JP2016216540A - Soaking detergent composition for tableware and cleaning method - Google Patents
Soaking detergent composition for tableware and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 magnesium inorganic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH2+]CCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- UELAIMNOXLAYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dicyclohexyloxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CCCCC1OC(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 UELAIMNOXLAYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、食器用の浸漬洗浄剤組成物及び洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an immersion cleaning composition for tableware and a cleaning method.
商業施設、病院、介護施設、学校、事業所などで食器類を洗浄する場合、大量の食器類を短時間で洗浄するのに適した、いわゆる業務用自動食器洗浄機が用いられる。業務用自動食器洗浄機を用いた米飯等の食器の洗浄では、手洗い用食器洗浄剤を希釈した溶液に食器を浸漬した後、スポンジを用いた予備洗いを行う。その後、業務用自動食器洗浄機での洗浄が行われる。 When washing dishes at commercial facilities, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, offices, etc., so-called automatic dishwashers for business use that are suitable for washing large amounts of dishes in a short time are used. In washing dishes such as cooked rice using a commercial automatic dishwasher, the dishes are immersed in a solution diluted with a dishwashing detergent for hand washing and then prewashed with a sponge. Thereafter, washing is performed with a commercial automatic dishwasher.
特許文献1は、ジアルキルスルホサクシネート類及びアミンオキシド類を含有する、油やデンプン汚れに対する洗浄力に優れる液体洗剤組成物を開示している。
特許文献2は、ジアルキルスルホサクシネート、脂肪酸、マグネシウム無機化合物、アルキルグリコールアルキルエーテル及び水を含有する手洗い用食器洗浄剤組成物を開示している。
特許文献3は、ジアルキルスルホサクシネート、陰イオン界面活性剤及びアルキルグリセリルエーテルを含有する手洗い用食器洗浄剤組成物を開示している。
Patent document 1 is disclosing the liquid detergent composition excellent in the detergency with respect to oil and starch soil containing dialkyl sulfosuccinates and amine oxides.
Patent document 2 is disclosing the dishwashing composition for hand-washing containing a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a fatty acid, a magnesium inorganic compound, an alkyl glycol alkyl ether, and water.
Patent Document 3 discloses a dishwashing composition for hand washing containing a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, an anionic surfactant and an alkyl glyceryl ether.
食器に乾燥固着した米飯汚れは、その存在状態により洗浄性が異なる。固形の粒状態では洗浄機の物理力により洗浄する事が出来るが、水を含みスラリー状となって乾燥した場合、デンプンの薄膜となり食器表面に残存して落としづらい汚れとなる。又、経年使用による食器の凹部に蓄積する事で更に洗浄しづらい状況となる。これらデンプン汚れは、洗浄後の目視観察では確認しづらく、ヨウ素溶液を噴霧する事でその残存が確認できるが、これを常態的に行うことは煩雑である。衛生面などから、業務用自動食器洗浄機を用いた洗浄により、食器に付着した目に見えにくいデンプン汚れを極力低減できることが望まれる。 The cleanliness of the cooked rice soil adhered to the tableware varies depending on the state of presence. In the solid grain state, it can be washed by the physical force of the washing machine. However, when it is dried in slurry form containing water, it becomes a starch film and remains on the tableware surface and becomes difficult to remove. Moreover, it becomes difficult to wash | clean further by accumulating in the recessed part of the tableware by aged use. These starch stains are difficult to confirm by visual observation after washing and can be confirmed by spraying an iodine solution, but it is troublesome to perform this normally. From the viewpoint of hygiene, etc., it is desired that starch stains that are difficult to see attached to the tableware can be reduced as much as possible by washing with an automatic dishwasher for business use.
乾燥固着したデンプン汚れの洗浄は、水と接触させる事によりデンプンを膨潤させる事で食器との親和力を低減する事が有効である。例えば、洗浄前に長時間の予備浸漬を行えば、乾燥固着したデンプン汚れは落としやすくなる。しかし、多くの施設では、多量の食器を短時間で洗浄したいという要請が強いため、できるだけ浸漬時間を短くする浸漬洗浄剤が望まれる。 Washing dry and fixed starch stains is effective in reducing the affinity for tableware by swelling the starch by contact with water. For example, if pre-soaking is performed for a long time before washing, the starch stains that have been dried and fixed are easily removed. However, in many facilities, since there is a strong demand for cleaning a large amount of tableware in a short time, an immersion cleaning agent that shortens the immersion time as much as possible is desired.
一方、ジアルキルスルホサクシネートを高濃度で含有する組成物は、安定性が悪く、粘度や溶解性が悪いため使用性が優れない等の欠点があった。特許文献1から3はいずれも、組成物中のジアルキルスルホサクシネートの濃度が高くない。そのため、使用性や運搬コスト等を考慮すると、ジアルキルスルホサクシネートを高濃度で含有し、低温安定性及び使用時の温水への溶解性が改善された組成物が望まれる。 On the other hand, a composition containing dialkyl sulfosuccinate at a high concentration has disadvantages such as poor stability and poor usability due to poor viscosity and solubility. In any of Patent Documents 1 to 3, the concentration of dialkylsulfosuccinate in the composition is not high. Therefore, in consideration of usability and transportation cost, a composition containing dialkylsulfosuccinate at a high concentration and having improved low-temperature stability and solubility in warm water during use is desired.
