JP2016532555A - 高表面積光触媒材料および製造方法 - Google Patents
高表面積光触媒材料および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016532555A JP2016532555A JP2016540393A JP2016540393A JP2016532555A JP 2016532555 A JP2016532555 A JP 2016532555A JP 2016540393 A JP2016540393 A JP 2016540393A JP 2016540393 A JP2016540393 A JP 2016540393A JP 2016532555 A JP2016532555 A JP 2016532555A
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Abstract
Description
チタン(IV)ビス(乳酸アンモニウム)ジヒドロキシド、Ti前駆体溶液(Sigma Aldrich、水中の50重量%の20mL)に、第一スズオクトアート(Spectrum Chemicals、2.52g)を添加することによって、溶液Aを調製した。得られた溶液を、約100℃で約20分間加熱した。この得られた溶液に、硝酸アンモニウム、酸化剤(Sigma Aldrich、10g)およびグリシン、還元剤(Sigma Aldrich、4g)を添加した。溶液Bを、最小量の水にAgNO3、酸化剤(Alfa Aesar、0.207g)を溶解することによって調製し、次いで、溶液Aに溶液Bを添加した。この得られた溶液を、約350℃で、さらなるガスが生じなくなるまで、例えば、約20分間加熱して(Barnstead Thermolyne 47900、箱型炉)、暗灰色から黒色の多量の泡状粉末を形成した。次いで、得られた粉末を、粉砕せずに大きなガラスペトリディッシュ(100×50)に移し、約475℃で約1時間アニールし、次いで、室温に冷却して、明るい色の粉末を得た。
実施例2〜9は、以下の表1に示されるように、異なる還元剤およびチタン前駆体の量を使用した点を除いて、上記の実施例1と同様の方法で作製した。比較例1は、20mLのTi前駆体を使用し、溶液Bに還元剤を添加しなかった点を除いて、上記の実施例1と同様の方法で作製した。
実施例10は、溶液AおよびB混合物を約300℃で約2時間加熱し、次いで、約350℃で約1時間、続いて、約400℃で約30分間アニールして、明るい色の粉末を製造した点を除いて、上記の実施例1と同様の方法で作製した。得られた材料のSEMが、図7に示されている。前駆体粒子のBET表面積をBET表面積解析器(Gemini V、Micromeritics Instrument Corporation、Norcross GA)によって、約198m2/gであると測定した。
実施例11〜16は、(a)溶液A中に第一スズオクトアート(stannous octate)を組み込まなかった点、(b)20mlの代わりに10mlのTi前駆体を使用した点、(c)還元剤として4.0または7.5gのグリシンを使用した点、(d)酸化剤として10gの代わりに5gのNH4NO3を使用した点、(e)くすぶり燃焼温度を300℃で約30分とした点および(f)それに続いて、表2に示されるように、異なる第2のアニーリング温度で30分とした点を除いて、上記の実施例10と同様の方法で製造した。
比較例2は、溶液B中に還元剤を組み込まなかった点を除いて上記の実施例10と同様の方法で作製した。
上記のように調製された材料の炭素および窒素含量を、それぞれ、Leco Corp、(St. Joseph、MI、USA)、CS600およびTC600を使用し、Lecoによって提供される標準操作手順を使用して調べた。Cu K−α照射(Rigaku Miniflex II、Rigaku Americas、Woodland、TX、USA)を使用して粉末XRDパターンを得た。拡散反射スペクトル(DRS)は、Multi Channel Photo Detector 7000(Otsuka Electronics)を使用して得、SEM形態は、FEI Inspect F SEMを使用して得た。
メチレンブルーの分解を測定することによって、光触媒の光触媒特性を比較した。各サンプル(150mg)を、暗所で35mlのメチレンブルーの水溶液(0.7〜1.0吸収)に約2時間入れ、次いで、青色発光ダイオードアレイ(455nm、3.5mW/cm2)に約5時間曝露した。メチレンブルーの分解は、UV−Vis吸収分光法(Cary−50、分光光度計 Agilent Technologies、Santa Clara、CA、USA)を使用してその濃度をモニタリングすることによって1時間毎に測定した。濃度は、400から800nmの間のUV−Vis吸収スペクトル下の面積として算出した。表3は、MB分解のパーセンテージをBET値、CおよびNの重量%ならびにSEM形態とともにまとめている。
実施例11の単純化された模式図が、図18に表されている。
保存溶液X(水中、3MのTyzor LA)は、チタン(IV)ビス(乳酸アンモニウム)ジヒドロキシド、Ti前駆体(Sigma Aldrich)を水と混合することによって調製した。
保存溶液Y(1Mグリシンおよび3M硝酸アンモニウム(NH4NO3))は、酸化剤硝酸アンモニウム(Sigma Aldrich)およびグリシン(Sigma Aldrich)を水に溶解するステップおよび完全に溶解するまで室温(RT)で撹拌するステップによって調製した。
保存溶液X(5mL)を、5mLの保存溶液Yに添加し、得られた溶液を400℃で約20分間加熱して(Barnstead Thermolyne 47900、箱型炉)、実質的に多量の材料を形成した。さらなるガスの発生が見られなくなった後、得られた材料を、粉砕せずに大きなガラスペトリディッシュに移し、約475℃で約1時間アニールし、次いで、室温に冷却して、明るい色の粉末を得た。
