2.50(s br,5H),2.10(m,2H),1.95−1.81(m,1H),1.75(s br,5H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.97(s,1H),4.22(ddd,J=53.1,9.9,6.8Hz,2H),3.81(s,3H),3.73−3.58(m,4H),2.87−2.66(m,2H),2.59(dd,J=12.3,6.2Hz,1H),2.48−2.27(m,5H),2.19−1.98(m,2H),1.92−1.65(m,2H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.74(s,1H),4.24(dd,J=9.5,6.9Hz,1H),4.09(dd,J=9.4,7.0Hz,1H),3.64(s,3H),2.87−2.60(m,3H),2.40(s br,5H),2.17−2.06(m,3H),1.77−1.72(m,1H),1.69(s br,4H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.82(s,1H),4.38−4.09(m,4H),3.76−3.60(m,5H),3.38(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),3.06(dd,J=12.7,4.3Hz,1H),2.90(d,J=11.8Hz,3H),2.79(dd,J=12.6,8.0Hz,1H),2.67(td,J=13.6,3.1Hz,2H),2.31−2.16(m,2H),2.03(s,1H),1.74(s,2H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 7.73(dd,J=25.4,2.2Hz,2H),7.52−7.37(m,2H),5.92(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.37(ddd,J=48.0,10.1,7.2Hz,2H),2.99−2.70(m,3H),2.65−2.46(m,5H),2.14(dt,J=6.5,4.7Hz,2H),1.93(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),1.78(s,5H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.09(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.59(dt,J=20.4,5.6Hz,2H),5.98(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.47(dd,J=10.3,7.2Hz,1H),4.31(dd,J=10.3,6.2Hz,1H),3.72−3.59(m,4H),2.93−2.68(m,3H),2.50(d,J=2.0Hz,4H),2.25−2.04(m,2H),1.98−1.76(m,2H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.58(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J=8.5,2.6Hz,1H),5.65(s,1H),4.34(dd,J=10.1,7.3Hz,1H),4.20(dd,J=10.1,7.1Hz,1H),2.88−2.64(m,3H),2.54(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),2.47(s br,4H),2.30(s,3H),2.10(td,J=7.7,2.4Hz,2H),1.95−1.81(m,1H),1.73(s br,5H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.58(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J=9.6,3.1Hz,1H),5.66(s,1H),4.36(dd,J=9.9,7.3Hz,1H),4.20(dd,J=9.9,6.8Hz,1H),3.67(s br,4H),2.84−2.72(m,2H),2.68−2.55(m,1H),2.40(s br,5H),2.31(s,3H),2.14(m,2H),1.79(m,2H)。
N2雰囲気下、遊離アミン誘導体Iaをジエチルエーテル(0.2mM)に溶解し、HClジエチルエーテル2N溶液を加え(1.5eq.)、混合物を2時間攪拌する。次いで、白色固体を濾過し、さらなるジエチルエーテルおよびペンタンで洗浄し、白色固体を減圧下で乾燥させ、対応する塩酸塩Ia・HClを白色固体として得る(実施例17〜27)(収率:60〜98%)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 7.30(dd,J=8.7,7.4Hz,2H),7.03−6.90(m,3H),4.35−4.18(m,1H),4.14−3.94(m,3H),3.78(d,J=11.9Hz,2H),3.42(dd,J=20.6,15.2Hz,4H),3.22−2.90(m,4H),2.28(dd,J=8.3,5.0Hz,2H),2.21−2.07(m,1H),1.91−1.71(m,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.97(s,1H),6.74(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.00(s,2H),3.78(s,2H),2.85(s,2H),2.42(s,2H),2.29(s,4H),2.18(s,6H),1.90(s,2H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 7.39(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),6.90(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.37−3.99(m,3H),3.71(s,3H),3.37(s,1H),3.08(d,J=12.9Hz,1H),2.93−2.60(m,6H),2.18(s,2H),1.88(d,J=55.2Hz,1H),1.73(s,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.37(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.03(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.79(dd,J=8.8,2.4Hz,1H),4.21−3.99(m,2H),3.48(dd,J=17.8,10.9Hz,3H),3.25(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.98(s,2H),2.59(dd,J=26.2,11.3Hz,2H),2.42−1.90(m,7H),1.79(d,J=12.2Hz,3H),1.59(s,1H),1.05(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.24(s,1H),4.37(dd,J=10.3,9.0Hz,1H),4.24(dd,J=10.4,4.8Hz,1H),3.83(s,3H),3.62(m,2H),3.43(dd,J=12.8,5.3Hz,1H),3.35(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.06(dd,J=17.1,9.0Hz,2H),2.94(dd,2H),2.23(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),2.17−1.95(m,5H),1.73(t,J=11.7Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.25(s,1H),4.32(ddd,J=15.6,10.6,7.1Hz,2H),4.03(d,J=12.8Hz,2H),3.83(s,5H),3.43(dd,J=13.1,5.6Hz,3H),3.15(t,J=11.7Hz,2H),3.09−3.00(m,1H),2.97(dd,J=7.8,3.9Hz,1H),2.33−2.19(m,2H),2.19−2.06(m,1H),1.75(dd,J=14.2,6.7Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.12(s,1H),4.47−4.35(m,1H),4.27(dd,J=9.5,5.3Hz,1H),3.92−3.75(m,2H),3.70(s,3H),3.64(s