また、一般的に給食等では、メラミン、ポリカーボネイト、ポリエステル等のプラスチック製容器を用いる。これらの容器は安全性に優れるが、浸漬洗浄剤に含まれる溶剤の影響を受け、表面形状が変化し、劣化する。デンプン汚れの浸漬洗浄のためには、このような容器への悪影響のない組成物が望まれる。 In general, for lunch, etc., plastic containers such as melamine, polycarbonate and polyester are used. Although these containers are excellent in safety, they are affected by the solvent contained in the immersion cleaning agent, and the surface shape changes and deteriorates. For immersion cleaning of starch soils, a composition that does not adversely affect such containers is desired.
本発明は、乾燥固着した米飯汚れが付着した食器を、自動食器洗浄機での洗浄を行う前に、短時間浸漬させることで、自動食器洗浄機での洗浄による米飯汚れの除去性が向上し、且つ界面活性剤濃度が高くても、低温安定性が良く、使用時に温水への溶解性に優れ、使用することで食器を劣化させることのない食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物、及びこれを用いた食器の洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention improves the removability of cooked rice by washing with an automatic dishwasher by immersing the tableware to which the dried and stuck rice cooked dirt is washed for a short time before washing with an automatic dishwasher. Moreover, even if the surfactant concentration is high, the low-temperature stability is excellent, the solubility in warm water is excellent during use, and the tableware immersion detergent composition does not deteriorate when used, and the use thereof The present invention relates to a method for cleaning dishes.
本発明は、(A)炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を2つ有するジアルキルスルホサクシネート又はその塩(以下、(A)成分という。)55質量%以上、75質量%以下、(B)ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(以下、(B)成分という。)0.5質量%以上、50質量%以下、及び水を含有する、食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物に関する。 In the present invention, (A) a dialkyl sulfosuccinate having two linear or branched alkyl groups having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) is 55% by mass or more and 75. The present invention relates to an immersion cleaning composition for tableware, comprising 0.5% by mass or less, (B) diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) 0.5% by mass or more, 50% by mass or less, and water.
また、本発明は、下記工程1の終了後、下記工程2を行う、食器の洗浄方法に関する。
工程1:下記(A)成分0.0055質量%以上、3.75質量%以下、下記(B)成分を0.00005質量%以上、2.5質量%以下、及び水を含有する洗浄液に、食器を浸漬する工程。
(A)成分:炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を2つ有するジアルキルスルホサクシネート又はその塩
(B)成分:ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
工程2:自動食器洗浄機を用いて食器を洗浄する工程。
Moreover, this invention relates to the washing | cleaning method of the tableware which performs the following process 2 after completion | finish of the following process 1. FIG.
Step 1: The following (A) component 0.0055 mass% or more and 3.75 mass% or less, the following (B) component 0.00005 mass% or more, 2.5 mass% or less, and a cleaning liquid containing water, The process of immersing tableware.
(A) Component: Dialkyl sulfosuccinate having two linear or branched alkyl groups having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof (B) Component: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Step 2: Using an automatic dishwasher The process of washing dishes.
なお本発明において、食器用とは、食器用及び調理器具用の何れも含むものとする。また食器には食品用の保存容器を含むものとする。 In the present invention, “for tableware” includes both tableware and cooking utensils. Tableware includes food storage containers.
本発明によれば、乾燥固着した米飯汚れが付着した食器を、自動食器洗浄機での洗浄を行う前に、短時間浸漬させることで、自動食器洗浄機での洗浄による米飯汚れの除去性が向上し、且つ界面活性剤濃度が高くても、保存時の低温安定性が良く、使用時に温水への溶解性に優れ、かつ、食器への影響がない食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物、及びこれを用いた食器の洗浄方法が提供される。 According to the present invention, the tableware to which the dried and fixed cooked rice meal is adhered is immersed for a short time before washing with the automatic dishwasher, so that the removal of cooked rice meal by washing with the automatic dishwasher is improved. An improved immersion detergent composition for tableware having improved stability at low temperatures during storage, excellent solubility in warm water during use, and no influence on tableware even when the surfactant concentration is high, and this There is provided a method for cleaning tableware using the.
本発明の効果が発現される理由は定かではないが、次のように推察される。デンプン汚れは、水との接触により膨潤し粘性が低下する事で、洗浄しやすさが向上する。通常行われている浸漬では、デンプン汚れの外部から膨潤が起こる為、長い浸漬時間が必要であった。一方、本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(A)成分と(B)成分とを組み合わせたことで、デンプン汚れと食器の境界部分から内部空隙部への濡れ性が向上し、デンプン汚れの内部、外部の両方からデンプンの膨潤が進行すると考えられる。併せて、(B)成分は、(A)成分が水と混合されることによる増粘を適切に制御し、増粘を抑制しているものと考えられる。これらの結果、短時間の浸漬でデンプン汚れが除去しやすい状態となり、自動食器洗浄機を用いた洗浄でのデンプン汚れの洗浄性を向上できたと考えられる。 The reason why the effect of the present invention is manifested is not clear, but is presumed as follows. Starch dirt is swollen by contact with water and its viscosity is lowered, thereby improving the ease of washing. In the normal soaking, since a swelling occurs from the outside of the starch soil, a long soaking time is required. On the other hand, the immersion detergent composition for tableware according to the present invention combines the component (A) and the component (B), so that the wettability from the boundary portion between the starch stain and the tableware to the internal void portion is improved. It is thought that the swelling of starch proceeds from both inside and outside the soil. In addition, it is considered that the component (B) appropriately controls the thickening caused by mixing the component (A) with water and suppresses the thickening. As a result, it is considered that starch stains can be easily removed by immersion for a short period of time, and that it is possible to improve the detergency of starch stains by washing using an automatic dishwasher.
