JP2016504935A - ガス濃度を決定するためのセンサ - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14552—Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1491—Heated applicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6832—Means for maintaining contact with the body using adhesives
- A61B5/6833—Adhesive patches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14556—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases by fluorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/062—LED's
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−血液潅流及び皮膚のガス透過率を増大させるためのサーモスタット制御のヒーター、
−皮膚とセンサの膜との間にある流体層、
−前記センサを覆っているガス透過膜、
−膜とセンサとの間にある電解質溶液、
−電気化学的pHセンサ及び基準電極を有するセンサ、並びに
−温度効果及び皮膚代謝を補償するためのアルゴリズム
からなる40年にもおよぶ概念に基づいている。
Claims (15)
- 所定の放射線で照射される少なくとも1つのセンシング層、並びに
前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層の一方の側に近接する、及び濃度が測定されるガスを、ガス透過層を通り抜けて前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層に送る少なくとも1つのガス透過層
を有する、センサ手段、並びに
前記センサ手段を少なくとも部分的に取り囲んでいる第1の断熱手段
を有するガス濃度を測定するための光学センサユニットにおいて、
前記光学センサユニットは、前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層の光学応答を測定し、前記光学応答は前記ガス濃度に依存している、光学センサユニット。 - 前記センサ手段及び/又は前記第1の断熱手段を少なくとも部分的に取り囲んでいる第1の熱伝導手段をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記第1の熱伝導手段に熱を与える少なくとも1つの第1の加熱装置をさらに有し、前記少なくとも1つの第1の加熱装置は好ましくは取り外せるように、前記光学センサユニットに接続される、請求項2に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記所定の放射線で前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層に照射する少なくとも1つの放射線供給手段、及び
前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層の前記光学応答を検出する少なくとも1つの放射線検出装置、
をさらに有する、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニットにおいて、
前記少なくとも1つの放射線供給手段及び/又は前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出装置は好ましくは取り外せるように、前記光学センサユニットに接続される、光学センサユニット。 - 前記第1の熱伝導手段は、前記少なくとも1つのガス透過層の、前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層とは反対の側を少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成される、請求項2乃至4の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 少なくとも、前記少なくとも1つのガス透過層の前記側を覆っている前記第1の熱伝導手段の部分は、前記部分に形成される穿孔を有する、請求項5に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記第1の熱伝導手段は、前記センサ手段内に少なくとも一部が延在している少なくとも1つの延長部を有する、請求項2乃至6の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記少なくとも1つのガス透過層の、前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層とは反対の側を少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成される一方、前記第1の熱伝導手段からは断熱されている第2の熱伝導手段をさらに有する、請求項2乃至4の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 少なくとも、前記少なくとも1つのガス透過層の前記側を覆っている前記第2の熱伝導手段の部分は、前記部分に形成される穿孔を有する、請求項8に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記第2の熱伝導手段は、前記センサ手段と前記第1の断熱手段との間に少なくとも一部が延在している延在部を有する、請求項8又は9に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記第2の熱伝導手段は、前記センサ手段内に少なくとも一部が延在している少なくとも1つの延長部を有する、請求項8乃至10の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記第1の加熱装置を、前記少なくとも1つの放射線供給手段及び/又は前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出装置から断熱するように構成される第2の断熱手段をさらに有する、請求項3乃至11の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの放射線供給手段及び/又は前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出装置を加熱するように構成される一方、前記第2の断熱手段により前記第1の加熱装置から断熱されている、少なくとも1つの第2の加熱装置をさらに有し、前記少なくとも1つの第2の加熱装置は好ましくはゼロ熱流束方法を行うために構成される、請求項12に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 前記光学センサユニットは、血液のガス濃度、特にO2及び/又はCO2のガス濃度を測定する経皮センサユニットである、請求項1乃至13の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニット。
- 請求項1乃至14の何れか一項に記載の光学センサユニットを使用してガス濃度を測定する方法において、
前記ガス透過層を通過した後に、前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層において、濃度が測定されるガスを受け取るステップ、
前記所定の放射線で前記センシング層を照射するステップ、及び
前記ガス濃度に依存している、前記少なくとも1つのセンシング層の光学応答を検知するステップ
を有する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201361753048P | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | |
US61/753,048 | 2013-01-16 | ||
PCT/IB2013/061409 WO2014111779A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-12-30 | Sensor for determining gas concentration |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016504935A true JP2016504935A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6457950B2 JP6457950B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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US (1) | US10265006B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2945539B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6457950B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104918550B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014111779A1 (ja) |
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CN112153993A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-12-29 | 欧赛特有限公司 | 用于测量氧合器去除的二氧化碳的装置 |
JP2021524582A (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-09-13 | ユーロセッツ エス.アール.エル. | 酸素供給器によって除去される二酸化炭素を測定するデバイス |
CN112153993B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | 欧赛特有限公司 | 用于测量氧合器去除的二氧化碳的装置 |
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US20160007894A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
US10265006B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
EP2945539A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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WO2014111779A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
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CN104918550B (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
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