材料BおよびCは、材料Bについては、7.5mLの保存溶液Yに2.5mLの保存溶液Xを添加し、材料Cについては、9.0mLの保存溶液Yに1.0mLの保存溶液Xを添加した点を除いて、材料Aと同様の方法で作製した。
材料A、BおよびCを、XRD解析およびSEM試験に付した。これらの材料のBET値は、111〜116m2/gの範囲にあった。それぞれのSEM像は、図8〜9(材料A)、図12〜13(材料B)および図14〜17(材料C)に表されている。1:1(材料A)容量比のオキシ/還元剤対前駆体から製造された材料は、薄いフレーク形状、ナノフレーク形状および/またはナノシート形状の材料形態を示した(図8および9)。ナノフレーク(nanflakes)は、約23〜25nmの厚みであった(図9)。3:1(材料B)モル比のオキシ/還元剤対前駆体を使用して製造された材料は、図12および13において観察されるように、泡およびフレークの発生の組合せを示した。泡の発生は、通ることおよび/または出口のない孔をもたらし得る。9:1(材料C)モル比のオキシ/還元剤対前駆体を使用して製造された材料は、図14〜17に見られるように、ガスの発生の方向に平行に走るチャネルを有し(スイスチーズ形態)、フレークのほとんどない微小孔性形態を示した。X線回折(XRD)解析が、図18に示されている。XRD、図19は、このスキームを使用して製造された3種の材料サンプルのすべてが、小さい結晶を有するアナターゼ相材料(広いXRDピーク)をもたらすことを示す。
旅客機で臭いを低減すること
光触媒材料を含む分散物が、薄い接着膜上のコーティングとして提供される。この接着膜は、Boeing 737の天井をコーティングするために使用される。光触媒組成物は、荷物入れの上の発光ダイオード照明設備からの周囲光と反応して、空気中の臭いを低減可能な反応性空中種を生成し得る。
食品調理面の消毒
スプレーとして適用され得る光触媒材料が、食品調理工場に、その作業面をコーティングするために提供される。樹脂は、作業表面と適切に結合するよう加熱状態または非加熱状態で適用され得る。工場において食品と接触するようになるすべての表面に、樹脂が噴霧される。
Claims (29)
- 無機化合物を含む光触媒組成物の薄肉構造を含むナノ構造を含み、前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造は、第1の表面と、反対側の第2の表面とによって定義されており、
前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が、前記第1の表面の面積の平方根より実質的に小さい厚みを有し、
前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が自立している、
光触媒材料。 - 前記ナノ構造が、ナノシート形状、ナノフレーク形状、擬平面形状またはリボン形状である、請求項1に記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記ナノ構造の少なくとも一部が波状である、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記ナノ構造が、前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造を通って前記第1の表面から前記第2の表面に伸びる孔を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記ナノ構造が、前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造を通って前記第1の表面から前記第2の表面に伸びる孔を含まない、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 少なくとも30m2/gのブルナウアー(Brunauer)−エメット(Emmett)−テラー(Teller)(BET)比表面積を有する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造の厚みが、約10nm〜約200nmである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造の厚みが、約10nm〜約25nmである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記第1の表面の面積の平方根が、前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造の少なくとも10倍の厚みである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記無機化合物が、金属酸化物である、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒組成物に、炭素、窒素または銀がドープまたは担持されている、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、チタンおよびスズの酸化物を含み、炭素、窒素および銀がドープまたは担持されている、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、組成物のモル比に基づいて、約40%〜約99%のチタンを含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、組成物のモル比に基づいて、約0%〜約20%のスズを含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、組成物のモル比に基づいて、約0%〜約20%の銀を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、組成物のモル比に基づいて、約2%〜約10%の炭素を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒。