〔食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物〕
<(A)成分>
本発明の(A)成分は、炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を2つ有するジアルキルスルホサクシネート又はその塩である。具体的には、下記一般式(I)で表されるジアルキルスルホサクシネートが挙げられる。
[Dipping detergent composition for tableware]
<(A) component>
The component (A) of the present invention is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate having two linear or branched alkyl groups having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or a salt thereof. Specific examples include dialkyl sulfosuccinates represented by the following general formula (I).
〔式中、R1、R2は、それぞれ、炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基である。Mは無機又は有機の陽イオンである。〕 [Wherein, R 1 and R 2 each represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. M is an inorganic or organic cation. ]
一般式(I)中のR1、R2は、同一でも異なっていても良い。R1、R2の炭素数は、デンプン除去性のさらなる向上の観点から、5以上が好ましく、6以上がより好ましく、7以上が更に好ましく、そして、デンプン除去性のさらなる向上の観点から、18以下が好ましく、14以下がより好ましく、10以下が更に好ましい。
一般式(I)中、R1、R2は、それぞれ、具体的には、n−オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、sec−オクチル基、イソペンチル基、イソノニル基、イソデシル基、及びシクロヘキシル基から選ばれるアルキル基が挙げられ、好ましくはn−オクチル基、sec−オクチル基、デシル基、イソデシル基、及び2−エチルヘキシル基から選ばれる基である。
一般式(I)中、Mとしては、水素イオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、リチウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、アンモニウムイオンから選ばれる無機陽イオン、モノエタノールアンモニウムイオン、ジエタノールアンモニウムイオン、トリエタノールアンモニウムイオンから選ばれる有機陽イオンが挙げられ、好ましくはナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、及びアンモニウムイオンから選ばれる陽イオンである。好ましくは、ナトリウムイオン及びカリウムイオンであり、ナトリウムイオンがより好ましい。
R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (I) may be the same or different. The number of carbon atoms of R 1 and R 2 is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 6 or more, still more preferably 7 or more, from the viewpoint of further improving starch removability, and 18 from the viewpoint of further improving starch removability. The following is preferable, 14 or less is more preferable, and 10 or less is still more preferable.
In general formula (I), each of R 1 and R 2 is specifically n-octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, sec-octyl group, isopentyl group. , An alkyl group selected from an isononyl group, an isodecyl group, and a cyclohexyl group, and a group selected from an n-octyl group, a sec-octyl group, a decyl group, an isodecyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group.
In general formula (I), M is selected from a hydrogen ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a lithium ion, a magnesium ion, an ammonium ion, an inorganic cation, a monoethanolammonium ion, a diethanolammonium ion, and a triethanolammonium ion. The organic cation is preferably a cation selected from sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion, and ammonium ion. Sodium ions and potassium ions are preferable, and sodium ions are more preferable.
一般式(I)中のR1、R2が同一の化合物の調製方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば米国特許明細書第2,028,091号公報に記載の方法を参考して製造することができ、また、R1、R2が異なる非対称の化合物は、例えば特開昭58−24555号公報に記載の方法を参考して製造することができる。市販の化合物を用いる場合には、東邦化学工業(株)エアロールCT−1K(R1、R2が共に2−エチルヘキシル基である化合物)、三洋化成工業(株)サンモリンOT−70S(R1、R2が共に2−エチルヘキシル基である化合物)、花王(株)製ペレックスOT−P(R1、R2が共に2−エチルヘキシル基である化合物)、同ペレックスTR(R1、R2が共にトリデシル基である化合物)、BASF社製LuensitA−BO(R1、R2が共に2−エチルヘキシル基である化合物)、三井サイテック株式会社から入手可能であったエアロゾルA−196(R1、R2が共にシクロヘキシル基である化合物)などを用いることができる。 A method for preparing a compound in which R 1 and R 2 in general formula (I) are the same is not particularly limited. For example, see the method described in US Pat. No. 2,028,091. An asymmetric compound in which R 1 and R 2 are different can be produced by referring to the method described in, for example, JP-A No. 58-24555. When using a commercially available compound, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Aerol CT-1K (compound in which both R 1 and R 2 are 2-ethylhexyl groups), Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Sanmorin OT-70S (R 1 , Compound in which R 2 is 2-ethylhexyl group), Perex OT-P manufactured by Kao Corporation (compound in which R 1 and R 2 are both 2-ethylhexyl group), and Pelex TR (in which R 1 and R 2 are both Compound that is a tridecyl group), LusitA-BO (a compound in which R 1 and R 2 are both 2-ethylhexyl groups) manufactured by BASF, and aerosol A-196 (R 1 and R 2 that were available from Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.) A compound in which both are cyclohexyl groups).
<(B)成分>
本発明の(B)成分はジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルである。(B)成分は、(A)成分を所定濃度で含有する本発明の組成物に対して、低温安定性、使用時の温水への溶解性を向上させる。また、所定量の(B)成分を用いることで、プラスチック製食器に対する損傷を低減できる。
<(B) component>
The component (B) of the present invention is diethylene glycol monobutyl ether. The component (B) improves the low temperature stability and the solubility in warm water during use with respect to the composition of the present invention containing the component (A) at a predetermined concentration. Moreover, the damage with respect to plastic tableware can be reduced by using a predetermined amount of (B) component.
<水>
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は水を含有する。水は、組成物の残部となる量で用いられる。組成物中の各成分の含有量は特に断らない限り、水を含めた成分の全量に対する質量%である。
<Water>
The immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention contains water. Water is used in an amount that makes up the balance of the composition. Unless otherwise specified, the content of each component in the composition is mass% with respect to the total amount of components including water.
