JP2016211739A - Holding jig - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding jig capable of performing stable holding of a holding object by increasing a regulation force against its axial motion.SOLUTION: This holding jig 10 comprises a holding part 50 for holding a holding object, and a frame part 20 where the holding part 50 is arranged. The frame part 20 has a bottom part 21, vertical setting parts 23, 23 and an opening part 25. The holding part 50 has a storing part 51 provided with an insertion port 53 in its peripheral direction and forming a frame shape opened in its axial direction, and a pair of arm parts 55, 55 extending from each of both sides in a peripheral direction of the insertion port 53 of the storing part 51, and abutted and pressed against the vertical setting parts 23 under a state in which the holding object is stored at the storing part 51. There is provided an engaging part for holding the holding part 50 at the frame part 20 under a state in which the holding object is stored at the storing part 51, the pair of arm parts 55, 55 are abutted and pressed against the vertical setting parts 23, pushed and approached to each other and deformed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a holding tool for holding a member to be held such as a linear shape, a tubular shape or a rod shape.

  For example, in automobiles, pipes, tubes, wires, cables, harnesses, etc. are used, but these usually cause problems such as tangling, interference with other members, damage, etc. Is often housed and held in some holding tool, and is disposed at a predetermined position in the vehicle via the holding tool.

  As this type of conventional holding tool, for example, a substantially U-shaped frame having a bottom portion and both side walls erected from both sides thereof and opened upward and laterally, and upper ends of both side walls of the frame body There is a holder made of an elastic piece extending obliquely toward the inside of the main body. When a pipe or the like is inserted into the frame, the elastic piece comes into contact with the outer periphery of the pipe, and the pipe is prevented from being detached and held. However, this type of holder has a problem that when a force (thrust force) is applied in a direction along the axial direction of the pipe or the like, the pipe or the like moves in the axial direction (thrust movement) relatively easily. .

  In order to restrict the thrust movement of the pipes and the like as described above, in Patent Document 1 below, a receiving part fixed to a member to be attached and capable of contacting a rod-like object, and the receiving part are provided facing each other, A pair of wall portions having a hollow portion into which a rod-like object can be inserted, and extending from the tip of the wall portion toward the receiving portion, elastically deforming to allow entry into the hollow portion of the rod-like body, and between the receiving portion A clamp having an elastic piece for holding a rod-like object is described. Moreover, the receiving part of a clamp has the thin contact part which was made elastically deformable via space, and the convex part of the contact part is protrudingly provided. Then, in a state where the pipe is inserted into the receiving portion and is prevented from being detached by the elastic piece, the abutment portion is pressed and elastically deformed by the pipe via the convex portion, and the abutment portion is elastically restored. Thus, the pipe is pressed toward the elastic piece side through the convex portion, so that the pipe is sandwiched between the elastic piece and the receiving portion, and the thrust movement of the pipe is restricted.

JP 2011-47432 A

  However, in the clamp of Patent Document 1, the pipe is sandwiched between the abutting portion and the elastic piece by using the elastic restoring force of the abutting portion due to being pressed against the pipe. Therefore, when the outer diameter of the pipe is small and the elastic deformation of the abutting portion is insufficient, there is a possibility that the thrust movement of the pipe cannot be sufficiently regulated and cannot be stably held.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a holder that can increase the holding force with respect to the held member and can be stably held.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a holder for holding a member to be held, comprising a holding part for holding the member to be held, and a frame body part on which the holding part is disposed, The body part includes a bottom part, a standing part standing from the bottom part, and an opening provided between each of the standing parts, and the holding part is a standing part of the frame body part. The frame is provided between each of the portions and has an insertion port through which the held member can be inserted. The holding member is accommodated and the standing member is accommodated while the held member is accommodated. The holding member is accommodated in the holding portion between the holding portion and the frame body portion, and the holding portion is provided on the upright portion. An engaging portion is provided to hold the holding portion on the frame body in a state of being pressed against each other. And features.

  In the holder according to the present invention, the held member is linear, tubular, or rod-shaped, and the standing portions of the frame body portion are erected from both sides of the bottom portion, and the holding The part has a frame shape in which an insertion port is provided in the circumferential direction and the axial direction is open, and each of the housing part accommodates the held member, and extends from both sides of the insertion port in the circumferential direction. And a pair of arm portions that are pressed against the standing portion in a state where the held member is housed in the housing portion, and the engaging portion is housed in the housing portion by the held member. The pair of arm portions are pressed against each of the standing portions so that the pair of arm portions are deformed so as to approach each other so that the holding portion is held by the frame body portion. Is preferably provided.

  In the holder of the present invention, the minimum distance between each standing part of the frame body part and each arm part of the holding part is L1, and the minimum distance between the bottom part of the frame body part and the housing part of the holding part When L2 is L2, it is preferable that the holding portion is arranged in the frame body portion so that L1 <L2.

  In the holder according to the present invention, it is preferable that the pair of arm portions is configured to be able to contact an end portion in the standing direction of the standing portion.

  In the holder of this invention, it is preferable to have a control means which controls that the holding | maintenance part moves to an axial direction in the state in which the said to-be-held member was accommodated in the said accommodating part.

  In the holder according to the present invention, the engaging portion includes an engaged portion formed on an inner surface of the standing portion, and extends outward from an outer periphery of the accommodating portion, and the held portion holds the held portion. It is preferable that it is comprised from the elastic nail | claw part engaged with the said to-be-engaged part in the state in which the member was accommodated.

  In the holder according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of engagement surfaces that engage with the engaged portion are provided at a distal end portion in the extending direction of the elastic claw portion.

  In the holding tool according to the present invention, the pair of arm portions are erected between the holding portion and the frame body portion in a state where the held member is not accommodated in the accommodating portion. A connecting portion that connects the holding portion and the frame body portion is provided so as to be separated from the direction end portion, and at least the held member is accommodated in the accommodating portion, and the engaging portion It is preferable that the connection between the holding portion and the frame body by the connecting portion is released in a state where the holding portion is held by the frame body.

  In the holder according to the present invention, the holding portion includes a pair of side wall portions that can hold and hold the held member, and a bent portion that connects one end portions of the pair of side wall portions. The pair of side wall portions are configured to be pressed against the standing portion in a state where the held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions. The held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions, the pair of side wall portions are pressed against each of the standing portions, and the pair of side wall portions are deformed so as to approach each other. In the state, it is preferable that the holding portion is provided to be held by the frame body portion.

  In the holder of the present invention, the minimum distance in the standing direction of the standing portion between each standing portion of the frame body portion and each side wall portion of the holding portion is L1, and the bottom portion of the frame body portion is When the minimum distance between the bent portion of the holding portion and the standing portion in the standing direction is L2, it is preferable that the holding portion is arranged in the frame body portion so that L1 <L2.

  In the holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the pair of side wall portions are configured to be able to abut on an end portion in the standing direction of the standing portion.

  In the holder according to the present invention, the holding portion is restricted from moving in a direction intersecting the standing direction of the standing portion while the held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions. It is preferable to have a restricting means.

