JP2016211228A - Evacuation shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelter adaptable in response to the installation area, which is useful even in a normal time as well as immediately usable in an emergency.SOLUTION: A shelter 10 is provided with one or more unit parts 20, 20' and 20" and wall members 30 and 30 having an opening part 32 so as to sandwich their both sides. The respective unit parts 20, 20' and 20" present a side surface view angle shape, and have an empty space on its inside, and have a first inclined part 22 in one and a second inclined part 23 in the other, and a plurality of holds 25 are arranged in any one or both of the first inclined part 22 and the second inclined part 23, and thereby, have the function as climbing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation shelter.

  Shelters are used to protect themselves from earthquakes and other disasters. For example, it is built in the building in advance to prepare for the collapse of the building, or is used to protect yourself from falling objects in the event of a disaster.

  In addition, when a shelter is used, it cannot be predicted, so it needs to be installed in advance, but is useless during normal times. Therefore, it is intended to facilitate transportation and assembly, enable quick escape when an earthquake occurs, and to sufficiently withstand the load of collapsed or fallen objects such as an earthquake, as disclosed in JP-A-9-88373. An assembly-type shelter is disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication.

  This consists of a fixed base 1 and a cylindrical body 4 fixed on the fixed base. On the upper surface of the fixing base, there is a fixing member 3 provided on opposite sides of the cylindrical body and fixed in contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical body. The cylindrical body butt-joins a plurality of unit plate bodies 40a, 40b, and 40c formed on the right side of a rectangular curved plate having the same arc angle, and the adjacent coupling edges in a plane. And it is fastened by a fastening member. The assembly type seismic shelter is characterized in that a floor member 6 is fixed to an inner bottom portion of a cylindrical body, and a retreat space 7 is formed between an upper surface of the floor member and an upper inner wall surface of the cylindrical body.

  However, even if it is easy to assemble, it must be ready for immediate use in an emergency, so there is a risk that it will not be in time for the assembly type. Moreover, although it is necessary to prepare the member of the assembly-type seismic shelter in advance, its placement is also a problem. Furthermore, it is necessary to secure a certain area for assembling the shelter in advance.

JP-A-9-88373

  An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter that can be used immediately in an emergency and is useful even in normal times. Moreover, it aims at providing the shelter which can select the magnitude | size suitably according to the area of the place to install.

  As a result of diligent research in view of the above object, the present inventor is a shelter having one or more unit parts having a mountain shape in a side view and having voids therein, and wall members on both sides thereof. The portion includes a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion, and has a plurality of holds serving as clues in one or both of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, and is provided with an entrance / exit in at least one of the wall members The means of having an opening to become is taken.

  Since this invention has one or two or more unit parts, the shelter of the magnitude | size according to the area to install can be installed. One unit part or a plurality of unit parts can be connected in accordance with the installation area. Moreover, since it has a plurality of hold | maintains used as a clue at least in any one or both of a 1st inclination part and a 2nd inclination part at the normal time, since it can be used as a playground equipment, the said shelter is assembled beforehand. Will not be useless. That is, since a plurality of holds are arranged on either one or both of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, so-called climbing that climbs the first inclined portion or the second inclined portion or both using this as a clue. It is possible, especially in infants, which can contribute to mental and physical development. Further, when the play equipment is used, it can be used immediately as the shelter in an emergency such as an earthquake, so that it can protect itself from falling objects.

  Further, the present invention is a shelter having one or more unit parts having a mountain shape in side view and having a space in the interior thereof, and wall members on both sides thereof, wherein the unit part includes a first inclined part and a first inclined part. Two inclined portions, one of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion has a plurality of holds serving as clues, the other has a sliding portion, and at least one of the wall members has an entrance / exit The means of having an opening is provided. By having a plurality of holds serving as clues in one of the first inclined part and the second inclined part and having a sliding part on the other, the unit part has a function as a slide, It is preferable.

  In the present invention, a means is provided in which the unit portion has a flange, the wall member has a flange, and the flange in the unit portion is joined to the flange in the wall member. Since each of the unit portion and the wall member has a flange, it is possible to provide a shelter that has a certain strength and can be easily assembled.

  Further, a means for arranging the cover member on the flange of the unit portion or the flange of the wall member is provided.

  It is arranged to protect those who have evacuated inside the shelter from the flanges exposed inside.

  Further, a means for arranging a support member on the flange of the unit portion is provided. By arranging the support member, the strength as a shelter is ensured. In particular, it is preferable to arrange so as to support the vicinity of the top of the unit portion.