<その他の成分>
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、温水溶解性及び低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、更に(C)成分として、プロピレングリコールを含有することが好ましい。
<Other ingredients>
The immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention preferably further contains propylene glycol as the component (C) from the viewpoint of further improving the solubility in hot water and the stability at low temperatures.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、更に(D)成分として、エタノールを含有することが好ましい。 It is preferable that the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of this invention contains ethanol as a (D) component further from a viewpoint of the further improvement of low-temperature stability.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、溶剤、ハイドロトロープ剤、分散剤、pH調整剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、抑泡剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤などの成分(ただし、(A)〜(D)成分を除く)を配合することができる。 The immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention is a solvent, a hydrotrope, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, a thickener, a viscosity adjuster, a fragrance, a colorant, and an antioxidant as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Components such as an agent, preservative, foam suppressant, bleach, and bleach activator (except for the components (A) to (D)) can be blended.
<組成等>
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(A)成分を、55質量%以上、75質量%以下含有する。本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(A)成分を、デンプン汚れ除去性及び低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは57質量%以上、より好ましくは60質量%以上、そして、温水溶解性及び低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは73質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下含有する。
<Composition etc.>
The immersion detergent composition for tableware of this invention contains (A) component 55 mass% or more and 55 mass% or less. The immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention is preferably 57% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving starch stain removability and low-temperature stability. From the viewpoint of further improving the solubility in hot water and the stability at low temperature, the content is preferably 73% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(B)成分を、0.5質量%以上、50質量%以下含有する。本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(B)成分を、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは1.0質量%以上、より好ましくは2質量%以上、そして、食器に対する非損傷性の観点から、好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下、更に好ましくは7質量%以下、より更に好ましくは5質量%以下含有する。 The immersion detergent composition for tableware of this invention contains (B) component 0.5 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less. In the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention, the component (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more from the viewpoint of further improving low-temperature stability, and non-dish to the tableware. From the viewpoint of damage, the content is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 7% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物では、(A)成分と(B)成分の質量比(A)/(B)が、低温安定性及び食器に対する非損傷性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは1.1以上、より好ましくは2以上、更に好ましくは5.5以上、より更に好ましくは10以上である。そして、当該質量比が、温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは130以下、より好ましくは100以下、更に好ましくは80以下、より更に好ましくは50以下、より更に好ましくは25以下である。 In the immersion detergent composition for tableware of the present invention, the mass ratio (A) / (B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the low temperature stability and non-damage to the tableware. Is 1.1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, still more preferably 5.5 or more, and still more preferably 10 or more. The mass ratio is preferably 130 or less, more preferably 100 or less, still more preferably 80 or less, still more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 25 or less, from the viewpoint of further improving the hot water solubility.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(C)成分を、温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは11質量%以上、更に好ましくは12質量%以上、そして、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは16質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下、更に好ましくは14質量%以下含有する。 In the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention, the component (C) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 11% by mass or more, and still more preferably 12% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving hot water solubility. And from a viewpoint of the further improvement of low temperature stability, Preferably it is 16 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less, More preferably, it contains 14 mass% or less.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、(D)成分を、温水溶解性及び低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.3質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、そして、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは8質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下含有する。 In the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention, the component (D) is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving hot water solubility and low temperature stability. And from a viewpoint of the further improvement of low temperature stability, Preferably it is 8 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it contains 1 mass% or less.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物は、水を、好ましくは5質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上、そして、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、更に好ましくは25質量%以下含有する。 The immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention preferably contains water in an amount of 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably. 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it contains 25 mass% or less.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物の25℃におけるpHは、デンプン汚れ除去性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上であり、そして、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは12以下、より好ましくは10以下、更に好ましくは8以下である。pHは、JIS K 3362:2008 8.3の記載に準じて測定することができる。 The pH at 25 ° C. of the immersion detergent composition for tableware of the present invention is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 5 or more, from the viewpoint of further improving starch stain removability, and further improvement of low-temperature stability. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and still more preferably 8 or less. The pH can be measured according to the description in JIS K 3362: 2008 8.3.
本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物の25℃における粘度は、ハンドリング性及び温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは10mPa・s以上、より好ましくは30mPa・s以上であり、そして、好ましくは200mPa・s以下、より好ましくは180mPa・s以下である。粘度は、JIS Z 8803:2011の記載に準じて測定することができ、具体的には、TOKIMEC社製B型粘度計を用いて、ローター:No.1、回転数:30rpmの条件で測定することができる。 The viscosity at 25 ° C. of the immersion detergent composition for tableware of the present invention is preferably 10 mPa · s or more, more preferably 30 mPa · s or more, and more preferably 30 mPa · s or more, from the viewpoint of further improving handling properties and hot water solubility. Is 200 mPa · s or less, more preferably 180 mPa · s or less. The viscosity can be measured according to the description of JIS Z 8803: 2011. Specifically, using a B type viscometer manufactured by TOKIMEC, the measurement is performed under the conditions of rotor: No. 1 and rotation speed: 30 rpm. be able to.
<食器の洗浄方法>
本発明は、下記工程1の終了後、下記工程2を行う、食器の洗浄方法に関する。
工程1:下記(A)成分0.0055質量%以上、3.75質量%以下、下記(B)成分を0.00005質量%以上、2.5質量%以下、及び水を含有する洗浄液に、食器を浸漬する工程。
(A)成分:炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を2つ有するジアルキルスルホサクシネート又はその塩
(B)成分:ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
工程2:自動食器洗浄機を用いて食器を洗浄する工程。
<Dishwashing method>
This invention relates to the washing | cleaning method of the tableware which performs the following process 2 after completion | finish of the following process 1. FIG.
