JP2016533733A - 二重蛍光体を用いた酵素アッセイ - Google Patents
二重蛍光体を用いた酵素アッセイ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
2.細胞を次に細胞培養培地で洗浄し、その直後に(典型的には)100μL/ウエルで細胞培養培地中へ希釈されたBoNTにさらされる(820)。
3.細胞を次に37℃で5%のCO2にて(典型的には)48時間にわたりインキュベートする。
4.48時間のインキュベーション期間の終了時に、細胞を第二色素で染色する(830)。様々な第二色素は、様々なプロトコルを使用して適用されてよい。
1.細胞培養培地中の25μLの5μMのDAPIまたは25μg/mLのHOECHST3342(商標)として現在公知である色素を96ウエルプレートの各ウエルに直接加え、1μMのDAPIまたは5μg/mLのHOECHST3342(商標)として現在公知である色素の最終濃度が得られる。核色素の有用な最終濃度は、0.001〜10μMまたは0.1〜50μg/mLの範囲に及ぶ。希釈溶液(working solution)濃度は、適切に調整されてよい。
2.細胞を(典型的には)37℃、5%のCO2にて30分間にわたりインキュベートする。
1.ダルベッコ(Dulbecco)のリン酸緩衝食塩液中の0.625〜10μg/mLの希釈溶液を調整する(5μg/mLが典型的である)。
2.BoNT含有細胞培養培地を各ウエルから取り除く。
3.50μLの膜色素希釈溶液を各ウエルに直接加える。
4.細胞を(典型的には)37℃、5%のCO2にて20分間にわたりインキュベートする。
Claims (24)
- 酵素活性を特性付けるためのレポーター構築物であって、
細胞の膜との複合体を形成する第一ペプチドを含む膜アンカードメイン、
第一波長で第一シグナルを生成する第二ペプチドの第一出現および前記第一波長で第二シグナルを生成する前記第二ペプチドの第二出現を含むレポータードメインであって、前記レポータードメインは前記第一シグナルおよび前記第二シグナルの総和である凝集体シグナルを生成するレポータードメイン、
第三ペプチドを含む切断部位であって、前記切断部位は前記膜アンカードメインと前記レポータードメインの前記二つ以上の出現の内の少なくとも二つとの間に挿入される切断部位とを含み、
前記第三ペプチドは、前記酵素活性へさらさせると切断事象を受けるように選択され、
前記レポータードメインは、レポータードメインの少なくとも一部分が切断事象後にタンパク質分解に感受性であり、前記凝集体シグナルが前記第一シグナルまたは前記第二シグナルのいずれか一つの非存在下で観察可能であるように選択される、レポーター構築物。 - 前記第二ペプチドの前記第一出現は細胞質ゾル内の第一分解事象に感受性であり、前記第二ペプチドの前記第二出現は切断事象後の細胞質ゾル内の第二分解事象に感受性であり、前記第一分解事象は結果として前記第一シグナルの生成の消失を生じさせ、前記第二分解事象は結果として前記第二シグナルの生成の消失を生じさせる、請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記第二ペプチドは、蛍光タンパク質である請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記第二ペプチドの前記第一出現と前記第二ペプチドの前記第二出現との間に挿入されたリンカーペプチドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記第二ペプチドは、配列番号10と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有する請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記第三ペプチドは、SNAREタンパク質またはその断片である請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 第二波長でシグナルを提供する補助レポータードメインをさらに含み、前記第二波長は前記第一波長から識別可能である、請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記レポーター構築物は、前記第二ペプチドの単一出現を含む類似のレポーター構築物に比較して前記第一酵素活性と第二酵素活性との間の減少した選択性バイアスを示し、前記第三ペプチドは、前記第一酵素活性または前記第二酵素活性のいずれかへさらさせた後に切断事象を受けるように選択される、請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記第一酵素活性はBoNT/Aと関連付けられており、前記第二酵素活性はBoNT/Eと関連付けられている、請求項9に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 前記レポーター構築物は、有用なレベルのFRETを示さない、請求項1に記載のレポーター構築物。
- 第一酵素活性を特徴付ける方法であって、
細胞の膜との複合体を形成する第一ペプチドを含む膜アンカードメイン、第一波長で第一シグナルを生成する第二ペプチドの第一出現および前記第一波長で第二シグナルを生成する前記第二ペプチドの第二出現を含むレポータードメインであって、前記レポータードメインは前記第一シグナルおよび前記第二シグナルの総和である凝集体シグナルを生成するレポータードメイン、そして、第三ペプチドを含む切断部位であって、前記切断部位は前記膜アンカードメインと前記レポータードメインの前記二つ以上の出現の内の少なくとも二つとの間に挿入される切断部位とを含み、そして、ここで前記第三ペプチドは、前記第一酵素活性へさらさせると切断事象を受けるように選択され、前記レポータードメインの少なくとも一部分は、レポータードメインの少なくとも一部分が切断事象後にタンパク質分解に感受性であるように選択されるレポーター構築物を発現する細胞を提供する工程、
前記細胞を、前記第一酵素活性を含むことが疑われるサンプルと接触させる工程、および
前記サンプルが前記第一酵素活性を含む場合に前記検出可能なシグナルの減少を観察する工程、とを含み、
前記凝集体シグナルは前記第一シグナルまたは前記第二シグナルのいずれか一つの非存在下で観察可能である方法。 - 前記第二ペプチドは、蛍光タンパク質である請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、前記第二ペプチドの単一出現を含む類似のレポーター構築物を利用するアッセイと比較して前記第一酵素活性と第二酵素活性との間で減少した選択性を示し、前記第三ペプチドは、前記第一酵素活性または前記第二酵素活性のいずれかにさらさせると切断事象を受けるように選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第一酵素活性はBoNT/Aと関連付けられており、前記第二酵素活性はBoNT/Eと関連付けられている、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第二ペプチドは、配列番号10と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第三ペプチドは、SNAREタンパク質またはその断片である請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記レポーター構築物は、参照シグナルを生成する参照レポーターをさらに含み、前記参照シグナルは前記検出可能なシグナルから識別可能であり、前記サンプルの前記酵素活性とは無関係である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記参照シグナルは、前記凝集体シグナルを正規化するために使用される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞を細胞色素と接触させる工程をさらに含み、前記細胞色素は、前記凝集体シグナルから識別可能である色素シグナルを提供するように選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記色素シグナルは、前記凝集体シグナルを正規化するために使用される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、前記細胞を前記サンプルと接触させる前に前記細胞色素と接触させられる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、前記細胞が前記サンプルを接触させられた後に前記細胞色素と接触させられる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、前記同一時間間隔中に前記細胞色素および前記サンプルと接触させられる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記レポーター構築物は、有用なレベルのFRETを示さない請求項11に記載の方法。
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