JP2016526566A - 除草活性脂肪酸およびals阻害剤を含む除草剤組み合わせ - Google Patents
除草活性脂肪酸およびals阻害剤を含む除草剤組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016526566A JP2016526566A JP2016524785A JP2016524785A JP2016526566A JP 2016526566 A JP2016526566 A JP 2016526566A JP 2016524785 A JP2016524785 A JP 2016524785A JP 2016524785 A JP2016524785 A JP 2016524785A JP 2016526566 A JP2016526566 A JP 2016526566A
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- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成分(A)および(B)の重量比(A):(B)は、一般に30000:1から12.5:1までの範囲内であり、好ましくは30000:1から50:1である。
−以下の属の双子葉雑草:カシア(Cassia)、シナピス(Sinapis)、レピジウム(Lepidium)、ガリウム(Galium)、ステラリア(Stellaria)、マトリカリア(Matricaria)、アンテミス(Anthemis)、ガリンソガ(Galinsoga)、ケノポディウム(Chenopodium)、ウルチカ(Urtica)、セネシオ(Senecio)、アマランサス(Amaranthus)、ポーチュラカ(Portulaca)、キサンチウム(Xanthium)、コンボルブルス(Convolvulus)、イポメア(Ipomoea)、ポリゴヌム(Polygonum)、セスバニア(Sesbania)、アンブロシア(Ambrosia)、キルシウム(Cirsium)、カルドゥウス(Carduus)、ソンクス(Sonchus)、ソラヌム(Solanum)、ロリッパ(Rorippa)、ロタラ(Rotala)、リンデルニア(Lindernia)、ラミウム(Lamium)、ベロニカ(Veronica)、アブチロン(Abutilon)、エメクス(Emex)、ダチュラ(Datura)、ビオラ(Viola)、ガレオプシス(Galeopsis)、パパベル(Papaver)、ケンタウレア(Centaurea)、トリフォリウム(Trifolium)、ラヌンクルス(Ranunculus)、スフェノクレア(Sphenoclea)、タラクサクム(Taraxacum)、プランタゴ(Plantago)、エピロビウム(Epilobium)、ルブス(Rubus)、アキレア(Achillea)、ルメクス(Rumex)、ロータス(Lotus)、ベリス(Bellis)。
活性化合物が出芽後に植物の緑色部分に施用される場合、成長は同じく、処理後非常に短時間で急激に停止し、雑草植物は施用時点の成長ステージに留まるか、または一定時間後に完全に死滅することから、このようにして雑草の外寄生は非常に早期にかつ持続的に除去される。
X=m g/haの施用量での除草剤(A)による%損傷、
Y=n g/haの施用量での除草剤(B)による%損傷、
Z=r kg/haの施用量での除草剤(C)による%損傷、
E1=mおよびn kg/haの施用量での除草剤(A)および(B)による予想される損傷、ならびに
E2=mおよびnおよびr kg/haの施用量での除草剤(A)および(B)および(C)による予想される損傷
である場合、
ある組み合わせについて:
使用例:
関係する以下の活性化合物製剤を用いた:
−脂肪酸120 EC(8個および10個の炭素原子の炭化水素鎖を持つ2つの脂肪酸の60対40の比での脂肪酸混合物;調製についてはEP出願番号12177824.5;タイトル:“Emulsifiable Concentrate Formulation with Herbicidal Active Fatty Acids);出願日:2012年7月25日を参照されたい)。
−ヨードスルフロン10 WG(顆粒水和剤)(商業的製剤Destiny、中でもオーストラリアにおいて承認されている−Bayer CropScience)
−アジュバントを伴わないメソスルフロン75 WG(顆粒水和剤)標準的粒剤
−アジュバントを伴わないチエンカルバゾン70 WG(顆粒水和剤)標準的粒剤
−フラザスルフロン25 WG(顆粒水和剤)(商業的製剤Chikara、中でもドイツにおいて承認されている−製品ライセンス権者ISK Biosciences)
−アミドスルフロン75 WG(顆粒水和剤)(商業的製剤Hoestar、中でもドイツにおいて承認されている−Bayer CropScience)
−エトキシスルフロン60 WG(顆粒水和剤)(商業的製剤SunRice、中でもイタリアにおいて承認されている−Bayer CropScience)
試験に必要とされる活性化合物の濃度を、水での希釈により調製した。試験される活性化合物組み合わせをその生物学的検査の直前に混合した。
5から15cm高の試験植物に、活性化合物の調合剤を、特定量の所望の活性化合物が単位面積あたりに施用されるように噴霧する。噴霧液の濃度は、特定量の所望の活性化合物が1000lの水/ha中で施用されるように選ばれる。34日後(表1から7中のデータ)または48日後(表8から25中のデータ)、植物に対する損傷の程度を、未処理の対照の発育と比較して、%損傷で評価する。本発明による全ての除草剤組み合わせの場合、大半の試験植物について相乗的作用が観察される(表1から25を参照されたい)。
Claims (14)
- 成分(A)として、互いに独立して8から10個の炭素原子の炭化水素鎖を含有し、65:35から40:60の比にある少なくとも2つのα−モノカルボキシ脂肪酸、
および
成分(B)として、少なくとも1つのALS阻害剤
