JP2016527307A - 胆汁酸−脂肪酸抱合体を含む抗座瘡組成物 - Google Patents
胆汁酸−脂肪酸抱合体を含む抗座瘡組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
3β−ステアロイルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、
3β−アラキジルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、
およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。それぞれの可能性は、本発明の別々の実施形態を表す。
3β−ステアロイルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸;
3β−アラキジルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸;
3β−アラキドニルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸;およびそれらの組み合わせ。それぞれの可能性は、本発明の別々の実施形態を表す。
ABCA1トランスポーターの活性化、
レチノールエステル化の減少。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本発明の組成物は、活性薬剤として少なくとも1種類のFABACを含む医薬組成物として製剤化される。いくつかの実施形態によると、本発明の組成物は、経口投与用に製剤化され、活性薬剤として少なくとも1種類のFABACを含み、経口投与に適する少なくとも1種類の担体、希釈剤または賦形剤をさらに含む。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物はローションとして製剤化される。ローション類は、本明細書に記載されるように有効濃度の1種類または複数種類のFABAC化合物を含有する。本発明の組成物はまた、滑剤および増粘剤のいずれかもしくはそれらの両方として機能できる少なくとも1種類または複数種類の皮膚軟化剤を含んでもよい。皮膚軟化剤は合計で、本組成物の約0.1重量%〜約50重量%、好ましくは約1重量%〜約10重量%を占めてよい。特定の実施形態によると、皮膚軟化剤は本組成物の少なくとも0.01重量%を占めてよい。ヒトの皮膚への適用に適するものとして当業者に公知の任意の皮膚軟化剤を使用してよい。それらには以下のものが含まれるが、これらに限定されない:鉱油、ワセリン、パラフィン、セレシン、オゾケライト、微結晶ワックス、ポリエチレン、およびペルヒドロスクアレンを含む炭化水素の油類およびワックス類;シリコーン油類;植物源、動物源および海洋源由来のものを含むトリグリセリドの脂肪類および油類;ホホバオイルおよびシアバターを含む;アセチル化モノグリセリドなどのアセトグリセリドエステル類;エトキシル化グリセリルモノステアレートなどのエトキシル化グリセリド;脂肪酸類、脂肪アルコール類ならびにそれらの誘導体。それぞれの可能性は、本発明の別々の実施形態を表す。他の適切な皮膚軟化剤には、ラノリンおよびラノリン誘導体;多価アルコール類およびポリエーテル誘導体類;多価アルコールエステル類;ワックスエステル類;植物ワックス類;レシチンおよび誘導体などのリン脂質;コレステロールおよびコレステロール脂肪酸エステル類を含むがこれらに限定されないステロール類;脂肪酸アミド類、エトキシル化脂肪酸アミド類、および固体脂肪酸アルカノールアミド類などのアミド類が含まれる。それぞれの可能性は、本発明の別々の実施形態を表す。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物は溶液として製剤化される。いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物は懸濁液として製剤化される。いくつかの実施形態によると、水性または非水性であり得る溶液類は、本明細書に開示されるような有効濃度の1種類または複数種類のFABAC化合物を含有するように製剤化される。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物はゲルとして製剤化される。ゲル組成物は、前述の溶液または懸濁液組成物に適切な増粘剤を単に混合することによって製剤化され得る。適切な増粘剤の例については、ローションに関連して本明細書の上記で説明した。いくつかの実施形態によると、ゲル化組成物は、有効濃度の少なくとも1種類のFABAC化合物を含有する。いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物は、前述のような有機溶媒をさらに約5%〜約75%、増粘剤を約0.5%〜約20%含み、残部は水または他の水性担体である。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本発明の組成物は、経口投与用に製剤化される。いくつかの実施形態によると、本発明の組成物は、経口投与用に製剤化され、有効成分として本発明の少なくとも1種類のFABACを含む医薬組成物である。
いくつかの実施形態によると、本発明の組成物は、希釈剤、防腐剤、研磨剤、固化防止剤、帯電防止剤、結合剤、緩衝剤、分散剤、皮膚軟化剤、乳化剤、共乳化剤、湿潤剤または皮膚軟化剤、繊維状物質、皮膜形成剤、固定剤、発泡剤、泡安定剤、発泡ブースター、ゲル化剤、潤剤、防湿剤、可塑剤、防腐剤、噴霧剤、安定剤、界面活性剤、懸濁化剤、増粘剤、キレート剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、コンディショニング剤、湿潤剤、液化剤およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の添加剤をさらに含む。それぞれの可能性は、本発明の別々の実施形態を表す。いくつかの実施形態によると、少なくとも1種類の添加剤は局所投与に適する。いくつかの実施形態によると、少なくとも1種類の添加剤は経口投与に適する。
使用時には、少量の、例えば、約0.1ml〜約100mlの局所用組成物が、適当な容器または塗布器から皮膚の露出領域に適用でき、次いで、必要であれば、手、指もしくは適当なデバイスを使用して皮膚の上に広げられるか、かつ/または皮膚の中に擦り込まれ得る。いくつかの実施形態によると、本組成物は、手または顔の治療として使用するために特別に製剤化され得る。
実施例1.細胞毒性アッセイ
研究の概要
全層表皮培養物(EFT−400、MatTek社)を用いて、試験物質(ステアムコール)の局所適用に応答する毒性を決定した。以前の生存率アッセイは、40.0、13.3、4.4、1.5μg/mLの濃度およびビヒクル単独(DMSO)で行った。毒性は観察されなかった(データは示さず)。
試験物質を粉末として提供した。試験溶液を、1mLのDMSOに適切な量の粉末物質を添加することにより調製した。より低い濃度は、100%のDMSOで連続希釈することにより作製した。最終的な試験物質濃度および処理を以下にまとめる:2%のステアムコール(20,000μg/mL);1%のステアムコール(10,000μg/mL);0.1%のステアムコール(1000μg/mL);0.01%のステアムコール(100μg/mL);ビヒクル対照(100%のDMSO);および未処理の対照。
試験した濃度はいずれも細胞生存率に有意な影響をもたらさなかった(図2、表2)。試験したステアムコールの全ての希釈物について細胞生存率は、未処理対照と比較して100%に近かった。これらの結果は、0.6〜3×105Mの範囲で線維芽細胞および上皮細胞に細胞傷害性であり(Varaniら、Journal of Investigative Dermatology(1993)101、839〜842)、上皮細胞死を増加させる(Dingら、Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2013 Jun 26:54(6):4341−50)ことが示されているレチノイドを上回る、FABACの有利な効果を示す。