  In the holder according to the present invention, the pair of side wall portions are provided between the holding portion and the frame body portion in a state where the held member is not accommodated between the pair of side wall portions. A connecting portion that connects the holding portion and the frame body portion is provided so as to be separated from an end portion in the standing direction of the portion, and the held member is at least between the pair of side wall portions. The coupling portion is configured to release the connection between the holding portion and the frame body portion in a state where the holding portion is held by the frame body portion by the engaging portion. It is preferable.

  In the holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the connecting portion is provided so as to be positioned above the engaging position of the engaging portion in the standing direction of the standing portion.

  In the holder of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions extending on the inner surface of each side wall portion so as to intersect the standing direction of the standing portion are arranged at predetermined intervals in the standing direction of the standing portion. It is preferable that the protruding heights of these protruding portions from the inner surface of each side wall portion are set so as to gradually increase toward the standing direction side of the standing portion.

  According to the holder of the present invention, when the member to be held is inserted into the insertion port of the holding portion and the held member is pushed in, the holding portion is pressed against each of the standing portions of the frame body portion, In this state, the holding portion is held by the frame body portion by the engaging portion, and the held member can be fixedly held. Therefore, the holding force for the held member can be increased and stably held.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the holder which concerns on this invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the holder. It is a front view of the holder. It is a cross-sectional view of the holder. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the holder. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view from a direction different from FIG. 5 in the holder. It is a cross-sectional perspective view in the state which hold | maintained the to-be-held member in the holder. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which held the to-be-held member in the holder. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which held the to-be-held member of the outer diameter different from FIG. It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the holder which concerns on this invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the holder. It is a front view of the holder. It is a side view of the holder. It is an explanatory perspective view showing holding work of a member to be held by the holder. It is an explanatory perspective view showing a state where a member to be held is held by the holding portion. FIG. 16 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a main part in the state shown in FIG. 15. It is a principal part expanded horizontal sectional view in the state shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the holder which concerns on this invention.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a holder according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the holder 10 includes a member 1 to be held such as a pipe, a tube, a hose, a rod, a wire, a cable, a harness, and a cord, such as a linear, tubular, or rod-like member. It is for holding. In the following description, the term “held member 1” simply includes a held member 1A having an outer diameter larger than that of the held member 1 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, as a member to be held, various trim members (door trim, etc.), and parts provided integrally or separately on the attachment member 4 such as garnish, assist grip, bumper, etc. 2 is not particularly limited (this will be described in an embodiment described later).

  In this embodiment, a holding tool 10 holding the held member 1 is fixed to an attachment hole 5 formed in the attached member 3 such as a vehicle body panel or a vehicle body frame. The held member 1 is held by the mounting member 3 (see FIG. 8).

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holder 10 in this embodiment includes a holding portion 50 that holds the held member 1 and a frame body portion 20 in which the holding portion 50 is disposed. First, the frame body part 20 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the frame portion 20 of this embodiment includes a bottom portion 21 having a substantially long plate shape in which the width direction W is long and the axial direction S (see FIG. 4) perpendicular thereto is short, and the bottom portion. 21 has standing portions 23, 23 standing upright from both sides in the width direction and an opening 25 provided between the pair of standing portions 23, 23. It has an open substantially U-shaped frame shape. In addition, the axial direction in the frame body part 20 means a direction along the axial direction of the held member 1 held by the holder 10 (the same applies to the following description). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of standing portions 23, 23 are inclined and stand so as to become narrower from the bottom portion 21 toward the tip in the standing direction.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a pair of width movement restricting wall portions 27, 27 project in the axial direction at the center portion in the width direction of the bottom portion 21. As shown in FIG. 8, the protrusion 51 a of the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion 50 enters between the width movement restricting wall portions 27 and 27, and the holding portion 50 moves in the width direction with respect to the frame body portion 20. Is regulated.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a taper surface 29 that protrudes obliquely inward toward the bottom portion 21 is provided at a predetermined position in the standing direction on the inner surface of each standing portion 23. Are formed over the entire axial direction. The tapered surfaces 29 and 29 are portions that bend the pair of elastic claw portions 60 and 60 (see FIGS. 3 and 6) of the holding portion 50 when the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a notch recess 31 is formed on the inner surface of each standing portion 23 at a predetermined length in the axial direction closer to the bottom portion 21 than the tapered surface 29. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, a protrusion-like engaged portion 33 is formed at a position adjacent to the tapered surface 29 through the notch recess 31, and further, FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, an axial movement restricting wall portion 35 is formed at a position adjacent to the engaged portion 33 in the axial direction.

  In addition, the said notch recessed part 31 is a part into which a pair of elastic nail | claw parts 60 and 60 of the holding | maintenance part 50 enter when the holding | maintenance part 50 is pushed in with respect to the frame part 20 (refer FIG. 7). The engaged portion 33 is a portion with which the distal end portion 63 of the elastic claw portion 60 of the holding portion 50 is engaged (see FIG. 8), and the shaft movement restricting wall portion 35 is the elastic claw of the holding portion 50. One side part 60a of the part 60 is in contact with it and is a part that regulates the axial movement of the holding part 50 (see FIG. 6).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an axial movement restriction rib 37 is provided at a predetermined position in the axial direction between each standing portion 23 of the bottom portion 21 and the axial movement restriction wall portion 35 adjacent thereto. As shown in FIG. 7, the base portion 61 of the elastic claw portion 60 of the holding portion 50 is in contact with the base portion 61 to restrict the axial movement of the holding portion 50.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a projecting portion 39 projects from the front end surface of each standing portion 23 in the standing direction and from the center in the axial direction. While the holding part 50 is pushed in and each arm part 55 bends and deforms, it serves as a guide for the arm part 55 and also serves as a part for restricting the movement of the holding part 50 in the axial direction.

  Further, an attachment hole locking portion 40 for attaching the holder 10 to the attachment hole 5 is provided on the side of the bottom portion 21 opposite to the standing direction of the standing portion 23 (the back surface side of the bottom portion 21). ing. The mounting hole locking portion 40 of this embodiment includes a stem portion 41 erected from the center of the back surface of the bottom portion 21 and a pair of elastic members extending in a foot-shaped manner from the tip of the stem portion 41 toward the bottom portion 21 side. The holding member 10 is attached to the member to be attached 3 by comprising the joining pieces 43 and 43, and the tip end portions of the respective elastic engagement pieces 43 are engaged with the rear peripheral edge of the attachment hole 5 ( (See FIG. 8). The mounting hole locking portion 40 may be, for example, a clip having a plurality of locking legs, a pin-shaped clip, a nut structure that is screwed to a stud bolt, or the like, and is not particularly limited. Further, from both sides in the width direction on the back side of the bottom portion 21, abutting portions 45, 45 that abut on the front side of the attached member 3 are projected.

  Note that the frame body portion 20 described above may have, for example, a U-shaped frame shape or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as the frame shape surrounds the outer periphery of the holding portion 50.