を含む、除草剤組み合わせ。 - 成分(B)の少なくとも1つのALS阻害剤が除草活性のあるスルホニルウレアおよびスルホンアミドの群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- α−モノカルボキシ脂肪酸(A)の脂肪酸がカプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸およびラウリン酸よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 成分(B)のスルホニルウレアがアミドスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、ベンスルフロン−メチル、クロリムロン−エチル、クロルスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルフロン、エタメトスルフロン−メチル、エトキシスルフロン、フラザスルフロン、フルセトスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン、ホラムスルフロン、ハロスルフロン−メチル、イマゾスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン−メチル、イソスルフロン−メチル、メソスルフロン−メチル、メトスルフロン−メチル、ニコスルフロン、オキサスルフロン、オルトスルファムロン、プリミスルフロン−メチル、プロスルフロン、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル、プロピリスルフロン、リムスルフロン、スルホメツロン−メチル、スルホスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン−メチル、トリアスルフロン、トリベヌロン−メチル、トリフロキシスルフロン−ナトリウム、トリフルスルフロン−メチル、トリトスルフロンおよびそれらの塩よりなる群から選択され、成分(B)のスルホンアミドがチエンカルバゾン−メチル トリアゾロピリミジンスルホンアミド、スルホニルアミノカルボニルトリアゾリノンおよびそれらの塩よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 成分(B)のスルホニルウレアがヨードスルフロン−メチル、ホラムスルフロン、メソスルフロン−メチル、フラザスルフロン、アミドスルフロンおよびエトキシスルフロンよりなる群から選択され、成分(B)のスルホンアミドがチエンカルバゾン−メチルである、請求項4に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 成分(A)および(B)の重量比が30000:1から12.5:1までの範囲内である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 用いられる成分(B)がホラムスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が2000:1から167:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がヨードスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が30000:1から1000:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がメソスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が4000:1から333:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がチエンカルバゾンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が3000:1から333:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がフラザスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が3000:1から200:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がアミドスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が1000:1から167:1までの範囲内である、または
用いられる成分(B)がエトキシスルフロンであり、成分(A)および(B)の重量比が500:1から50:1までの範囲内である、
請求項6に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。 - 成分(A)に加えて、少なくとも2つの異なるALS阻害剤が成分(B)として用いられる、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 2つの異なるALS阻害剤がヨードスルフロン−メチルおよびホラムスルフロンである、請求項8に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- ヨードスルフロン−メチルの重量部あたり15〜60重量部のホラムスルフロンおよび2500〜30000重量部の成分(A)が存在する、請求項9に記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 有効量の成分(A)および(B)、ならびに/または加えて異なるタイプの農薬活性化合物、作物保護において慣例的な製剤助剤および添加物の群からの1もしくは複数のさらなる成分を含む、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の除草剤組み合わせ。
- 請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の除草剤組み合わせが雑草および/またはその生育場所に施用されることを特徴とする、雑草を防除する方法。
- 除草剤組み合わせの成分(A)および成分(B)が雑草および/またはその生育場所への施用のほんの直前に混合されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の雑草を防除する方法。
- 雑草を防除するための、請求項1から11のうちの1項に記載の除草剤組み合わせの使用。
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BR112021012287A2 (pt) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-08-31 | Clariant International Ltd | Combinações sinérgicas de herbicidas |
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