ステアムコールを、[3H]コレステロールの存在下でコレステロール負荷を測定するために、ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞とともに20時間インキュベートした。一連の洗浄およびコレステロールアクセプターを含む流出物の添加後に、培地を収集し、遠心分離し、細胞結合型コレステロールを、類似のFABACの存在下および非存在下で流出したコレステロールと比較した。この研究プロジェクトには、ABCA1のmRNAの定量化およびABCA1の直接測定も含まれた。結果は、線維芽細胞におけるコレステロール流出が著しく増強されたこと、かつ流出がFABACの存在下で起こった場合に、ABCA1タンパク質濃度が未処理細胞と比較して約2倍増加したことを実証した。
全層インビトロ皮膚培養モデルであるEpiderm FT(MatTek社、MA)をステアムコールで処理した。DMSO中の非毒性濃度のステアムコール(0.5%、5000μg/mL)を各試験培養物の表面に適用し、適用後24時間の時点で細胞を収集した。対照細胞は、ステアムコールを含まないDMSOで同様に処理した。遺伝子発現分析のために組織をRNAlaterに収集した。遺伝子発現を、Taqman低密度アレイ(TLDA)形式の検証されたTaqman遺伝子発現アッセイを用いて分析した。皮膚において様々な既知の機能を調節する、ABCA1およびSCD1遺伝子を含む94個の遺伝子を分析した。検証されたTaqman遺伝子発現アッセイを用いて、実験のセットアップを96ウェルフォーマットで行った。それぞれの遺伝子を2重にアッセイした。0.5%ステアムコール群をDMSO対照群と比較するために、StatMinerソフトウェアv4.2を用いて統計を行った(対応のないt検定、p≦0.05、N=4)。
ケラチノサイト分化に対する開示されるFABACの効果を調べるために、高度に分化した全層インビトロ皮膚培養モデルEpiderm FT(MatTek社、MA)を使用する。二重の皮膚培養物を、DMSO中の3つの異なる濃度のステアムコールおよびDMSO中の3つの異なる濃度のアラムコールで処理する。試験濃度のうちの1つは、KRT1およびKRT10の遺伝子発現を低減するのに有効であった0.5%(5000μg/mL)である。2つの未処理の皮膚培養物およびビヒクル単独(DMSO)で処理した2つの培養物を陰性対照として使用する。レチノイン酸で処理した2つの皮膚培養物を、陽性対照として使用する。
プロピオニバクテリウム・アクネス(アクネ菌)は、過剰な皮脂の存在下で繁殖し、尋常性座瘡に重要な役割を果たしている共生生物である。治療に対するアクネ菌の耐性に関連する1つの障害は、マイクロフィルムコロニーを発達させる傾向である。浮遊性の生物体と比較してリパーゼ活性の増加を特徴とする、座瘡患者から単離されたアクネ菌株は、インビトロでバイオフィルムを形成する。リパーゼは、炎症を促進する刺激性脂肪酸の生成に、したがって、面皰における痒みの感覚に少なくとも部分的に関与し得る。
高度に分化した全層インビトロ皮膚培養モデル(Epiderm FT、MatTek社、MA)を使用して、FABACの抗炎症作用を調べる。皮膚培養物を、炎症を誘発するために酸化スクアレンまたはホルボールエステルで処理し、IL−8レベルを調べることによって炎症を確認する。
Claims (35)
- 皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態を治療するための組成物であって、有効成分として脂肪酸胆汁酸抱合体(FABAC)および薬学的に許容される希釈剤、担体または賦形剤を含み、前記FABACが式I:W−X−G(I)(式中、Gは胆汁酸または胆汁酸塩ラジカルを表し、Wは6〜22個の炭素原子を有する1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルを表し、Xはヘテロ原子または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合を含む結合メンバーを表す)を有する組成物。
- 前記FABACが、各出現においてWが独立して6〜22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸ラジカルであり、Xが独立してヘテロ原子または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合を含む結合メンバーである2個の脂肪酸ラジカルを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合メンバーがNH、P、S、O、または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合メンバーがNHである、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類または2種類の脂肪酸が独立してステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、アラキジル酸、パルミチン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸およびオレイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルがアラキジル酸のラジカルである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記胆汁酸がコール酸、ウルソデオキシコール酸、ケノデオキシコール酸、デオキシコール酸、リトコール酸、およびそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記胆汁酸がコール酸である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記FABACが、
3β−ステアロイルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、
3β−アラキジルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、および
それらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態が座瘡、脂漏症、脂漏性皮膚炎、皮脂嚢胞、皮脂腺過形成、ふけおよび毛嚢炎から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態が座瘡である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記座瘡が尋常性座瘡である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する状態が皮脂レベルの増加に関連する皮膚状態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 経口投与用に製剤化される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 局所投与用に製剤化される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記局所投与用に製剤化された組成物が水溶液、クリーム、ローション、油中水型または水中油型エマルジョン、複合エマルジョン、シリコーンエマルジョン、マイクロエマルジョン、ナノエマルジョン、ゲル、および共溶媒との水溶液からなる群から選択される形態で製剤化される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- それを必要する対象における皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態を治療する方法であって、有効成分として脂肪酸胆汁酸抱合体(FABAC)および薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体を含む有効量の組成物を前記対象に投与する工程を含み、前記FABACが式I:W−X−G(I)(式中、Gは胆汁酸または胆汁酸塩ラジカルを表し、Wは6〜22個の炭素原子を有する1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルを表し、Xはヘテロ原子または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合を含む結合メンバーを表す)を有し、それによって前記対象における皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態を治療する方法。