  Next, the holding unit 50 held by the frame body unit 20 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the holding portion 50 is disposed between the standing portions 23 and 23 of the frame body portion 20, and is a frame provided with an insertion port 53 into which the held member 1 can be inserted. The holding member 1 is accommodated, and the held member 1 is accommodated and pressed against the standing portion 23 (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the holding portion 50 of this embodiment is disposed between the pair of standing portions 23, 23 of the frame body portion 20, and has an insertion port 53 in the circumferential direction. And is formed in a frame shape in which the axial direction is opened, and a holding portion 51 that holds the held member 1, and extends from both sides in the circumferential direction of the insertion port 53 of the holding portion 51, and is held in the holding portion 51. 1 is housed, and has a pair of arm portions 55 and 55 that are pressed against the standing portions 23 and 23 of the frame body portion 20.

  The accommodating portion 51 has a substantially arc frame shape in which a narrow insertion port 53 is provided along the axial direction at one place in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member, and the upper side and both sides in the axial direction are open. In addition, the axial direction in the holding | maintenance part 50 means the direction along the axial direction of the to-be-held member 1 hold | maintained by the holder 10 similarly to the said frame part 20 (in the following description also). The same).

  In addition, a protrusion 51 a is provided along the axial direction from a portion of the outer periphery of the housing 51 that faces the circumferential direction of the insertion port 53. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, when the member 1 to be held is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion and the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20, the protrusion 51 a becomes the frame body portion 20. The movement of the holding portion 50 with respect to the frame body portion 20 in the width direction is restricted.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pair of arm portions 55, 55 has base portions 56, 56 connected to both sides in the circumferential direction of the insertion port 53 of the housing portion 51, and the base portions 56, 56 are connected to each other. Accordingly, they are bent so as to be separated from each other, and extend obliquely outward toward the outer diameter direction of the accommodating portion 51. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner surfaces 56 a and 56 a of the base portions 56 and 56 have a tapered shape that gradually expands outward from the peripheral edge of the insertion port of the housing portion 51, and the housing portion 51 of the held member 1. The insertability into is improved. The accommodating portion 51 may be substantially U-shaped or substantially U-shaped, and the extending direction and shape of the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 extending from both sides of the insertion port are not particularly limited.

  2, 5, and 6, each arm portion 55 has separation pieces 58 and 58 that extend in a bifurcated manner through slits 57. The distal end portion 59 has a shape that protrudes toward the standing portion 23 side of the frame body portion 20 so as to form a cross-sectional radius shape, and the distal end portion 59 can easily come into contact with the standing portion 23. .

  When the held member 1 is inserted into the accommodating portion 51 through the insertion port 53 and the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20 through the held member 1 as it is, it is shown in FIGS. As described above, the tip portion 59 of each arm portion 55 is pressed against the tip portion in the standing direction of the standing portion 23 of the frame body portion 20, so that each arm portion 55 is bent and deformed in the direction of arrow F1, Accordingly, the accommodating portion 51 is deformed so as to be in pressure contact with the held member 1. At this time, the protrusion 39 of the standing portion 23 enters between the slits 57, and the bending deformation of each arm portion 55 is guided (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

  Further, each arm portion 55 does not have to be separated into two forks via the slit 57, and it is also possible to adopt a structure in which the tip portion 59 is not in a protruding shape and is directly pressed against the standing portion 23. Good. Further, the protruding shape of the tip 59 may be an elliptical cross section, a triangular cross section, or the like.

  By the way, as described above, when the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 bend and deform, so that the elastic return force Thus, the holding portion 50 is urged in a direction away from the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20.

  Therefore, in the holder 10, the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 between the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20, and the holding portion 50 comes into contact with each of the standing portions 23 and 23. In this state, an engaging portion that holds the holding portion 50 on the frame body portion 20 is provided. In this embodiment, the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion 50 between the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20, and the arm portion 55 is pressed against the standing portion 23. The arm portions 55 and 55 are deformed so as to approach each other, and the holding portion 50 is moved from the opening portion 25 to the frame body portion 20 in a state in which the accommodating portion 51 is deformed so as to be pressed against the held member 1. An engaging portion is provided for retaining the stopper so that it does not come off.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a pair of elastic claws 60, 60 from the outer periphery of the accommodating portion 51 on the opposite side to the insertion port 53 via the base portion 61, Extending diagonally outward toward the pair of arm portions 55, 55 so as to form an inverted C shape. And the front-end | tip part 63 of each elastic nail | claw part 60 engages with the to-be-engaged part 33 of the standing part 23 of the said frame part 20, and the holding | maintenance part 50 accompanying the elastic return force of each arm part 55 is obtained. The holding portion 50 is held by the frame body portion 20 against the urging movement. That is, in this embodiment, the engaged portion 33 and the elastic claw portion 60 form an “engaging portion” in the present invention.

  Note that the “engagement portion” is not limited to the above-described inverted C-shaped elastic claw portion 60, and for example, protrusion-like engagement claws may be engaged with each other and retained. There is no particular limitation as long as the portion 50 can be held by the frame body portion 20.

  In addition, stepped engagement surfaces 65 and 66 are provided at the distal end portion 63 of each elastic claw portion 60 in the extending direction, and any one of the engagement surfaces 65 and 66 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51. According to the outer diameter of the held member 1 inserted into the engagement portion 33, the engagement portion 33 is engaged (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6, protrusions 69, 69 are respectively provided from one side of the bases 61, 61 of the pair of elastic claws 60, 60. The portions 69 and 69 are connected to the inner surfaces of the pair of standing portions 23 and 23 of the frame body portion 20 via connecting portions 70 and 70 each having a thin notch portion 71.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 70 allows the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20 to stand up with the pair of arm portions 55, 55 in a state where the held member 1 is not accommodated in the accommodating portion 51. It connects so that it may space apart with respect to the standing direction direction edge part of the installation parts 23 and 23. FIG. In addition, at least the member to be held 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51, and the connection portion 50 is held in the frame body portion 20 by the engaging portions (the engaged portion 33 and the elastic claw portion 60). The part 70 is separated through the notch part 71 so that the connection between the holding part 50 and the frame body part 20 by the connection part 70 is released (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

  As the connecting portion, for example, the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20 may be provided with engaging claws that can be engaged with each other, or provided with an engaging claw on one side and an engaging hole on the other side. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a structure that can release the connection between the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20 when the held member 1 is received and pushed into the receiving portion 51.

  Further, in the state where the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion and the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, as shown in FIG. One side portion 60 a of the elastic claw portion 60 is disposed to face the axial movement restriction wall portion 35 of the frame body portion 20, and the other side portion 60 b of the elastic claw portion 60 is axially moved of the frame body portion 20. It is arranged to face the regulating rib 37.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the held member 1 moves in the direction of the arrow S <b> 1, one side portion 60 a of the elastic claw portion 60 contacts the shaft movement restriction wall portion 35, and the shaft of the holding portion 50 is moved. When the movement of the holding member 1 is axially moved in the direction of the arrow S2, the other side portion 60b of the elastic claw portion 60 comes into contact with the axial movement restriction rib 37 and the axial movement of the holding portion 50 is restricted. Are now regulated. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, since the protrusion 39 of the standing portion 23 enters the slit 57 of each arm portion 55, when the held member 1 moves in the axial direction, The protrusions 39 abut against both inner surfaces of the slit 57 (the inner surfaces of the pair of separation pieces 58, 58), and the axial movement of the holding unit 50 is restricted.