Step 1: The following (A) component 0.0055 mass% or more and 3.75 mass% or less, the following (B) component 0.00005 mass% or more, 2.5 mass% or less, and a cleaning liquid containing water, The process of immersing tableware.
(A) Component: Dialkyl sulfosuccinate having two linear or branched alkyl groups having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof (B) Component: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Step 2: Using an automatic dishwasher The process of washing dishes.
洗浄液中の(A)成分の含有量は、デンプン汚れ洗浄性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.057質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.060質量%以上であり、そして温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.75質量%以下、より好ましくは0.38質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.15質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.1質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.08質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.07質量%以下である。
また、洗浄液中の(B)成分の含有量は、温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.00005質量%以上、より好ましくは0.001質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.002質量%以上であり、そして食器に対する損傷性のさらなる向上の観点から好ましくは0.5質量%以下、より好ましくは0.25質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.1質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.05質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.02質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.01質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.005質量%以下である。
The content of the component (A) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.057% by mass or more, more preferably 0.060% by mass or more from the viewpoint of further improving the starch dirt cleaning property, and further the hot water solubility is increased. From the viewpoint of improvement, it is preferably 0.75% by mass or less, more preferably 0.38% by mass or less, further preferably 0.15% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0. 0.08% by mass or less, more preferably 0.07% by mass or less.
Further, the content of the component (B) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.00005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.002% by mass from the viewpoint of further improving the solubility in hot water. From the viewpoint of further improving the damage to the tableware, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.25% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0. 0.05% by mass or less, more preferably 0.02% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.01% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.005% by mass or less.
本発明の食器洗浄の洗浄方法で用いる、(A)成分と(B)成分は、前記の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物に記載の(A)成分、(B)成分であり、好ましい態様も同じである。 The component (A) and the component (B) used in the dishwashing washing method of the present invention are the components (A) and (B) described in the above-mentioned immersion detergent composition for tableware, and preferred embodiments are also the same. It is.
本発明の食器洗浄の洗浄方法で用いる洗浄液は、(C)成分として、プロピレングリコールを含有することが好ましい。
また、本発明の食器洗浄の洗浄方法で用いる洗浄液は、(D)成分として、エタノールを含有することが好ましい。(C)成分と(D)成分は、前記の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物に記載の(C)成分、(D)成分であり、好ましい態様も同じである。
The cleaning liquid used in the dishwashing cleaning method of the present invention preferably contains propylene glycol as the component (C).
Moreover, it is preferable that the washing | cleaning liquid used with the washing | cleaning method of the dishwashing of this invention contains ethanol as (D) component. (C) component and (D) component are the (C) component and (D) component as described in the said immersion cleaning composition for tableware, A preferable aspect is also the same.
また、(C)成分を含有する場合、洗浄液中の(C)成分の濃度は、温水溶解性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.012質量%以上である。そして低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.8質量%以下、より好ましくは0.08質量%以下である。 Further, when the component (C) is contained, the concentration of the component (C) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.012% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving the hot water solubility. It is. And from a viewpoint of the further improvement of low temperature stability, Preferably it is 0.8 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.08 mass% or less.
また、(D)成分を含有する場合、洗浄液中の(D)成分の濃度は、低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.00003質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上である。そして低温安定性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは0.4質量%以下、より好ましくは0.04質量%以下である。 When the component (D) is contained, the concentration of the component (D) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.00003% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of further improving low-temperature stability. It is. And from a viewpoint of the further improvement of low temperature stability, Preferably it is 0.4 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.04 mass% or less.
工程1で用いる洗浄液は、本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物から調製されたものが好ましい。より具体的には、本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を、水で希釈した洗浄液である。(A)成分、(B)成分の濃度が前記範囲となるように、本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を水で希釈することが好ましい。またデンプン汚れ除去性のさらなる向上の観点から、前記本発明の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を水で好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.1質量%以上、そして、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは1質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.5質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.2質量%以下に希釈して用いる。 The cleaning liquid used in Step 1 is preferably prepared from the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention. More specifically, it is a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting the immersion cleaning composition for tableware of the present invention with water. It is preferable to dilute the immersion detergent composition for tableware of the present invention with water so that the concentrations of the component (A) and the component (B) are in the above ranges. In addition, from the viewpoint of further improving the ability to remove starch stains, the immersion detergent composition for tableware of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.00% by water. It is diluted to 1% by mass or more and preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.2% by mass or less.
工程1では、でんぷん汚れ除去性のさらなる向上の観点から、食器を前記洗浄液に、好ましくは1分以上、より好ましくは3分以上、更に好ましくは5分以上、そして、同様の観点から、好ましくは120分以下、より好ましくは90分以下、更に好ましくは60分以下、より更に好ましくは30分以下、浸漬する。また浸漬の際、食器類をスポンジ等で手洗いしても良い。 In step 1, from the viewpoint of further improving the starch stain removal property, the tableware is used as the washing liquid, preferably 1 minute or more, more preferably 3 minutes or more, still more preferably 5 minutes or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably It is immersed for 120 minutes or less, more preferably 90 minutes or less, still more preferably 60 minutes or less, and still more preferably 30 minutes or less. Moreover, you may wash dishes with sponge etc. at the time of immersion.