- 前記光触媒組成物が、組成物のモル比に基づいて、約2%〜約5%の窒素を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の光触媒。
- 光触媒前駆体、還元剤および酸化剤を含む液体分散物を、燃焼を開始するのに十分な温度で加熱する工程を含み、前記加熱する工程が、固体生成物を形成するのに十分な時間継続する、高表面積光触媒を製造する方法。
- 光触媒前駆体、還元剤および酸化剤を含む液体分散物を、燃焼を開始するのに十分な温度で加熱する工程を含み、前記加熱する工程が、固体生成物を形成するのに十分な時間継続する、請求項1に記載の光触媒を製造する方法。
- 前記酸化剤と前記還元剤とのモル比が、約5:1〜約1:5である、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 前記固体生成物が、前記液体分散物の加熱が起こる温度よりも高い第1のアニーリング温度でアニールされる、請求項18から20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記固体生成物が、前記液体分散物の加熱が起こる温度よりも高い第1のアニーリング温度でまずアニールされ、次いで、前記第1のアニーリング温度よりも高い第2のアニーリング温度でアニールされる、請求項18から21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第1のアニーリング温度が、前記液体分散物の加熱が起こる温度よりも少なくとも約20℃高い、請求項18から22のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2のアニーリング温度が、前記第1のアニーリング温度よりも少なくとも20℃高い、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 自立している前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が、前記光触媒材料の少なくとも約5%である、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16または17に記載の光触媒材料。
- 自立している前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が、前記光触媒材料の少なくとも約20%である、請求項25に記載の光触媒材料。
- 自立している前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が、前記光触媒材料の少なくとも約50%である、請求項25に記載の光触媒材料。
- 自立している前記光触媒組成物の薄肉構造が、前記光触媒材料の少なくとも約90%である、請求項25に記載の光触媒材料。
- 前記光触媒材料が粉末を含む、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、25、26、27、28または29に記載の光触媒材料。
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WO2013134690A1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Nitto Denko Corporation | High surface area photocatalyst material and method of manufacture |
CZ309985B6 (cs) | 2016-04-29 | 2024-04-10 | Pavlík Dušan Ing., Ph.D. | Způsob dekontaminace prostoru emitováním peroxidových par |
CN110368919A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-25 | 中国人民解放军96901部队23分队 | 一种纳米棒阵列薄膜型光催化剂及其用途 |
CN110681384B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-03-29 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | TiO2-铜酸钐纳米光催化、电催化粉体的制备方法 |
CN110639531B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-05-17 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | 一种TiO2-铜酸镧纳米催化粉体的制备方法 |
CN114985008A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-02 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | 一种金属氧化物复合n掺杂光催化污水处理材料 |
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WO2015035078A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
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