  That is, in this embodiment, the combination of the one side portion 60a of the elastic claw portion 60 and the shaft movement restriction wall portion 35, the combination of the other side portion 60b of the elastic claw portion 60 and the shaft movement restriction rib 37, and The combination of the slit 57 of the arm portion 55 and the protrusion 39 of the standing portion 23 constitutes a “restricting means” for restricting the movement of the holding portion in the axial direction in the present invention.

  Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are connected by the connecting portion 70 so as to be separated from the end portions in the standing direction of the standing portions 23 and 23. The distance between each arm portion 55 and each standing portion 23 and the distance between the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20 and the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion 50 have the following relationship.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding portion 50 is held with respect to the frame body portion 20 via the connecting portion 70, and the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are end portions in the standing direction of the standing portions 23 and 23. In a state of being separated from each other, the minimum distance between each standing portion 23 and each arm portion 55 (here, the minimum distance between the leading end surface in the standing direction of the standing portion 23 and the leading end portion 59 of the arm portion 55) is L1. And L1 <L2 where L2 is the minimum distance between the bottom 21 of the frame body 20 and the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion 50 (here, the minimum distance between the bottom 21 and the protrusion 51a of the accommodating portion 51). As described above, the holding portion 50 is disposed with respect to the frame body portion 20. Therefore, when the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 and the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, the accommodating portion 51 enters the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20. Before the contact, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are pressed against the standing portions 23 and 23.

  In addition, each arm part 55 does not necessarily need to be separated from the standing direction front end surface of the standing part 23. For example, in a state where the held member 1 is not accommodated in the accommodating part 51, The distal end portion 59 of the arm portion 55 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the inner surface, or the distal end portion 59 of each arm portion 55 is raised in a state where the held member 1 is not accommodated in the accommodation portion 51. There is no particular limitation as long as the structure satisfies the relationship of L1 <L2 as described above.

  In this embodiment, the distance between the elastic claw portion 60 of the holding portion 50 and the engaged portion 33 of the frame body portion 20 has the following relationship with respect to L1 and L2.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding portion 50 is held with respect to the frame body portion 20 via the connecting portion 70, and the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are end portions in the standing direction of the standing portions 23 and 23. When the minimum distance between the distal end portion 63 of the elastic claw portion 60 of the holding portion 50 and the engaged portion 33 of the frame body portion 20 is L4, L1 <L4. Moreover, the holding | maintenance part 50 is arrange | positioned with respect to the frame part 20 so that it may become L2> L4.

  As described above, when L1 <L4, the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51, and when the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, Before the distal end portion 63 of each elastic claw portion 60 is engaged with each engaged portion 33, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are in contact with the standing portion 23 and pressed. Further, by setting L2> L4, when the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 and the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, each elastic claw The housing portion 51 of the holding portion 50 does not come into contact with the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20 before the distal end portion 63 of the portion 60 is engaged with each engaged portion 33.

  Next, a method of using the holder 10 having the above configuration will be described.

  The holder 10 may be attached to the attached member 3 in advance, or may be attached to the attached member 3 after holding the held member 1. If it demonstrates as the former method, the attachment hole latching | locking part 40 of the holder 10 will be inserted from the front side of the attachment hole 5 of the to-be-attached member 3 first. Then, the elastic engagement pieces 43, 43 are pressed and passed through the inner periphery of the mounting hole 5, and when the front end part thereof comes out of the back side of the mounting hole 5 and is elastically restored, the front end part is engaged with the rear side peripheral edge of the mounting hole 5. At the same time, the abutting portions 45, 45 on the rear side of the frame portion abut on the front peripheral edge of the mounting hole 5 so that the holder 10 can be fixed to the mounting hole 5 of the mounted member 3 (see FIG. 8). .

  In the above state, the held member 1 is inserted into the insertion port 53 of the accommodating portion 51 as shown in FIG. At this time, in this embodiment, since the outer diameter of the held member 1 is larger than the opening width of the insertion port 53, the pair of arm portions 55, 55 are spread out.

  Thereafter, when the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 and the holding portion 50 is pushed through the held member 1 as it is toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20, as shown in FIG. The tip portion 59 of the arm portion 55 comes into contact with the tip portion in the standing direction of the standing portion 23 and is pressed by the standing portion 23 so that the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are indicated by an arrow F1. The inner peripheral portion of the insertion port 53 of the accommodating portion 51 is pressed as shown by an arrow F <b> 2 and is compressed and deformed so that the accommodating portion 51 is pressed against the held member 1. To do. Along with this, along with the pushing operation of the holding portion 50, the pair of elastic claws 60, 60 are pressed and bent by the tapered surfaces 29, 29 of the standing portions 23, 23, and the tip 63 thereof is the standing portion 23. Since the engagement surface 65 is engaged with the engaged portion 33, each arm portion 55 is attached to each standing portion 23. The pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are deformed so as to approach each other by being brought into contact with each other and the accommodating portion 51 is pressed against the held member 1, and in this state, the holding portion 50 comes out of the frame body portion 20. The held member 1 can be fixed and held by being stopped and held (see FIG. 8).

  FIG. 9 shows a case where the outer diameter of the held member 1 </ b> A is larger than the outer diameter of the held member 1. Also in these cases, when the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 and the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20 via the held member 1, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are formed. The front end portion 59 is pushed and spread against the front end portion of the standing portion 23 in the standing direction, and the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are inward so as to approach each other as indicated by an arrow F1. The accommodating portion 51 is compressed and deformed so as to come into pressure contact with the held member 1 as indicated by an arrow F <b> 2. In this state, the engaging surface 66 of the elastic claw portion 60 is deformed to the engaged portion 33. By engaging, the holding portion 50 is held against the frame body portion 20 so that the held member 1A can be fixedly held (see FIG. 9).

  In addition, although not particularly illustrated, when the outer diameter of the held member 1 is smaller than the opening width of the insertion port 53 of the accommodating portion 51, a pair of arms is used when the retained member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51. Even in this case, when the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20, the tip portion 59 of each arm portion 55 is pushed by each standing portion 23, Since the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are deformed so as to approach each other and the accommodating portion 51 is compressed and deformed so as to be in pressure contact with the held member 1, the held member 1 can be fixedly held.

  As described above, in the holder 10, when the held member 1 is inserted into the insertion port 53 of the holding unit 50 and the held member 1 is pushed in, the holding unit 50 becomes the standing part of the frame body part 20. In this state, the holding portion 50 is held by the frame body portion 20 by the engaging portions (the engaged portion 33 and the elastic claw portion 60), and the held member 1 is fixedly held. Therefore, the holding force with respect to the held member 1 can be increased and stably held.