- 前記FABACが、各出現においてWが独立して6〜22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸ラジカルであり、Xが独立してヘテロ原子または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合を含む結合メンバーである2個の脂肪酸ラジカルを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記結合メンバーがNH、P、S、O、または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記結合メンバーがNHである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルが独立してステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、アラキジル酸、パルミチン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸およびオレイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルがアラキジル酸のラジカルである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記胆汁酸がコール酸、ウルソデオキシコール酸、ケノデオキシコール酸、デオキシコール酸、リトコール酸、およびそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記胆汁酸がコール酸である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記FABACが、
3β−ステアロイルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、
3β−アラキジルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸、および
それらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記FABACが3β−アラキジルアミド−7α,12α−ジヒドロキシ−5β−コラン−24−オイック酸である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態が座瘡、脂漏症、脂漏性皮膚炎、皮脂嚢胞、皮脂腺過形成、ふけおよび毛嚢炎からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態が座瘡である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記座瘡が尋常性座瘡である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記皮脂レベルの変化に関連する皮膚状態が皮脂レベルの増加に関連する皮膚状態である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 投与が経口的である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 投与が局所的である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が局所用組成物である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記局所用組成物が水溶液、クリーム、ローション、油中水型または水中油型エマルジョン、複合エマルジョン、シリコーンエマルジョン、マイクロエマルジョン、ナノエマルジョン、ゲル、および共溶媒との水溶液からなる群から選択される形態で製剤化される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 局所投与用に製剤化された医薬組成物であって、有効成分として少なくとも1種類の脂肪酸胆汁酸抱合体(FABAC)を含み、前記FABACが式I:W−X−G(I)(式中、Gは胆汁酸または胆汁酸塩ラジカルを表し、Wは6〜22個の炭素原子を有する1個または2個の脂肪酸ラジカルを表し、Xはヘテロ原子または直接C−CもしくはC=C結合を含む結合メンバーを表す)を有し、少なくとも1種類の薬学的に許容される希釈剤、担体または賦形剤を含む組成物。
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CN (1) | CN105611919A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014304079A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2920457A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015019359A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JPWO2019044852A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社 資生堂 | レチノイドの副作用に対する感受性の決定方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IL227890A0 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-01-30 | Galderm Therapeutics Ltd | Antiaging compounds containing bile acid and fatty acid conjugates |
US11571431B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2023-02-07 | Galmed Research And Development Ltd | Aramchol salts |
US10016456B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-07-10 | Dabney Patents, L.L.C. | Methods for treating acne vulgaris |
US10849911B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2020-12-01 | Galmed Research And Development Ltd. | Low dose compositions of Aramachol salts |
IL243707A0 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-01 | Galmed Res And Dev Ltd | Treatment to regulate the microbiota in the intestine |
