JP2016505089A - トリブロックコポリマー、その形成方法およびそれを含む相溶化組成物 - Google Patents
トリブロックコポリマー、その形成方法およびそれを含む相溶化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016505089A JP2016505089A JP2015556082A JP2015556082A JP2016505089A JP 2016505089 A JP2016505089 A JP 2016505089A JP 2015556082 A JP2015556082 A JP 2015556082A JP 2015556082 A JP2015556082 A JP 2015556082A JP 2016505089 A JP2016505089 A JP 2016505089A
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- Prior art keywords
- poly
- phenylene ether
- ether
- hydroxy
- triblock copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 274
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 100
- -1 alkenyl aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group CC1=C(O2)C(C)=CC2=C1 GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- KPTMGJRRIXXKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group O1C2=C(C)C(C)=C1C=C2C KPTMGJRRIXXKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical group C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxide Natural products O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- QDRFIDSUGRGGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-2,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=CC1=C1C=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C1 QDRFIDSUGRGGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclododecane-7,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical group C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LMFFOBGNJDSSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-3,6-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3OC2=C1O LMFFOBGNJDSSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPADZRYMFYHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene-3,6-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3SC2=C1O TUPADZRYMFYHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVURNMLGDQYNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(1-phenylethyl)amine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BVURNMLGDQYNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N durohydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004790 ingeo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVDMPWRAMVMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid prop-1-ene Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O.C=CC ZZVDMPWRAMVMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,18-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000212 poly(isobutyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000197 polyisopropyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005998 polystyrene-poly(butadiene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKYIPVJKWYKQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C=CC3=CC(O)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 QKYIPVJKWYKQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001350 scanning transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOJDPIMLHMVCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3SC2=C1O KOJDPIMLHMVCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/485—Polyphenylene oxides
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Abstract
Description
一実施形態は、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックがそれぞれ独立に下式の構造
一実施形態は、塩基の存在下、モノヒドロキシ末端ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)をジエポキシ末端ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)と反応させるステップを含むポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの形成方法である。
一実施形態は、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーによって、極性ポリマーと非極性ポリマーが相溶化している組成物である。具体的には、該組成物は、その合計質量に対して、セルロースエステル、ポリ(アルキル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−エチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−ビニルアセテート)、ポリウレタン、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(スチレン−アクリロニトリル)、ポリ(スチレン−無水マレイン酸)、ポリ(ビニルブチラール)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された極性ポリマーを30〜93質量%と;アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、これらの水素化ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(アルケニル芳香族)、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された非極性ポリマーを5〜68質量%と;ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーを2〜20質量%と、を含む。
別の特定の実施形態は、組成物の合計質量に対して、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、これらの水素化ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(アルケニル芳香族)、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された非極性ポリマーを30〜93質量%と;ガラス繊維、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、粘土、タルク、雲母、シリカ、アルミナ、二酸化チタン、珪灰石、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、ドロマイト、加工鉱物繊維、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、セラミック繊維およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された極性充填剤を5〜50質量%と;ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーを2〜20質量%と、を含む組成物である。この実施形態では、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーは、任意に、その質量に対して、30〜70質量%の、具体的には40〜60質量%のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)を含んでいてもよい。
ポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル)8kg、ポリスチレン−ポリ(エチレン−ブチレン)−ポリスチレントリブロックコポリマー2kg、TBPP50g、およびPHBPP50gを混合して、79.2質量%のポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル(表1の「PPE0.40」)、19.8質量%のポリスチレン−ポリ(エチレン−ブチレン)−ポリスチレントリブロックコポリマー(表1の「SEBS」)、0.5質量%のトリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(表1の「TBPP」)および0.5質量%のペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)(表1の「PHBPP」)を含むマスターバッチを調製した。スクリュー径30mmの二軸Werner & Pfleiderer押出機を、スクリュー回転数325rpm、スループット48ポンド/h(21.8kg/h)、トルク83%、ゾーン温度が供給口からダイまで240℃、285℃、285℃、280℃、280℃および285℃で操作して該混合物を押し出した。
Coperion ZSK18二軸実験室押出機(スクリュー径18mm)をスクリュー回転数300rpm、トルク40%、ゾーン温度が供給口からダイまで180℃、230℃、260℃、260℃、260℃、255℃および240℃で操作し、ポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)(表1の「PBT」)2991gと無水リン酸一ナトリウム(表1のNaH2PO4)9g(0.3質量%)を混合して、安定したポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)マスターバッチを調製した。
Coperion ZSK18二軸実験室押出機(スクリュー径18mm)をスクリュー回転数300rpm、トルク75〜100%、ゾーン温度が供給口からダイまで180℃、220℃、250℃、260℃、260℃、260℃および260℃で操作し、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(表1の「未使用PET」)2991gと無水リン酸一ナトリウム9g(0.3質量%)を混合して、安定したポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)を調製した。
Coperion ZSK18二軸実験室押出機(スクリュー径18mm)をスクリュー回転数300rpm、トルク55〜70%、ゾーン温度が供給口からダイまで180℃、230℃、250℃、260℃、260℃、260℃および260℃で操作し、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(表1の「再利用PET」)2991gと無水リン酸一ナトリウム9g(0.3質量%)を混合して、安定したポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)を調製した。
この実施例では、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)を45.1質量%含むPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーの調製を例証する。反応物質の特性と量を表2に示す。「HEW」は、「ヒドロキシ当量」の略であり、ヒドロキシ基の当量(モル)当たりのポリ(フェニレンエーテル)の質量(g)を指し、「EEW」は、「エポキシ当量」の略であり、エポキシ基の当量(モル)当たりのビスフェノールA−エピクロロヒドリンコポリマー(「エポキシ樹脂」)の質量(g)を指す。
ASTM D3418−08に準拠し、温度範囲30〜250℃、加熱速度20℃/minとしたTA Instruments社製2920M−DSを用いた示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)により、これらのPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーのキャラクタリゼーションを行った。トリブロックコポリマーはすべて、検討した温度範囲に亘って、2つのガラス転移温度を有していた。低い方のガラス転移温度(Tg1)は、ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)相に対応して約105〜106℃であった。高い方のガラス転移温度(Tg2)は、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)相に対応して約179〜183℃であった。結果を表14に示す。
これらの実施例では、非極性ポリマー(ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびポリスチレン−ポリ(エチレン−ブチレン)−ポリスチレン)と極性ポリマー(ポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)(PBT))とのブレンドを相溶化させるためのPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーの使用について例証する。
これらの実施例では、非極性ポリマー(ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびポリスチレン−ポリ(エチレン−ブチレン)−ポリスチレン)と極性ポリマー(ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(PET))とのブレンドを相溶化させるためのPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーの使用について例証する。このPETは未使用樹脂として得た。
これらの実施例では、非極性ポリマー(ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびポリスチレン−ポリ(エチレン−ブチレン)−ポリスチレン)と極性ポリマー(ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(PET))とのブレンドを相溶化させるためのPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーの使用についてさらに例証する。このPETは再利用樹脂として得た。
これらの実施例では、非極性ポリマー(ポリスチレン)と極性充填剤(ガラス繊維)とのブレンドを相溶化させるためのPPE−PHE−PPEトリブロックコポリマーの使用について例証する。
Claims (20)
- ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックがそれぞれ独立に下式の構造
C1−C12ヒドロカルビルオキシ、あるいは少なくとも2つの炭素原子がハロゲン原子と酸素原子とを分離しているC2−C12ハロヒドロカルビルオキシである]を有し;
ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックが下式の構造
- 95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有する請求項1に記載のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマー。
- 前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1000〜5000原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマー。
- 30〜70質量%のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックを含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマー。
- 前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックの数平均分子量は、2,000〜10,000原子質量単位である請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマー。
- 前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位、2,3,6−トリメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位またはこれらの組み合わせを含み;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1000〜5000原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有し;
前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックは、下式の構造
95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有する請求項1に記載のポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマー。 - 塩基の存在下、モノヒドロキシ末端ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)をジエポキシ末端ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)と反応させるステップを含むことを特徴とするポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの形成方法。
- 組成物の合計質量に対して、
セルロースエステル、ポリ(アルキル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−エチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−ビニルアセテート)、ポリウレタン、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(スチレン−アクリロニトリル)、
ポリ(スチレン−無水マレイン酸)、ポリ(ビニルブチラール)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された極性ポリマーを30〜93質量%と;
アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(アルケニル芳香族)、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された非極性ポリマーを5〜68質量%と;
ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーを2〜20質量%と、を含むことを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記非極性ポリマーは、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマーおよびポリ(アルケニル芳香族)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリ(フェニレンエーテル)である請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記極性ポリマーは、セルロースエステル、ポリ(アルキル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−エチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−ビニルアセテート)、ポリウレタン、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(スチレン−アクリロニトリル)、ポリ(スチレン−無水マレイン酸)およびポリ(ビニルブチラール)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリエステルである請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記極性ポリマーは、セルロースエステル、ポリ(アルキル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−エチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−ビニルアセテート)、ポリウレタン、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(スチレン−アクリロニトリル)、ポリ(スチレン−無水マレイン酸)およびポリ(ビニルブチラール)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリアミドである請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位、2,3,6−トリメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位またはこれらの組み合わせを含み;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1000〜5000原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有し;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックは、下式の構造
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーは、95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有する請求項9乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位を含み;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1500〜3500原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有し;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックは、下式の構造
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーは、95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有し;
前記極性ポリマーは、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)またはこれらの組み合わせであり;
前記非極性ポリマーは、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、およびポリ(アルケニル芳香族)の1つまたは複数とさらに任意に組み合わせられた、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)、およびアルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマーの組み合わせである請求項9に記載の組成物。 - 組成物の合計質量に対して、
アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(アルケニル芳香族)、ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された非極性ポリマーを30〜93質量%と;
ガラス繊維、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、粘土、タルク、雲母、シリカ、アルミナ、二酸化チタン、珪灰石、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、ドロマイト、加工鉱物繊維、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、セラミック繊維およびこれらの組み合わせから構成される群から選択された極性充填剤を5〜50質量%と;
ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーを2〜20質量%と、を含むことを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記非極性ポリマーは、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマーおよびポリ(フェニレンエーテル)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリ(アルケニル芳香族)である請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記非極性ポリマーは、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマーおよびポリ(アルケニル芳香族)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリ(フェニレンエーテル)である請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記極性充填剤は、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、粘土、タルク、雲母、シリカ、アルミナ、二酸化チタン、珪灰石、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、ドロマイト、加工鉱物繊維、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物およびセラミック繊維の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたガラス繊維である請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位、2,3,6−トリメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位またはこれらの組み合わせを含み;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1000〜5000原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有し;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックは、下式の構造
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーは、95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有する請求項15乃至18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 前記非極性ポリマーは、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの未水素化ブロックコポリマー、アルケニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンとの水素化ブロックコポリマーおよびポリ(フェニレンエーテル)の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたポリスチレンであり;
前記極性充填剤は、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、粘土、タルク、雲母、シリカ、アルミナ、二酸化チタン、珪灰石、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、ドロマイト、加工鉱物繊維、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物およびセラミック繊維の1つまたは複数と任意に組み合わせられたガラス繊維であり;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル単位を含み;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)ブロックは、それぞれ独立に1500〜3500原子質量単位の数平均分子量を有し;
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーの前記ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)ブロックは、下式の構造
前記ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)−ポリ(ヒドロキシエーテル)−ポリ(フェニレンエーテル)トリブロックコポリマーは、95〜115℃の第1のガラス転移温度と、170〜220℃の第2のガラス転移温度と、を有する請求項15に記載の組成物。
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- 2014-01-28 JP JP2015556082A patent/JP2016505089A/ja active Pending
- 2014-01-28 KR KR1020157023704A patent/KR20150115863A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2951226A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
EP2951226A4 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
KR20150115863A (ko) | 2015-10-14 |
US8865823B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
CN104955873A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
CN104955873B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
US20140221552A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
WO2014120650A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
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