  In this embodiment, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are deformed so as to approach each other, and the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion 50 is compressed and deformed so as to come into pressure contact with the outer periphery of the held member 1. Since the held member 1 is held in this way, it is possible to increase the restriction force against the axial movement (thrust movement) of the held member 1, and even with the held members 1 and 1A having different outer diameters, a pair of arms It can hold | maintain so that it may match those outer diameters by the compression deformation of the accommodating part 51 accompanying the deformation | transformation so that the parts 55 and 55 may mutually approach (refer FIG.8 and FIG.9).

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, with respect to the minimum distance L1 between each standing part 23 and each arm part 55, the bottom part 21 of the frame part 20 and the accommodating part of the holding part 50 are provided. Since the minimum distance L2 is large, when the holding member 50 is pushed toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20 in a state where the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 51, the accommodation portion 51 of the frame body portion 20 is pushed. Before contacting the bottom portion 21, the pair of arm portions 55, 55 are pressed against the standing portions 23, 23 to bend and deform, so that the accommodating portion 51 is more reliably compressed and deformed, and the held member 1 can be pressed down firmly, and the restriction force for the axial movement of the held member 1 can be further increased.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the pair of arm portions 55, 55 of the holding portion 50 is in contact with the standing direction end portions of the standing portions 23, 23 of the frame body portion 20. Since the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 and the holding portion 50 is pushed toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20, the pair of arm portions 55 and 55 are raised. It is possible to be surely brought into contact with the installation parts 23 and bend and deform, and the accommodating part 51 can be reliably compressed and deformed irrespective of the outer diameter of the held member 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, since the distance L3 from the fulcrum P1 of bending deformation to the action point P2 of each arm portion 55 can be secured long, each arm portion 55 is easily bent and deformed and accommodated. The portion 51 can be easily compressed and deformed, and the regulating force for the axial movement of the held member 1 can be further increased. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, even when the outer diameter of the held member 1A is large, the held member 1A can be easily accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 (the structure in which the arm portion 55 abuts the inner surface of the standing portion 23). And the deformation amount of the accommodating portion 51 is easily regulated, and it is difficult to accommodate in the accommodating portion 51 if the held member 1A has a large diameter.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it has a control means which controls that the holding | maintenance part 50 moves to an axial direction. That is, in the state where the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51 of the holding portion and the holding portion 50 is pushed into the frame body portion 20, as shown in FIG. When moved in the axial direction, one side portion 60a of the elastic claw portion 60 can come into contact with the axial movement restriction wall portion 35 to restrict the movement of the holding portion 50 in the axial direction. When the axial movement is performed in the S2 direction, the other side portion 60b of the elastic claw portion 60 comes into contact with the axial movement restriction rib 37, and the axial movement of the holding portion 50 can be restricted. The protrusions 39 of the upright portion 23 abut on both inner surfaces of the slit 57, respectively, and the axial movement of the holding portion 50 can be restricted. In this manner, the axial movement of the held member 1 held by the housing portion 51 can be more reliably regulated.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the holding part 50 is provided with the elastic claw part 60 which comprises an engaging part independently of the accommodating part 51 and the arm part 55, a to-be-held member is provided in an accommodating part. When each arm portion 55 is bent and deformed or the accommodating portion 51 is compressed and deformed, the influence on the elastic claw portion 60 can be reduced. As a result, the elastic claw portion 60 is bent. Therefore, it can be easily engaged with the engaged portion 33 constituting the engaging portion, and the accommodating portion 51 can be smoothly compressed and deformed.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the stepped engagement surfaces 65 and 66 are provided at the distal end portion 63 in the extending direction of each elastic claw portion 60, the held member 1 is held in the accommodating portion 51. , 1A, the plurality of engaging surfaces 65, 66 of the elastic claw portion 60 with respect to the engaged portion 33 of the standing portion 23 corresponding to the outer diameter of the held members 1, 1A. Since any one of them can be engaged and the accommodating portion 51 can be held in the press-deformed state, it is possible to flexibly cope with a change in the outer diameter of the held members 1 and 1A. The position of the accommodating part 51 with respect to the bottom part 21 can be made substantially constant, and the held member 1 can be stably held.

  Further, in this embodiment, the holding portion 50 and the frame body portion 20 are connected by the connecting portion 70, and the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51, and each arm portion 55 is pressed, so that a pair of arm portions is provided. 55 and 55 are deformed so as to approach each other, the accommodating part 51 is compressed and deformed, and when the state is held by the engaging part, the connecting part 70 connects the holding part 50 and the frame part 20. Since the state is released, the number of parts of the holder 10 can be reduced, parts management can be facilitated, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since the arm portion 55 is separated from the end portion in the standing direction of the standing portion 23, as shown in FIG. 9, even when the outer diameter of the held member 1A is large, Can be easily accommodated. If each arm portion 55 is in contact with each standing portion 23 before the held member 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 51, there is less room for bending deformation of the arm portion 55, and the outer diameter is large. It becomes difficult to accommodate the held member 1A.

  10 to 17 show other embodiments of the holder of the present invention. Note that substantially the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is applied when, for example, various trim members (door trims, etc.) or attachment members 4 such as garnishes, assist grips, bumpers, etc. are attached to the attachment members 3 such as vehicle body panels. Is. In this embodiment, the held member 2 includes a seat plate 2B connected to the mounting member 4, a plate-like mounting seat 2A erected on the back side of the mounting member 4 from the seat plate 2B, and the mounting plate 2B. It consists of side walls 8 and 8 provided on both sides of the seat 2A.

  And the holder 10B of this embodiment has the holding | maintenance part 50B which clamps the said mounting seat 2A, and the frame part 20B which accommodates and hold | maintains this holding | maintenance part 50B (refer FIG. 10).

  Also, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, a plurality of ribs 7 are provided at predetermined intervals on both surfaces of the plate-like mounting seat 2A along the standing direction of the mounting seat 2A. Yes. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the side walls 8 and 8 provided on both sides of the mounting seat 2A in the width direction are provided with movement restricting ribs 37B (described later) of the frame body portion 20B that holds the holding portion 50B that sandwiches the mounting seat 2A. ) To restrain the displacement of the mounting seat 2A in the width direction (see FIG. 17).

  As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 17, the frame body portion 20 </ b> B of the holder 10 </ b> B has a disk-shaped central portion, and obliquely outwards from the outer peripheral edge toward the tip of the mounting hole locking portion 40 </ b> B. A bottom portion 21B having a flange portion that spreads in an umbrella shape, and standing portions 23B and 23B each having a long plate shape standing from a circumferentially opposed portion of the center portion of the bottom portion 21B, and a pair of these And an opening 25 provided between the standing portions 23B and 23B.