br,3H),3.45(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.05(m,5H),2.33−1.96(m,8H),1.83(m,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.10(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.39(dd,J=32.3,24.2Hz,2H),4.09−3.91(m,2H),3.80(dd,J=11.4,8.3Hz,2H),3.70(s,4H),3.50−3.41(m,3H),3.25−3.05(m,3H),2.90(dd,J=8.1,3.8Hz,2H),2.37−2.06(m,3H),1.81(d,J=38.5Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 8.15(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.63(dt,J=19.3,5.6Hz,2H),6.07(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.60−4.27(m,2H),3.65(s,2H),3.57−3.36(m,2H),3.05(d,J=33.4Hz,4H),2.40−2.22(m,2H),2.13(dd,J=24.7,18.0Hz,5H),1.82(d,J=10.2Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 8.15(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.62(dt,J=20.8,5.5Hz,2H),6.07(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.55−4.33(m,2H),4.04(d,J=13.1Hz,2H),3.85(dd,J=20.3,11.9Hz,2H),3.47(d,J=12.6Hz,3H),3.39(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.24−2.94(m,4H),2.37−2.10(m,3H),1.81(t,J=9.9Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 7.71(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.6,2.3Hz,1H),5.90(s,1H),4.47−4.35(m,1H),4.28(dd,J=10.5,5.2Hz,1H),3.74−3.55(m,2H),3.47(dd,J=12.7,5.6Hz,1H),3.41−3.34(m,1H),3.17−2.86(m,4H),2.35(s,3H),2.23(m,2H),2.14(m,3H),2.08−1.96(m,2H),1.77(m,1H)。
スキーム2に開示される合成経路に従う
cis−アミドVIaのエピマー化:trans−アミドVIb
方法A:塩基としてのKHMDS
窒素雰囲気下、出発物質をTHFに溶解し、系を0℃まで冷却したら、ヘキサメチルジシラジドカリウム溶液(トルエン中0.5M、1.5eq.)を滴下する。すぐに、冷却浴を除去し、混合物を室温で1時間攪拌する。
対応するアミド−エーテルをtert−ブタノール(0.05M)に溶解し、4当量のKOtBuを加える。反応系を100℃まで加熱し、5時間攪拌し、TLCにおいて出発物質が存在しないことを観察する。
少量の水を加え、減圧下、揮発性物質を除去する。次いで、油状未精製物を水とEtOAcとに分配し、相を分離する。有機相を乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させ、cis/trans 10/90混合物からなる黄色がかった油状物を得る。両ジアステレオ異性体を分離するために、シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/EtOAc 2:1)を行い、望ましいtransジアステレオ異性体VIbを無色油状物として得る(収率:62%)。
実施例9〜16について記載したのと同じ手順に従って還元を達成し、アミノエーテルIbを無色油状物として得る(実施例28〜30)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.75(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.49−7.38(m,2H),5.92(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=3.8Hz,2H),2.73(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.56−2.36(m,7H),2.18−1.97(m,2H),1.89−1.61(m,6H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.58(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J=8.7,2.5Hz,1H),5.66(s,1H),4.14(dd,J=5.7,2.2Hz,2H),2.70(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),2.48(s br,4H),2.43−2.35(m,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.09(m,1H),2.05−1.92(m,1H),1.75(s br,5H),1.70−1.58(m,1H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.57(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.31−7.24(dd,J=8.6,2.4Hz,1H),5.65(s,1H),4.13(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),3.68(t,J=4.6Hz,4H),2.56(dd,J=11.2,4.5Hz,1H),2.49−2.33(m,6H),2.30(s,3H),2.14−1.93(m,2H),1.87−1.72(m,1H),1.72−1.55(m,1H)。
出発物質IVcをiPrOH(0.05M)に溶解し、ナトリウムメトキシド(10eq.)をすべて一度に室温で加える。2時間後、TLC分析は、エピマー後に鹸化が起こるため、生成物がカルボキシレートとして完全に変換したことを示す。
化合物IVaについて上に記載したように還元を達成し、アルコールVIIbを無色油状物として得た(収率:84%)。
化合物VIaについて上に記載したように反応を行い、アミドエーテルVIbを無色油状物として得た(収率:68%)。
実施例9〜16について上に記載したように反応を行い、Ibを無色油状物として得て(実施例31)、これをその塩酸塩Ib・HClに変換し(実施例32)、実施例17〜27に記載したのと同じ手順に従って、白色固体として得た。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.98(s,1H),4.10(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.81(s,3H),2.99−2.35(m,8H),2.21−1.69(m,8H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.20(s,1H),4.15(qd,J=10.3,5.8Hz,2H),3.82(s,3H),3.74−3.55(m,2H),3.50−3.21(m,2H),3.16−2.97(m,2H),2.63(dt,J=15.1,8.3Hz,2H),2.29−1.79(m,8H)。
スキーム3に記載される合成経路に従う
アミドエステルVIIIの合成