前記洗浄液の温度は、デンプン汚れ洗浄性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは20℃以上、より好ましくは30℃以上、更に好ましくは40℃以上であり、そして経済性及び安全性の観点から、好ましくは60℃以下、より好ましくは55℃以下、更に好ましくは50℃以下である。洗浄液の温度は、食器を浸漬させる前の温度であってもよい。浸漬の間、前記温度を維持することが好ましい。 The temperature of the cleaning solution is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 40 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of further improving starch dirt cleaning properties, and preferably from the viewpoint of economy and safety. Is 60 ° C. or lower, more preferably 55 ° C. or lower, and still more preferably 50 ° C. or lower. The temperature of the cleaning liquid may be a temperature before the tableware is immersed. It is preferable to maintain the temperature during immersion.
また前記洗浄液のpHは、デンプン汚れ洗浄性のさらなる向上の観点から、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは6以上であり、そして安全性の観点から、好ましくは12以下、より好ましくは11以下、更に好ましくは9以下である。このpHは、浸漬させる際の温度におけるpHであってよい。また、このpHは、洗浄液20℃でのpHであってよい。 Further, the pH of the cleaning solution is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 6 or more, from the viewpoint of further improving the starch dirt cleaning properties, and preferably 12 or less, more preferably 11 or less, from the viewpoint of safety. Preferably it is 9 or less. This pH may be a pH at a temperature at the time of immersion. Further, this pH may be a pH at 20 ° C. of the cleaning liquid.
食器の浸漬は、洗浄液を収容した浸漬槽を用いて行うことができる。浸漬槽は、一般的にシンクと表現されているものを使用することができる。業務用で使用されるシンクの容積は、厨房に於ける洗浄室の広さにより異なるが、例えば、0.1m3以上、3m3以下のものが挙げられる。食器は、洗浄液に完全に浸漬することが好ましい。食器を完全に浸漬する容積を有する浸漬槽と洗浄液の量を組み合わせることが好適である。 The immersion of the tableware can be performed using an immersion tank containing a cleaning liquid. What is generally expressed as a sink can be used for an immersion tank. The volume of the sink used for business use varies depending on the size of the washing room in the kitchen, and examples thereof include a sink of 0.1 m 3 or more and 3 m 3 or less. The tableware is preferably completely immersed in the cleaning liquid. It is preferable to combine the amount of cleaning liquid with a dipping tank having a volume for completely immersing tableware.
<工程2>
工程2では、工程1で洗浄液への浸漬を終えた食器を、自動食器洗浄機を用いて食器を洗浄する。
工程1で洗浄液に浸漬した食器は水ですすがなくてもよいし、水ですすいでもよい。
工程2で用いる自動食器洗浄機は、一般に市場で入手可能な自動食器洗浄機であればよく、家庭用自動食器洗浄機を用いることも可能である。また、工程2での洗浄条件は特に限定されず、洗浄剤の種類、洗浄温度、洗浄時間などは、自動食器洗浄機による公知の洗浄条件に準じて行うことができる。工程2で用いる自動食器洗浄機は、好ましくは業務用自動食器洗浄機である。
<Step 2>
In step 2, the tableware that has been immersed in the cleaning liquid in step 1 is washed using an automatic dishwasher.
The dishes soaked in the cleaning solution in step 1 may be rinsed with water or rinsed with water.
The automatic dishwasher used in step 2 may be an automatic dishwasher generally available on the market, and a home automatic dishwasher can also be used. Moreover, the washing | cleaning conditions in the process 2 are not specifically limited, The kind of washing | cleaning agent, washing | cleaning temperature, washing | cleaning time, etc. can be performed according to the well-known washing conditions by an automatic dishwasher. The automatic dishwasher used in step 2 is preferably a commercial automatic dishwasher.
<食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物の調製方法>
下記の表1、表2、及び表3記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を、下記のように調製した。
(1)(A)成分を、150℃〜180℃にて20分間加熱し溶解させた。
(2)溶解した(A)成分に(C)成分を徐々に添加、混合した。
(3)混合物が均一に溶解したことを確認した後、70℃以下まで徐々に冷却した。
(4)高温の為、飛散した(C)成分を追加し調製を行った後、イオン交換水を徐々に添加し、混合した。
(5)混合物が均一に溶解したことを確認した後、40℃以下まで徐々に冷却した後、(B)成分を徐々に添加、混合した。
(6)混合物が均一に溶解したことを確認した後、(D)成分を徐々に添加、混合した。
(7)混合物が均一に溶解したことを確認し、食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を得た。
ここで、表1の比較例1−1〜1−4の組成物に関しては、(B)成分の代わりに表1記載の化合物を用いて食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を調製した。
<Preparation method of immersion detergent composition for tableware>
The tableware immersion detergent compositions listed in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 below were prepared as follows.
(1) The component (A) was dissolved by heating at 150 to 180 ° C. for 20 minutes.
(2) The component (C) was gradually added to the dissolved component (A) and mixed.
(3) After confirming that the mixture was uniformly dissolved, the mixture was gradually cooled to 70 ° C. or lower.
(4) Because of the high temperature, the dispersed component (C) was added and prepared, and then ion-exchanged water was gradually added and mixed.
(5) After confirming that the mixture was uniformly dissolved, the mixture was gradually cooled to 40 ° C. or lower, and then component (B) was gradually added and mixed.
(6) After confirming that the mixture was uniformly dissolved, component (D) was gradually added and mixed.
(7) After confirming that the mixture was uniformly dissolved, an immersion detergent composition for tableware was obtained.
Here, with respect to the compositions of Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4 in Table 1, tableware immersion detergent compositions were prepared using the compounds shown in Table 1 instead of the component (B).