  The present invention is configured and operates as described above, and provides a shelter that can be used immediately in an emergency, and has a function for slides and climbing, and is useful even in normal times. it can. Moreover, the shelter which can select the quantity of a unit part suitably according to the area to install can be provided.

The perspective view of the shelter which concerns on this invention A perspective view of a shelter according to another embodiment The exploded perspective view of the shelter concerning the present invention Front view of a shelter according to the present invention Side view of a shelter according to the present invention Plan view of a shelter according to the present invention AA line end view of FIG. Partial enlarged end view of FIG. BB end view of FIG. CC partial expanded sectional view of FIG.

  The shelter 10 in this embodiment has one or more unit parts 20, 20 ', 20' 'and wall members 30, 30' arranged so as to sandwich both sides thereof. The unit part 20 has a mountain shape in side view. In the unit portion 20, the space 21 has a space that can escape during an emergency, and has a first inclined portion 22 on one side. On the other hand, it has a function as a slide having the second inclined portion 23. Further, the second inclined portion 23 has a function as climbing by arranging a plurality of holds 25 to be described later. The difference between the unit parts 20, 20 ′, 20 ″ is the difference in the arrangement and quantity of the hold 25 in the second inclined part 23 described later. However, they may be the same.

  The first inclined portion 22 has a function for sliding down as a slide, has a smooth sliding portion on its surface, and has a rising portion 24 at a lower portion thereof. The rising portion 24 is intended to make it easier for a person who has finished sliding to stand up when the first inclined portion 22 as a sliding portion slides down. The first inclined portion 22 has an angle of 45 degrees or less with respect to the horizontal, and particularly preferably 35 degrees or less.

  Further, a plurality of holds 25, 25... Are arranged on the second inclined portion 23. The hold 25 serves as a clue when ascending the second inclined portion 23. A hold hole 27 is provided at the mounting position of the hold 25 in the second inclined portion 23, and the back surface thereof is reinforced, and then the nut portion. 27a can be fixed and fixed with bolts b. Although not shown, a cap for preventing loosening can be disposed on the nut portion 27a. The arrangement and quantity of the hold 25 are arbitrary and can be selected as appropriate. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the hold hole 27 and the nut portion 27a in advance and attach the hold 25 as necessary.

  The upper portion 28 is substantially the top of the unit portion 20, and the first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23 are provided at the top, and the flanges of the respective unit portions 20 and 20 ′ are provided inside the upper portion 28. The support member 40 can be attached to 26, 26. This supports the unit portion 20. Moreover, the cover member 50 can be attached to the joint part of the flanges 26 and 26 other than that (refer FIG. 7, FIG. 9).

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the first inclined portion 22 has a smooth sliding portion having a function for sliding down as a slide, and the second inclined portion 23 is provided with a plurality of holds 25. The unit unit 20 has a function as a slide that can be climbed.

  The wall member 30 has an opening 32 and serves as an entrance when the shelter 10 is assembled. The wall member 30 also has a mountain shape when viewed from the side, and has a shape that substantially follows the unit portion 20. In addition, it has the fence part 31 in the approximate center in the wall member 30. FIG. The wall members 30 and 30 'are mirror-symmetric. Accordingly, the reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted. But the opening part 32 can also be comprised in either the wall member 30 or wall member 30 '.

  The fence part 31 is arrange | positioned in the vertex vicinity in the wall member 30, and is provided for fall prevention. The fence portion 31 is formed integrally with the wall member 30. The same applies to the fence portion 31 of the wall member 30 ′.

  Such one or more unit parts 20 and wall members 30, 30 'are combined. Flange 26, 26 is provided on both sides of the unit portion 20, and a plurality of bolt holes 26a for connection are arranged. Similarly, the wall members 30 and 30 'also have a flange 33, and a plurality of bolt holes 33a for connection are arranged. Although not shown, the support member 40 can be attached to the joint portion between the flange 26 and the flange 33.

  Further, when the support member 40 is attached to a part of the joint portion between the flange 26 and the flange 33, the cover member 50 can be attached to the other joint portion between the flange 26 and the flange 33. The cover member 50 has a U-shaped cross section. Further, the support member 40 can be arranged by fastening together with bolts 34 and nuts 35 that connect the plurality of bolt holes 26a in the flanges 26 of the unit part 20 and the unit part 20 ′ or the unit part 20 ″. The same applies to the case where the support member 40 is disposed at the joint between the flange 26 and the flange 33.

  In the case of the present embodiment, the unit portion 20, the unit portion 20 ′, and the unit portion 20 ″ are connected to each other by a plurality of bolt holes 26a in the flanges 26 by bolts 34 and nuts 35. The difference between the portion 20 ′ and the unit portion 20 ″ is that they are substantially the same except for the arrangement and the number of the holds in the second inclined portion, as described above. .

