JP2016517696A - 幹細胞の再生能向上のための培地組成物及びこれを利用した幹細胞の培養方法 - Google Patents
幹細胞の再生能向上のための培地組成物及びこれを利用した幹細胞の培養方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016517696A JP2016517696A JP2016512813A JP2016512813A JP2016517696A JP 2016517696 A JP2016517696 A JP 2016517696A JP 2016512813 A JP2016512813 A JP 2016512813A JP 2016512813 A JP2016512813 A JP 2016512813A JP 2016517696 A JP2016517696 A JP 2016517696A
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Abstract
Description
本発明はさらに、アペリンを含有する培地組成物で幹細胞を培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の再生能を向上させる方法を提供する。
本発明の他の特徴及び具現例は、以下の詳細な説明及び添付された特許請求の範囲からより一層明白になる。
「アペリン(apelin)」とは、1998年Fujino Mグループでラットとウシの牛乳で発見されたもので、特に初乳に多い新規なペプチドでAPLN遺伝子に暗号化される人体内にあるタンパク質であり(Tatemoto K et al., (1998). “Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251(2): 4716. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9489. PMID9792798)、いくつかの細胞表面に発現するG−タンパク質に結合されているAPJ受容体に対する内在的なリガンドである(Lee DK et al., (2000). “Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor”, J. Neurochem. 74 (1): 3441. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740034.x. PMID10617103. Szokodi I et al., (2002). “Apelin, the novel endogenous ligand of the orphan receptor APJ, regulates cardiac contractility”. Circ. Res. 91 (5): 43440. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000033522.37861.69. PMID12215493, Kleinz MJ, Davenport AP (2005). “Emerging roles of apelin in biology and medicine”. Pharmacol. Ther. 107(2): 198211. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.04.001. PMID15907343, O'Dowd BF et al., (December 1993). “A human gene that shows identity with the gene encoding the angiotensin receptor is located on chromosome 11”. Gene 136 (12): 35560. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(93)90495-O. PMID8294032, Devic E et al., (October 1996). “Expression of a new G protein-coupled receptor X-msr is associated with an endothelial lineage in Xenopus laevis”. Mech. Dev. 59 (2): 12940. doi:10.1016/0925-4773(96)00585-0. PMID8951791)。アペリンは、幅広く心臓、肝臓、肺、腎臓、脂肪組織、消化管、脳、副腎汗腺、内皮、そしてヒトの血漿など種々の器官で発現されて、この中でも、血管内皮組織で高く発現される。
・幹細胞因子(SCF、Steel因子)、c−kitをニ量化する他のリガンドまたは抗体、及び同じ信号伝達経路の他の活性剤
・他のチロシンキナーゼ関連レセプター、例えば血小板−誘導された成長因子(Platelet-Derived Growth Factor、PDGF)、マクロファージコロニー−刺激因子、Flt−3リガンド及び血管内皮成長因子(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor、VEGF)のレセプターのためのリガンド
・環状AMP濃度を高める因子、例えばフォルスコリン
・gp130を誘導する因子、例えばLIFまたはオンコスタチン−M
・造血母成長因子、例えばトロンボポイエチン(TPO)
・変形性成長因子、例えばTGFβ1
・ニュロトロフィン、例えばCNTF
・抗生剤、例えばゲンタマイシン(gentamicin)、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン。
線維芽細胞増殖因子(bFGF)を含有できるが、これはインビボ状態で多様な形態の細胞増殖を引き起こせるが、好ましくは組換え蛋白質を用いる。線維芽細胞増殖因子の好ましい含有量は1〜100ng/mLである。
脂肪吸引術により40代(n=1)、50代(n=1)及び60代(n=1)の腹部皮下で脂肪組織を各々分離した後、PBSで洗浄した。洗浄された脂肪組織を細かく切った後、コラゲナーゼタイプ1(1mg/mL)を添加したDMEM培地を利用して37℃で2時間組織を分解させた。コラゲナーゼ処理された組織をPBSで洗浄した後、1000rpmで5分間遠心分離して、上澄み液を除去して、ペレットをPBSで洗浄した後、1000rpmで5分間遠心分離した。100μmメッシュにフィルタリングして浮遊物を除去した後、PBSで洗浄して、10%FBS、2mM NAC、0.2mMアスコルビン酸が添加されたDMEM培地で培養した。
実施例1で3継代まで培養して得た年齢別1人ずつ、計3人の脂肪由来中間葉幹細胞を下記の各培地に播種して4日かけて培養した。4日間の培養の間、細胞の形態を観察した。また、細胞の大きさ、生存率及びCDPLを測定して平均値を表示した。
*dRK培地は、「K−SFM(Keratinocyte-SFM)培地+2mM NAC+0.2mMアスコルビン酸+0.09mMカルシウム+5μg/mLインスリン+74ng/mLヒドロコルチゾン+抗酸化剤(セレニウム)」である。
培地2:M9培地(対照群)
*M9培地は、dRK培地で抗酸化剤(セレニウム)を除外させた培地である。
培地3:M9倍地+0.07%DMSO(対照群)
培地4:dRK培地+3factors
*3factorsは、20nMアペリン+5μM CoQ10+20μM T−BHQ
培地5:M9培地+3factors
培地6:M9培地+20nMアペリン
培地7:M9培地+50nMアペリン
培地8:M9培地+20nMアペリン+5μM CoQ10
培地9:M9培地+20nMアペリン+20μM T−BHQ
培地10:M9培地+20nMアペリン+1μMレスベラトール培地11:M9培地+20nMアペリン+5μg/mL榛の木の抽出物
培地12:M9培地+20nMアペリン+10μMオルチプラズ
幹細胞の形態は、位相差顕微鏡下で観察後撮影した(図1参照)。観察結果、細胞の形態においては大差はなかった。すなわち、アペリンまたは本発明で使われたCoQ10等の抗酸化剤が細胞の形態に大きい影響を与えないことが分かった。
CPDL=Log(Nfinal−Ninitial)/Log2(Nfinal:最終的に得た細胞数;Ninitial:初めて播種した細胞数)
Claims (9)
- アペリンを1〜100nMの濃度で含有することを特徴とする幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 前記培地組成物は、セレニウム、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE、カテキン、リコペン、βカロチン、コエンザイムQ−10(CoQ−10)、レスベラトール、T−BHQ、オルチプラズ、榛の木の抽出物、EPA及びDHAで構成された群で選択される1種類以上を追加で含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 前記追加される成分は、コエンザイムQ−10(CoQ−10)またはオルチプラズであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 培地組成物は、NAC、インスリンまたはインスリン様因子、ヒドロコルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、bFGF、ヘパラン硫酸、2−メルカプトエタノール及びEGFで構成された群から選択される1種類以上の成分をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 前記幹細胞は、成体幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 前記幹細胞は、脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させるための培地組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の培地組成物で幹細胞を培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の再生能を向上させる方法。
- 前記幹細胞は、成体幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させる方法。
- 前記幹細胞は、脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の幹細胞の再生能を向上させる方法。
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WO2014181954A1 (ko) | 2014-11-13 |
KR20140133040A (ko) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2995677A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
KR101588394B1 (ko) | 2016-01-25 |
US9982234B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
EP2995677A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
HK1222198A1 (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
JP6267324B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
US20160090573A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
CN105705633A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
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