ここで、用いた成分は以下のものである。
・(A)成分:スルホコハク酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル ナトリウム塩(東京化成工業製、試薬:100%品)
・(B)成分:ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(品名:BDG−NS(日本乳化剤株式会社製))
・(C)成分:プロピレングリコール(旭硝子株式会社製)
・(D)成分:エタノール(試薬1級)
Here, the components used are as follows.
Component (A): Di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry, reagent: 100% product)
-(B) component: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Product name: BDG-NS (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.))
-(C) component: Propylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)
-Component (D): ethanol (reagent grade 1)
<評価方法>
得られた食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を用いて以下の評価を行った。
〔I〕デンプン汚れ除去性
(1)直径12cm、高さ4.5cmで、側面からの形状が半円形状のメラミン製茶碗の内側に、炊飯器で炊いた米飯を、平面から見た茶碗の直径と重なるように幅3cm、長さ16cmの帯状で、米粒が残らない様に擦りつけた。米飯の温度は40±10℃であった。
(2)米飯を擦りつけたメラミン製茶碗を、25℃±5℃に調整された部屋で2時間放置し、擦りつけた米飯が乾燥、固化している事を触手で確認した。
(3)45℃の温水800mLを、縦18.7cm、横12.8cm、高さ6.0cmのポリプロピレン製バットに入れ、表記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を0.8g投入し、洗浄液を調製した。洗浄液中の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物の濃度は0.1質量%であった。
(4)茶碗を、米飯を擦りつけた面積の半分が浸かるように、洗浄液に5分間浸漬(工程1)後、取り出した。
(5)取り出した茶碗は1分以内に、1ドアタイプの業務用食器洗浄機(三洋電機株式会社製 SANYO DR53)にセットし、洗浄温度50℃、洗浄時間40秒、濯ぎ温度80℃、濯ぎ時間10秒の条件で洗浄した(工程2)。尚、洗浄機の洗浄液槽(38L)を、業務用自動食器洗浄剤(アクシャルニュースターAN:花王株式会社製)にて、濃度が0.15質量%になる様に予め洗浄液を調製している。又、この食器洗浄機では、洗浄中、洗浄液槽に収容された洗浄液の濃度は一定となるように制御されている。
(6)洗浄終了後、取り出した茶碗内側の米飯汚れの洗浄性確認の為、ヨウ素化デンプン反応を用いた着色度合にて確認した。
(7)ヨウ素溶液(試薬:0.01N)を、茶碗内側全体に噴霧した後、40℃±5℃の温水で10秒間すすぎ、浸漬部分の着色度合を目視にて判定した。デンプン汚れ除去性の評価は、下記に示す5段階の評価基準に従って評価した。
5:浸漬部分に、極僅かに着色が認められる(極僅かに、デンプン汚れが残存。)。
4:浸漬部分に、僅かに着色が認められる。
3:浸漬部分に、着色が認められる。
2:浸漬部分に、多く着色が認められる。
1:浸漬部分に、非常に多く着色が認められる(表記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を投入していないものと、同等である。)。
<Evaluation method>
The following evaluation was performed using the obtained immersion detergent composition for tableware.
[I] Starch stain removability (1) The rice bowl cooked with a rice cooker inside the melamine tea bowl having a diameter of 12 cm, a height of 4.5 cm, and a semicircular shape from the side. The strips were 3 cm wide and 16 cm long so as to overlap the diameter, and rubbed so that no rice grains remained. The temperature of the cooked rice was 40 ± 10 ° C.
(2) The melamine teacup rubbed with rice was left in a room adjusted to 25 ° C. ± 5 ° C. for 2 hours, and it was confirmed with the tentacles that the rubbed rice was dried and solidified.
(3) Put 800 mL of warm water of 45 ° C. into a polypropylene vat having a length of 18.7 cm, a width of 12.8 cm, and a height of 6.0 cm, and charging 0.8 g of the tableware immersion detergent composition described in the table. Was prepared. The concentration of the immersion detergent composition for tableware in the cleaning liquid was 0.1% by mass.
(4) The tea bowl was taken out after being soaked in a cleaning solution for 5 minutes (Step 1) so that half of the area where the cooked rice was rubbed was soaked.
(5) The taken tea bowl is set in a one-door type commercial dishwasher (SANYO DR53, manufactured by Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.) within 1 minute, rinsed at 50 ° C, washed for 40 seconds, and rinsed at 80 ° C. Washing was performed under conditions of a time of 10 seconds (Step 2). In addition, the washing liquid tank (38L) of the washing machine is prepared in advance with a commercial automatic dishwashing agent (Axial New Star AN: manufactured by Kao Corporation) so that the concentration is 0.15% by mass. Yes. In the dishwasher, the concentration of the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid tank is controlled to be constant during the cleaning.
(6) After completion of washing, the degree of coloration using an iodinated starch reaction was confirmed in order to confirm the detergency of the cooked rice inside the tea bowl.
(7) The iodine solution (reagent: 0.01N) was sprayed on the entire inside of the tea bowl, then rinsed with warm water of 40 ° C. ± 5 ° C. for 10 seconds, and the degree of coloring of the immersed part was visually determined. Evaluation of the starch soil removal property was evaluated according to the following five-level evaluation criteria.
5: Slight coloring is observed in the soaked portion (very slightly starch stain remains).
4: Slight coloring is observed in the immersed part.
3: Coloring is recognized in the immersion part.
2: Many coloring is recognized by the immersion part.
1: A very large amount of coloring is observed in the immersed portion (equivalent to the case where the immersion cleaning composition for tableware described in the table is not added).
