JP2016525163A - 反応樹脂組成物及びその使用 - Google Patents
反応樹脂組成物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016525163A JP2016525163A JP2016524806A JP2016524806A JP2016525163A JP 2016525163 A JP2016525163 A JP 2016525163A JP 2016524806 A JP2016524806 A JP 2016524806A JP 2016524806 A JP2016524806 A JP 2016524806A JP 2016525163 A JP2016525163 A JP 2016525163A
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical class [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RHLOSBPISIVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC=C RHLOSBPISIVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/20—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or phenols, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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Abstract
Description
− 「低温硬化性」は、二種の硬化性化合物の重合−ここでは同義的に「硬化」とも言われる−が、室温で、追加のエネルギーの投入、例えば熱の追加なしに、反応樹脂組成物に含まれる硬化手段の結果として、場合に応じて促進剤の存在下で、開始可能であり、かつ予定される用途にとって十分な完全硬化を示すことを言う。
− 「硬化手段」は基材樹脂の重合(硬化)を引き起こす物質を言う。
Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素、好ましくは塩素または臭素、特に好ましくは臭素を意味し、
R1は直鎖もしくは分岐の、場合に応じて置換されたC1−C20アルキル基、好ましくはC1−C10アルキル基、またはアリル基;またはアシル化された分岐の三価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖もしくは分岐の四価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖の五価もしくは六価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖もしくは環式のC4−C6アルドースもしくはC4−C6ケトースの残基、または完全にもしくは一部アシル化された二糖類の残基、またはこれらの化合物の異性体を表し、
R2及びR3は相互に独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C20アルキル基、好ましくはC1−C10アルキル基、より好ましくはC1−C6アルキル基、またはC3−C8シクロアルキル基、C2−C20アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、好ましくはC2−C6アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、オキシラニル基、グリシジル基、アリル基、ヘテロシクリル基、アラルキル基、またはアラルケニル基(アリル置換アルケニル基)を表す。
以下の製剤例を作製するのに下記の成分が用いられた。
メタクリレートエステルの低温硬化への開始剤系の適用性、及び抑制剤を用いたゲル時間調整の可能性を評価するために、最初はUMAプレポリマーなしで1種のモノマーからモデル混合物が作製された。
Cu塩と、該当する場合抑制剤が、場合に応じて加熱しながらポリプロピレン製ビーカー中でモノマーに溶解される。その均一な溶液にリガンドと開始剤が室温で溶解される。均一な溶液となったらすぐに、還元剤を添加する(投入して30秒間強く攪拌)ことにより重合が開始される。それぞれの使用量は表1に記載されている。表1は全成分を混合した後の観察結果をも示す。
2) 激しい重合
3) 完了
4) 発熱及びゲル化
5) 激しい重合
モデル混合物のゲル時間が市販の装置(GELNORM(登録商標)ゲルタイマー)を用いて25℃の温度で測定される。全成分が混合され、混合後直ちに25℃のシリコーン浴中でテンパリングされ、サンプルの温度が測定される。サンプル自体は試験管に収められ、この試験管がテンパリングのために、シリコーン浴に浸されたエアジャケット中に設置される。
●35℃までの時間: 22.5分
●最高点までの時間: 27分
●最高温度: 183℃
M8ねじ切り鋼鉄製ロッドが、内径10mm、内側にねじが切られ、埋設深さが40mmの鋼鉄製スリーブ中に配され、混合物とともに設置され、室温で24時間経過後、引っ張り試験機上で破壊するまで分速3mmで引き出される。5回の計測の平均値が記録された。
●最大付着強さ: 18.9±0.90N/mm2
●破壊時点での変位: 1.13±0.08mm
例1乃至7と同様に、ただし異なる濃度で抑制剤を添加してモデル混合物が作製される。
例1乃至7と同様に、ただし他の還元剤(例11及び12)またはそれぞれ異なるリガンド(例13乃至19)を用いてモデル混合物が作製される。組成は表3に示されている。
表4に示された組成を有する無機充填された二成分系が作製され、収納された材の様々な特性が調べられる。
8) 石英砂;平均粒径0.24mm
9) 発熱性非結晶ケイ酸
●35℃までの時間: 2.5分
●最高点までの時間: 3.3分
●最高温度: 112℃
M8ねじ切り鋼鉄製ロッドが、内径10mm、内側にねじが切られ、埋設深さが40mmの鋼鉄製スリーブ中に混合物とともに配置され、室温で24時間経過後、引っ張り試験機上で破壊するまで分速3mmで引き出される。
●最大付着強さ: 26.3N/mm2
●変位: 0.97mm
3本のM12×72アンカーロッドがそれぞれ、直径14mmの乾燥され汚れを除かれた掘削孔中のコンクリート中に配置され、24時間硬化した後、破壊するまで引き出され、以下の破壊加重が測定される。
●室温: 28.9±3.2kN
●−5℃: 10.4±2.3kN
●+40℃: 34.4±5.8kN
直径50mmの金属製スタンプが、切断された乾燥コンクリート面に厚み1mmの材の層を用いて接着され、室温で24時間経過後、接着剥離値が測定される(2回の計測の平均値)。
●接着剥離抵抗 1.8N/mm2
Claims (23)
- ラジカル重合性化合物を含む樹脂成分と、α−ハロカルボン酸エステルと触媒系とを含む開始剤系を有し、該触媒系が銅(I)塩と少なくとも1種の窒素含有リガンドを含んでいる、反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記α−ハロカルボン酸エステルが一般式(I)
Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素、好ましくは塩素または臭素、特に好ましくは臭素を意味し、
R1は直鎖もしくは分岐の、場合に応じて置換されたC1−C20アルキル基、またはアリル基;またはアシル化された分岐の三価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖もしくは分岐の四価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖の五価もしくは六価アルコールの残基、完全にもしくは一部アシル化された直鎖もしくは環式のC4−C6アルドースもしくはC4−C6ケトースの残基、または完全にもしくは一部アシル化された二糖類の残基、またはこれらの化合物の異性体を表し、
R2及びR3は相互に独立に、ハロゲン、C1−C20アルキル基、C3−C8シクロアルキル基、C2−C20アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、オキシラニル基、グリシジル基、アリル基、ヘテロシクリル基、アラルキル基、またはアラルケニル基を表す