  As shown in FIG. 11, a notch recess 31 having a tapered surface is formed from one side edge in the width direction of the inner surface of one standing portion 23B. As shown in FIG. A notch recess 31 is also formed from the other side edge in the width direction of the inner surface of the upright portion 23B. An engaged portion 33B that protrudes inward is formed on the inner surface of each standing portion 23B and above the notch portion 31, and the engaged portion 33B has a holding portion 50B to be described later. The engaging claw 62 to be engaged is engaged.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 17, a movement restricting rib 37 </ b> B is formed from the other side in the width direction (on the side opposite to the notch recess 31) of the one standing portion 23 </ b> B toward the other standing portion 23 </ b> B. The movement restricting rib 37B is also formed from the other side in the width direction of the other standing portion 23B toward the one standing portion 23B. These movement restricting ribs 37B and 37B are arranged such that the holding portion 50B is displaced in the direction intersecting the standing direction of the standing portion 23B of the frame body portion 20B and the side surface of the side wall portion 52 described later of the holding portion 50B. Abut and regulate the displacement. That is, in this embodiment, each side wall portion 52 of the holding portion 50B and the movement restricting rib 37B of the frame body portion 20B move in the direction in which the holding portion intersects the standing direction of the standing portion in the present invention. It is a “regulatory tool” that regulates

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, on the outer surface of the base end portion of each standing portion 23B, a deflection regulating projection 26 is provided at the center in the width direction so as to be connected to the center portion of the bottom portion 21B. It has been. Further, a deflection regulating projection 28 having the same width as that of the standing portion 23B is projected from the outer surface of the tip portion of each standing portion 23B. These deflection regulating projections 26 and 28 are portions that prevent the standing portion 23B from spreading outward or bending when the holding portion 50B is accommodated between the standing portions 23B and 23B. It has become. Although the deflection regulating projections 26 and 28 of this embodiment are separated, one deflection regulating projection 26 may extend upward and be connected to the other deflection regulating projection 28. Further, the position and number of the deflection regulating projections 26 in the width direction of the standing portions 23B are not particularly limited, and may be provided at both side edges in the width direction of the outer surfaces of the standing portions, for example.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 16, a mounting hole locking portion 40 </ b> B for mounting the holder 10 </ b> B to the mounting hole 5 of the mounted member 3 is provided on the back surface side of the bottom portion 21 </ b> B, as in the above embodiment. ing. The mounting hole locking portion 40B has a stem portion 41B standing from the center of the back surface of the bottom portion 21B, and a pair of elastic engagement pieces 43B and 43B connected to the tip side of the stem portion 41B and the back surface side of the bottom portion 21B. However, the shape is not particularly limited.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the holding portion 50 </ b> B of this embodiment includes a pair of side wall portions 52, 52 that can accommodate and hold the held member 2, and a pair of side wall portions 52, 52. And a bent portion 54 for connecting the one end portions. Further, the gap between the other end portions of the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 forms an insertion port 53. The pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 can be bent and deformed via the bent portion 54 so that the inner surfaces thereof are in close contact with each other, thereby sandwiching the mounting seat 2A of the member 2 to be held. It is possible.

  In this embodiment, the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are formed in a plate shape having a predetermined width, and are disposed so that one end portions thereof are close to each other and the other end portions are separated from each other, thereby holding the holding portion. 50B is substantially V-shaped with the top and sides open. The pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 may be arranged in parallel to each other, and the holding tool may be substantially U-shaped. If the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 can be accommodated and clamped, the shape is particularly It is not limited.

  As shown in FIG. 12, when the holding portion 50B is viewed from the side, one end portion of each side wall portion 52 has a shape that gradually becomes thinner toward the bent portion 54, and each side wall portion 52 is It is easy to bend inward via the bent portion 54.

  Further, on the outer surface side of each side wall 52, an engaging claw 62 is projected from the center in the width direction. Then, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 of the holding portion 50B, and the holding portion 50B is pushed into the frame body portion 20B to stand upright. With each side wall portion 52 being pressed by the portion 23B, the engaging claw portion 62 engages with the engaged portion 33B of the frame body portion 20B, and the holding portion 50B is held by the frame body portion 20B. It has become so.

  That is, in this embodiment, the engaged portion 33B and the engaging claw portion 62 form an “engaging portion” in the present invention. In addition, each engaging claw portion 62 has a tapered surface shape whose outer surface side gradually decreases in height toward the one end portion side of the side wall portion 52, and each side wall portion 52 is located in the opening 25 of the frame body portion 20 </ b> B. It is easy to push into.

  In this embodiment, as described above, the engaged portion 33B and the engaging claw portion 62 constitute the engaging portion of the present invention. For example, the other end portions of the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are provided. (The end portion away from the bent portion 54) may be engaged with the engaged portions 33B and 33B of the standing portions 23B and 23B of the frame body portion 20B (in this case, the other end of the side wall portion 52). And the engaged portion 33B are “engagement portions”), and is not particularly limited.

  In this embodiment, the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 is inserted between the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B of the frame body portion 20B by inserting the held member 2 therebetween. In the state where the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52, the abutted portion 33B is configured to be in contact with and pressed against the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B. The holding member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52, and the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 abut against the standing portions 23B, 23B, respectively. The holding portion 50B is provided to be held by the frame body portion 20B in a state where the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are deformed so as to approach each other (see FIG. 16). Further, the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are provided at the standing direction end portions of the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B of the frame body portion 20B (in this case, the inner end portions at the leading ends of the standing portions 23B). It is comprised so that contact is possible.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, on the inner surface of each side wall portion 52, a plurality of protrusions 72, 73, 74 extending so as to intersect the standing direction of the standing portion 23B of the frame body portion 20B. The projecting portions 72, 73, 74 are formed at predetermined intervals in the standing direction of the installation portion 23B, and the protruding heights of the projections 72, 73, 74 from the inner surfaces of the side wall portions 52 are on the standing direction side of the standing portion 23B. It is set to gradually become higher. In this embodiment, the protrusions 72, 73, and 74 have a mountain-shaped cross-section with a sharp top, and extend along the width direction of the side wall portion 52 so as to intersect the standing direction of the standing portion 23B. The projecting portions 72, 73, and 74 project from the proximal end side in the standing direction of the standing portion 23B toward the distal end side with a predetermined interval. That is, the protrusion 72 is set to be the lowest, the protrusion 73 is higher than the protrusion 72, and the protrusion 74 is the highest. Note that the number of protrusions may be two or four or more, and the shape thereof may be, for example, a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape or a cross-sectional arc shape, and is not particularly limited.

  And the to-be-held member 2 is accommodated and pushed in between a pair of side wall parts 52 and 52, a pair of side wall parts 52 and 52 are pressed and deformed in the direction which adjoins mutually by a pair of standing part 23B and 23B. At the same time, the engaging claw 62 of each side wall 52 is engaged with the engaged portion 33B of each standing portion 23B, and the plurality of protrusions are held while the holding portion 50B is accommodated and held in the frame body portion 20B. The portions 72, 73, and 74 bite into the plurality of ribs 7 of the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2, thereby sandwiching and fixing the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 (see FIG. 16). .

  In addition, about the fixed holding | maintenance with the holding | maintenance part and the attachment seat 2A of the to-be-held member 2, for example, a through-hole is provided in the attachment seat 2A of the to-be-held member 2, and an engaging claw part is provided in the inner surface side of a pair of side wall part. It is good also as a structure which an engagement nail | claw part engages with a through-hole when a pair of side wall part closes and the mounting seat 2A is clamped, and it does not specifically limit.

  And the thin part in which the outer surface of the one end part of a pair of side wall parts 52 and 52 of the holding | maintenance part 50B and the inner surface of the standing direction upper end part of a pair of standing part 23B and 23B of the frame part 20B has the notch part 71. Are connected by connecting portions 70, 70 (see FIG. 12).