〔II〕低温安定性
表記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を、100mlのガラス製容器(マルエム社製No8、40mm×120mm)に80ml入れ密閉し、−5℃で14日間の保存を行い、液の外観状態を下記に示す5段階の評価基準に従って評価した。
5:均一透明(濁りは全く認められない。)。
4:極僅かに、濁りが認められる。
3:僅かに、濁りが認められる。
2:濁りが認められる。
1:濁りが認められ且つ、2層分離を起こしている。
[II] Low-temperature stability 80 ml of the immersion detergent composition for tableware described in the table is put in a 100 ml glass container (No. 8, 40 mm × 120 mm, manufactured by Maruem Co., Ltd.), and is stored at −5 ° C. for 14 days. The appearance of the liquid was evaluated according to the five-stage evaluation criteria shown below.
5: Uniform and transparent (no turbidity is observed).
4: Slight turbidity is observed.
3: Slight turbidity is observed.
2: Turbidity is observed.
1: Turbidity is observed and two-layer separation occurs.
〔III〕温水溶解性
1000mLのビーカーに温水(45℃±5℃)を800mL投入した。そこに、表記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物を0.8g投入し、直径10mm、長さ330mmのポリプロピレン製の棒にて円を描く様に静かに撹拌を10回行った後、5分間静置した。静置後、ビーカー下層部への沈降物を目視確認した。温水溶解性の評価を下記に示す5段階の評価基準に従って評価した。
5:溶け残りなし(5分静置で溶解)。
4:極僅かに、溶け残りが見られる(10分静置で溶解)。
3:僅かに、溶け残りが見られる(20分静置で溶解)。
2:溶け残りが見られる(40分静置で溶解)。
1:溶け残りが多く見られる(60分静置で溶解)。
[III] Hot Water Solubility 800 mL of warm water (45 ° C. ± 5 ° C.) was charged into a 1000 mL beaker. Then, 0.8 g of the tableware immersion detergent composition described in the table was added and gently stirred 10 times so as to draw a circle with a polypropylene rod having a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 330 mm, and then for 5 minutes. Left to stand. After standing, the sediment on the lower part of the beaker was visually confirmed. The hot water solubility was evaluated according to the following five-level evaluation criteria.
5: No undissolved residue (dissolved after standing for 5 minutes).
4: Slightly undissolved residue is observed (dissolved after standing for 10 minutes).
3: Slightly undissolved residue is observed (dissolved after standing for 20 minutes).
2: Undissolved residue is observed (dissolved after standing for 40 minutes).
1: Many undissolved residues are seen (dissolve after standing for 60 minutes).
〔IV〕質量変化率
表記載の食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物をイオン交換水にて1質量%溶液に希釈し、100mlの硝子製容器(アズワン社製:No11、直径40mm×高さ75mm)に100g投入し、洗浄液を得た。当該洗浄液に、電子天秤CPA224S(sartorius社製)で、予め計量(少数点第四位迄を有効数字)したメラミン樹脂性テストピース(30mm×80mm×3mm)を浸漬し、密閉した。50℃で10日間の保存を行った後、テストピースを取り出し、水洗し、室温下で乾燥して質量を測定した。食器用浸漬洗浄剤組成物での浸漬による質量変化率は以下の式より求め、判定を行った。尚、イオン交換水にて上記浸漬評価を行った場合のテストピースの質量変化率は0%であった。
質量変化率(%)=(初期質量−保存後質量)/初期質量
質量変化率の値から、下記に示す5段階の評価基準に従って評価した。
5:0%以上、0.5%未満
4:0.5%以上、2%未満
3:2%以上、5%未満
2:5%以上、10%未満
1:10%以上
[IV] Mass change rate The immersion detergent composition for tableware described in the table was diluted to 1% by mass with ion-exchanged water, and placed in a 100 ml glass container (manufactured by ASONE: No11, diameter 40 mm × height 75 mm). 100 g was added to obtain a cleaning solution. A melamine resin test piece (30 mm × 80 mm × 3 mm) weighed in advance (up to 4 decimal places) was immersed in the cleaning liquid with an electronic balance CPA224S (manufactured by sartorius) and sealed. After storing at 50 ° C. for 10 days, the test piece was taken out, washed with water, dried at room temperature, and the mass was measured. The mass change rate due to immersion in the immersion detergent composition for tableware was determined from the following formula and judged. In addition, the mass change rate of the test piece at the time of performing the said immersion evaluation with ion-exchange water was 0%.
Mass change rate (%) = (initial mass−mass after storage) / initial mass The mass change rate was evaluated according to the following five-stage evaluation criteria.
5: 0% or more, less than 0.5% 4: 0.5% or more, less than 2% 3: 2% or more, less than 5% 2: 5% or more, less than 10% 1: 10% or more
Claims (7)
工程1:下記(A)成分を0.0055質量%以上、3.75質量%以下、下記(B)成分を0.00005質量%以上、2.5質量%以下、及び水を含有する洗浄液に、食器を浸漬する工程。
(A)成分:炭素数8以上、18以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を2つ有するジアルキルスルホサクシネート又はその塩
(B)成分:ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
工程2:自動食器洗浄機を用いて食器を洗浄する工程。 A method for washing tableware, wherein the following step 2 is performed after the completion of the following step 1.
Step 1: A cleaning liquid containing 0.0055 mass% or more and 3.75 mass% or less of the following component (A), 0.00005 mass% or more and 2.5 mass% or less of the following component (B), and water. , Soaking tableware.
(A) Component: Dialkyl sulfosuccinate having two linear or branched alkyl groups having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof (B) Component: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Step 2: Using an automatic dishwasher The process of washing dishes.
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