JP2016530381A - 炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させるための方法および装置 - Google Patents
炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させるための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
- F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/38—Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/46—Compressors or pumps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/58—Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2300/00—Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel
- F23K2300/10—Pretreatment
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 内燃機関、ボイラ、加熱ユニット、ガスタービン、または任意の他の炭化水素燃料燃焼装置と共に使用するために炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させるための液体炭化水素燃料を処理するための装置(100)であって、前記装置(100)は、
液体炭化水素燃料の供給源(9)と、
前記炭化水素燃料を処理するためを処理ユニット(3)であって、
前記炭化水素燃料を処理ユニット(3)に受け入れるための入口(36)、および
処理された炭化水素燃料を処理ユニット(3)から排出するための出口(38)を備える処理ユニット(3)と、
炭化水素流体の流れを前記入口(36)に供給するためのポンプ(11)と、を備え、
非磁性材料の2つ以上の管(31、32、33)のアセンブリであり、前記2つ以上の管(31、32、33)が、円形横断面を有し、前記アセンブリが、前記入口(36)と前記出口(38)との間に配置され、
前記2つ以上の管(31)が、異なる直径を有し、実質的に等しい長さを有し、長さを整列して配置され、複数の中間空間を画定する前記管(31、32、33)と同心に配置され、それによって前記入口(36)から前記出口(38)の間に前記炭化水素燃料のための流路を形成し、
内管(32)および外管(33)が、電流発生器(35)に電気的に接続され、
前記電流発生器(35)が、変動電流を供給するように構成され、内管(32)が、前記電流発生器(35)の一方の極(40)に接続され、外管が、前記電流発生器(35)の他方の極(41)に接続されて、それによって前記中間空間を通して炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させ、
前記電流発生器(35)が、発生された電流を、前記入口の炭化水素流体の流れの大きさに適合させるように構成される、装置(100)。 - 前記ポンプ(11)に、および前記処理ユニット(3)に接続される制御ユニット(50)をさらに備え、前記制御ユニット(50)が、前記ポンプ(11)の速度を制御するように構成され、ポンプ(11)の出力に従って前記電流発生器(35)によって発生される変動電流を適合させるように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 処理されたおよび処理されていない炭化水素燃料を含む一時貯留タンク(1)と、そこに前記ポンプ(11)を備え、前記タンク(1)を処理ユニット(3)の入口(3)に接続する第1の導管(2)と、処理ユニット(3)の出口(38)を前記タンク(1)に接続する第2の導管(4)とをさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記一時貯留タンク(1)が、加圧されるのに適応しており、アキュムレータ(17)が、前記一時貯留タンク(1)の圧力変動を安定にするように前記一時貯留タンク(1)に動作可能に接続される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記一時貯留タンク(1)の圧力を表す信号を提供する1つまたは複数の圧力センサをさらに備える、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニット(50)が、ポンプ(11)の出力を制御するように構成され、変動電流を前記ポンプ(11)のマネタリー出力に調整するように構成される、請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 一時貯留タンク(1)に接続される燃料タンク(9)と、大気圧タンク(9)から加圧された一時貯留タンク(1)まで燃料を圧送するように配置されるポンプ(15)とをさらに備える、請求項3から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 変動電流が、共振を起こすように周波数がわずかに異なる2つの位相シフト波形を持つパルス状電流である、請求項3から7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 変動電流は、それらの間で共振周波数に達し、かつ平衡に達しようとする中間空間を通過することによって、燃料の異なる変調および異なる周波数を有する2つの異なる相電流を備え、それによって、燃料分子の鎖が、燃料の液体部分の中に混合される一部の放出されて接着されたガスと共に分子鎖のより小さな部分に分割されることになる請求項3から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 内燃機関、ボイラ、加熱ユニット、ガスタービン、または任意の他の炭化水素燃料燃焼装置と共に使用するために炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させるための液体炭化水素燃料を処理するための方法であって、
前記炭化水素燃料を処理するための処理ユニット(3)を提供するステップであって、
前記処理ユニット(3)が、前記炭化水素燃料を処理ユニット(3)に受け入れるための入口(36)、および
処理された炭化水素燃料を処理ユニット(3)から排出するための出口(38)を備え、
非磁性材料の2つ以上の管(31、32、33)のアセンブリであり、前記2つ以上の管(31、32、33)が、円形横断面を有し、前記アセンブリが、前記入口(36)と前記出口(38)との間に配置され、
前記2つ以上の管(31、32、33)が、異なる直径を有し、実質的に等しい長さを有し、長さを整列して配置され、複数の中間空間を画定する前記管(31、32、33)と同心に配置され、それによって前記入口(36)から前記出口(38)の間に前記炭化水素燃料のための流路を形成する、ステップと、
内管(32)および外管(33)を電流発生器(35)の極に電気的に接続するステップと、
変動電流を前記電流発生器によって供給するステップであり、内管(32)が、前記電流発生器(35)の一方の極(40)に接続され、外管が、もう1つの極(41)に接続され、一斉に前記中間空間を通して前記炭化水素燃料を流して、それによって炭化水素燃料のガス状内容物を増加させる、ステップと、
発生された電流を、前記入口の炭化水素流体の流れの大きさに適合させる、ステップと
を含む方法。
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DKPA201300496 | 2013-09-03 | ||
DK201300496A DK177981B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel |
PCT/EP2014/068701 WO2015032801A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel |
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JP2016530381A true JP2016530381A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6422979B2 JP6422979B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
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US (1) | US10065169B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3065864A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6422979B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105682786A (ja) |
DK (1) | DK177981B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2659248C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015032801A1 (ja) |
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- 2014-09-03 JP JP2016539521A patent/JP6422979B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201480059518.0A patent/CN105682786A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
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JP6422979B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
US10065169B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
CN105682786A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
US20160193583A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP3065864A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
WO2015032801A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
RU2659248C2 (ru) | 2018-06-29 |
RU2016112114A (ru) | 2017-10-09 |
DK177981B1 (en) | 2015-02-16 |
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