  With these connecting portions 70, 70, as shown in FIG. 12, the holding portion 50 </ b> B and the frame body portion 20 </ b> B are in a state where the held member 2 is not accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52. The side wall portions 52 and 52 are separated from the ends in the standing direction of the pair of standing portions 23B and 23B, and the held member 2 is accommodated at least between the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52, and the engaging portion ( In the state where the holding portion 50B is held by the frame body portion 20B by the engaged portion 33B and the engaging claw portion 62), the connecting portion 70 is separated through the notch portion 71, and the holding portion by the connecting portion 70 is retained. The connection between 50B and the frame portion 20B is released.

  And in this embodiment, the said connection part 70 is the standing direction of the standing part 23B rather than the engaging position (refer FIG. 16) of the engaging part (engaged part 33B and the engaging claw part 62). It is provided so as to be positioned above (see FIG. 12).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the holding portion 50B is held with respect to the frame body portion 20B via the connecting portion 70, and the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are at the standing direction end portions of the standing portions 23, 23. In a state of being separated from each other, the minimum distance between each standing portion 23B and each side wall portion 52 in the standing direction of the standing portion 23B is L1, and the bottom portion 21B of the frame body portion 20B and the bent portion 54 of the holding portion 50B. When the minimum distance in the standing direction of the standing portion 23B is L2, the holding portion 50B is disposed with respect to the frame body portion 20B so that L1 <L2. Therefore, when the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 and the holding portion 50B is pushed toward the frame body portion 20B, the bent portion 54 comes into contact with the bottom portion 21B of the frame body portion 20B. Before, a pair of side wall parts 52 and 52 contact | abut on the standing parts 23B and 23B, and become a structure pressed.

  Note that the standing direction of the standing portion means a height direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom portion.

  Next, the effect of the holder 10B having the above structure will be described.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the held member 2 is inserted from the insertion port 53 of the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 of the holding portion 50B. And if the to-be-held member 2 is accommodated between a pair of side wall parts 52 and 52, the holding | maintenance part 50B will be pushed in toward the bottom part 21B side of the frame part 20B through the to-be-held member 2 as it is. Then, the engaging claw portions 62 on the outer surfaces of the side wall portions 52 are pressed by the standing portions 23B of the frame body portion 20B, and the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are bent and deformed in a direction approaching each other. When the holding portion 50B is further pushed and the engaging claw portion 62 reaches the notch recess 31 provided in the standing portion 23B, the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are elastically restored, and the engaging claw portions 62, 62 are restored. However, the holding portions 50B are accommodated and held in the frame body portion 20B by engaging with the engaged portions 33B and 33B of the side wall portions 52 (see FIGS. 15 and 16). In this state, the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 are maintained in a state of being deformed by being pressed by the pair of standing portions 23B and 23B, and the side wall portions 52 and the plurality of protrusions 72, 73, and 74 are Since the plurality of ribs 7 of the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 are bitten, the held member 2 can be firmly held and fixed to the holding portion 50B (see FIG. 16). Thereafter, the attachment hole locking portion 40B of the holder 10B is inserted into the attachment hole 5 of the attachment member 3, and the pair of elastic engagement pieces 43B and 43B are engaged with the rear peripheral edge of the attachment hole 5, thereby attaching The holder 10B can be attached to the member 3, and thereby, the held member 2 can be fixed to the attached member 3 via the holder 10B (see FIGS. 15 and 16). As a result, the attachment member 4 can be attached to the attached member 3 via the held member 2.

  And in this embodiment, as above-mentioned, after inserting the to-be-held member 2 between the pair of side wall parts 52 and 52 of the holding | maintenance part 50B, by pushing in the to-be-held member 2 as it is, a pair of side wall part In a state in which the held member 2 is accommodated between 52 and 52, the same pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 are pressed against the respective standing portions 23B and 23B of the frame body portion 20B to be bent and deformed. In this state, since the holding portion 50B is held by the frame body portion 20B by the engaging portion including the engaged portion 33B and the engaging claw portion 62, the held member 2 can be fixedly held in a sandwiched state. Even if the held member 2 has a plate shape like the mounting seat 2A like the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2, the held member 2 can be stably held. it can.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the bottom portion of the frame portion 20B with respect to the minimum distance L1 between the standing portions 23B and the side wall portions 52 in the standing direction of the standing portions 23B. 21B and the bent portion 54 of the holding portion 50B have a large minimum distance L2 in the standing direction of the standing portion 23B, so that the held member 2 is held between the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52. When the portion 50B is pushed toward the bottom portion 21 of the frame body portion 20B, the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 are brought into contact with the standing portions 23B and 23B before the bent portion 54 comes into contact with the bottom portion 21B of the frame body portion 20B. Since the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 are bent and deformed more reliably by being brought into contact with and pressed, the held member 2 can be firmly sandwiched and the held member 2 can be held more stably. be able to.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pair of side wall parts 52, 52 are the standing direction end parts of the pair of standing parts 23B, 23B of the frame body part 20B (here, the standing direction front ends of the standing parts 23B). Since the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall parts 52, 52, the holding part 50B is directed toward the bottom part 21 of the frame body part 20B. When pushed in, the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 can be brought into contact with the standing portions 23B, 23B to be bent and deformed.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it has a control means which controls that the holding | maintenance part 50B moves to the direction which cross | intersects the standing direction of the standing part 23B. In other words, the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 of the holding portion 50B and is held and fixed, and the held member 2 moves in a direction intersecting the standing direction of the standing portion 23. Then, each side wall 52 can abut against the movement restricting rib 37B of the frame portion 20B, and the movement of the holding portion 50B in the direction intersecting the standing direction of the standing portion 23B can be restricted. As a result, the held member 2 can be held more stably.

  Further, in this embodiment, the holding portion 50B and the frame body portion 20B are connected by the connecting portion 70, and the pair of side wall portions 52 are not accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52. , 52 are spaced apart from the standing direction end portions of the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B, and at least the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52, and the engaging portion When the holding part 50B is held by the frame body part 20B by the engaged part 33B and the engaging claw part 62, the connection state between the holding part 50B and the frame body part 20B by the connecting part 70 is released. Therefore, the number of parts of the holder 10B can be reduced, the parts management can be facilitated, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the connecting portion 70 that connects the holding portion 50B and the frame body portion 20B is engaged with the engaging portions (here, the engaged portion 33B and the engaging claw portion 62). Since it is provided so as to be located above the standing direction of the standing portion 23B rather than the position, it is possible to ensure a large pushing stroke (insertion stroke) of the holding portion 50B with respect to the frame portion 20B. The pair of side wall parts 52 and 52 of the holding part 50B which are bent while being pressed by the standing part 23B of 20B can be easily bent, and the workability of inserting the held member can be improved. Further, the opening 25 of the frame body portion 20B can be secured large, and the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 of the holding portion 50B can be easily inserted between the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B of the frame body portion 20B. can do.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 72, 73, and 74 are formed on the inner surface of each side wall portion 52 of the holding portion 50B so as to extend so as to intersect the standing direction of the standing portion 23B. Therefore, when the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 is sandwiched between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52, the plurality of projecting portions 72, 73, 74 bite into the ribs 7 provided on both surfaces of the mounting seat 2A, respectively. The holding force of the holding portion 50B with respect to the held member 2 can be increased by being fixedly held. Furthermore, the protruding heights of the plurality of protrusions 72, 73, 74 from the inner surfaces of the side wall portions 52 are set to gradually increase toward the standing direction side of the standing portion 23B. When the mounting seat 2A of the holding member 2 is sandwiched and held between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52, the plurality of protrusions 72, 73, 74 are securely bited into the rib 7 of the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2. Can be made. Further, the held member 2 is inserted and pushed between the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 of the holding portion 50B, and the pair of side wall portions 52, 52 are pressed by the pair of standing portions 23B, 23B to start to bend. The difference between the insertion force of the held member 2 and the insertion force of the held member 2 when the held member 2 is pushed deeply and the pair of side wall portions 52 and 52 are bent to the maximum is reduced. It is possible to improve the workability of inserting the held member 2.