  Depending on the installation location, whether only the unit unit 20 is arranged, the unit unit 20 and the unit unit 20 ′, or more unit units 20, 20 ′, 20 ″ is installed. In this embodiment, the space 21 of the unit portion 20 is connected by the wall member 30 and the space 21 of the unit portion 20 ″ is closed by the wall member 30 ′. To do. That is, the wall member 30, the unit part 20, the unit part 20 ′, the unit part 20 ″, and the wall member 30 ′ are arranged in this order. The wall member 30, the unit part 20, the unit part 20 ′, and the unit part 20 ″ are difficult. It is preferable to comprise a flammable FRP.

  Further, as described above, the flanges 26 in the unit portion 20 and the unit portion 20 ′ can be joined with the bolt 34 and the nut 35 and covered with the cover member 50, but this means that the shelter 10 is literally used as an evacuation shelter. This is to protect those who have evacuated in the empty space 21 when used. The cover member 50 can be made of a flexible synthetic resin. The same applies to each flange 26 in the unit portion 20 ′ unit portion 20 ″.

  Further, as described above, the plurality of bolt holes 26a in the flange 26 of the unit portion 20 and the plurality of bolt holes 33a in the flange 33 of the wall member 30 are connected to each other with the bolt 34 and the nut 35 and covered with the cover member 50. The cover member 50 can also be configured to cover substantially the entire flange 26 and flange 33.

  The shelter 10 according to the present embodiment having such a configuration has a function as a slide during normal times, and is used as a play equipment that can climb up like a climbing wall by holding the hold 25 in the second inclined portion 23. can do. On the other hand, in an emergency, by having a function as a shelter, it is possible to provide an evacuation shelter that can be effectively used during normal times and is not useless. Further, only the wall member 30, the unit part 20, and the wall member 30 'can be arranged according to the installation location. Further, the wall member 30, the unit part 20', the unit parts 20 ', 20 "can be arranged. .. Are connected continuously and the wall member 30 ′ is connected, so that the scale of the shelter can be selected according to the size of the installation place.

  The shelter 100 according to another embodiment also includes one or more unit parts 120, 120 ′, 120 ″ and wall members 30, 30 ′ arranged so as to sandwich both sides thereof. The unit part 20 in the shelter 10 and others The difference of the unit part 120 in the shelter 100 according to the embodiment is that a plurality of holds 25 and a plurality of hold holes 27 are arranged in the first inclined part 122. Also, the unit parts 120, 120 ′, 120 ″. Are different in that the quantity and arrangement of the plurality of holds 25 and the plurality of hold holes 27 in the first inclined portion 122 are arbitrarily changed, but may be the same. Further, the plurality of holds 25 and the plurality of hold holes 27 in the first inclined portion 122 are the same as the case where the plurality of holds 25 and 25 and the plurality of hold holes 27 and 27 are arranged in the second inclined portion 23. Description is omitted. Therefore, as described above, by arranging the plurality of holds 25 in both the first inclined portion 122 and the second inclined portion 23, the shelter 100 can be used for both the first inclined portion 122 and the second inclined portion 23. It has a function as a climbing (see FIG. 2). It is possible to dispose the hold 25 on the upper portion 28.

10, 100, shelter 20, 20 ′, 20 ″, 120, 120 ′, 120 ″, unit portion 21, voids 22, 122, first inclined portion 23, second inclined portion 24, rising portion 25, hold 26, Flange 26a, bolt hole 27, hold hole 27a, nut portion 28, upper portion 30, 30 ', wall member 31, fence portion 32, opening 33, flange 33a, bolt hole 34, bolt 35, nut 40, support member 50, Cover member

Claims (5)

A shelter having one or more unit parts having a mountain shape when viewed from the side and having a void in the interior thereof, and wall members on both sides of the unit part, the unit part having a first inclined part and a second inclined part A shelter having a plurality of holds serving as clues in one or both of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, and having an opening serving as an entrance / exit in at least one of the wall members. A shelter having one or more unit parts having a mountain shape when viewed from the side and having a void in the interior thereof, and wall members on both sides of the unit part, the unit part having a first inclined part and a second inclined part One of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion has a plurality of holds serving as clues, the other has a sliding portion, and at least one of the wall members has an opening serving as an entrance / exit. Shelter characterized by. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the unit part has a flange, the wall member has a flange, and the flange in the unit part and the flange in the wall member are joined. 4. The shelter according to claim 3, wherein a cover member is disposed on the flange of the unit portion or the flange of the wall member. The shelter according to claim 3, wherein a support member is disposed on the flange of the unit portion.

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