WO2018062922A1 (ko) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 주식회사 유스바이오팜 | 수가용화된 우르소데옥시콜산을 함유하는 염증성 피부질환 또는 중증 소양증 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR20180036580A (ko) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-09 | 주식회사 유스바이오팜 | 수가용화(水加溶化)된 우르소데옥시콜산을 함유하는 염증성 피부질환 또는 중증 소양증 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
US11197870B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2021-12-14 | Galmed Research And Development Ltd | Treatment for hepatic fibrosis |
CN109503693B (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-04-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种利用胆酸为原料合成Aramchol的工艺 |
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IT8167097A0 (it) * | 1981-01-26 | 1981-01-26 | Unilever Nv | Composizione cosmetica per il trattamento della pelle o dei capelli |
IL123998A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2004-09-27 | Galmed Int Ltd | Conjugates of bile salts and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
ES2296463B1 (es) * | 2005-07-13 | 2009-02-16 | Universidade De Santiago Compostela | Nuevos amidoderivados de acidos billares funcionalizados en la posicion 3 del anillo a. procedimientos para su obtencion y aplicaciones. |
WO2009060452A2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Galmed International Ltd. | Methods and compositions for treating biliary cholesterol crystallization and related conditions |
FR2940281B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-04-01 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Ester de diol et d'acide gras polyinsature comme agent anti-acne |
US8937194B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2015-01-20 | Nitromega Corp. | Topical compositions containing nitro fatty acids |
EP2391370B1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | Galmed Research and Development Ltd. | Methods and compositions for treating alzheimer's disease |
IL227890A0 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-01-30 | Galderm Therapeutics Ltd | Antiaging compounds containing bile acid and fatty acid conjugates |
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- 2014-08-07 US US14/910,485 patent/US20160175324A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-07 CN CN201480055619.0A patent/CN105611919A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-07 JP JP2016532792A patent/JP2016527307A/ja active Pending
- 2014-08-07 WO PCT/IL2014/050718 patent/WO2015019359A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-07 EP EP14834482.3A patent/EP3030229B1/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
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JPWO2019044852A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社 資生堂 | レチノイドの副作用に対する感受性の決定方法 |
JP7267198B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-05-01 | 株式会社 資生堂 | レチノイドの副作用に対する感受性の決定方法 |
Also Published As
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CA2920457A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
EP3030229A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
AU2014304079A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
US20160175324A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3030229B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
WO2015019359A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
EP3030229A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
CN105611919A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
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