  FIG. 18 shows still another embodiment of the holder of the present invention. Note that substantially the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  The holder 10C of this embodiment is different from the above embodiment in the structure of the engaging portion for holding the holding portion 50B to the frame body portion 20B.

  As shown in FIG. 18, in this embodiment, each of the standing portions 23B of the frame body portion 20B is formed with a to-be-engaged portion 33C having a square through-hole shape, and this to-be-engaged portion 33C. Further, the engaging claw portions 62 projecting from the outer surface of each side wall portion 52 of the holding portion 50B are engaged with each other. That is, in this embodiment, the engaged portion 33C and the engaging claw portion 62 form an “engaging portion” in the present invention. Then, the mounting seat 2A of the held member 2 is accommodated in the holding portion 50B, the holding portion 50B is pushed into the frame body portion 20B, and each side wall portion 52 is pressed by the standing portion 23B. The pawl portion 62 is engaged with the engaged portion 33B of the frame body portion 20B, and the holding portion 50B is held by the frame body portion 20B.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modified embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention, and such an embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention. .

1, 1A, 2 Held member 10, 10B, 10C Holder 20, 20B Frame body 21, 21B Bottom 23, 23B Standing portion 25 Opening 33, 33B, 33C Engaged portion 40 Mounting hole locking portion 50 , 50B Holding portion 51 Housing portion 52 Side wall portion 53 Insertion port 54 Bending portion 55 Arm portion 59 Tip portion 60 Elastic claw portion 65, 66 Engaging surface 70 Connecting portion 72, 73, 74 Projection portion

Claims (15)

A holding tool for holding a member to be held,
A holding portion for holding the held member;
A frame body portion on which the holding portion is disposed,
The frame body portion includes a bottom portion, a standing portion standing from the bottom portion, and an opening provided between each of the standing portions,
The holding portion is disposed between the standing portions of the frame body portion, has a frame shape with an insertion port into which the held member can be inserted, accommodates the held member, and In a state where the holding member is accommodated, the holding member is configured to be pressed against the standing portion,
Between the holding portion and the frame body portion, the holding member is accommodated in the holding portion, and the holding portion is in a state where the holding portion is pressed against each of the standing portions. An engaging part for holding the frame body part is provided. The held member is linear, tubular or rod-shaped,
The standing part of the frame body part is erected from both sides of the bottom part,
The holding portion has a frame shape in which an insertion port is provided in the circumferential direction and the axial direction is open, and each of the holding portion accommodates the held member, and extends from both sides of the insertion port in the circumferential direction, In a state where the held member is accommodated in the accommodating portion, the holding member includes a pair of arm portions that are pressed against the standing portion,
The engaging portion is deformed so that the held member is accommodated in the accommodating portion, the pair of arm portions are pressed against each of the standing portions, and the pair of arm portions approach each other. 2. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder is provided to hold the holding portion on the frame body portion.   When the minimum distance between each standing portion of the frame body portion and each arm portion of the holding portion is L1, and the minimum distance between the bottom portion of the frame body portion and the holding portion of the holding portion is L2, L1 < The holder according to claim 2, wherein the holding portion is arranged on the frame body portion so as to be L2.   The holder according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of arm portions is configured to be able to contact an end portion in the standing direction of the standing portion.   The holder according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a restricting unit that restricts the holding portion from moving in the axial direction in a state where the held member is housed in the housing portion. .   The engaging portion extends outward from the outer periphery of the receiving portion and the receiving portion formed on the inner surface of the standing portion, and the holding member is stored in the holding portion. The holder according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising an elastic claw portion that engages with the engaged portion.   The holder according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of engagement surfaces that engage with the engaged portion are provided at a distal end portion in the extending direction of the elastic claw portion. Between the holding part and the frame body part, the pair of arm parts are separated from the standing direction end of the standing part in a state where the held member is not housed in the housing part. As described above, a connecting portion that connects the holding portion and the frame portion is provided,
At least the held member is housed in the housing portion, and the holding portion is held by the frame body portion by the engaging portion. The holder according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the holder is configured to be disconnected. The holding portion has a pair of side wall portions that can hold and hold the held member, and a bent portion that connects one end portions of the pair of side wall portions,
The pair of side wall portions are configured to be pressed against the standing portion in a state where the held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions,
In the engaging portion, the held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions, the pair of side wall portions abut against each of the standing portions, and the pair of side wall portions approach each other. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder is provided to hold the holding portion on the frame body in a deformed state.   The minimum distance in the standing direction of the standing part between each standing part of the frame part and each side wall part of the holding part is L1, and the bottom part of the frame part and the bent part of the holding part The holder according to claim 9, wherein the holding part is arranged on the frame part so that L1 <L2 when a minimum distance in the standing direction of the standing part is L2.   The holder according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the pair of side wall portions are configured to be able to contact an end portion in the standing direction of the standing portion.   In the state where the held member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions, the holding portion has a restricting means for restricting movement of the holding portion in a direction intersecting the standing direction of the standing portion. The holder according to any one of claims 9 to 11. Between the holding part and the frame body part, the pair of side wall parts are arranged at the standing direction end of the standing part in a state where the held member is not accommodated between the pair of side wall parts. A connecting portion is provided to connect the holding portion and the frame body portion so as to be separated from each other,
At least the holding member is accommodated between the pair of side wall portions, and the holding portion and the frame are formed by the connecting portion in a state where the holding portion is held by the frame body portion by the engaging portion. The holder according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the holder is configured to be disconnected from the body part.   The holder according to claim 13, wherein the connecting portion is provided so as to be positioned above the engaging position of the engaging portion in the standing direction of the standing portion. A plurality of protrusions extending on the inner surface of each side wall portion so as to intersect the standing direction of the standing portion are formed at predetermined intervals in the standing direction of the standing portion,
The protrusion height from the inner surface of each side wall part of these protrusion parts is set to any one of claims 9 to 14, which is set to gradually increase toward the standing direction side of the standing part. The holder described.