遊離カルボン酸IXをS.Izquierdo、F.Rua、A.Sbai.T.Parella、A.Alvarez−Larena、V.Branchadell、R.M.Ortuno、J.Org.Chem.2005、70、7963−7971に以前記載された方法に従って調製し、これをジクロロメタン(0.05M)に溶解し、PyBOP(1.5eq.)およびDIPEA(2eq.)を加える。10分間攪拌した後、ピロリジン(2eq.)を加え、系を24時間攪拌する。この時点で、溶媒を減圧下で除去し、未精製油をシリカゲル中のCelite(登録商標)によるフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/EtOAc 2:1)によって精製し、対応するアミドエステルVIIIを黄色がかった油状物として得る(収率:85〜99%)。
出発物質のアミド−エステルVIIIをTFA/DCM(1/1、0.05M)に溶解する。室温で攪拌して1時間後、溶媒を除去し、残渣をトルエンに採取し、再び蒸発させ、遊離カルボン酸を無色油状物として得る(収率:定量的)。
スキーム4に開示される合成経路に従う
すべての手順は、一般式(Ia)のエナンチオマー化合物の調製についてすでに記載されたものと同様である。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.97(s,1H),4.28(dd,J=9.9,7.2Hz,1H),4.15(dd,J=10.0,6.7Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.79(m,2H),2.71(dd,J=12.7,3.7Hz,1H),2.50(s br,5H),2.10(m,2H),1.95−1.81(m,1H),1.75(s br,5H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.24(s,1H),4.37(dd,J=10.3,9.0Hz,1H),4.24(dd,J=10.4,4.8Hz,1H),3.83(s,3H),3.62(m,2H),3.43(dd,J=12.8,5.3Hz,1H),3.35(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.06(dd,J=17.1,9.0Hz,2H),2.94(dd,2H),2.23(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),2.17−1.95(m,5H),1.73(t,J=11.7Hz,1H)。
スキーム5に開示される合成経路に従う
cis−エステルIVaのエピマー化:trans−エステルIVdの合成
出発物質IVaをiPrOH(0.05M)に溶解し、ナトリウムメトキシド(10eq.)をすべて一度に室温で加える。2時間後、TLC分析は、エピマー後に鹸化が起こるため、生成物がカルボキシレートとして完全に変換したことを示す。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.98(s,1H),4.10(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.81(s,3H),2.99−2.35(m,8H),2.21−1.69(m,8H)。
1H NMR(360MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.57(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.31−7.24(dd,J=8.6,2.4Hz,1H),5.65(s,1H),4.13(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),3.68(t,J=4.6Hz,4H),2.56(dd,J=11.2,4.5Hz,1H),2.49−2.33(m,6H),2.30(s,3H),2.14−1.93(m,2H),1.87−1.72(m,1H),1.72−1.55(m,1H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33−7.21(m,2H),6.90(dd,J=7.7,6.6Hz,3H),3.94(d,J=3.7Hz,2H),2.71(dd,J=11.2,6.4Hz,1H),2.57(dd,J=14.0,7.0Hz,5H),2.40(dd,J=13.6,6.5Hz,2H),2.20−1.97(m,4H),1.74(dd,J=26.2,10.4Hz,2H),1.04(d,J=7.2Hz,6H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,MeOD−d4)δ 6.20(s,1H),4.15(qd,J=10.3,5.8Hz,2H),3.82(s,3H),3.74−3.55(m,2H),3.50−3.21(m,2H),3.16−2.97(m,2H),2.63(dt,J=15.1,8.3Hz,2H),2.29−1.79(m,8H)。
1H NMR(250MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.38−7.22(m,2H),6.96(dd,J=8.1,3.2Hz,3H),4.03(qd,J=9.6,5.9Hz,2H),3.43−3.36(m,1H),3.23(q,J=7.3Hz,5H),2.78−2.55(m,2H),2.26(m,1H),2.19−2.04(m,1H),1.93(m,2H),1.34(t,J=7.3Hz,6H)。
薬理学試験
ヒトシグマ1受容体放射性リガンドアッセイ
ヒトシグマ1受容体に対するシグマ1受容体リガンドの結合特性を観察するために、トランスフェクトされたHEK−293膜および放射性リガンドとして[3H](+)−ペンタゾシン(Perkin Elmer、NET−1056)を使用した。全結合および非特異的な結合について、それぞれバッファーまたは10μMハロペリドール非存在下または存在下のいずれかで、7μgの膜懸濁物、5nMの[3H](+)−ペンタゾシンを用いてアッセイを行った。結合バッファーは、pH8のトリス−HCl 50mMを含んでいた。プレートを37℃で120分間インキュベートした。インキュベート期間の後、反応混合物をMultiScreen HTSのFCプレート(Millipore)に移し、濾過し、プレートを氷冷した10mM トリス−HCl(pH7.4)で3回洗浄した。フィルタを乾燥させ、EcoScint液体シンチレーションカクテルを用い、MicroBetaシンチレーションカウンタ(Perkin−Elmer)で約40%の効率を計測した。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、異性体、プロドラッグまたは溶媒和物:
R1は、置換または非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキルアルキル、置換または非置換のアルケニル、置換または非置換のアリール、置換または非置換のアリールアルキル、置換または非置換のヘテロアリール、置換または非置換のヘテロアリールアルキル、置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルおよび置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルアルキルからなる群から選択され;
R2およびR3は、同一であるか、または異なっており、水素、置換または非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキル、置換または非置換のシクロアルキルアルキルおよび置換または非置換のアルケニルからなる群から選択されるか;
または
R2およびR3は、これらが結合する架橋窒素原子と共に、置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルを形成する。〕 - R1は、置換または非置換のアリールおよび置換または非置換のヘテロアリールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、置換または非置換のC6−C14アリールまたは置換または非置換の5〜10員環のヘテロアリールから選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR3は、独立して、水素、置換または非置換のアルキルおよび置換または非置換のシクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるか、または、R2およびR3は、架橋窒素原子と共に、置換または非置換の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルを形成する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR3が、架橋窒素原子と共に、置換または非置換の5〜10員環の非芳香族ヘテロシクリルを形成する、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- [1] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン
[2] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[3] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[4] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン
[5] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[6] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)−4−メチルピペリジン
[7] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[8] 4−メチル−1−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピペリジン
[9] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[10] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[11] 1−メチル−5−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[12] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[13] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[14] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[15] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[16] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[17] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[18] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピロリジン塩酸塩
[19] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[20] 1−(((1S,2R)−2−((3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)−4−メチルピペリジン塩酸塩
[21] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[22] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[23] 1−メチル−5−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[24] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[25] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[26] 4−(((1S,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン塩酸塩
[27] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[28] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[29] 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−1H−ピラゾール
[30] 4−(((1R,2R)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[31] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[32] 1−メチル−3−(((1R,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[33] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[34] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2R)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[35] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール
[36] 4−(((1S,2S)−2−(((1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)オキシ)メチル)シクロブチル)メチル)モルホリン
[37] N,N−ジエチル−N−(((1S,2S)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)エタンアミン
[38] 1−メチル−3−(((1S,2S)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イルメチル)シクロブチル)メトキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール塩酸塩
[39] N,N−ジエチル−N−(((1S,2S)−2−(フェノキシメチル)シクロブチル)メチル)エタンアミン塩酸塩
またはこれらの溶媒和物またはプロドラッグおよび遊離塩基化合物の任意の薬学的に許容される塩から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載に定義される少なくとも1つの一般式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、異性体、プロドラッグまたは溶媒和物と、薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載に定義される一般式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、異性体、プロドラッグまたは溶媒和物。
- 前記医薬が、シグマ受容体が介在する疾患または状態の治療および/または予防のためのものである、請求項10に記載の使用のための化合物。
- シグマ受容体が介在する疾患または状態が、疼痛;下痢;リポタンパク質の障害;高脂血症;高トリグリセリド血症;高コレステロール血症;肥満;偏頭痛;関節炎;高血圧;不整脈;潰瘍;緑内障;学習、記憶および注意力の欠如;認知障害;神経変性疾患;脱髄疾患;薬物および化学物質に対する中毒;遅発性ジスキネジア;卒中;てんかん;ストレス;癌;精神病状態;炎症および自己免疫疾患から選択される、請求項11に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 疼痛が、神経因性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、または異痛症および/または痛覚過敏を伴う他の疼痛状態から選択される、請求項12に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 薬物および化学物質に対する中毒が、コカイン、アンフェタミン、エタノールまたはニコチンに対する中毒から選択され;
卒中が、虚血性卒中であり;
精神病状態が、鬱病、不安症または統合失調症から選択される、請求項12に記載の使用のための化合物。
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CN105408304B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
MX2016001357A (es) | 2016-04-07 |
US20160185755A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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