を有する化合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の反応樹脂組成物。 - 前記α−ハロカルボン酸エステルが、α−ハロ−C1−C6−カルボン酸のC1−C6アルキルエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記α−ハロ−C1−C6−カルボン酸が、α−ブロモ−C1−C6−カルボン酸であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記銅(I)塩が原位置(in situ)で銅(II)塩と還元剤から生成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記銅(II)塩と前記還元剤とが、反応を抑制するように互いに分離されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記銅(II)塩が有機溶媒中に溶解可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記銅(II)塩が、Cu(II)(PF6)2、CuX2、ただしX=Cl,Br,I、Cu(OTf)2及びカルボン酸銅(II)を含む群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記還元剤が、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、カルボン酸スズ(II)並びにフェノール性還元剤を含む群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記窒素含有リガンドが2個以上の窒素原子を含み、銅(I)とキレート錯体を生成可能なことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記窒素含有リガンドが、少なくとも2つの第一級、第二級及び/または第三級アミノ基を有するアミノ化合物、または少なくとも2つの複素環式窒素原子を有するアミノ化合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記窒素含有リガンドが過剰に存在することを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合性化合物が、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂及び/またはビニルエステル−ウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至12のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合性化合物が(メタ)アクリレート官能化樹脂であり、前記α−ハロカルボン酸エステルがイソ酪酸またはプロパン酸のα−ハロカルボン酸エステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が非フェノール性抑制剤をも含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至14のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記非フェノール性抑制剤が安定なN−オキシルラジカルであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂成分が少なくとも1種の反応性希釈剤をも含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至16のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が無機骨材をも含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至17のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機骨材が添加剤及び/または充填材であることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の反応樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂組成物を含む二成分または多成分系。
- 前記銅(II)塩及び前記窒素含有リガンドが第一成分に、前記α−ハロカルボン酸エステル及び前記還元剤が第二成分に含まれ、前記ラジカル重合性化合物及び前記抑制剤は、該第一、第二成分間に分配され、該第一、第二成分は反応が抑制されるように互いに分離されていることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の二成分系。
- 前記反応樹脂組成物が、前記第一、第二成分の一方または双方に含有される少なくとも1種の反応性希釈剤及び/または無機骨材をも含むことを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の二成分系。
- 請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の反応性樹脂組成物または請求項20乃至22のいずれかに記載の二成分または多成分系の建築目的での使用。
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PCT/EP2014/064687 WO2015004175A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Reaktionsharz-zusammensetzung und deren verwendung |
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WO2017115697A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 接着剤組成物 |
EP3424969A1 (de) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-09 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Mischung von radikalisch härtbaren verbindungen und deren verwendung |
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JP2018500429A (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-01-11 | ヒルティ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 反応性樹脂組成物およびその使用 |
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WO2020066364A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物、及び構造物補修材 |
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CN105358646A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2824155A1 (de) | 2015-01-14 |
WO2015004175A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
ES2648613T3 (es) | 2018-01-04 |
RU2016103949A3 (ja) | 2018-04-27 |
DK3019573T3 (da) | 2017-11-06 |
EP3019573A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
NO3019573T3 (ja) | 2018-01-20 |
CA2916834A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
RU2016103949A (ru) | 2017-08-14 |
AU2017202458A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
CN105358646B (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
US20160152754A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
AU2014289291A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
RU2667544C2 (ru) | 2018-09-21 |
EP3019573B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
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