JP2016515089A - 爆燃しうる固体の取り扱い方法 - Google Patents
爆燃しうる固体の取り扱い方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C245/00—Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond
- C07C245/02—Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides
- C07C245/04—Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/48—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00261—Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00263—Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
「爆燃は、所定の量の材料で局所的に引き起こされ得る反応であり、反応の先端としてそこから材料の量全体に自動的に伝播する反応である。反応の先端の伝播速度は材料内で音速よりも遅い。爆燃により大量の高温ガスが遊離する可能性があり、これらも可燃性である場合がある。また、爆燃速度は温度に伴って増加し、一般的には、さらに圧力に伴って増加する」。
・はい、6.90バールゲージから20.70バールゲージまでの圧力容器内の圧力上昇に要した時間が点火から30秒未満であり、急速に爆燃しうる。
・はい、6.90バールゲージから20.70バールゲージまでの圧力容器内の圧力上昇に要した時間が点火から30秒以上であり、緩やかに爆燃しうる、
・限界圧力20.70バールゲージに到達せず、爆燃の可能性はない。
・はい、爆燃速度が5mm/秒より大きく、急速に爆燃しうる。
・はい、爆燃速度が0.35mm/秒〜5mm/秒の範囲であり、緩やかに爆燃しうる。
・爆燃速度が0.35mm/秒未満、または、反応が、下の印に達する前に止まり、爆燃の可能性はない。
上記の試験用管にアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)85gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。19秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇した。
上記の試験用管にアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)85gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移し、オートクレーブをポンプによって750mbaraまで排気した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。34秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇した。
上記の試験用管にアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)85gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移し、オートクレーブをポンプによって500mbaraまで排気した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。53秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇した。
上記の試験用管にアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)85gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移し、オートクレーブをポンプによって100mbaraまで排気した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。149秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇した。
上記の試験用管にアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)85gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移し、オートクレーブをポンプによって10mbaraまで排気した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。172秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇した。
上記の試験用管に、50重量%のトリルフルアニドと50重量%の珪藻土の混合物40gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。75秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇し、この温度センサーの温度上昇は170秒後に最大3.9K/秒に達した。
上記の試験用管に、トリルフルアニド(50%)混合物40gを充填した。試験用管をオートクレーブに移し、オートクレーブをポンプによって100mbaraまで排気した。混合物をグロープラグによって加熱し、測定期間中、電力40Wを導入した。103秒後、グロープラグから1cm上方に取り付けられた温度センサーの温度は上昇し、この温度センサーの温度上昇は240秒後に最大1.9K/秒に達した。
Claims (8)
- 爆燃しうる固体および混合物の処理および/または取り扱い方法であって、前記処理および/または取り扱いは、≦500mbaraの減圧下の環境で行われ、かつ前記処理および/または取り扱いは、濾過、粉砕、篩い分け、混合、均質化、造粒、圧縮、包装、乾燥、保管および輸送容器での輸送、ならびに機械的な内部を有する装置での他の工程からなる群から選択される1以上の処理工程を含んでなる、方法。
- 前記処理工程が、搬送スクリューによるかまたはスターフィーダーを用いた輸送である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理工程が、プロシェアミキサー、スクリューミキサーまたは機械的混合手段および/もしくは細断手段を備えた別のミキサーで行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理工程が、フラットベッドフィルター、振動篩、回転篩および/または機械的手段を備えた別の濾過デバイスもしくは篩い分けデバイスで行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理工程が、ローラークラッシャー、スパイクローラークラッシャーまたは歯付きローラークラッシャーミルまたは別の粉砕装置で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理工程が、パドルドライヤー、プレートドライヤーまたは流動層ドライヤーで行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保管または中間バッファリングが、機械的手段のない容器に入れて行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 輸送が、輸送容器に入れて行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP13158676.0A EP2777808A1 (de) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Verfahren zur Handhabung deflagrationsfähiger Feststoffe unter reduziertem Druck |
EP13158676.0 | 2013-03-12 | ||
PCT/EP2014/054428 WO2014139876A1 (de) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-03-07 | Verfahren zur handhabung deflagrationsfähiger feststoffe |
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JP2016515089A true JP2016515089A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
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JP2015562037A Pending JP2016515089A (ja) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-03-07 | 爆燃しうる固体の取り扱い方法 |
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US (1) | US9731265B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2777808A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2016515089A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105008038A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2904814C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014139876A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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EP3357570A1 (de) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur handhabung deflagrationsfähiger feststoffe |
EP3357571A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur vermeidung und löschung einer deflagration bei deflagrationsfähigen stoffen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS55130889A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-11 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Manufacture of doublebase propellant |
US4608210A (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1986-08-26 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E. V. | Method for producing plastically bonded propulsion powders and explosives |
JPH08104588A (ja) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-04-23 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | 発熱反応性組成物の製造方法 |
JPH08338699A (ja) * | 1995-06-03 | 1996-12-24 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | 花火又は火薬装置の製造方法 |
JP2004231446A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤の製造法 |
US20090107593A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Rdx explosive and method |
US20100180757A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Agency For Defense Development | Method and apparatus for loading cartridges with pressable plastic bonded explosives |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3063477A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1962-11-13 | Clarence W Vogt | Method and apparatus for filling containers |
NO140968C (no) * | 1977-04-04 | 1979-12-19 | Dyno Industrier As | Anlegg for blanding av pulveraktige materialer |
SE435965B (sv) * | 1978-06-09 | 1984-10-29 | Gylden Nils O | Forfarande for att genom vakuumgjutning framstella rotationssymmetriska sprengemneskroppar for anvendning i laddningar med riktad sprengverkan |
US5268177A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1993-12-07 | Miles Inc. | Method for reducing deflagration of azinphos-methyl |
DE4200743C2 (de) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-04-07 | Wasagchemie Sythen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verringerung der Korngröße von kristallinem Explosivstoff |
IL163675A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-31 | Rafael Advanced Defense Sys | Simulant material for hazardous materials and method for manufacture thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 EP EP13158676.0A patent/EP2777808A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CA CA2904814A patent/CA2904814C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-07 EP EP14708284.6A patent/EP2969176A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201480014271.0A patent/CN105008038A/zh active Pending
- 2014-03-07 US US14/773,824 patent/US9731265B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 WO PCT/EP2014/054428 patent/WO2014139876A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-03-07 JP JP2015562037A patent/JP2016515089A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55130889A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-11 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Manufacture of doublebase propellant |
US4608210A (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1986-08-26 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E. V. | Method for producing plastically bonded propulsion powders and explosives |
JPH08104588A (ja) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-04-23 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | 発熱反応性組成物の製造方法 |
JPH08338699A (ja) * | 1995-06-03 | 1996-12-24 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | 花火又は火薬装置の製造方法 |
JP2004231446A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤の製造法 |
US20090107593A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Rdx explosive and method |
US20100180757A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Agency For Defense Development | Method and apparatus for loading cartridges with pressable plastic bonded explosives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2904814A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2777808A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
CN105008038A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
WO2014139876A1 (de) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2969176A1 (de) | 2016-01-20 |
US9731265B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
US20160023178A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CA2904814C (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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